EP0074568B1 - Schuh - Google Patents

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Info

Publication number: EP0074568B1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: shoe; holes; sole; region; heel
Prior art date: 1981-09-11
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

EP82108079A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP0074568A1 (de

Inventor

Josef Klagmann

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Cessione klagmann Franz Josef

Original Assignee

Golden Team Sportartikel GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1981-09-11

Filing date

1982-09-02

Publication date

1984-12-05

1982-09-02 Application filed by Golden Team Sportartikel GmbH filed Critical Golden Team Sportartikel GmbH

1982-09-02 Priority to AT82108079T priority Critical patent/ATE10574T1/de

1983-03-23 Publication of EP0074568A1 publication Critical patent/EP0074568A1/de

1984-12-05 Application granted granted Critical

1984-12-05 Publication of EP0074568B1 publication Critical patent/EP0074568B1/de

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Images

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
- A43B13/186—Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot

Definitions

the invention relates to a shoe according to the upper handle of claim 1.
Shoes are known in which both the insole and the outsole and, if present, also the midsole are directed upwards towards the tip of the shoe in order to allow the foot to roll off when walking.
the metatarsal heads are lower than the toe tips.
this prevents the desired gripping movement of the toes, rather it causes the foot to bend when walking, which has many orthopedic disadvantages such as foot deformations.
the toes are condemned to passivity, and this disrupts the entire tendon, muscle and ligament system of the foot.
a shoe known from the book by Peter R. Cavanagh The Running Shoe Book", 1980, pp.
168 to 171 has a sole thickness of only 12 mm at the unwinding point and its midsole has a perforation from the joint to the root of the toe. This makes the sole particularly soft under the ball of the foot and the roll-off point lies far behind the ball of the foot, causing the foot to bend when walking instead of allowing the toes to grip naturally.
the perforation of the midsole specified by Cavanagh therefore has a negative effect.
US Pat. No. 4043058 shows a shoe with a midsole that runs essentially horizontally in the area behind the ball area to the toe of the shoe.
the patent specification gives no indication that this should also apply to the insole. But this is the decisive difference to all previously known and on the market shoes, because only a horizontal course of the insole in this area enables the desired gripping movement of the toes, which corresponds to the natural movement of the foot when walking.
the present invention has for its object to ensure a healthy position of the foot in the shoe and a natural rolling and gripping movement of the foot when walking.
this object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
the horizontal course of the insole in the front part of the shoe guarantees that the toe tips are at the same height as the metatarsal heads in the rest position.
the strong tip blasting of the midsole, i.e. the upward tapering of the sole towards the tip of the shoe enables the rolling movement when walking.
the shoe according to the present invention has a partial sole structure of the midsole, the two partial soles having different material hardnesses, a particularly conspicuous number of holes in the toe area, a midsole which is stronger in the ball area than the known shoes, and an insole which is in the toe area does not rise.
the midsole only tapers from the root of the toe to the tip of the shoe to a thickness of 1 to 0 mm, so that the toes can grip deeper than the position of the midfoot heads when processing the crotch.
Another new feature is the arrangement of the perforations and the effect achieved thereby. Despite its flexibility, it has a vibrating, supportive function.
the toes are fully activated and a completely natural tendon, muscle and ligament function is achieved, as a result of which a supportive effect on the entire condition of the foot skeleton is achieved.
the normal step development can only take place through this strong gripping process of the toes, in which the toes are able to carry the entire body weight in the last phase of the step processing.
the shoe according to FIG. 1 has an insole 10 which runs horizontally from the area 9 behind the ball entry point to the tip of the shoe and a thin outsole 11 made of flexible material.
An elastic midsole 12 which is particularly strong, is arranged between the two soles 10 and 11. Their thickness is based on the shoe size and is 17 to 26 mm in the ball area. From the area of the toe root it tapers to the tip of the shoe to 1 to 0 mm, whereby - since its top lies against the horizontally running insole 10 - its underside is directed upwards. This ensures optimal rolling of the foot when walking without causing the toe joints to bend.
the midsole is divided into two soles 21 and 22 which are glued together.
the upper sole 21 decreases in a wedge shape from the heel to the tip of the shoe and has a lower elasticity than the lower sole 22. This ensures that the unevenness of the path, pointed stones or the like remains guaranteed by the higher stability of the shoe and guidance of the foot by the lower elasticity of the upper sole 21.
Both soles 21 and 22 have holes 13 and 14 to reduce the hardness of the soles in defined areas.
the holes are 13 and 14 in the upper sole 21 are advantageously offset from those in the lower sole 22.
the upper sole 21 has a smaller number of holes 13 and 14 than the lower sole 22 in order to maintain a difference in the elasticity of both soles.
the perforation of the entire midsole 12 increases the feeling of the ground and the adaptability of the foot, particularly in uneven terrain. This reduces the risk of accidents by bending your foot.
the holes 14 are arranged in particular in the area of the heel towards the center of the heel so that the heel of the foot is guided towards the center axis of the shoe.
the holes 13 and 14 can be designed both as through holes and as blind holes. In the latter case, it is expedient to arrange the blind holes on the underside of the midsole 12.
the insole 10 is firmly connected to the midsole 12 and the upper leather 15 of the shoe.
the insole 10 can, however, also be designed as an exchangeable footbed. Then there is the possibility of making the footbed available in different degrees of hardness, so that the shoe wearer can choose a softer footbed for hard ground and a harder footbed for soft ground.
the shoe according to the invention can be produced in the usual way by assembling it from different materials. It can also be manufactured in whole or in part by spraying or embossing.

