DE102007045920B4 - Synergistic drug combinations - Google Patents
Synergistic drug combinations Download PDFInfo
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- DE102007045920B4 DE102007045920B4 DE102007045920.5A DE102007045920A DE102007045920B4 DE 102007045920 B4 DE102007045920 B4 DE 102007045920B4 DE 102007045920 A DE102007045920 A DE 102007045920A DE 102007045920 B4 DE102007045920 B4 DE 102007045920B4
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- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 title description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- -1 6-chloropyrid-3-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=C(F)N(C)N=C1C GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprosulfamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC2CC2)C=C1 OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopyram Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bixafen Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005783 Fluopyram Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N pyribencarb Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(CNC(=O)OC)=CC(C(\C)=N\OCC=2N=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005825 Prothioconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N fenamidone Chemical compound O=C([C@@](C)(N=C1SC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005774 Fenamidone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotianil Chemical compound ClC1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=C1Cl WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N amisulbrom Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)N2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3C(Br)=C2C)=N1 BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(OC)=CC(CCNC(=O)C(OCC#C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005837 Spiroxamine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C(C)C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005797 Iprovalicarb Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005727 Amisulbrom Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005808 Metalaxyl-M Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=NN(C)C=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C(C)CC(C)C PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ASMNSUBMNZQTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCN1C1=C(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2F)F)C(Cl)=NC2=NC=NN12 ASMNSUBMNZQTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005738 Bixafen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005796 Ipconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopicolide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CNC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutolanil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VPWGKZJMAGHQMR-OVVQPSECSA-N (2e)-2-[2-[6-(3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl]oxyphenyl]-2-methoxyimino-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=NC=NC(OC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C)=C1F VPWGKZJMAGHQMR-OVVQPSECSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FKWDSATZSMJRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iminoctadine acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.NC([NH3+])=NCCCCCCCC[NH2+]CCCCCCCCN=C(N)[NH3+] FKWDSATZSMJRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005847 Triazoxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N benthiavalicarb Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(O)=O)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZQMRDENWZKMOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propylchromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)C(CCC)=C(OCCCC)OC2=C1 ZQMRDENWZKMOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BMEIGUQCIYLQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-[(2-fluoro-2-methylpropanoyl)amino]-n,n-dimethylbenzamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)C(C)(C)F)C=C1Cl BMEIGUQCIYLQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BMVBXRJVLUMWNN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 5-chloro-n-[(2r)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine Chemical compound ClC1=NC2=NC=NN2C(N[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C1C1=C(F)C=C(F)C=C1F BMVBXRJVLUMWNN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NUTKUZBTFOZHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iodo-2-propoxy-3-propylchromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)C(CCC)=C(OCCC)OC2=C1 NUTKUZBTFOZHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005735 Benalaxyl-M Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005772 Famoxadone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005782 Fluopicolide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005786 Flutolanil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005790 Fosetyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005816 Penthiopyrad Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005845 Tolclofos-methyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acibenzolar-S-methyl Chemical group CSC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SN=N2 UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N dimoxystrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Wirkstoffkombinationen enthaltend die Verbindung der Formel (I)in welcherA für den Rest 6-Chlor-pyrid-3-yl steht undRfür 2,2-Difluor-ethyl steht,und einen Wirkstoff der Gruppen (2) bis (25) ausgewählt aus(2-1) Azoxystrobin(2-2) Fluoxastrobin(2-3) (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-Chlor-2-methylphenoxy)-5-fluor-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy)phenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamid(2-4) Trifloxystrobin(2-5) (2E)-2-(Methoxyimin {[({(1E)-1 -[3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]ethyliden}amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)ethanamid(2-6) (2E)-2-(Methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-{2-[(E)-({1-[3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]-ethoxy}imino)methyl]phenyl}ethanamid(2-8) 5-Methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]ethyliden}-amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-on(2-9) Kresoxim-methyl(2-10) Dimoxystrobin(2-11) Picoxystrobin(2-12) Pyraclostrobin(2-13) Metominostrobin(3-3) Propiconazole(3-4) Difenoconazole(3-6) Cyproconazole(3-7) Hexaconazole(3-8) Penconazole(3-9) Myclobutanil(3-10) Tetraconazole(3-12) Epoxiconazole(3-13) Flusilazole(3-15) Prothioconazole(3-16) Fenbuconazole(3-17) Tebuconazole(3-18) Ipconazole(3-19) Metconazole(3-20) Triticonazole(3-21) Bitertanol(3-22) Triadimenol(3-23) Triadimefon(3-24) Fluquinconazole(4-1) Dichlofluanid(4-2) Tolylfluanid(5-1) Iprovalicarb(5-3) Benthiavalicarb(6-2) Boscalid(6-5) Ethaboxam(6-6) Fenhexamid(6-7) Carpropamid(6-8) 2-Chlor-4-[(2-fluor-2-methylpropanoyl)amino]-N,N-dimethylbenzamid(6-9) Fluopicolid(6-10) Zoxamide(6-11) Isotianil(6-14) Penthiopyrad(6-16) N-[2-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-1-methyl-4-(trifluormethyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-carboxamid(6-17) Flutolanil(6-18) N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluor-1,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid(6-25) Fluopyram(7-1) Mancozeb(7-2) Maneb(7-4) Propineb(7-5) Thiram(7-6) Zineb(8-1) Benalaxyl(8-2) Furalaxyl(8-3) Metalaxyl(8-4) Metalaxyl-M(8-5) Benalaxyl-M(9-1) Cyprodinil(9-2) Mepanipyrim(9-3) Pyrimethanil(10-1) 6-Chlor-5-[(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)sulfonyl]-2,2-difluor-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-f]-benzimidazol(10-3) Carbendazim(11-1) Diethofencarb(11-2) Propamocarb(11-3) Propamocarb-hydrochloride(11-4) Propamocarb-Fosetyl(11-5) Pyribencarb(12-2) Captan(12-3) Folpet(12-4) Iprodione(12-5) Procymidone(13-1) Dodine(13-2) Guazatine(13-3) Iminoctadine triacetate(14-1) Cyazofamid(14-2) Prochloraz(14-3) Triazoxide(14-5) Fenamidone(15-4) Fenpropimorph(15-5) Dimethomorph(15-6) Flumorph(16-2) Fludioxonil(17-1) Fosetyl-Al(17-2) Phosphonsäure(17-3) Tolclofos-methyl(19-1) Acibenzolar-S-methyl(19-2) Chlorothalonil(19-3) Cymoxanil(19-5) Famoxadone(19-6) Fluazinam(19-7) Kupferoxychlorid(19-9) Oxadixyl(19-10) Spiroxamine(19-21) Cyprosulfamide(19-22) Mandipropamid(20-1) Pencycuron(20-2) Thiophanate-methyl(22-1) 5-Chlor-N-[(1S)-2,2,2-trifluor-1-methylethyl]-6-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amin(22-2) 5-Chlor-N-[(1R)-1,2-dimethylpropyl]-6-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidin-7-amin(22-4) 5-Chlor-6-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)-7-(4-methylpiperidin-l-yl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidin(23-1) 2-Butoxy-6-iod-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-on(23-2) 2-Ethoxy-6-iod-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-on(23-3) 6-Iod-2-propoxy-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-on(24-1) N-(3',4'-Dichlor-5-fluor-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluormethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid(24-3) 