EP0154169B1 - Dispositif de nettoyage pour armes à canon - Google Patents
Dispositif de nettoyage pour armes à canon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0154169B1 EP0154169B1 EP85101101A EP85101101A EP0154169B1 EP 0154169 B1 EP0154169 B1 EP 0154169B1 EP 85101101 A EP85101101 A EP 85101101A EP 85101101 A EP85101101 A EP 85101101A EP 0154169 B1 EP0154169 B1 EP 0154169B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- accordance
- drive
- rod
- barrel
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A29/00—Cleaning or lubricating arrangements
- F41A29/02—Scrapers or cleaning rods
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cleaning device for barrel weapons according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a tube cleaning device which enables time and labor-saving cleaning of the tube weapon with little manufacturing effort and simple operation.
- the solution according to claim 1 has the particular advantage that the standard cleaning equipment introduced in the troop can be used.
- the cleaning work of a 120 mm cannon, which previously required up to 7 men and up to 21 man hours, is carried out by a drive unit containing, for example, one or more electric motors, the electric motor being connectable to the electrical system of a troop vehicle.
- the drive unit is preferably detachably attached to the muzzle end of the weapon barrel, but it can also be arranged on the carriage carrying the barrel weapon or on a separate vehicle.
- the preferred embodiment is the arrangement of the drive unit at the muzzle end of the weapon barrel and the supply of the drive motor via the on-board network of the main battle tank.
- the drive unit is expediently provided with a friction wheel drive, which allows the rod to be inserted laterally by means of wheels arranged on a clamping device.
- the clamping device has the further advantage that the contact pressure of the friction wheels can be set as desired.
- a positive drive can be advantageous, for which purpose the rod is additionally to be equipped with a rack element which is in engagement with a drive pinion of the drive unit.
- a clamping device is also provided in this embodiment, which ensures a lateral insertion of the rod in its open position and a perfect tooth engagement in its closed position by means of a counter roller opposite the drive pinion.
- the drive unit is arranged on a support arm fastened to the muzzle end of the weapon barrel, as a result of which a distance can be created from the muzzle which allows the rod and the brush to be extended out of the weapon barrel.
- the support arm is advantageously extended beyond the drive unit and carries at its end a support device by which excessive sagging of the rod can also be avoided in the extended position of the cleaning brushes and also ensures that the Drive elements of the drive unit remain in engagement with the rod largely without bending moments.
- the drive wheels of the drive unit are advantageously coupled to the motor via a gear, the motor expediently being able to be fed by the energy source of the tubular weapon carrier system.
- Vehicle batteries or hydraulic pressure medium sources can be considered as energy sources for this.
- the motor of the drive unit preferably consists of an electric motor which can be connected to the vehicle electrical system which is powered by the vehicle battery.
- the motor of the drive unit expediently consists of a hydraulic motor which can be connected to the pressure medium source of the hydraulic auxiliary drive.
- the rod can be assembled from individual sub-elements or consist of a telescopically extendable tube which can be locked in the extended position.
- the gradually changing thickness of the rod in such a rod is determined by the drive wheels of the drive unit pressed resiliently against the rod balanced.
- the axes of the drive wheels of the drive unit can be set at an angle to the axis of the rod.
- the cleaning brushes are also set in rotation by the fact that the drive wheels engaged with the rod are arranged together with the rod so as to be rotatable about the rod axis.
- the rotating parts may include the gearbox and the electric drive motor, which can be supplied with current and controlled via sliding contacts.
- the drive system used for this purpose is one or more longitudinal members attached to the weapon barrel, which protrude beyond the weapon barrel in an axially parallel manner and on which a traction unit coupled to the holder of the rod can be moved back and forth.
- the back and forth movement takes place via a friction wheel drive, in which friction wheels mounted on the traction unit interact with a running rail on the side member.
- back and forth movement can also be effected by means of drive pinions arranged on the traction unit and toothed racks arranged on the longitudinal member.
- the back and forth movement can finally also be achieved in that a deflecting roller is mounted at the outer end of the longitudinal beam and in the area thereof at the mouth of the barrel weapon, a rope or a chain guided around these deflecting rollers being connected to the traction unit.
- a stationary or longitudinal beam-fixed drive motor By coupling a stationary or longitudinal beam-fixed drive motor to the axis of one of the two deflection rollers, the traction unit with the rod and the cleaning brush can be moved in any direction in the longitudinal axial direction.
- An electrohydraulic unit can also be used to drive the telescopically retractable and extendable tube, which can be connected, for example, to the electrical system of a troop vehicle.
