DE1261975B - lubricant - Google Patents
lubricantInfo
- Publication number
- DE1261975B DE1261975B DEC27805A DEC0027805A DE1261975B DE 1261975 B DE1261975 B DE 1261975B DE C27805 A DEC27805 A DE C27805A DE C0027805 A DEC0027805 A DE C0027805A DE 1261975 B DE1261975 B DE 1261975B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- wear
- parts
- lead
- pressure load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M5/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
Schmiermittel Der Zusatz von Graphit zu Schmierfetten ist allgemein bekannt. Solche Schmiermittel haben aber den Nachteil, daß eine Verminderung des Reibungskoeffizienten nicht in allen Fällen eintritt. Außerdem führen Graphitzusätze größer als 2% meist zu Ablagerungen in den Schmiervorrichtungen und damit zu Betriebsstörungen, die erhebliche Reparaturkosten erfordern. Gut bewährt hat sich der Graphitzusatz bei konsistenten oder halbfesten Fetten, in denen ein Absetzen des Graphits nicht zu befürchten ist. Hier können Graphitmengen von 10 % und mehr ohne weiteres angewandt werden.Lubricants The addition of graphite to lubricating greases is common known. Such lubricants have the disadvantage that a reduction in the Coefficient of friction does not occur in all cases. In addition, graphite additives lead greater than 2% mostly to deposits in the lubrication devices and thus to malfunctions, which require significant repair costs. The graphite additive has proven itself well in the case of consistent or semi-solid greases in which the graphite does not settle is to be feared. Here graphite amounts of 10% and more can easily be used will.
Bei der Prüfung solcher graphitierter Fette auf ihre Verschleißneigung durch Feststellung des Abriebs auf der Reibverschleißwaage nach R e i c h e r t kann man jedoch feststellen, daß diese verschleißvermindernde Wirkung bei einem Zusatz von 10 % feinstpulvrigem Graphit mit einem Kohlenstoffgehalt von 99,5 % und einer Teilchengröße von 3 Mikron und darunter nicht sehr groß ist.When testing such graphitized greases for their tendency to wear by determining the abrasion on the friction wear balance according to R e i c h e r t However, it can be stated that this wear-reducing effect in a Addition of 10% finely powdered graphite with a carbon content of 99.5% and a particle size of 3 microns and below is not very large.
Wurde z. B. bei einem normalen Maschinenfett auf dieser Prüfapparatur ein Verschleißwert entsprechend einer Druckbelastung des Schmierfilms von 470 kg festgestellt, so erreichte man mit graphitiertem Fett, beispielsweise einem solchen mit 10% sogenanntem Kolloidgraphit, einen Verschleißwert entsprechend einer Druckbelastung des Schmiermittels von 550 kg.Was z. B. with normal machine grease on this test apparatus a wear value corresponding to a pressure load on the lubricating film of 470 kg found, it was achieved with graphitized fat, for example such with 10% so-called colloid graphite, a wear value corresponding to a pressure load of the lubricant of 550 kg.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man das gleiche graphitierte Schmierfett auf einen fast um das dreifache erhöhten Verschleißwiderstand bringen kann, nämlich auf einen Verschleißwert, der einer Druckbelastung bis zu 1550 kg entspricht, wenn man dem graphitierten Fett zusätzlich noch Bleimolybdat zusetzt. Je nach der gewünschten Erhöhung der Verschleißfestigkeit setzt man bis zu 7 Teile Molybdat auf 93 Teile des graphitierten Fettes zu. Man kann auch den für graphitierte Fette vorgesehenen und geeigneten Graphit in trockenem und angepastetem Zustand mit dem Bleimolybdat vermischen.It has now been found that the same graphitized grease can be used can bring about an almost three-fold increase in wear resistance, namely to a wear value that corresponds to a pressure load of up to 1550 kg, if lead molybdate is also added to the graphitized fat. Depending on the desired To increase the wear resistance, up to 7 parts of molybdate are used for 93 parts of graphitized fat. One can also use the one intended for graphitized fats and suitable graphite in a dry and pasted state with the lead molybdate mix.