Landscapes

Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Floor Finish (AREA)

EP82108079A 1981-09-11 1982-09-02 Schuh Expired EP0074568B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AT82108079T ATE10574T1 (de)	1981-09-11	1982-09-02	Schuh.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE19813136081 DE3136081A1 (de)	1981-09-11	1981-09-11	Schuh
DE3136081		1981-09-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0074568A1 EP0074568A1 (de)	1983-03-23
EP0074568B1 true EP0074568B1 (de)	1984-12-05

Family

ID=6141411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP82108079A Expired EP0074568B1 (de)	1981-09-11	1982-09-02	Schuh

Country Status (11)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4494322A (es)
EP (1)	EP0074568B1 (es)
JP (1)	JPS5878602A (es)
AT (1)	ATE10574T1 (es)
BR (1)	BR8205278A (es)
CA (1)	CA1184380A (es)
DE (2)	DE3136081A1 (es)
DK (1)	DK155418C (es)
ES (1)	ES267145Y (es)
NO (1)	NO823081L (es)
PT (1)	PT75503B (es)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4774774A (en) *	1986-05-22	1988-10-04	Allen Jr Freddie T	Disc spring sole structure
US5572805A (en) *	1986-06-04	1996-11-12	Comfort Products, Inc.	Multi-density shoe sole
US4798009A (en) *	1987-05-11	1989-01-17	Colonel Richard C	Spring apparatus for shoe soles and the like
US4779361A (en) *	1987-07-23	1988-10-25	Sam Kinsaul	Flex limiting shoe sole
US4939853A (en) *	1987-12-30	1990-07-10	Jon Farbman	Marching shoe
USD315634S (en)	1988-08-25	1991-03-26	Autry Industries, Inc.	Midsole with bottom projections
US5592757A (en) *	1994-03-02	1997-01-14	Jackinsky; Carmen U.	Shoe with walking sole
US6305100B1 (en)	1995-06-07	2001-10-23	Eugene Komarnycky	Shoe ventilation
DE19541582A1 (de) *	1995-11-08	1997-05-15	Engros Schuhhaus Ag	Schuhsohle
DE19603755A1 (de) *	1996-02-02	1997-08-07	Hans Dr Med Seiter	Schuhinnensohle
US6266896B1 (en) *	2000-03-20	2001-07-31	Ding Sheug Industry Co., Ltd.	Shoe sole of lightweight
USD539517S1 (en) *	2004-09-16	2007-04-03	Columbia Insurance Company	Outsole for a shoe
USD530490S1 (en) *	2004-11-12	2006-10-24	Wolverine World Wide, Inc.	Footwear sole
USD547036S1 (en) *	2005-11-14	2007-07-24	Wolveirne World Wide, Inc.	Footwear sole
US8336230B2 (en) *	2006-12-01	2012-12-25	Nike, Inc.	Article of footwear for weight lifting
USD561987S1 (en)	2007-08-16	2008-02-19	Nike, Inc.	Forefoot cleat pattern for a shoe outsole
USD583542S1 (en)	2007-08-16	2008-12-30	Nike, Inc.	Footwear cleat plate
US9204680B2 (en)	2011-11-18	2015-12-08	Nike, Inc.	Footwear having corresponding outsole and midsole shapes
US10645995B2 (en)	2013-01-11	2020-05-12	Nike, Inc.	Method of making and article of footwear formed with gas-filled pockets or chambers
US10206456B2 (en)	2015-05-27	2019-02-19	Nike, Inc.	Article of footwear comprising a sole member with geometric patterns
US9861159B2 (en) *	2015-05-27	2018-01-09	Nike, Inc.	Article of footwear comprising a sole member with apertures
US9775405B2 (en) *	2015-05-27	2017-10-03	Nike, Inc.	Article of footwear comprising a sole member with regional patterns
US10537151B2 (en)	2015-05-27	2020-01-21	Nike, Inc.	Article of footwear comprising a sole member with aperture patterns
WO2017048939A1 (en)	2015-09-18	2017-03-23	Nike Innovate C.V.	Footwear sole assembly with insert plate and nonlinear bending stiffness
US10182612B2 (en)	2015-11-05	2019-01-22	Nike, Inc.	Sole structure for an article of footwear having a nonlinear bending stiffness with compression grooves and descending ribs
GB2544555B (en) *	2015-11-23	2019-10-23	Fitflop Ltd	An item of footwear
US10582740B2 (en)	2016-02-26	2020-03-10	Nike, Inc.	Method of customizing stability in articles of footwear
US10660400B2 (en) *	2016-08-25	2020-05-26	Nike, Inc.	Sole structure for an article of footwear having grooves and a flex control insert with ribs