- stop elements can be arranged on the rod, by means of which limit switches provided on the drive unit can be controlled.
- control devices are integrated in the transmission or in the motor of the drive unit, so that the longitudinally axial movements of the cleaning brushes can be determined by adjustable rotational speeds of motor or transmission shafts.
- Figures 1 and 2 show an automatic cleaning device in which a conventional troop-used cleaning device is used, which is composed of a cleaning brush 1, a brush holder 2 and a rod 3.
- the rod 3 is clamped between two drive wheels 4 and 5 designed as friction wheels.
- the drive wheels are mounted in a drive unit 6, which contains a gear (not shown) and to which a drive motor 7 is attached.
- the lower drive wheel 5 has a pivot bearing (not shown), by means of which the latter can be deflected perpendicular to its axis and the axis of the rod 3.
- the drive unit 6 is screwed to a support arm 8, which is attached to the muzzle end 9 of a barrel weapon 10 by means of a clamping device 11.
- the support arm 8 also has an insertion funnel 12 that can be positioned in front of the muzzle of the barrel weapon 10 and an extension arm 13, at the end of which a support device in the form of a funnel-like guide sleeve 14 is fastened to support the rod 3.
- the extension arm 13 can be folded back on the support arm 8 by means of a hinge joint 15.
- the support arm 8 is first attached to the mouth of the barrel weapon 9 with the clamping device 11 and the extension arm 13 with the guide sleeve 14 is folded forward.
- the rod 3 is then inserted with its rear end into the guide sleeve 14 and with its front end, which carries the cleaning brush, is inserted laterally between the drive wheels 4 and 5 which are pivoted apart. After the lower drive wheel 5 has been swiveled up, the rod 3 is firmly clamped between the drive wheels 4 and 5, with the result that a secure frictional engagement is achieved for transmitting high forces acting in the longitudinal direction.
- the cleaning brush is in the position shown in FIG. 1 in the starting or maintenance position c, in which the cleaning brush is freely accessible. After inserting the cleaning brush over the Introducing funnel into the weapon barrel, the cleaning brush is moved back and forth between positions b and a, of which position a is not shown and lies in the area of the base part of the barrel weapon 10.
- a gear drive (not shown) can also be used, in which the rod 3 is to be equipped with a toothed rack.
- the drive unit 6 can also be equipped with a telescopic hydraulic drive (not shown), in which a telescopically retractable and extendable tube is arranged on the drive unit 6, at the free end of which the brush holder is fastened with the cleaning brush.
- a telescopic hydraulic drive (not shown), in which a telescopically retractable and extendable tube is arranged on the drive unit 6, at the free end of which the brush holder is fastened with the cleaning brush.
- cleaning can also be carried out by means of a device in which one or more longitudinal members are attached to the weapon barrel, which protrude beyond the weapon barrel and are arranged axially parallel to the latter.
- the rod At its free end, the rod has a holder which is coupled to a traction unit which can be moved back and forth on one or more of the longitudinal members.
- the traction unit can have a friction wheel or gear drive, which is in engagement with a correspondingly designed running surface on the longitudinal member.
- the longitudinal movement can also be carried out by a spindle mounted on both ends of the longitudinal beam, which runs through a spindle nut arranged in the traction unit, the traction unit being mounted on the longitudinal beam in a rotationally fixed and longitudinally displaceable manner.
- This arrangement has the advantage that the rotary drive for the spindle can be arranged stationary on one of the two bearing points of the spindle on the longitudinal member.
- the axis of one of the two deflection wheels is provided with a rotary drive, and the axis of the other deflection wheel can be provided with a clutch for coupling a hand crank.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Claims (31)
caractérisé en ce que le groupe (6) de commande est fixé amoviblement à l'embouchure du canon.
caractérisé en ce que le groupe (6) de commande est monté sur l'affût qui porte l'arme.
caractérisé en ce que le groupe (6) de commande est disposé sur un véhicule séparé.
caractérisé en ce que les galets (4, 5) du mécanisme d'entraînement sont montés sur un dispositif de serrage, dans la position d'ouverture duquel la barre (3) peut être insérée latéralement entre ces galets (4, 5) et dans la position de fermeture duquel lesdits galets (4, 5) maintiennent la barre (3) en exerçant une pression positive de friction.
caractérisé en ce que le groupe (6) de commande comporte un dispositif de serrage, dans la position d'ouverture duquel la barre (3) peut être amenée latéralement en prise avec le pignon du mécanisme d'entraînement et dans la position de fermeture duquel cette barre (3) peut être maintenue en prise avec ce pignon.