Das Bleimolybdat kann für sich allein oder gemeinsam mit dem Graphit auf eine Korngröße unter 3 Mikron gemahlen werden.The lead molybdate can be used alone or together with the graphite be ground to a grain size below 3 microns.
Beispiel 1 Ein Graphitschmiermittel, bestehend aus 85% eines Heißdampzylinderöls mit einem Flammpunkt von 305°, 51/o eines aus Lithiumstearat bestehenden Verdickungsmittels und 10% Graphit mit einem Kohlenstoffgehalt von 99,5 % und einer Mahlfeinheit von 3 Mikron und darunter wurde auf seine Verschleißneigung auf der Reibverschleißwaage nach R e i c h e r t geprüft und ergab als Mittel von drei Versuchsläufen Verschleißmarkenflächen, die einer Druckbelastung von 580 kg entsprachen. Wurden 93 Teile dieses Fettes 7 Teile Bleimolybdat mit der gleichen dem Graphit entsprechenden Korngröße eingewalkt, so ergab dieses Fett in der gleichen Weise wie vorher geprüft als Mittel von drei Versuchsläufen Verschleißmarkenflächen, die einer Druckbelastung von 1550 kg entsprachen. Beispiel 2 Zu 95 Teilen des Graphitschmierfettes wurden 5 Teile Bleimolybdat wie im Beispiel 1 zugegeben. Als Mittel von drei Versuchsläufen wurden Verschleißmarkenflächen erhalten, die einer Druckbelastung von 1250 kg entsprachen. Das Graphitschmierfett entspricht dem Beispiel 1.Example 1 A graphite lubricant comprised of 85% of a hot steam cylinder oil with a flash point of 305 °, 51 / o of a thickener consisting of lithium stearate and 10% graphite with a carbon content of 99.5% and a grind fineness of 3 microns and below was checked for its tendency to wear on the frictional wear balance tested according to R e i c h e r t and resulted in wear mark areas as an average of three test runs, which corresponded to a pressure load of 580 kg. Was 93 parts of this fat 7 Parts of lead molybdate with the same grain size as graphite are drummed in, so this fat yielded a mean of three in the same manner as previously tested Test runs wear mark areas corresponding to a pressure load of 1550 kg. Example 2 To 95 parts of the graphite grease was added 5 parts of lead molybdate such as in Example 1 added. The mean of three test runs were wear mark areas obtained, which corresponded to a pressure load of 1250 kg. The graphite grease corresponds to example 1.
Beispiel 3 Zu 75 Teilen des Graphitschmierfettes wurden 25 Teile Bleimolybdat wie im Beispiel 1 zugegeben. Als Mittel von drei Versuchsläufen wurden Verschleißmarkenflächen erhalten, die einer Druckbelastung von 1550 kg wie im Beispiel 1 entsprechen.Example 3 To 75 parts of the graphite grease was added 25 parts of lead molybdate as in Example 1 added. The mean of three test runs were wear mark areas obtained, which correspond to a pressure load of 1550 kg as in Example 1.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC27805A DE1261975B (en) | 1962-08-29 | 1962-08-29 | lubricant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC27805A DE1261975B (en) | 1962-08-29 | 1962-08-29 | lubricant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1261975B true DE1261975B (en) | 1968-02-29 |
Family
ID=7018456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEC27805A Pending DE1261975B (en) | 1962-08-29 | 1962-08-29 | lubricant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1261975B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1496103A3 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-04-06 | Ntn Corporation | Lubricant composition and bearing using same |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB784793A (en) * | 1954-01-29 | 1957-10-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Improvements in or relating to lubricants resistant to atomic radiation |
FR1284863A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1962-02-16 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Lubricating composition |
-
1962
- 1962-08-29 DE DEC27805A patent/DE1261975B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB784793A (en) * | 1954-01-29 | 1957-10-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Improvements in or relating to lubricants resistant to atomic radiation |
FR1284863A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1962-02-16 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Lubricating composition |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1496103A3 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-04-06 | Ntn Corporation | Lubricant composition and bearing using same |
US8188016B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2012-05-29 | Ntn Corporation | Lubricant composition and bearing using same |
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