EP0291669B1 - Cabine de douche et de bain - Google Patents
Cabine de douche et de bain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0291669B1 EP0291669B1 EP19880105071 EP88105071A EP0291669B1 EP 0291669 B1 EP0291669 B1 EP 0291669B1 EP 19880105071 EP19880105071 EP 19880105071 EP 88105071 A EP88105071 A EP 88105071A EP 0291669 B1 EP0291669 B1 EP 0291669B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shower
- accordance
- water
- cubicle
- bathing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/0021—Hydraulic massage
- A61H2009/0035—Hydraulic massage with cabin for the whole body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/0021—Hydraulic massage
- A61H2009/0042—Hydraulic massage with water recirculation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/14—Devices for gas baths with ozone, hydrogen, or the like
- A61H2033/143—Devices for gas baths with ozone, hydrogen, or the like with oxygen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
- A61H2035/004—Baths for specific parts of the body for the whole body except the head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
- A61H2201/0242—Mechanism for heating or cooling by a fluid circulating in the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
- A61H2201/025—Mechanism for heating or cooling by direct air flow on the patient's body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1664—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear
- A61H2201/1669—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear moving along the body in a reciprocating manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5007—Control means thereof computer controlled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0443—Position of the patient substantially horizontal
- A61H2203/0456—Supine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/02—Bathing devices for use with gas-containing liquid, or liquid in which gas is led or generated, e.g. carbon dioxide baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/60—Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00
- A61H33/601—Inlet to the bath
- A61H33/6021—Nozzles
- A61H33/6026—Nozzles in the bathtub connected to an outside pump circuit without modification of the walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/60—Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00
- A61H33/601—Inlet to the bath
- A61H33/6021—Nozzles
- A61H33/6052—Having flow regulating means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shower and bath cubicle with a lying surface and a supply device for the required water opening above the lying surface, in which above the lying surface a slide which is movable along a guide is arranged and which has at least one nozzle, preferably an exchangeable nozzle or nozzle group Delivery of water carries, which is pivotable and height-adjustable relative to the carriage, and in which a control device for controlling the pressure and the amount of water and the position of the nozzle is also provided.
- a shower and bath cabin of the type mentioned at the outset is used to expose a patient's body to water in order to carry out medical or therapeutic treatment in this way.
- a known shower and bath cabin which is described, for example, in EP-A2-194625, the patient's body is exposed to water jets that come out of the shower heads under pressure and practically uniformly.
- GB 2160444 describes a similar arrangement, but only for water therapy.
- the water showers used here are largely variably arranged and can also treat larger areas if a large number of water nozzles is provided.
- the water also emerges from the water showers under high pressure, which, like the water temperature and the current intensity, can be regulated. In any case, massage-like treatment of limited parts of the patient's body should be achieved.
- the invention has for its object to provide a shower and bath cabin of the type mentioned, which with a simple structure and simple, reliable usability enables targeted treatment of individual parts of a patient's body and a large area of permanent irrigation of the patient's body.
- the object is achieved in that a tub which is fillable with water and is provided on the underside thereof with a large number of outlet nozzles is arranged above the slide and corresponds to the size of the lying surface. It is thus possible, for example, to irrigate or shower the patient's body over a large area, while on the other hand the nozzles arranged on the slide can be used for the selective treatment of individual body parts.
- the tub is divided into several segments that can be individually filled with water and / or is height-adjustable.
- the segments can be used to expose individual body areas, for example the feet, to water jets independently of the nozzles arranged on the carriage.
- a constant continuous irrigation of the patient can actually take place, which can take place in addition to the treatment through the nozzles.
- this continuous irrigation for example, an undesired cooling of the body parts of the patient can be avoided, which are not currently subjected to targeted treatment by the controllable nozzles.
- nozzles are grouped together to form shower heads or sprinkling heads.
- shower heads or sprinkling heads it is possible to form individual sectors or zones of the shower and bath cabin, which can be put into operation at the same time.
- a pulsation device is provided in the feed device for the water, which comprises a baffle arranged in the feed device for water and rotatable by the water flow, which is operationally connected to a downstream closing element for briefly interrupting the water flow , wherein the closing element is preferably actuated by an electric motor operatively connected to the closing element.
- An additional massage effect can be brought about by the pulsation device. Since it is possible to specifically influence individual parts of the patient's body, these individual parts of the body can also be massaged in a targeted manner using the pulsation device.
- the pulsation device prefferably controls the pulsation device by means of the control device, for the control device to be controllable according to a predetermined program sequence or for it to be operated manually by a patient or an operator located in the shower and bathing cabin.