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
USRE18237E (en) *	1927-10-29	1931-10-27		Island
US1785410A (en) *	1930-02-13	1930-12-16	Francis M Gilkerson	Cushioned shoe
US2460097A (en) *	1948-03-06	1949-01-25	Maling Roy	Platform type welt shoe
FR1031317A (fr) *	1951-01-23	1953-06-23	Meridionale Du Caoutchouc Some	Perfectionnements apportés aux semelles et aux chaussures
DE1906421U (de) *	1964-07-28	1964-12-10	Arthur Runge	Strassenschuh.
CA980112A (en) *	1973-01-31	1975-12-23	Onitsuka Co.	Sport shoe
US3972135A (en) *	1975-05-22	1976-08-03	Uniroyal Inc.	Platform for footwear and article of footwear
FI57529C (fi) *	1976-03-08	1980-09-10	Karhu Titan Oy	Sula foer sportsko
US4043058A (en) *	1976-05-21	1977-08-23	Brs, Inc.	Athletic training shoe having foam core and apertured sole layers
US4128950A (en) *	1977-02-07	1978-12-12	Brs, Inc.	Multilayered sole athletic shoe with improved foam mid-sole
DE2854567A1 (de) *	1978-12-14	1980-07-03	Mueller Montana Res	Sportschuh, insbesondere fuer den skilanglauf und tennis
US4237627A (en) *	1979-02-07	1980-12-09	Turner Shoe Company, Inc.	Running shoe with perforated midsole
US4354318A (en) *	1980-08-20	1982-10-19	Brs, Inc.	Athletic shoe with heel stabilizer

1981
- 1981-09-11 DE DE19813136081 patent/DE3136081A1/de not_active Withdrawn
1982
- 1982-09-02 DE DE8282108079T patent/DE3261470D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-02 AT AT82108079T patent/ATE10574T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-02 EP EP82108079A patent/EP0074568B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-03 US US06/414,840 patent/US4494322A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-09-03 PT PT75503A patent/PT75503B/pt unknown
- 1982-09-08 ES ES1982267145U patent/ES267145Y/es not_active Expired
- 1982-09-09 BR BR8205278A patent/BR8205278A/pt unknown
- 1982-09-09 DK DK402882A patent/DK155418C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-10 NO NO823081A patent/NO823081L/no unknown
- 1982-09-10 CA CA000411198A patent/CA1184380A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-10 JP JP57157970A patent/JPS5878602A/ja active Pending