3-(Trifluormethyl)-N-{3'-fluor-4'-[(E)-(methoxyimino)methyl]-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl}-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid(24-7) N-(4'-Brom-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-4-(difluormethyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxamid(24-9) Bixafen und(25-1) Amisulbrom.Active substance combinations comprising the compound of the formula (I) in which A is 6-chloropyrid-3-yl andR is 2,2-difluoroethyl, and an active compound of groups (2) to (25) selected from (2 -1) Azoxystrobin (2-2) Fluoxastrobin (2-3) (2E) -2- (2 - {[6- (3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) -5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl] oxy) phenyl) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methylethaneamide (2-4) Trifloxystrobin (2-5) (2E) -2- (methoxyimine {[({(1E) -1 - [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylidene} amino ) oxy] methyl} phenyl) ethanamide (2-6) (2E) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methyl-2- {2 - [(E) - ({1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] - ethoxy} imino) methyl] phenyl} ethanamide (2-8) 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4- (2 - {[({(1E) -1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylidene} amino) oxy] methyl} phenyl) -2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (2-9) kresoxime-methyl (2-10) dimoxystrobin (2-11) picoxystrobin (2-12 ) Pyraclostrobin (2-13) Metominostrobin (3-3) Propiconazole (3-4) Difenoconazole (3-6) Cyproconazole (3-7) Hexaconazole (3-8) Penconazole (3-9) Myclobutanil (3-10) Tetraconazole (3-12) Epoxiconazoles (3-13) Fl usilazole (3-15) prothioconazole (3-16) fenbuconazole (3-17) tebuconazole (3-18) ipconazole (3-19) metconazole (3-20) triticonazole (3-21) bitertanol (3-22) triadimenol ( 3-23) Triadimefon (3-24) Fluquinconazole (4-1) Dichlofluanid (4-2) Tolylfluanid (5-1) Iprovalicarb (5-3) Benthiavalicarb (6-2) Boscalid (6-5) Ethaboxam (6- 6) Fenhexamide (6-7) Carpropamide (6-8) 2-Chloro-4 - [(2-fluoro-2-methylpropanoyl) amino] -N, N-dimethylbenzamide (6-9) Fluopicolide (6-10) Zoxamide (6-11) Isotianil (6-14) Penthiopyrad (6-16) N- [2- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -1-methyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide ( 6-17) Flutolanil (6-18) N- [2- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (6-25) Fluopyram (7 -1) Mancozeb (7-2) Maneb (7-4) Propyneb (7-5) Thiram (7-6) Zineb (8-1) Benalaxyl (8-2) Furalaxyl (8-3) Metalaxyl (8-4 ) Metalaxyl-M (8-5) Benalaxyl-M (9-1) Cyprodinil (9-2) Mepanipyrim (9-3) Pyrimethanil (10-1) 6-Chloro-5 - [(3,5-dimethylisoxazole-4 -yl) sulfonyl] -2,2-difluoro-5H- [1,3] dioxolo [4,5-f] benzimidazole (10-3) carbendazim (11-1) Diethofencarb (11-2) Propamocarb (11-3) Propamocarb-hydrochloride (11-4) Propamocarb-Fosetyl (11-5) Pyribencarb (12-2) Captan (12-3) Folpet (12-4) Iprodione (12-4) 5) procymidone (13-1) dodine (13-2) guazatine (13-3) iminoctadine triacetate (14-1) cyazofamide (14-2) prochloraz (14-3) triazoxide (14-5) fenamidone (15-4 ) Fenpropimorph (15-5) dimethomorph (15-6) flumorph (16-2) fludioxonil (17-1) fosetyl-Al (17-2) phosphonic acid (17-3) tolclofos-methyl (19-1) acibenzolar-S -methyl (19-2) chlorothalonil (19-3) cymoxanil (19-5) famoxadone (19-6) fluazinam (19-7) copper oxychloride (19-9) oxadixyl (19-10) spiroxamine (19-21) cyprosulfamide (19-22) Mandipropamide (20-1) Pencycuron (20-2) Thiophanate-methyl (22-1) 5-chloro-N - [(1S) -2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethyl] -6 - (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidin-7-amine (22-2) 5-chloro-N - [(1R) -1,2- dimethylpropyl] -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidin-7-amine (22-4) 5-chloro-6- (2,4 , 6-trifluorophenyl) -7- (4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine (23-1) 2-butoxy -6-iodo-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-one (23-2) 2-ethoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-one (23-3) 6-iodo-2-propoxy-3 -propyl-benzopyran-4-one (24-1) N- (3 ', 4'-dichloro-5-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl- 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (24-3) 3- (trifluoromethyl) -N- {3'-fluoro-4 '- [(E) - (methoxyimino) methyl] -1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl } -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (24-7) N- (4'-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -4- (difluoromethyl) -2-methyl-1, 3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (24-9) bixafen and (25-1) amisulbrom.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue Wirkstoffkombinationen, die eine bekannte Verbindung der Formel (I) einerseits und mindestens einen bekannten fungiziden Wirkstoff andererseits enthalten und sehr gut zur Bekämpfung von unerwünschten tierischen Schädlingen wie Insekten sowie unerwünschten phytopathogenen Pilzen geeignet sind.The present invention relates to novel drug combinations which contain a known compound of formula (I) on the one hand and at least one known fungicidal active ingredient on the other hand and are very well suited for controlling unwanted animal pests such as insects and unwanted phytopathogenic fungi.
Es ist bereits bekannt, dass Verbindungen der Formel (I)
- A
- für Pyrid-2-yl oder Pyrid-4-yl steht oder für Pyrid-3-yl, welches gegebenenfalls in 6-Position substituiert ist durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Trifluormethyl oder Trifluormethoxy oder für Pyridazin-3-yl, welches gegebenenfalls in 6-Position substituiert ist durch Chlor oder Methyl oder für Pyrazin-3-yl oder für 2-Chlor-pyrazin-5-yl oder für 1,3-Thiazol-5-yl, welches gegebenenfalls in 2-Position substituiert ist durch Chlor oder Methyl, oder
- A
- für einen Rest Pyrimidinyl, Pyrazolyl, Thiophenyl, Oxazolyl, Isoxazolyl, 1,2,4-Oxadiazolyl, Isothiazolyl, 1,2,4-Triazolyl oder 1,2,5-Thiadiazolyl steht, welcher gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cyano, Nitro, C1-C4-Alkyl (welches gegebenenfalls durch Fluor und/oder Chlor substituiert ist), C1-C3-Alkylthio (welches gegebenenfalls durch Fluor und/oder Chlor substituiert ist), oder C1-C3-Alkylsulfonyl (welches gegebenenfalls durch Fluor und/oder Chlor substituiert ist), substituiert ist,
- A
- für einen Rest
steht,
- X
- für Halogen, Alkyl oder Halogenalkyl steht
- Y
- für Halogen, Alkyl, Halogenalkyl, Halogenalkoxy, Azido oder Cyan steht und
- R1
- für Alkyl, Halogenalkyl, Alkenyl, Halogenalkenyl, Alkinyl, Cycloalkyl, Cycloalkylalkyl, Halogencycloalkyl, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, oder Halogencycloalkylalkyl steht,
- A
- is pyrid-2-yl or pyrid-4-yl or pyrid-3-yl, which is optionally substituted in the 6-position by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy or pyridazin-3-yl, which optionally substituted in the 6-position by chlorine or methyl or for pyrazine-3-yl or 2-chloro-pyrazine-5-yl or 1,3-thiazol-5-yl, which is optionally substituted in the 2-position Chlorine or methyl, or
- A
- a radical pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, thiophenyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl or 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano , Nitro, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and / or chlorine), C 1 -C 3 -alkylthio (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and / or chlorine), or C 1 -C 3 - Alkylsulfonyl (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and / or chlorine),
- A
- for a rest
stands,
- X
- represents halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl
- Y
- represents halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, azido or cyano and
- R 1
- is alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, halocycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or halocycloalkylalkyl,
Ferner ist schon bekannt, dass zahlreiche Triazol-Derivate, Anilin-Derivate, Dicarboximide und andere Heterocyclen zur Bekämpfung von Pilzen eingesetzt werden können (vgl.
Ferner ist bereits bekannt, dass 1-(3,5-Dimethyl-isoxazol-4-sulfonyl)-2-chlor-6,6-difluor-[1,3]-dioxolo-[4,5f]-benzimidazol fungizide Eigenschaften besitzt (vgl.
Schließlich ist auch bekannt, dass substituierte Halogenpyrimidine fungizide Eigenschaften besitzen (vgl.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass Wirkstoffkombinationen der Verbindung der Formel (I), in der A für 6-Chlor-pyrid-3-yl steht und R1 für 2,2-Difluor-ethyl steht (Verbindung der Formel (I-5)), und mindestens einem Wirkstoff, der aus den im Folgenden genannten Gruppen (2) bis (25) ausgewählt ist, synergistisch wirksam sind und sehr gute insektizide und fungizide Eigenschaften aufweisen.It has now been found that active compound combinations of the compound of the formula (I) in which A is 6-chloropyrid-3-yl and R 1 is 2,2-difluoroethyl (compound of the formula (I-5) ), and at least one active ingredient selected from the following groups (2) to (25) are synergistically effective and have very good insecticidal and fungicidal properties.