- a particularly advantageous development can be achieved by adding gases to the water.
- the therapy effect can be influenced in a targeted manner by appropriate selection of the gases, for example it is possible to add a particularly high proportion of oxygen to the water.
- additional air nozzles are provided.
- the air jets can be used, for example, to blow warm air into the cabin, through which individual parts of the patient's body can be warmed.
- Fig. 1 the outside of an embodiment of the shower and bath cabin according to the invention is shown in front view. This has a lying surface 1, as well as an inlet opening 14, which is provided with closable, door-like elements which comprise a neck opening for the passage of the patient's head. Above the inlet opening 14, the cabin according to the invention has an operating console 16, by means of which the functions to be described below can be carried out.
- FIG. 2 and 3 show the sectional view of the cabin shown in Fig. 1.
- a guide 3 is mounted above the lying surface 1, on which a carriage 4 can be moved along the lying surface 1.
- a nozzle 5 is arranged on the underside of the slide 4 and is connected to a supply device 2 for water via a flexible line 18.
- the feed device 2 comprises a pump 19 and a collecting basin 17, in which the running water is collected.
- the line leading from the pump 19 to the nozzle 5 can be shut off by means of a shut-off element 20.
- a movement of the carriage 4 on the guide 3 can be controlled by means of a motor 21.
- only one nozzle 5 is provided, which is designed in the form of a flat nozzle.
- a trough 8 is arranged above the guide 3 and the slide 4 and divides it into several segments is.
- the tub 8 has on its underside a multiplicity of outlet nozzles 9 through which the water running into the tub 8 emerges evenly, in the manner of a rain shower.
- the tub 8 can also be supplied with water by means of the pump 19.
- the cabin is provided with a heating device, not shown, by which the water can be preheated and kept at a certain temperature.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show further design variants of the shower and bathing cabin shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, with FIGS. 4 to 6 schematically showing a view according to FIG. 3.
- a pulsing device 7 is interposed in the supply device for the water, which can be actuated by means of an electric motor 22. Furthermore, a plurality of shut-off elements 20 are provided, by means of which the water supply to the tub 8 and the nozzle designed as a flat nozzle 6 in this exemplary embodiment can be controlled.
- the flat nozzle 6 is mounted on the carriage 4 so that it is adjustable in height over a wide range. The height-adjustable area of the flat nozzle is covered by a bellows 23.
- a flat nozzle 6 is also provided, which is height-adjustable via telescopic elements 24.
- a plurality of nozzles are combined to form a sprinkling head 13, which is box-shaped in the embodiment shown and enables field-like irrigation of the patient's body.
- the irrigation head 13 can either be arranged fixedly on the slide 4, but it is also possible to make it pivotable in order to change the direction of spraying or spraying.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show an exemplary embodiment of the pulsation device 7.
- This is arranged in a feed pipe of the feed device for the water and has a rotatably mounted impact body 11, which can be designed, for example, in the form of a screw-like body and which is designed for flow through the pulsation device can be rotated.
- a closing element 12 is firmly connected to the impact body 11 and, as can be seen from FIGS. 8 and 9, is constructed in such a way that when the impact body 11 rotates, the water drain from the pulsation device 7 is temporarily closed at least partially. In this way, depending on the flow rate of the water, a pulsation is caused.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a further embodiment variant of the irrigation head 13 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- a plurality of irrigation heads 13 are arranged side by side, which are essentially in the form of cylinder tubes and have a plurality of nozzles 5 on their underside.
- the individual irrigation heads 13 are mounted in a storage box 26, which is provided with a water inlet 25 and is mounted on the carriage 4. Through the inlet 25, the water flows into the storage box 26 and into the interior of the tubular irrigation heads 13, which are mounted in a sealing manner on the storage box 26, in order to ensure that the water only exits the calculation heads 13 through the nozzles 5.
- the irrigation heads 13 are also rotatably mounted about their longitudinal axis on the storage box 26 and are connected to one another by means of a coupling rod 27 on which an actuating handle 28 is arranged.
- the coupling rod 27 has a substantially horizontally arranged connecting strut 30 which can be displaced relative to the storage box 26 and which is articulated to the upper end of the actuating handle 28 and connecting struts 31, which are each connected to the irrigation heads 13, connected is.
- the actuating handle or actuating lever 28 is pivotally connected to the bearing box 26 on a bearing 29 which is arranged in the plane of the central axes of the irrigation heads 13.
- a parallelogram-like overall construction is thus created, which makes it possible to rotate the respective irrigation heads 13 by pivoting the actuating handle 28 and thus to change the position of the nozzles 5. The operator can thus determine the impact angle of the water emerging from the nozzles 5.