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DK155418C (da)	1989-08-14
DK402882A (da)	1983-03-12
ES267145Y (es)	1983-08-16
BR8205278A (pt)	1983-08-16
CA1184380A (en)	1985-03-26
DE3136081A1 (de)	1983-03-24
JPS5878602A (ja)	1983-05-12
DE3261470D1 (en)	1985-01-17
PT75503A (en)	1982-10-01
NO823081L (no)	1983-03-14
US4494322A (en)	1985-01-22
ATE10574T1 (de)	1984-12-15
DK155418B (da)	1989-04-10
ES267145U (es)	1983-02-16
PT75503B (en)	1984-12-04
EP0074568A1 (de)	1983-03-23

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0074568B1 (de)	1984-12-05	Schuh
DE69713607T3 (de)	2006-12-28	Schuh mit innerem rahmen
DE2852867C2 (es)	1991-07-04
DE69625358T2 (de)	2003-10-09	Sohlenaufbau für athletikschuhe
EP0999764B1 (de)	2003-05-07	Schuh
DE69829998T2 (de)	2006-01-19	Schuh-innensohle für fussrehabilitation
DE602005006323T2 (de)	2009-03-12	Plantar für vertikale propriozeptive, exterozeptive, pressozeptive und/oder reflexogene stimulierung
EP1845816B1 (de)	2012-07-25	Schuhwerk mit integrierter mittelfussrolle
DE2615666C2 (es)	1987-12-10
WO2011039360A1 (de)	2011-04-07	Aussensohle für schuhe und schuhe mit derartigen aussensohlen
DE3786729T2 (de)	1993-11-04	Schuhsohlen.
EP0458174A1 (de)	1991-11-27	Fussbekleidung mit einem aus wenigstens zwei Schichten bestehenden Boden
EP2323512A2 (de)	2011-05-25	Schuhsohle
CH629090A5 (de)	1982-04-15	Schuhwerk.
DE19904887B4 (de)	2004-09-23	Schuh
WO2010136513A1 (de)	2010-12-02	Neue sohle für schuhe und sandalen
DE2939731C2 (de)	1985-12-19	Sportschuh, insbesondere Laufschuh
DE3404450A1 (de)	1984-08-23	Sportschuh in stiefelform
DE9418518U1 (de)	1995-02-02	Einlage für einen Schuh, eine Sandale o.dgl.
DE3626871C2 (es)	1988-05-26
DE2753229C2 (de)	1984-08-23	Leisten für Schuhwerk
DE19608488A1 (de)	1996-09-12	Schuh mit Absatz
DE2852894B2 (de)	1980-09-11	Schuhwerkseinlage
DE3423826A1 (de)	1985-10-17	Orthopaedische einlegesohle und mit dieser einlegesohle versehenes schuhwerk
CH670192A5 (en)	1989-05-31	Therapeutic boot with joint support

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1983-01-21	PUAI	Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012
1983-03-23	AK	Designated contracting states	Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE
1983-04-20	17P	Request for examination filed	Effective date: 19830202
1984-07-25	ITF	It: translation for a ep patent filed
1984-10-05	GRAA	(expected) grant	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210
1984-10-05	STAA	Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent	Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED
1984-12-05	AK	Designated contracting states	Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE
1984-12-05	REF	Corresponds to:	Ref document number: 10574 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19841215 Kind code of ref document: T
1985-01-17	REF	Corresponds to:	Ref document number: 3261470 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19850117
1985-02-01	ET	Fr: translation filed
1985-09-30	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19850930
1985-10-09	PLBE	No opposition filed within time limit	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261
1985-12-11	26N	No opposition filed
1987-09-30	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19870930 Year of fee payment: 6
1989-02-22	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19890222 Year of fee payment: 7
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1989-09-30	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19890930 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19890930 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19890930
1990-03-14	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732
1990-03-21	ITPR	It: changes in ownership of a european patent	Owner name: CESSIONE;KLAGMANN FRANZ JOSEF
1990-03-31	BERE	Be: lapsed	Owner name: GOLDEN TEAM SPORTARTIKEL G.M.B.H. Effective date: 19890930
1990-04-01	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19900401
1990-04-06	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP
1990-05-16	NLV4	Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
1990-05-31	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL
1990-06-29	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19900629 Year of fee payment: 9
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1990-09-30	ITTA	It: last paid annual fee
1991-09-02	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19910902
1992-04-29	GBPC	Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
1992-05-29	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19920529
1992-07-31	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST
1995-01-31	EUG	Se: european patent has lapsed	Ref document number: 82108079.3 Effective date: 19900521
1998-08-03	PGFP	Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19980803 Year of fee payment: 17
2000-07-01	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000701