Gruppe (2) Strobilurine der allgemeinen Formel (II)
- A1
- für eine der Gruppen
- A2
- für NH oder O steht,
- A3
- für N oder CH steht,
- L
- für eine der Gruppen
- R11
- für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder zweifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Chlor, Cyano, Methyl oder Trifluormethyl substituiertes Phenyl, Phenoxy oder Pyridinyl, oder für 1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-pyrazol-3-yl oder für 1,2-Propandion-bis(O-methyloxim)-1-yl steht,
- R12
- für Wasserstoff oder Fluor steht;
- A 1
- for one of the groups
- A 2
- stands for NH or O,
- A 3
- stands for N or CH,
- L
- for one of the groups
- R 11
- in each case optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical or different chlorine, cyano, methyl or trifluoromethyl-substituted phenyl, phenoxy or pyridinyl, or for 1- (4-chlorophenyl) pyrazol-3-yl or 1,2-propanedione bis ( O-methyloxime) -1-yl,
- R 12
- is hydrogen or fluorine;
Gruppe (3) Triazole der allgemeinen Formel (III)
- Q
- für Wasserstoff oder SH steht,
- m
- für 0 oder 1 steht,
- R13
- für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Phenyl oder 4-Chlor-phenoxy steht,
- R14
- für Wasserstoff oder Chlor steht,
- A4
- für eine direkte Bindung, -CH2-, -(CH2)2-, -O-, für *-CH2-CHR17- oder *-CH=CR17- steht, wobei die mit * markierte Bindung mit dem Phenylring verknüpft ist, und
- R15 und R17
- dann zusammen für -CH2-CH2-CH[CH(CH3)2]- oder -CH2-CH2-C(CH3)2- stehen,
- A5
- für C oder Si (Silizium) steht,
- A4
- außerdem für -N(R17)- steht und A5 außerdem zusammen mit R15 und R16 für die Gruppe C=N-R18 steht, wobei R17 und R18 dann zusammen für die Gruppe
stehen, wobei die mit * markierte Bindung mit R17 verbunden ist, - R15
- für Wasserstoff, Hydroxy oder Cyano steht,
- R16
- für 1-Cyclopropylethyl, 1-Chlorcyclopropyl, C1-C4-Alkyl, C1-C6-Hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4-Alkylcarbonyl, C1-C2-Halogenalkoxy-C1-C2-alkyl, Trimethylsilyl-C1-C2-alkyl, Monofluorphenyl, oder Phenyl steht,
- R15 und R16
- außerdem zusammen für -O-CH2-CH(R18)-O-, -O-CH2-CH(R18)-CH2-, oder -O-CH-(2-Chlorphenyl)-stehen,
- R18
- für Wasserstoff, C1-C4-Alkyl oder Brom steht;
- Q
- is hydrogen or SH,
- m
- stands for 0 or 1,
- R 13
- is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, phenyl or 4-chloro-phenoxy,
- R 14
- is hydrogen or chlorine,
- A 4
- for a direct bond, -CH 2 -, - (CH 2 ) 2 -, -O-, for * -CH 2 -CHR 17 - or * -CH = CR 17 -, wherein the * marked bond with the phenyl ring is linked, and
- R 15 and R 17
- then together represent -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH [CH (CH 3 ) 2] - or -CH 2 -CH 2 -C (CH 3 ) 2 -,
- A 5
- is C or Si (silicon),
- A 4
- also represents -N (R 17 ) - and A 5 together with R 15 and R 16 also represents the group C = NR 18 , where R 17 and R 18 then together represent the group
with the bond marked with * attached to R 17 , - R 15
- is hydrogen, hydroxy or cyano,
- R 16
- for 1-cyclopropylethyl, 1-chlorocyclopropyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkoxy-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl, trimethylsilyl C 1 -C 2 alkyl, monofluorophenyl, or phenyl,
- R 15 and R 16
- also together represent -O-CH 2 -CH (R 18 ) -O-, -O-CH 2 -CH (R 18 ) -CH 2 -, or -O-CH- (2-chlorophenyl) -,
- R 18
- is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or bromine;
Gruppe (4) Sulfenamide der allgemeinen Formel (IV)
Gruppe (5) Valinamide ausgewählt aus
- (5-1) Iprovalicarb
- (5-2) N1-[2-(4-{[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-propynyl]oxy}-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N2-(methylsulfonyl)-D-valinamid
- (5-3) Benthiavalicarb
- (5-1) Iprovalicarb
- (5-2) N 1 - [2- (4 - {[3- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-propynyl] oxy} -3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] -N 2 - (methylsulfonyl) -D-valinamide
- (5-3) Benthiavalicarb
Gruppe (6) Carboxamide der allgemeinen Formel (V)
- X
- für 2-Chlor-3-pyridinyl, für 1-Methylpyrazol-4-yl, welches in 3-Position durch Methyl oder Trifluormethyl und in 5-Position durch Wasserstoff oder Chlor substituiert ist, für 4-Ethyl-2-ethylamino-1,3-thiazol-5-yl, für 1-Methyl-cyclohexyl, für 2,2-Dichlor-1-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropyl, für 2-Fluor-2-propyl, 3,4-Dichlor-isothiazol-5-yl, 5,6-Dihydro-2-methyl-1,4-oxathiin-3-yl, 4-Methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl, 4,5-Dimethyl-2-trimethylsilyl-thiophen-3-yl, 1-Methylpyrrol-3-yl, welches in 4-Position durch Methyl oder Trifluormethyl und in 5-Position durch Wasserstoff oder Chlor substituiert ist, oder für Phenyl steht, welches einfach bis dreifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Chlor, Methyl oder Trifluormethyl substituiert ist, steht,
- Y
- für eine direkte Bindung, gegebenenfalls durch Chlor, Cyano oder Oxo substituiertes C1-C6-Alkandiyl (Alkylen), für C2-C6-Alkendiyl (Alkenylen) oder Thiophendiyl steht,
- Z
- für Wasserstoff, C1-C6-Alkyl oder die Gruppe
steht, in welcher - A6
- für CH oder N steht,
- R20
- für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Cyano, C1-C6-Alkyl, durch gegebenenfalls einfach oder zweifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Chlor oder Di(C1-C3-alkyl)aminocarbonyl substituiertes Phenyl steht,
- R21
- für Wasserstoff, Chlor oder Isopropoxy steht,
- R22
- für Wasserstoff, Chlor, Hydroxy, Methyl, Trifluormethyl oder Di(C1-C3-alkyl)aminocarbonyl steht,
- R20 und R21
- außerdem gemeinsam für *-CH(CH3)-CH2-C(CH3)2- oder *-CH(CH3)-O-C(CH3)2-stehen, wobei die mit * markierte Bindung mit R20 verknüpft ist;
- X
- for 2-chloro-3-pyridinyl, for 1-methylpyrazol-4-yl which is substituted in the 3-position by methyl or trifluoromethyl and in the 5-position by hydrogen or chlorine, for 4-ethyl-2-ethylamino-1, 3-thiazol-5-yl, for 1-methyl-cyclohexyl, for 2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropyl, for 2-fluoro-2-propyl, 3,4-dichloro-isothiazole-5 -yl, 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-1,4-oxathiin-3-yl, 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl, 4,5-dimethyl-2-trimethylsilyl-thiophene 3-yl, 1-methylpyrrol-3-yl which is substituted in the 4-position by methyl or trifluoromethyl and in the 5-position by hydrogen or chlorine, or represents phenyl which is monosubstituted to trisubstituted by identical or different chlorine, Methyl or trifluoromethyl is substituted, stands,
- Y
- represents a direct bond, optionally C 1 -C 6 -alkanediyl (alkylene) substituted by chlorine, cyano or oxo, C 2 -C 6 -alkendiyl (alkenylene) or thiophenediyl,
- Z
- is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or the group
stands in which - A 6
- is CH or N,
- R 20
- represents hydrogen, chlorine, cyano, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, by optionally mono- or disubstituted by identical or different chlorine or di (C 1 -C 3 -alkyl) aminocarbonyl-substituted phenyl,
- R 21
- is hydrogen, chlorine or isopropoxy,
- R 22
- is hydrogen, chlorine, hydroxyl, methyl, trifluoromethyl or di (C 1 -C 3 -alkyl) aminocarbonyl,
- R 20 and R 21
- also together represent * -CH (CH 3 ) -CH 2 -C (CH 3 ) 2 - or * -CH (CH 3 ) -OC (CH 3 ) 2 - wherein the bond marked with * is linked to R 20 ;
Gruppe (7) Dithiocarbamate ausgewählt aus
- (7-1) Mancozeb
- (7-2) Maneb
- (7-3) Metiram
- (7-4) Propineb
- (7-5) Thiram
- (7-6) Zineb
- (7-7) Ziram
- (7-1) Mancozeb
- (7-2) Maneb
- (7-3) Metiram
- (7-4) Propylene
- (7-5) Thiram
- (7-6) Zineb
- (7-7) Ziram
Gruppe (8) Acylalanine der allgemeinen Formel (VI)
- *
- ein Kohlenstoffatom in der (R)- oder der (S)-Konfiguration, bevorzugt in der (S)-Konfiguration, kennzeichnet,
- R23
- für Benzyl, Furyl oder Methoxymethyl steht;
- *
- denotes a carbon atom in the (R) or the (S) -configuration, preferably in the (S) -configuration,
- R 23
- is benzyl, furyl or methoxymethyl;
Gruppe (9): Anilino-pyrimidine der allgemeinen Formel (VII)
- R24
- für Methyl, Cyclopropyl oder 1-Propinyl steht;
- R 24
- is methyl, cyclopropyl or 1-propynyl;
Gruppe (10): Benzimidazole der allgemeinen Formel (VIII)
- R25 und R26
- jeweils für Wasserstoff oder zusammen für -O-CF2-O- stehen,
- R27
- für Wasserstoff, C1-C4-Alkylaminocarbonyl oder für 3,5-Dimethylisoxazol-4-ylsulfonyl steht,
- R28
- für Chlor, Methoxycarbonylamino, Chlorphenyl, Furyl oder Thiazolyl steht;
- R 25 and R 26
- are each hydrogen or together are -O-CF 2 -O-,
- R 27
- is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl or 3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-ylsulfonyl,
- R 28
- is chloro, methoxycarbonylamino, chlorophenyl, furyl or thiazolyl;
Gruppe (11): Carbamate der allgemeinen Formel (IX)
- R29
- für n- oder iso-Propyl steht,
- R30
- für Di(C1-C2-alkyl)amino-C2-C4-alkyl oder Diethoxyphenyl steht,
sowie das Carbamat Pyribencarb. Group (11): carbamates of the general formula (IX)
- R 29
- is n- or iso-propyl,
- R 30
- is di (C 1 -C 2 -alkyl) amino-C 2 -C 4 -alkyl or diethoxyphenyl,
as well as the carbamate pyribencarb.
Gruppe (12): Dicarboximide ausgewählt aus
- (12-1) Captafol
- (12-2) Captan
- (12-3) Folpet
- (12-4) Iprodione
- (12-5) Procymidone
- (12-6) Vinclozolin
- (12-1) Captafol
- (12-2) Captan
- (12-3) Folpet
- (12-4) Iprodione
- (12-5) procymidones
- (12-6) Vinclozoline
Gruppe (13): Guanidine ausgewählt aus
- (13-1) Dodine
- (13-2) Guazatine
- (13-3) Iminoctadine triacetate
- (13-4) Iminoctadine tris(albesilate)
- (13-1) Dodine
- (13-2) Guazatine
- (13-3) iminoctadine triacetate
- (13-4) iminoctadine tris (albesilate)
Gruppe (14): Imidazole ausgewählt aus
- (14-1) Cyazofamid
- (14-2) Prochloraz
- (14-3) Triazoxide
- (14-4) Pefurazoate
- (14-5) Fenamidone
- (14-1) Cyazofamide
- (14-2) prochloraz
- (14-3) triazoxide
- (14-4) Pefurazoate
- (14-5) fenamidone
Gruppe (15): Morpholine der allgemeinen Formel (X)
- R31 und R32
- unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder Methyl stehen,
- R33
- für C1-C14-Alkyl (bevorzugt C12-C14-Alkyl), C5-C12-Cycloalkyl (bevorzugt C10-C12-Cycloalkyl), Phenyl-C1-C4-alkyl, welches im Phenylteil durch Halogen oder C1-C4-Alkyl substituiert sein kann, oder für Acrylyl, welches durch Chlorphenyl und Dimethoxyphenyl substituiert ist, steht;
- R31 and R32
- independently of one another represent hydrogen or methyl,
- R 33
- for C 1 -C 14 -alkyl (preferably C 12 -C 14 -alkyl), C 5 -C 12 -cycloalkyl (preferably C 10 -C 12 -cycloalkyl), phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, which is in the phenyl part by halogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, or by acrylyl which is substituted by chlorophenyl and dimethoxyphenyl;
Gruppe (16): Pyrrole der allgemeinen Formel (XI)
- R34
- für Chlor oder Cyano steht,
- R35
- für Chlor oder Nitro steht,
- R36
- für Chlor steht,
- R35 und R36
- außerdem gemeinsam für -O-CF2-O- stehen;
- R 34
- represents chlorine or cyano,
- R 35
- is chlorine or nitro,
- R 36
- stands for chlorine,
- R 35 and R 36
- also together represent -O-CF 2 -O-;
Gruppe (17): (Thio)Phosphonate ausgewählt aus
- (17-1) Fosetyl-Al,
- (17-2) Phosphonsäure,
- (17-3) Tolclophos-methyl;
- (17-1) fosetyl-Al,
- (17-2) phosphonic acid,
- (17-3) tolclophos-methyl;
Gruppe (18): Phenylethanamide der allgemeinen Formel (XII)
- R37
- für unsubstituiertes oder durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl oder Ethyl substituiertes Phenyl, 2-Naphthyl, 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthyl oder Indanyl steht;
- R 37
- is unsubstituted or substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl phenyl, 2-naphthyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl or indanyl;
Gruppe (19): Fungizide ausgewählt aus
- (19-1) Acibenzolar-S-methyl
- (19-2) Chlorothalonil
- (19-3) Cymoxanil
- (19-4) Edifenphos
- (19-5) Famoxadone
- (19-6) Fluazinam
- (19-7) Kupferoxychlorid
- (19-8) Kupferhydroxid
- (19-9) Oxadixyl
- (19-10) Spiroxamine
- (19-11) Dithianon
- (19-12) Metrafenone
- (19-14) 2,3-Dibutyl-6-chlor-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)on
- (19-15) Probenazole
- (19-16) Isoprothiolane
- (19-17) Kasugamycin
- (19-18) Phthalide
- (19-19) Ferimzone
- (19-20) Tricyclazole
- (19-21) Cyprosulfamide
- (19-22) Mandipropamid
- (19-23) Quinoxyfen (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 326 330 - (19-24) Proquinazid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 94/26722
- (19-1) acibenzolar S-methyl
- (19-2) chlorothalonil
- (19-3) cymoxanil
- (19-4) Edifenphos
- (19-5) Famoxadone
- (19-6) fluazinam
- (19-7) copper oxychloride
- (19-8) copper hydroxide
- (19-9) oxadixyl
- (19-10) spiroxamine
- (19-11) Dithianon
- (19-12) Metrafenone
- (19-14) 2,3-dibutyl-6-chlorothieno [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4 (3H) on
- (19-15) Sample azoles
- (19-16) isoprothiolanes
- (19-17) Kasugamycin
- (19-18) phthalides
- (19-19) Ferimzone
- (19-20) tricyclazole
- (19-21) Cyprosulfamide
- (19-22) Mandipropamide
- (19-23) Quinoxyfen (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 326,330 - (19-24) Proquinazide (known from
) of the formulaWO 94/26722
Gruppe (20): (Thio)Harnstoff-Derivate ausgewählt aus
- (20-1) Pencycuron
- (20-2) Thiophanate-methyl
- (20-3) Thiophanate-ethyl
- (20-1) Pencycuron
- (20-2) thiophanate-methyl
- (20-3) thiophanate ethyl
Gruppe (21): Amide der allgemeinen Formel (XIII)
- A7
- für eine direkte Bindung oder -O- steht,
- A8
- für -C(=O)NH- oder -NHC(=O)- steht,
- R38
- für Wasserstoff oder C1-C4-Alkyl steht,
- R39
- für C1-C6-Alkyl steht;
- A 7
- stands for a direct bond or -O-,
- A 8
- is -C (= O) NH- or -NHC (= O) -,
- R 38
- is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- R 39
- is C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
Gruppe (22): Triazolopyrimidine der allgemeinen Formel (XIV)
- R40
- für C1-C6-Alkyl oder C2-C6-Alkenyl steht,
- R41
- für C1-C6-Alkyl steht,
- R40 und R41
- außerdem gemeinsam für C4-C5-Alkandiyl (Alkylen) stehen, welches einfach oder zweifach durch C1-C6-Alkyl substituiert ist,
- R42
- für Brom oder Chlor steht,
- R43 und R47
- unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor oder Methyl stehen,
- R44 und R46
- unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder Fluor stehen,
- R45
- für Wasserstoff, Fluor oder Methyl steht,
- R 40
- is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl,
- R 41
- is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl,
- R 40 and R 41
- together also represent C 4 -C 5 -alkanediyl (alkylene), which is monosubstituted or disubstituted by C 1 -C 6 -alkyl,
- R 42
- is bromine or chlorine,
- R 43 and R 47
- independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl,
- R 44 and R 46
- independently of one another represent hydrogen or fluorine,
- R 45
- is hydrogen, fluorine or methyl,
Gruppe (23): Iodochromone der allgemeinen Formel (XV)
- R48
- für C1-C6-Alkyl steht,
- R49
- für C1-C6-Alkyl, C2-C6-Alkenyl oder C2-C6-Alkinyl steht;
- R 48
- is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl,
- R 49
- is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl;
Gruppe (24): Biphenylcarboxamide der allgemeinen Formel (XVI)
- R50
- für Wasserstoff oder Fluor steht,
- R51
- für Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, -CH=N-OMe oder -C(Me)=N-OMe steht,
- R52
- für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl oder Trifluormethyl steht, Het für einen der folgenden Reste Hetl bis Het7 steht:
- R53
- für Iod, Methyl, Difluormethyl oder Trifluormethyl steht,
- R54
- für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor oder Methyl steht,
- R55
- für Methyl, Difluormethyl oder Trifluormethyl steht,
- R56
- für Chlor, Brom, Iod, Methyl, Difluormethyl oder Trifluormethyl steht,
- R57
- für Methyl oder Trifluormethyl steht.
- R 50
- is hydrogen or fluorine,
- R 51
- is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, -CH = N-OMe or -C (Me) = N-OMe,
- R 52
- is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or trifluoromethyl, Het is one of the following radicals Hetl to Het7:
- R 53
- is iodine, methyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl,
- R 54
- is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl,
- R 55
- is methyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl,
- R 56
- represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl,
- R 57
- is methyl or trifluoromethyl.
Gruppe (25): Sulfonamide
- (25-1) Amisulbrom
- (25-1) Amisulbrom
Überraschenderweise ist die fungizide Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen wesentlich höher als die Summe der Wirkungen der einzelnen Wirkstoffe. Es liegt also ein nicht vorhersehbarer, echter synergistischer Effekt vor und nicht nur eine Wirkungsergänzung.Surprisingly, the fungicidal action of the active compound combinations according to the invention is substantially higher than the sum of the effects of the individual active compounds. So there is an unpredictable, true synergistic effect and not just an effect supplement.
Überraschenderweise ist die insektizide Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen ebenfalls wesentlich höher als die Summe der Wirkungen der einzelnen Wirkstoffe. Es liegt also ein nicht vorhersehbarer, echter synergistischer Effekt vor und nicht nur eine Wirkungsergänzung.Surprisingly, the insecticidal activity of the active compound combinations according to the invention is likewise substantially higher than the sum of the effects of the individual active compounds. So there is an unpredictable, true synergistic effect and not just an effect supplement.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen enthalten neben der Verbindung der Formel (I) mindestens einen Wirkstoff der oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25). Bevorzugt enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen genau eine Verbindung der Formel (I) und genau einen Wirkstoff der oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25). Weiterhin bevorzugt sind Wirkstoffkombinationen, die eine Verbindung der Formel (I) und zwei Wirkstoffe der oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) enthalten.The active compound combinations according to the invention contain, in addition to the compound of the formula (I), at least one active compound of the abovementioned groups (2) to (25). The active compound combinations according to the invention preferably contain exactly one compound of the formula (I) and exactly one active compound of the above-mentioned groups (2) to (25). Also preferred are combinations of active ingredients which contain a compound of the formula (I) and two active compounds of the groups (2) to (25) listed above.
Im Einzelnen sei die folgende Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I) genannt:
- • Verbindung (1-5), 4-{[(6-Chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)aminolfuran-2(5H)-on, besitzt die Formel
und ist bekannt aus der nicht vor-veröffentlichten internationalen Patentanmeldung PCT/ .EP2007/002386
- Compound (1-5), 4 - {[(6-chloropyrid-3-yl) methyl] (2,2-difluoroethyl) amino-furan-2 (5H) -one, has the formula
and is known from the unpublished international patent application PCT / ,EP2007 / 002386
Die Formel (II) umfasst folgende bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (2):
- (2-1) Azoxystrobin (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 382 375 - (2-2) Fluoxastrobin (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 196 02 095 - (2-3) (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-Chior-2-methylphenoxy)-5-fluor-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy}phenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamid (bekannt aus
,DE-A 196 46 407 ) der FormelEP-B 0 712 396 - (2-4) Trifloxystrobin (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 460 575 - (2-5) (2E)-2-(Methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]ethyliden}-amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)ethanamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 569 384 - (2-6) (2E)-2-(Methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-{2-[(E)-({1-[3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]ethoxy}imino)-methyl]phenyl}ethanamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 596 254 - (2-7) Orysastrobin (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 195 39 324 - (2-8) 5-Methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]ethyliden}amino)oxy]-methyl}phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-on (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 98/23155 - (2-9) Kresoxim-methyl (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 253 213 - (2-10) Dimoxystrobin (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 398 692 - (2-11) Picoxystrobin (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 278 595 - (2-12) Pyraclostrobin (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 44 23 612 - (2-13) Metominostrobin (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 398 692
- (2-1) Azoxystrobin (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 382 375 - (2-2) Fluoxastrobin (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 196 02 095 - (2-3) (2E) -2- (2 - {[6- (3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) -5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl] oxy} phenyl) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methylethanamide (known from
.DE-A 196 46 407 ) of the formulaEP-B 0 712 396 - (2-4) Trifloxystrobin (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 460 575 - (2-5) (2E) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methyl-2- (2 - {[({(1E) -1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylidene} amino) oxy] methyl } phenyl) ethanamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 569 384 - (2-6) (2E) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methyl-2- {2 - [(E) - ({1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethoxy} imino) methyl] phenyl} ethanamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 596 254 - (2-7) Orysastrobin (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 195 39 324 - (2-8) 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4- (2 - {[({(1E) -1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylidene} amino) oxy] methyl} phenyl) -2, 4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (known from
) of the formulaWO 98/23155 - (2-9) kresoxim-methyl (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 253 213 - (2-10) dimoxystrobin (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 398 692 - (2-11) Picoxystrobin (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 278 595 - (2-12) Pyraclostrobin (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 44 23 612 - (2-13) Metominostrobin (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 398 692
Die Formel (III) umfasst folgende bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (3):
- (3-1) Azaconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 25 51 560 - (3-2) Etaconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 25 51 560 - (3-3) Propiconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 25 51 560 - (3-4) Difenoconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 112 284 - (3-5) Bromuconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 258 161 - (3-6) Cyproconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 34 06 993 - (3-7) Hexaconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 30 42 303 - (3-8) Penconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 27 35 872 - (3-9) Myclobutanil (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 145 294 - (3-10) Tetraconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 234 242 - (3-11) Flutriafol (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 015 756 - (3-12) Epoxiconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 196 038 - (3-13) Flusilazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 068 813 - (3-14) Simeconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 537 957 - (3-15) Prothioconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 96/16048 - (3-16) Fenbuconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 37 21 786 - (3-17) Tebuconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 040 345 - (3-18) Ipconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 329 397 - (3-19) Metconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 329 397 - (3-20) Triticonazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 378 953 - (3-21) Bitertanol (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 23 24 010 - (3-22) Triadimenol (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 23 24 010 - (3-23) Triadimefon (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 22 01 063 - (3-24) Fluquinconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 183 458 - (3-25) Quinconazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 183 458
- (3-1) Azaconazole (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 25 51 560 - (3-2) Etaconazole (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 25 51 560 - (3-3) propiconazole (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 25 51 560 - (3-4) Difenoconazole (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 112 284 - (3-5) Bromuconazoles (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 258 161 - (3-6) Cyproconazole (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 34 06 993 - (3-7) hexaconazole (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 30 42 303 - (3-8) Penconazole (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 27 35 872 - (3-9) myclobutanil (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 145 294 - (3-10) Tetraconazole (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 234 242 - (3-11) flutriafol (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 015 756 - (3-12) Epoxiconazoles (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 196 038 - (3-13) Flusilazole (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 068 813 - (3-14) Simeconazole (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 537 957 - (3-15) prothioconazole (known from
) of the formulaWO 96/16048 - (3-16) fenbuconazole (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 37 21 786 - (3-17) Tebuconazole (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 040 345 - (3-18) Ipconazole (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 329 397 - (3-19) Metconazole (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 329 397 - (3-20) Triticonazole (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 378 953 - (3-21) Bitertanol (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 23 24 010 - (3-22) Triadimenol (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 23 24 010 - (3-23) Triadphone (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 22 01 063 - (3-24) Fluquinconazole (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 183 458 - (3-25) Quinconazole (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 183 458
Die Formel (IV) umfasst folgende bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (4):
- (4-1) Dichlofluanid (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 11 93 498 - (4-2) Tolylfluanid (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 11 93 498
- (4-1) Dichlofluanid (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 11 93 498 - (4-2) tolylfluanid (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 11 93 498
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (5) sind
- (5-1) Iprovalicarb (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 40 26 966 - (5-3) Benthiavalicarb (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 96/04252
- (5-1) Iprovalicarb (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 40 26 966 - (5-3) Benthiavalicarb (known from
) of the formulaWO 96/04252
Die Formel (V) umfasst folgende bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (6):
- (6-1) 2-Chloro-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-indan-4-yl)-nicotinamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 256 503 - (6-2) Boscalid (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 195 31 813 - (6-3) Furametpyr (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 315 502 - (6-4) 1-Methyl-3-trifluormethy1-1H-pyrazol-4-carbonsäure-(3-p-tolyl-thiophen-2-yl)-amid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 737 682 - (6-5) Ethaboxam (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 639 574 - (6-6) Fenhexamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 339 418 - (6-7) Carpropamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 341 475 - (6-8) 2-Chlor-4-(2-fluor-2-methyl-propionylamino)-N,N-dimethyl-benzamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 600 629 - (6-9) Fluopicolid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 99/42447 - (6-10) Zoxamide (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 604 019 - (6-11) Isotianil (ISO-proposed) (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-OS 19750012 - (6-12) Carboxin (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 3,249,499 - (6-13) Tiadinil (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 6,616,054 - (6-14) Penthiopyrad (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 737 682 - (6-15) Silthiofam (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 96/18631 - (6-16) N-[2-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-1-methyl-4-(trifluormethyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 02/38542 - (6-17) Flutolanil (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 27 31 522 - (6-18) N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluor-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 1 414 803 - (6-20) N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-2-(trifluormethyl)benzamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 1 519 913 - (6-21) N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-2-iodbenzamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 1 519 913 - (6-22) N-(4'-chlor-3'-fluorbiphenyl-2-yl)-4-(difluormethyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 1 404 407 - (6-23) N-[5-(4-chlorphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-iod-N-(2-iodbenzoyl)benzamid der Formel
- (6-24) N-(3',4'-dichlorbiphenyl-2-yl)-2-methyl-4-(trifluormethyl)-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 1 474 406 - (6-25) Fluopyram (ISO-proposed) N-[2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (bekannt aus
)WO 2004016088
- (6-1) 2-chloro-N- (1,1,3-trimethyl-indan-4-yl) nicotinamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 256 503 - (6-2) Boscalid (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 195 31 813 - (6-3) furametpyr (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 315 502 - (6-4) 1-Methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1-H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-p-tolyl-thiophen-2-yl) -amide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 737 682 - (6-5) ethaboxam (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 639 574 - (6-6) fenhexamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 339 418 - (6-7) Carpropamid (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 341 475 - (6-8) 2-Chloro-4- (2-fluoro-2-methylpropionylamino) -N, N-dimethylbenzamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 600 629 - (6-9) Fluopicolide (known from
) of the formulaWO 99/42447 - (6-10) Zoxamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 604 019 - (6-11) Isotianil (ISO-proposed) (known from
) of the formulaDE-OS 19750012 - (6-12) Carboxin (known from
) of the formulaUS 3,249,499 - (6-13) Tiadinil (known from
) of the formulaUS 6,616,054 - (6-14) Penthiopyrad (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 737 682 - (6-15) Silthiofam (known from
) of the formulaWO 96/18631 - (6-16) N- [2- (1,3-Dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -1-methyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide (known from
) of the formulaWO 02/38542 - (6-17) Flutolanil (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 27 31 522 - (6-18) N- [2- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 1 414 803 - (6-20) N- [2- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -2- (trifluoromethyl) benzamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 1 519 913 - (6-21) N- [2- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -2-iodobenzamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 1 519 913 - (6-22) N- (4'-chloro-3'-fluorobiphenyl-2-yl) -4- (difluoromethyl) -2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 1 404 407 - (6-23) N- [5- (4-chlorophenyl) pyrimidin-4-yl] -2-iodo-N- (2-iodobenzoyl) benzamide of the formula
- (6-24) N- (3 ', 4'-Dichlorobiphenyl-2-yl) -2-methyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 1 474 406 - (6-25) Fluopyram (ISO-proposed) N- [2- [3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl] ethyl] -2- (trifluoromethyl) benzamide (known from
)WO 2004016088
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (7) sind
- (7-1) Mancozeb (bekannt aus
) mit dem IUPAC-Namen Manganese ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (polymeric) complex with zinc saltDE-A 12 34 704 - (7-2) Maneb (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 2,504,404 - (7-3) Metiram (bekannt aus
) mit dem IUPAC-Namen Zinc ammoniate ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) - poly(ethylenethiuram disulfide)DE-A 10 76 434 - (7-4) Propineb (bekannt aus
) der FormelGB 935 981 - (7-5) Thiram (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 1,972,961 - (7-6) Zineb (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 10 81 446 - (7-7) Ziram (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 2,588,428
- (7-1) Mancozeb (known from
) with the IUPAC name Manganese ethylenebis (dithiocarbamate) (polymeric) complex with zinc saltDE-A 12 34 704 - (7-2) Maneb (known from
) of the formulaUS 2,504,404 - (7-3) Metiram (known from
) having the IUPAC name Zinc ammoniate ethylenebis (dithiocarbamate) - poly (ethylenethiuram disulfide)DE-A 10 76 434 - (7-4) Propineb (known from
) of the formulaGB 935,981 - (7-5) Thiram (known from
) of the formulaUS 1,972,961 - (7-6) Zineb (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 10 81 446 - (7-7) Ziram (known from
) of the formulaUS 2,588,428
Die Formel (VI) umfasst folgende bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (8):
- (8-1) Benalaxyl (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 29 03 612 - (8-2) Furalaxyl (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 25 13 732 - (8-3) Metalaxyl (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 25 15 091 - (8-4) Metalaxyl-M (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 96/01559 - (8-5) Benalaxyl-M der Formel
- (8-1) Benalaxyl (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 29 03 612 - (8-2) Furalaxyl (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 25 13 732 - (8-3) metalaxyl (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 25 15 091 - (8-4) metalaxyl-M (known from
) of the formulaWO 96/01559 - (8-5) Benalaxyl-M of the formula
Die Formel (VII) umfasst folgende bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (9):
- (9-1) Cyprodinil (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 310 550 - (9-2) Mepanipyrim (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 270 111 - (9-3) Pyrimethanil (bekannt aus
) der FormelDD 151 404
- (9-1) Cyprodinil (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 310 550 - (9-2) mepanipyrim (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 270 111 - (9-3) pyrimethanil (known from
) of the formulaDD 151 404
Die Formel (VIII) umfasst folgende bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (10):
- (10-1) 6-Chlor-5-[(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)sulfonyl]-2,2-difluor-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-flbenzimidazol (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 97/06171 - (10-2) Benomyl (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 3,631,176 - (10-3) Carbendazim (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 3,010,968 - (10-4) Chlorfenazole der Formel
- (10-5) Fuberidazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 12 09 799 - (10-6) Thiabendazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 3,206,468
- (10-1) 6-Chloro-5 - [(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl) sulfonyl] -2,2-difluoro-5H- [1,3] dioxolo [4,5-flbenzimidazole (known from
) of the formulaWO 97/06171 - (10-2) Benomyl (known from
) of the formulaUS 3,631,176 - (10-3) Carbendazim (known from
) of the formulaUS 3,010,968 - (10-4) Chlorfenazoles of the formula
- (10-5) Fuberidazole (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 12 09 799 - (10-6) Thiabendazole (known from
) of the formulaUS 3,206,468
Die Formel (IX) umfasst folgende bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (11):
- (11-1) Diethofencarb (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 078 663 - (11-2) Propamocarb (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 3,513,241 - (11-3) Propamocarb-hydrochloride (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 3,513,241 - (11-4) Propamocarb-Fosetyl der Formel
- (11-5) Pyribencarb (ISO-proposed, KUF-1204) [[2-Chloro-5-[(1E)-1-[[(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)methoxy]imino]ethyl]phenyl]methyl] carbamic acid methyl ester (bekannt aus
)WO 2001010825
- (11-1) Diethofencarb (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 078 663 - (11-2) Propamocarb (known from
) of the formulaUS 3,513,241 - (11-3) Propamocarb hydrochloride (known from
) of the formulaUS 3,513,241 - (11-4) Propamocarb-Fosetyl of the formula
- (11-5) pyribencarb (ISO-proposed, KUF-1204) [[2-chloro-5 - [(1E) -1 - [[(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl) methoxy] imino] ethyl] phenyl] methyl ] carbamic acid methyl ester (known from
)WO 2001010825
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (12) sind
- (12-1) Captafol (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 3,178,447 - (12-2) Captan (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 2,553,770 - (12-3) Folpet (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 2,553,770 - (12-4) Iprodione (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 21 49 923 - (12-5) Procymidone (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 20 12 656 - (12-6) Vinclozolin (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 22 07 576
- (12-1) Captafol (known from
) of the formulaUS 3,178,447 - (12-2) Captan (known from
) of the formulaUS 2,553,770 - (12-3) Folpet (known from
) of the formulaUS 2,553,770 - (12-4) Iprodione (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 21 49 923 - (12-5) procymidones (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 20 12 656 - (12-6) Vinclozoline (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 22 07 576
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (13) sind
- (13-1) Dodine (bekannt aus
) der FormelGB 11 03 989 - (13-2) Guazatine (bekannt aus
)GB 11 14 155 - (13-3) Iminoctadine triacetate (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 155 509
- (13-1) Dodine (known from
) of the formulaGB 11 03 989 - (13-2) Guazatine (known from
)GB 11 14 155 - (13-3) iminoctadine triacetate (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 155 509
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (14) sind
- (14-1) Cyazofamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 298 196 - (14-2) Prochloraz (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 24 29 523 - (14-3) Triazoxide (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 28 02 488 - (14-4) Pefurazoate (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 248 086 - (14-5) Fenamidone (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 00629616
- (14-1) Cyazofamide (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 298 196 - (14-2) prochloraz (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 24 29 523 - (14-3) triazoxides (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 28 02 488 - (14-4) Pefurazoate (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 248 086 - (14-5) Fenamidone (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 00629616
Die Formel (X) umfasst folgende bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (15):
- (15-1) Aldimorph (bekannt aus
) der FormelDD 140 041 - (15-2) Tridemorph (bekannt aus
) der FormelGB 988 630 - (15-3) Dodemorph (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 25 432 79 - (15-4) Fenpropimorph (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 26 56 747 - (15-5) Dimethomorph (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 219 756 - (15-6) Flumorph (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 860 438
- (15-1) Aldimorph (known from
) of the formulaDD 140 041 - (15-2) Tridemorph (known from
) of the formulaGB 988 630 - (15-3) Dodemorph (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 25 432 79 - (15-4) fenpropimorph (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 26 56 747 - (15-5) dimethomorph (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 219 756 - (15-6) Flumorph (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 860 438
Die Formel (XI) umfasst folgende bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (16):
- (16-1) Fenpiclonil (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 236 272 - (16-2) Fludioxonil (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 206 999 - (16-3) Pyrrolnitrine (bekannt aus
) der FormelJP 65-25876
- (16-1) fenpiclonil (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 236 272 - (16-2) fludioxonil (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 206 999 - (16-3) pyrroline nitrines (known from
) of the formulaJP 65-25876
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (17) sind
- (17-1) Fosetyl-Al (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 24 56 627 - (17-2) Phosphonsäure (bekannte Chemikalie) der Formel
- (17-3) Tolclofos-methyl (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 25 01 040
- (17-1) Fosetyl-Al (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 24 56 627 - (17-2) phosphonic acid (known chemical) of the formula
- (17-3) Tolclofos-methyl (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 25 01 040
Die Formel (XII) umfasst folgende bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (18), welche aus
- (18-1) die Verbindung 2-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(methoxyimino)acetamid der Formel
- (18-2) die Verbindung N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(methoxyimino)-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)acetamid der Formel
- (18-3) die Verbindung 2-(4-Chlorphenyl)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(methoxyimino)-acetamid der Formel
- (18-4) die Verbindung 2-(4-Bromphenyl)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(methoxyimino)-acetamid der Formel
- (18-5) die Verbindung 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(methoxyimino)-acetamid der Formel
- (18-6) die Verbindung 2-(4-Ethylphenyl)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(methoxyimino)-acetamid der Formel
- (18-1) the compound 2- (2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl) -N- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] -2- (methoxyimino) acetamide of the formula
- (18-2) the compound N- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] -2- (methoxyimino) -2- (5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl) acetamide of the formula
- (18-3) the compound 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -N- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] -2- (methoxyimino) acetamide of the formula
- (18-4) the compound 2- (4-bromophenyl) -N- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] -2- (methoxyimino) acetamide of the formula
- (18-5) the compound 2- (4-methylphenyl) -N- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] -2- (methoxyimino) acetamide of the formula
- (18-6) the compound 2- (4-ethylphenyl) -N- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] -2- (methoxyimino) acetamide of the formula
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (19) sind
- (19-1) Acibenzolar-S-methyl (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 313 512 - (19-2) Chlorothalonil (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 3,290,353 - (19-3) Cymoxanil (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 23 12 956 - (19-4) Edifenphos (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 14 93 736 - (19-5) Famoxadone (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 393 911 - (19-6) Fluazinam (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 031 257 - (19-7) Kupferoxychlorid
- (19-9) Oxadixyl (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 30 30 026 - (19-10) Spiroxamine (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 37 35 555 - (19-11) Dithianon (bekannt aus
) der FormelJP-A 44-29464 - (19-12) Metrafenone (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 897 904 - (19-13) 2,3-Dibutyl-6-chlor-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)on (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 99/14202 - (19-14) Probenazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 3,629,428 - (19-15) Isoprothiolane (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 3,856,814 - (19-16) Kasugamycin (bekannt aus
) der FormelGB 1 094 567 - (19-17) Phthalide (bekannt aus
) der FormelJP-A 57-55844 - (19-18) Ferimzone (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 019 450 - (19-19) Tricyclazole (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 22 50 077 - (19-20) Cyprosulfamide der Formel
- (19-21) Mandipropamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 01/87822
- (19-1) acibenzolar-S-methyl (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 313 512 - (19-2) chlorothalonil (known from
) of the formulaUS 3,290,353 - (19-3) Cymoxanil (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 23 12 956 - (19-4) Edifenphos (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 14 93 736 - (19-5) Famoxadone (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 393 911 - (19-6) fluazinam (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 031 257 - (19-7) copper oxychloride
- (19-9) oxadixyl (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 30 30 026 - (19-10) Spiroxamine (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 37 35 555 - (19-11) Dithianon (known from
) of the formulaJP-A 44-29464 - (19-12) Metrafenone (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 897 904 - (19-13) 2,3-dibutyl-6-chlorothieno [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4 (3H) on (known from
) of the formulaWO 99/14202 - (19-14) Probenazoles (known from
) of the formulaUS 3,629,428 - (19-15) Isoprothiolane (known from
) of the formulaUS 3,856,814 - (19-16) Kasugamycin (known from
) of the formulaGB 1 094 567 - (19-17) phthalides (known from
) of the formulaJP-A 57-55844 - (19-18) Ferimzone (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 019 450 - (19-19) Tricyclazole (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 22 50 077 - (19-20) Cyprosulfamides of the formula
- (19-21) Mandipropamide (known from
) of the formulaWO 01/87822
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (20) sind