caractérisé en ce qu'un entonnoir (12) d'insertion, destiné à introduire la barre (3) dans l'embouchure du canon de l'arme (10), est monté sur le bras de soutien (8).
caractérisé en ce que le bras (8) de soutien est prolongé au-delà du groupe (6) de commande et porte un dispositif (14) de soutien de la barre (3) quand elle est sortie.
caractérisé en ce que le moteur (7) peut être alimenté par la source d'énergie du système portant la ou les armes à canon.
caractérisé en ce que les mécanismes d'entraînement sont reliés à un moteur électrique disposé dans le support de brosses.
caractérisé en ce que les mécanismes d'entraînement peuvent être reliés à un moteur, disposé à l'extérieur du canon, par l'intermédiaire d'éléments de transmission de force passant dans les outils d'actionnement.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85101101T ATE26886T1 (de) | 1984-02-07 | 1985-02-02 | Reinigungsvorrichtung fuer rohrwaffen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843404246 DE3404246A1 (de) | 1984-02-07 | 1984-02-07 | Reinigungsvorrichtung fuer rohrwaffen |
DE3404246 | 1984-02-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0154169A1 EP0154169A1 (fr) | 1985-09-11 |
EP0154169B1 true EP0154169B1 (fr) | 1987-04-29 |
EP0154169B2 EP0154169B2 (fr) | 1991-10-23 |
Family
ID=6226995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85101101A Expired - Lifetime EP0154169B2 (fr) | 1984-02-07 | 1985-02-02 | Dispositif de nettoyage pour armes à canon |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4726137A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0154169B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE26886T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3404246A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3038218A1 (fr) | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-29 | Radiall | Ensemble de connexion a verrouillage par baïonnette des elements de connexion |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4930240A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1990-06-05 | Bice Kenneth R | Gun barrel cleaning device |
US5050331A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1991-09-24 | Burkhalter Randall W | Cleaning apparatus for a pistol |
US5809601A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1998-09-22 | Jr Associates, Inc. | Device for cleaning the interior of a tubular member |
US5628136A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-05-13 | Wickser, Jr.; Robert L. | Firearm cleaning device |
US5991955A (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1999-11-30 | Lanasa, Sr.; Douglas M. | Apparatus for removing burs from internal wall of tubular members |
US5940920A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-08-24 | Philip Services Corp. | Pipe cleaning apparatus |
US5983550A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 1999-11-16 | B & E Enterprises, Inc. | Method and apparatus for gun bore cleaning |
FI114506B (fi) * | 2000-11-29 | 2004-10-29 | Milfoam Oy | Menetelmä ampuma-aseen tuliputken puhdistamiseksi |
AUPS283802A0 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2002-06-27 | Bransby, Anthony James | Firearm maintenance tool |
US6668480B1 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2003-12-30 | Ultra Clean Technologies, Corp. | System for cleaning gun barrels |
CN100394136C (zh) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-06-11 | 中国人民解放军山东省军区装备部 | 自动擦炮机 |
KR100662606B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-12 | 2006-12-28 | 수성정밀기계(주) | 포구자동청소기 |
EP1892248A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-27 | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich | Protéines liantes spécifiques et de haute affinité comprenant des domaines SH3 de FYN kinase modifiés |
GB2441341A (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-05 | Amer Karim | Electric gun cleaner |
KR100822411B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-04-16 | 수성정밀기계(주) | 강선이 있는 포구 자동 청소 장치 |
US7930850B1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-04-26 | Robert Beaman | Spare gun barrel hanging assembly |
US8763298B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2014-07-01 | Shane Smith | Combination brush and jag |
EP2344832B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-27 | 2016-06-01 | Shane Smith | Combinaison de brosse et de tige de nettoyage |
US8567107B1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2013-10-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Gun chamber cleaning brush with container |
KR101058503B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-10 | 2011-08-23 | 주식회사 정후 | 양방향 수동 항타식 포강 수입기 |
US20130199072A1 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-08 | Kevin Richter | Motorized firearm barrel cleaning system |
