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DE69127569D1 - Flüssigkristallvorrichtung - Google Patents

Flüssigkristallvorrichtung

Info

Publication number
DE69127569D1
DE69127569D1 DE69127569T DE69127569T DE69127569D1 DE 69127569 D1 DE69127569 D1 DE 69127569D1 DE 69127569 T DE69127569 T DE 69127569T DE 69127569 T DE69127569 T DE 69127569T DE 69127569 D1 DE69127569 D1 DE 69127569D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fluorine
polyimide
liquid crystal
organic residue
crystal device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69127569T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69127569T2 (de
Inventor
Yukio Hanyu
Masanobu Asaoka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69127569D1 publication Critical patent/DE69127569D1/de
Publication of DE69127569T2 publication Critical patent/DE69127569T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1039—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors comprising halogen-containing substituents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
    • C09K19/0225—Ferroelectric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/027—Polyimide
    • C09K2323/0271—Polyimidfluoride

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
DE69127569T 1990-04-03 1991-04-02 Flüssigkristallvorrichtung Expired - Fee Related DE69127569T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8940290 1990-04-03
JP3041800A JPH04212127A (ja) 1990-04-03 1991-03-07 液晶素子および表示装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69127569D1 true DE69127569D1 (de) 1997-10-16
DE69127569T2 DE69127569T2 (de) 1998-02-26

Family

ID=26381469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69127569T Expired - Fee Related DE69127569T2 (de) 1990-04-03 1991-04-02 Flüssigkristallvorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5129727A (de)
EP (1) EP0450549B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH04212127A (de)
AT (1) ATE158091T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69127569T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5400159A (en) * 1991-08-06 1995-03-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device having alignment film with particular surface energy difference before and after rubbing
US5576864A (en) * 1984-07-11 1996-11-19 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Chiral smectic liquid crystal device having fluorine-containing polymeric alignment film with predetermined refractive index anisotropy after rubbing
US5200848A (en) * 1987-09-17 1993-04-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal device
US5268780A (en) * 1989-05-11 1993-12-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device having a polyimide alignment film substituted with fluorine or a fluorine-containing group
US5422749A (en) * 1987-09-17 1995-06-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric smetic liquid crystal device
JP2767505B2 (ja) * 1991-08-06 1998-06-18 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子
EP0538841B1 (de) * 1991-10-22 1997-08-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
EP0539992B1 (de) * 1991-10-30 1997-01-29 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung
JP2814157B2 (ja) * 1991-11-08 1998-10-22 キヤノン株式会社 カイラルスメクチック液晶素子
US5594571A (en) * 1991-12-10 1997-01-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and process for production thereof
JP3100014B2 (ja) * 1991-12-10 2000-10-16 キヤノン株式会社 強誘電性液晶素子及び該素子の製造方法
DE69320073T2 (de) * 1992-01-24 1999-02-25 Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo Verfahren zur Behandlung einer chiralen smektischen Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
JP2794359B2 (ja) * 1992-02-05 1998-09-03 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子
DE4303236C2 (de) * 1992-02-05 1995-07-27 Canon Kk Flüssigkristallvorrichtung mit bistabilem Flüssigkristall und dessen Ausrichtungsschicht(en)
JP2794358B2 (ja) * 1992-02-05 1998-09-03 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子
CA2099437A1 (en) * 1992-07-17 1994-01-18 Marc D. Radcliffe Liquid crystal display device
US5419931A (en) * 1992-09-18 1995-05-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device
EP0599289B1 (de) * 1992-11-25 1998-03-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Flüssigkristallverbindung, Zusammensetzung und Vorrichtung
US5518782A (en) * 1992-12-14 1996-05-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device
US5520845A (en) * 1993-12-02 1996-05-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Poly(2,6-piperazinedione) alignment layer for liquid crystal displays
US5587211A (en) * 1994-04-18 1996-12-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus including same
JP3389718B2 (ja) * 1994-12-16 2003-03-24 ジェイエスアール株式会社 液晶配向剤
US5611941A (en) * 1995-07-17 1997-03-18 Rainbow Display Serivices Method for forming a ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulator utilizing a planarization process
US5858273A (en) * 1995-07-27 1999-01-12 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device
US5841497A (en) * 1995-07-28 1998-11-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus
US5885482A (en) * 1995-12-28 1999-03-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device, production process thereof and liquid crystal apparatus
JP3192593B2 (ja) * 1996-07-22 2001-07-30 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子
TW587185B (en) * 1997-06-26 2004-05-11 Du Pont Multi-domain STN LCD comprising fluorinated polyimide alignment layers
WO1999015576A1 (en) 1997-09-25 1999-04-01 Rolic Ag Photocrosslinkable polyimides
US6139926A (en) * 1998-05-21 2000-10-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polyimide photo alignment film from 3,3,4,4-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and ortho-substituted aromatic diamines for liquid crystal displays
US6194039B1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2001-02-27 Elsicon, Inc. Materials for inducing alignment in liquid crystals and liquid crystal displays
JP4625575B2 (ja) * 2000-12-04 2011-02-02 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 偏光反射素子、これを備えた液晶表示素子、および偏光反射素子の製造方法
US7972725B2 (en) * 2004-11-08 2011-07-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Polyimide electrode binders
US9627722B1 (en) 2013-09-16 2017-04-18 American Lithium Energy Corporation Positive temperature coefficient film, positive temperature coefficient electrode, positive temperature coefficient separator, and battery comprising the same
US10020487B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2018-07-10 American Lithium Energy Corporation Rechargeable battery with voltage activated current interrupter
US10020545B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2018-07-10 American Lithium Energy Corporation Rechargeable battery with resistive layer for enhanced safety
CN107210417A (zh) 2014-11-25 2017-09-26 美国锂能源公司 具有内部限流器和断流器的可充电电池
US10396341B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2019-08-27 American Lithium Energy Corporation Rechargeable battery with internal current limiter and interrupter
US10483523B2 (en) 2016-02-19 2019-11-19 American Lithium Energy Corporation Dual function current collector
EP3869600B1 (de) 2017-05-01 2022-10-19 American Lithium Energy Corporation Stromversorgungssystem und sicherung aufweisend eine platte mit negativer wärmeausdehnung
WO2019023683A1 (en) 2017-07-28 2019-01-31 American Lithium Energy Corporation ANTI-CORROSION COATING FOR BATTERY CURRENT COLLECTOR
US12230844B2 (en) 2018-06-25 2025-02-18 American Lithium Energy Corporation Safety layer for battery cells

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4367924A (en) * 1980-01-08 1983-01-11 Clark Noel A Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device
EP0188222B1 (de) * 1985-01-09 1992-04-29 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Substituierte Flüssigkristallverbindungen
GB2174399B (en) * 1985-03-10 1988-05-18 Nitto Electric Ind Co Colorless transparent polyimide shaped articles and their production
EP0231781B1 (de) * 1986-01-22 1992-04-01 Hitachi, Ltd. Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement
US4879059A (en) * 1986-09-02 1989-11-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69127569T2 (de) 1998-02-26
EP0450549B1 (de) 1997-09-10
EP0450549A1 (de) 1991-10-09
US5129727A (en) 1992-07-14
JPH04212127A (ja) 1992-08-03
ATE158091T1 (de) 1997-09-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee