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DE1261975B - lubricant - Google Patents

lubricant

Info

Publication number
DE1261975B
DE1261975B DEC27805A DEC0027805A DE1261975B DE 1261975 B DE1261975 B DE 1261975B DE C27805 A DEC27805 A DE C27805A DE C0027805 A DEC0027805 A DE C0027805A DE 1261975 B DE1261975 B DE 1261975B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
graphite
wear
parts
lead
pressure load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEC27805A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Robert Tedden
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEC27805A priority Critical patent/DE1261975B/en
Publication of DE1261975B publication Critical patent/DE1261975B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M5/00Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/081Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/084Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02Groups 1 or 11
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Schmiermittel Der Zusatz von Graphit zu Schmierfetten ist allgemein bekannt. Solche Schmiermittel haben aber den Nachteil, daß eine Verminderung des Reibungskoeffizienten nicht in allen Fällen eintritt. Außerdem führen Graphitzusätze größer als 2% meist zu Ablagerungen in den Schmiervorrichtungen und damit zu Betriebsstörungen, die erhebliche Reparaturkosten erfordern. Gut bewährt hat sich der Graphitzusatz bei konsistenten oder halbfesten Fetten, in denen ein Absetzen des Graphits nicht zu befürchten ist. Hier können Graphitmengen von 10 % und mehr ohne weiteres angewandt werden.Lubricants The addition of graphite to lubricating greases is common known. Such lubricants have the disadvantage that a reduction in the Coefficient of friction does not occur in all cases. In addition, graphite additives lead greater than 2% mostly to deposits in the lubrication devices and thus to malfunctions, which require significant repair costs. The graphite additive has proven itself well in the case of consistent or semi-solid greases in which the graphite does not settle is to be feared. Here graphite amounts of 10% and more can easily be used will.

Bei der Prüfung solcher graphitierter Fette auf ihre Verschleißneigung durch Feststellung des Abriebs auf der Reibverschleißwaage nach R e i c h e r t kann man jedoch feststellen, daß diese verschleißvermindernde Wirkung bei einem Zusatz von 10 % feinstpulvrigem Graphit mit einem Kohlenstoffgehalt von 99,5 % und einer Teilchengröße von 3 Mikron und darunter nicht sehr groß ist.When testing such graphitized greases for their tendency to wear by determining the abrasion on the friction wear balance according to R e i c h e r t However, it can be stated that this wear-reducing effect in a Addition of 10% finely powdered graphite with a carbon content of 99.5% and a particle size of 3 microns and below is not very large.

Wurde z. B. bei einem normalen Maschinenfett auf dieser Prüfapparatur ein Verschleißwert entsprechend einer Druckbelastung des Schmierfilms von 470 kg festgestellt, so erreichte man mit graphitiertem Fett, beispielsweise einem solchen mit 10% sogenanntem Kolloidgraphit, einen Verschleißwert entsprechend einer Druckbelastung des Schmiermittels von 550 kg.Was z. B. with normal machine grease on this test apparatus a wear value corresponding to a pressure load on the lubricating film of 470 kg found, it was achieved with graphitized fat, for example such with 10% so-called colloid graphite, a wear value corresponding to a pressure load of the lubricant of 550 kg.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man das gleiche graphitierte Schmierfett auf einen fast um das dreifache erhöhten Verschleißwiderstand bringen kann, nämlich auf einen Verschleißwert, der einer Druckbelastung bis zu 1550 kg entspricht, wenn man dem graphitierten Fett zusätzlich noch Bleimolybdat zusetzt. Je nach der gewünschten Erhöhung der Verschleißfestigkeit setzt man bis zu 7 Teile Molybdat auf 93 Teile des graphitierten Fettes zu. Man kann auch den für graphitierte Fette vorgesehenen und geeigneten Graphit in trockenem und angepastetem Zustand mit dem Bleimolybdat vermischen.It has now been found that the same graphitized grease can be used can bring about an almost three-fold increase in wear resistance, namely to a wear value that corresponds to a pressure load of up to 1550 kg, if lead molybdate is also added to the graphitized fat. Depending on the desired To increase the wear resistance, up to 7 parts of molybdate are used for 93 parts of graphitized fat. One can also use the one intended for graphitized fats and suitable graphite in a dry and pasted state with the lead molybdate mix.

Das Bleimolybdat kann für sich allein oder gemeinsam mit dem Graphit auf eine Korngröße unter 3 Mikron gemahlen werden.The lead molybdate can be used alone or together with the graphite be ground to a grain size below 3 microns.

Beispiel 1 Ein Graphitschmiermittel, bestehend aus 85% eines Heißdampzylinderöls mit einem Flammpunkt von 305°, 51/o eines aus Lithiumstearat bestehenden Verdickungsmittels und 10% Graphit mit einem Kohlenstoffgehalt von 99,5 % und einer Mahlfeinheit von 3 Mikron und darunter wurde auf seine Verschleißneigung auf der Reibverschleißwaage nach R e i c h e r t geprüft und ergab als Mittel von drei Versuchsläufen Verschleißmarkenflächen, die einer Druckbelastung von 580 kg entsprachen. Wurden 93 Teile dieses Fettes 7 Teile Bleimolybdat mit der gleichen dem Graphit entsprechenden Korngröße eingewalkt, so ergab dieses Fett in der gleichen Weise wie vorher geprüft als Mittel von drei Versuchsläufen Verschleißmarkenflächen, die einer Druckbelastung von 1550 kg entsprachen. Beispiel 2 Zu 95 Teilen des Graphitschmierfettes wurden 5 Teile Bleimolybdat wie im Beispiel 1 zugegeben. Als Mittel von drei Versuchsläufen wurden Verschleißmarkenflächen erhalten, die einer Druckbelastung von 1250 kg entsprachen. Das Graphitschmierfett entspricht dem Beispiel 1.Example 1 A graphite lubricant comprised of 85% of a hot steam cylinder oil with a flash point of 305 °, 51 / o of a thickener consisting of lithium stearate and 10% graphite with a carbon content of 99.5% and a grind fineness of 3 microns and below was checked for its tendency to wear on the frictional wear balance tested according to R e i c h e r t and resulted in wear mark areas as an average of three test runs, which corresponded to a pressure load of 580 kg. Was 93 parts of this fat 7 Parts of lead molybdate with the same grain size as graphite are drummed in, so this fat yielded a mean of three in the same manner as previously tested Test runs wear mark areas corresponding to a pressure load of 1550 kg. Example 2 To 95 parts of the graphite grease was added 5 parts of lead molybdate such as in Example 1 added. The mean of three test runs were wear mark areas obtained, which corresponded to a pressure load of 1250 kg. The graphite grease corresponds to example 1.

Beispiel 3 Zu 75 Teilen des Graphitschmierfettes wurden 25 Teile Bleimolybdat wie im Beispiel 1 zugegeben. Als Mittel von drei Versuchsläufen wurden Verschleißmarkenflächen erhalten, die einer Druckbelastung von 1550 kg wie im Beispiel 1 entsprechen.Example 3 To 75 parts of the graphite grease was added 25 parts of lead molybdate as in Example 1 added. The mean of three test runs were wear mark areas obtained, which correspond to a pressure load of 1550 kg as in Example 1.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche: 1. Schmierfette mit einem Gehalt an Graphit, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zusätzlich Bleimolybdat enthält. Claims: 1. Lubricating greases with a graphite content, thereby characterized in that it additionally contains lead molybdate. 2. Schmierfett nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ein Bleimolybdat enthält, welches durch Fällen von Bleisalzen mit 6wertiges Molybdän enthaltenden Verbindungen hergestellt worden ist. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschrift Nr. 1284 863; britische Patentschrift Nr. 784 793.2. Lubricating grease according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a lead molybdate, which by precipitation of lead salts with compounds containing 6 valent molybdenum is. Documents considered: French Patent No. 1284 863; British Patent No. 784 793.
DEC27805A 1962-08-29 1962-08-29 lubricant Pending DE1261975B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC27805A DE1261975B (en) 1962-08-29 1962-08-29 lubricant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC27805A DE1261975B (en) 1962-08-29 1962-08-29 lubricant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1261975B true DE1261975B (en) 1968-02-29

Family

ID=7018456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC27805A Pending DE1261975B (en) 1962-08-29 1962-08-29 lubricant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1261975B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1496103A3 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-04-06 Ntn Corporation Lubricant composition and bearing using same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB784793A (en) * 1954-01-29 1957-10-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Improvements in or relating to lubricants resistant to atomic radiation
FR1284863A (en) * 1961-03-23 1962-02-16 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Lubricating composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB784793A (en) * 1954-01-29 1957-10-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Improvements in or relating to lubricants resistant to atomic radiation
FR1284863A (en) * 1961-03-23 1962-02-16 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Lubricating composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1496103A3 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-04-06 Ntn Corporation Lubricant composition and bearing using same
US8188016B2 (en) 2003-07-08 2012-05-29 Ntn Corporation Lubricant composition and bearing using same

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