- An actuation of the adjustment of the sprinkling heads 13, which are mounted on the storage box 26, can also take place hydraulically, pneumatically or servo-electrically, so that the control device of the shower and bath cabin can also adjust the position of the nozzles 5 to the requirements.
- the pulsing device is preferably actuated and, if necessary, the carriage is displaced, and the sprinkling heads shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 are adjusted by hydraulic motors. It is also advantageous to control the various shut-off elements hydraulically. A particularly high level of safety is achieved in this way, since the risk of an electric shock is substantially reduced. Furthermore, electric motors and valves can also be used, whereby low voltages of 12 to 24 volts should be selected here for safety reasons.
- the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown, rather there are many possible variations for the person skilled in the art, in particular with regard to the type, size and design of the individual nozzles, the combination of the nozzles into individual functional groups and the control options.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88105071T ATE66586T1 (de) | 1987-05-20 | 1988-03-29 | Dusch- und badekabine. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8707220U DE8707220U1 (de) | 1987-05-20 | 1987-05-20 | Dusch- und Badekabine |
DE8707220U | 1987-05-20 | ||
DE3805066A DE3805066A1 (de) | 1988-02-18 | 1988-02-18 | Dusch- und badekabine |
DE3805066 | 1988-02-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0291669A1 EP0291669A1 (fr) | 1988-11-23 |
EP0291669B1 true EP0291669B1 (fr) | 1991-08-28 |
Family
ID=25864980
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880105071 Expired - Lifetime EP0291669B1 (fr) | 1987-05-20 | 1988-03-29 | Cabine de douche et de bain |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0291669B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2667501A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-04-10 | Doyer Sa Hydrotherapie | Dispositif hydrotherapique. |
FR2698000B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-18 | 1995-03-03 | Jean Marielle | Table d'hydromassage. |
FR2734154A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-22 | Jemas Sa Ets | Procede d'alimentation en eau d'une table d'hydromassage, et table d'hydromassage pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede |
BE1010836A6 (fr) * | 1997-01-07 | 1999-02-02 | Antuna Juan | Caisson de douche horizontal d'hydromassage. |
FR2758463B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-22 | 1999-04-16 | Rosa Jacqueline Celeghin | Dispositif de pulverisation a jets multiples, notamment pour vaporiser un liquide sur le corps d'une personne exposee au soleil |
AT405133B (de) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-05-25 | Bumba Walter Ing | Einrichtung zur behandlung eines patienten |
FR2846551B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-08-12 | E S M P | Dispositif d'hydrotherapie destine au massage du corps humain |
ES2309479T3 (es) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-12-16 | S.O.R. Internacional, S.A. | Aparato para hidromasaje. |
FR2908026B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-08 | 2009-02-13 | Nasera Kherrour | Dispositif pour la toilette automatisee d'une personne |
FR2911802B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-26 | 2009-03-20 | Thermes Marins De Saint Malo S | Rampe de douche a affusion et installation qui en est pourvue. |
DE102015013183A1 (de) * | 2015-10-10 | 2017-04-13 | Dürr Systems Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Werkstücken |
DE102023120718A1 (de) * | 2023-08-04 | 2025-02-06 | Unbescheiden Gmbh | Duschvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8033136U1 (de) * | 1981-06-11 | Bröker, Ernst, 8850 Donauwörth | Naßzelle für therapeutische Zwecke | |
FR322154A (fr) * | 1902-06-16 | 1903-01-29 | Bains Et Lavoirs Economiques D | Système d'appareil hydrothérapique pour bains et douches d'eaux minérales médicamenteuses à circulation continue |
US1502573A (en) * | 1922-05-03 | 1924-07-22 | Still Carl | Sprinkling device for gas scrubbers, cooling towers, and the like |
FR1538387A (fr) * | 1967-06-08 | 1968-09-06 | Perfectionnement aux appareils médicaux pour massages par jets d'eau sous-marins | |
FR2310125A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-07 | 1976-12-03 | Barre Jean Claude | Machine a masser hydraulique (pneumatique) |
DE2713233A1 (de) * | 1977-03-12 | 1978-10-05 | Unbescheiden Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur gezielten unterwassermassage |
GB2160444A (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-24 | Hamada Iken Co Ltd | Hydrotherapy |
DE3541971A1 (de) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-18 | Emil 6330 Wetzlar Grumbach | Dusch- und badekabine |
-
1988
- 1988-03-29 EP EP19880105071 patent/EP0291669B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0291669A1 (fr) | 1988-11-23 |
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