US20140338701A1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | John Charles Freytag | Vibratory Firearm Barrel Cleaning Tool |
CN105466281A (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-06 | 上海电机学院 | 火炮炮膛自动清洁保养装置 |
RU188661U1 (ru) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-04-18 | Федеральное Государственное Казенное Военное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования Военный Учебно-Научный Центр Сухопутных Войск "Общевойсковая Академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации" | Устройство для чистки канала ствола ствольных систем вооружения |
RU188660U1 (ru) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-04-18 | Федеральное Государственное Казенное Военное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования Военный Учебно-Научный Центр Сухопутных Войск "Общевойсковая Академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации" | Устройство для чистки стволов артиллерийских и танковых орудий |
CN110823017B (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2022-03-25 | 湖南军成科技有限公司 | 一种大弹传爆药柱装配系统 |
CN113091505B (zh) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-14 | 安徽恒广泰机电设备有限公司 | 一种炮膛清洗机 |
CN113909230B (zh) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-02-03 | 重庆望江工业有限公司 | 一种球链传动的身管清洗装置 |
Family Cites Families (24)
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US531039A (en) * | 1894-12-18 | Edward p | ||
US473821A (en) * | 1892-04-26 | Territory | ||
US514514A (en) * | 1894-02-13 | Implement for cleaning gun-barrels | ||
US944973A (en) * | 1905-10-09 | 1909-12-28 | Automatic Flareback Prevention Company | Gun. |
US944974A (en) * | 1905-10-09 | 1909-12-28 | Automatic Flareback Prevention Company | Method of cleaning the explosive-chambers of ordnance after firing. |
US1862976A (en) * | 1930-12-18 | 1932-06-14 | John K Merneck | Glass extracting device |
US2019761A (en) * | 1933-05-31 | 1935-11-05 | Pneumatic Tool Company | Rotary drilling machine |
GB614592A (en) * | 1946-07-16 | 1948-12-17 | Valentine Acikritovitch Ganin | An automatic sponge for guns |
US2601691A (en) * | 1948-12-03 | 1952-07-01 | Marion R Dyer | Fluid pressure device for cleaning rifled gun bores and chambers |
US2798238A (en) * | 1954-06-01 | 1957-07-09 | Myron E Schwartz Inc | Cleaning rod and patch holder |
US2792807A (en) * | 1954-08-13 | 1957-05-21 | Crutcher Rolfs Cummings Inc | Pipe internal coating machine |
US2803842A (en) * | 1955-10-07 | 1957-08-27 | California Research Corp | Heat exchanger tube reamer |
US2891268A (en) * | 1957-07-03 | 1959-06-23 | Joseph C Cheadle | Flue cleaning apparatus |
US3354490A (en) * | 1964-06-15 | 1967-11-28 | Power Tube Inc | Boiler tube cleaning apparatus |
US3400419A (en) * | 1966-03-21 | 1968-09-10 | Joseph C. Fuller | Tube-cleaning device |
US3480982A (en) * | 1967-11-24 | 1969-12-02 | Arthur C Saunders | Guide apparatus for cleaning gun barrels |
US3736909A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1973-06-05 | Shell Oil Co | Rodding device |
US4015304A (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1977-04-05 | Dillinger Lester L | Drilling or reaming machine |
SU738693A1 (ru) * | 1977-12-19 | 1980-06-05 | Предприятие П/Я А-7291 | Устройство дл магнитно-абразивной обработки внутренних поверхностей труб |
US4166301A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-09-04 | Smith Eugene D | Apparatus for cleaning pipe |
DE2825228A1 (de) * | 1978-06-08 | 1979-12-13 | Myers Europ Gmbh | Vorschubantrieb fuer eine rohrschlange |
DE2839153C2 (de) * | 1978-09-08 | 1984-06-20 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Rückständen und Belägen auf der Innenfläche von Waffenrohren |
DE2940082C2 (de) * | 1979-10-03 | 1983-09-15 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum Einführen eines selbsttätigen Reinigungsgeräts in ein Waffenrohr |
DE3018520C2 (de) * | 1980-05-14 | 1982-09-02 | Friedrich Deckel AG, 8000 München | Antriebseinrichtung für eine Antriebsspindel eines Werkzeugmaschinenschlittens o.dgl. |
-
1984
- 1984-02-07 DE DE19843404246 patent/DE3404246A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-02-02 EP EP85101101A patent/EP0154169B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-02-02 AT AT85101101T patent/ATE26886T1/de active
- 1985-02-05 US US06/698,392 patent/US4726137A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3038218A1 (fr) | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-29 | Radiall | Ensemble de connexion a verrouillage par baïonnette des elements de connexion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE26886T1 (de) | 1987-05-15 |
DE3404246C2 (fr) | 1989-11-16 |
DE3404246A1 (de) | 1985-08-14 |
EP0154169B2 (fr) | 1991-10-23 |
EP0154169A1 (fr) | 1985-09-11 |
US4726137A (en) | 1988-02-23 |
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