- (20-1) Pencycuron (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 27 32 257 - (20-2) Thiophanate-methyl (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 18 06 123 - (20-3) Thiophanate-ethyl (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 18 06 123
- (20-1) Pencycuron (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 27 32 257 - (20-2) thiophanate-methyl (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 18 06 123 - (20-3) thiophanate-ethyl (known from
) of the formulaDE-A 18 06 123
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (21) sind
- (21-1) Fenoxanil (bekannt aus
) der FormelEP-A 0 262 393 - (21-2) Diclocymet (bekannt aus
) der FormelJP-A 7-206608
- (21-1) fenoxanil (known from
) of the formulaEP-A 0 262 393 - (21-2) diclocymet (known from
) of the formulaJP-A 7-206608
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (22) sind
- (22-1) 5-Chlor-N-[(1S)-2,2,2-trifluor-1-methylethyl]-6-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidin-7-amin (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 5,986,135 - (22-2) 5-Chlor-N-[(1R)-1,2-dimethylpropyl]-6-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amin (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 02/38565 - (22-3) 5-Chlor-6-(2-chlor-6-fluorphenyl)-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin (bekannt aus
) der FormelUS 5,593,996 - (22-4) 5-Chlor-6-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin (bekannt aus
) der FormelDE-A 101 24 208
- (22-1) 5-Chloro-N - [(1S) -2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethyl] -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1 , 5-a] -pyrimidin-7-amine (known from
) of the formulaUS 5,986,135 - (22-2) 5-Chloro-N - [(1R) -1,2-dimethylpropyl] -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine -7-amine (known from
) of the formulaWO 02/38565 - (22-3) 5-Chloro-6- (2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl) -7- (4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine (known out
) of the formulaUS 5,593,996 - (22-4) 5-Chloro-6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) -7- (4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine (known out
) of the formulaDE-A 101 24 208
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (23) sind
- (23-1) 2-Butoxy-6-iod-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-on (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/014103 - (23-2) 2-Ethoxy-6-iod-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-on (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/014103 - (23-3) 6-Iod-2-propoxy-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-on (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/014103 - (23-4) 2-But-2-inyloxy-6-iod-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-on (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/014103 - (23-5) 6-Iod-2-(1-methyl-butoxy)-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-on (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/014103 - (23-6) 2-But-3-enyloxy-6-iod-benzopyran-4-on (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/014103 - (23-7) 3-Butyl-6-iod-2-isopropoxy-benzopyran-4-on (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/014103
- (23-1) 2-Butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-one (known from
) of the formulaWO 03/014103 - (23-2) 2-Ethoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-one (known from
) of the formulaWO 03/014103 - (23-3) 6-iodo-2-propoxy-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-one (known from
) of the formulaWO 03/014103 - (23-4) 2-But-2-ynyloxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-one (known from
) of the formulaWO 03/014103 - (23-5) 6-iodo-2- (1-methyl-butoxy) -3-propyl-benzopyran-4-one (known from
) of the formulaWO 03/014103 - (23-6) 2-But-3-enyloxy-6-iodobenzopyran-4-one (known from
) of the formulaWO 03/014103 - (23-7) 3-butyl-6-iodo-2-isopropoxy-benzopyran-4-one (known from
) of the formulaWO 03/014103
Bevorzugte Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (24) sind
- (24-1) N-(3',4'-Dichlor-5-fluor-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluormethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/070705 - (24-2) 3-(Difluormethyl)-N-{3'-fluor-4'-[(E)-(methoxyimino)methyl]-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl}-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 02/08197 - (24-3) 3-(Trifluormethyl)-N-{3'-fluor-4'-[(E)-(methoxyimino)methyl]-1,1'-biphenyt-2-yl}-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 02/08197 - (24-4) N (3',4'-Dichlor-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-5-fluor-1,3-dimethyl-1H pyrazol-4-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 00/14701 - (24-5) N-(4'-Chlor-3'-fluor-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-2-methyl-4-(trifluonnethyl)-1,3-thiazo1-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/066609 - (24-6) N-(4'-Chlor-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-4-(difluormethyl)-2-methyl-l,3-thiazol-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/066610 - (24-7) N-(4'-Brom-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-4-(difluormethyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/066610 - (24-8) 4-(Difluormethyl)-2-methyl-N-[4'-(trifluormethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl]-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxamid (bekannt aus
) der FormelWO 03/066610 - (24-9) Bixafen (ISO-proposed) N-(3',4'-dichloro-5-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (bekannt aus
)WO 2003070705
- (24-1) N- (3 ', 4'-dichloro-5-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide ( known from
) of the formulaWO 03/070705 - (24-2) 3- (Difluoromethyl) -N- {3'-fluoro-4 '- [(E) - (methoxyimino) methyl] -1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl} -1-methyl-1H pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from
) of the formulaWO 02/08197 - (24-3) 3- (Trifluoromethyl) -N- {3'-fluoro-4 '- [(E) - (methoxyimino) methyl] -1,1'-biphenyt-2-yl} -1-methyl-1H pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from
) of the formulaWO 02/08197 - (24-4) N (3 ', 4'-dichloro-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from
) of the formulaWO 00/14701 - (24-5) N- (4'-chloro-3'-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -2-methyl-4- (trifluoro-ethyl) -1,3-thiazo1-5-carboxamide ( known from
) of the formulaWO 03/066609 - (24-6) N- (4'-chloro-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -4- (difluoromethyl) -2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (known from
) of the formulaWO 03/066610 - (24-7) N- (4'-Bromo-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -4- (difluoromethyl) -2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (known from
) of the formulaWO 03/066610 - (24-8) 4- (Difluoromethyl) -2-methyl-N- [4 '- (trifluoromethyl) -1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl] -1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (known from
) of the formulaWO 03/066610 - (24-9) Bixafen (ISO-proposed) N- (3 ', 4'-dichloro-5-fluoro [1,1'-biphenyl] -2-yl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-1H pyrazole-4-carboxamides (known from
)WO 2003070705
Bevorzugter Kombinationspartner der Gruppe (25) ist
- (25-1) Amisulbrom (ISO-proposed, NC-224) 3-[(3-Bromo-6-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)sulfonyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-sulfonamid (bekannt aus
)JP 2001187786
- (25-1) Amisulbromo (ISO-proposed, NC-224) 3 - [(3-Bromo-6-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl) sulfonyl] -N, N-dimethyl-1H- 1,2,4-triazole-1-sulfonamide (known from
)JP 2001187786
Die Verbindung (6-7) Carpropamid besitzt drei asymmetrische substituierte Kohlenstoffatome. Die Verbindung (6-7) kann daher als Gemisch von verschiedenen Isomeren oder auch in Form einer einzigen Komponente vorliegen. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Verbindungen
(1S,3R)-2,2-Dichlor-N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorphenyl)ethyl]-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropancarboxamid der Formel
(1R,3S)-2,2-Dichlor-N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorphenyl)ethyl]-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropancarboxamid der Formel
(1S, 3R) -2,2-dichloro-N - [(1R) -1- (4-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropanecarboxamide of the formula
(1R, 3S) -2,2-dichloro-N - [(1R) -1- (4-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropanecarboxamide of the formula
Erfindungsgemäß enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen die Verbindung der Formel (I), in welcher A ausgewählt ist aus 6-Chlor-pyrid-3-yl, und R1 ausgewählt ist aus 2,2-Difluor-ethyl, und einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus den oben genannten Gruppen (2) bis (25).According to the invention, the active compound combinations according to the invention contain the compound of the formula (I) in which A is selected from 6-chloropyrid-3-yl and R 1 is selected from 2,2-difluoroethyl, and an active ingredient selected from those above groups (2) to (25).
Als Kombinationspartner der Gruppen (2) bis (25) sind die folgenden Wirkstoffe besonders bevorzugt:
- (2-1) Azoxystrobin
- (2-2) Fluoxastrobin
- (2-3) (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-Chlor-2-methylphenoxy)-5-fluor-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy)phenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamid
- (2-4) Trifloxystrobin
- (2-5) (2E)-2-(Methoxyimin{[({(IE)-1-[3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]ethyliden}amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)ethanamid
- (2-6) (2E)-2-(Methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-{2-[(E)-({1-[3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]-ethoxy}imino)methyl]phenyl}ethanamid
- (2-8) 5-Methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2- {[({(1E)-1-[3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]ethyliden}-amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-on
- (2-9) Kresoxim-methyl
- (2-10) Dimoxystrobin
- (2-11) Picoxystrobin
- (2-12) Pyraclostrobin
- (2-13) Metominostrobin
- (3-3) Propiconazole
- (3-4) Difenoconazole
- (3-6) Cyproconazole
- (3-7) Hexaconazole
- (3-8) Penconazole
- (3-9) Myclobutanil
- (3-10) Tetraconazole
- (3-12) Epoxiconazole
- (3-13) Flusilazole
- (3-15) Prothioconazole
- (3-16) Fenbuconazole
- (3-17) Tebuconazole
- (3-18) Ipconazole
- (3-19) Metconazole
- (3-20) Triticonazole
- (3-21) Bitertanol
- (3-22) Triadimenol
- (3-23) Triadimefon
- (3-24) Fluquinconazole
- (4-1) Dichlofluanid
- (4-2) Tolylfluanid
- (5-1) Iprovalicarb
- (5-3) Benthiavalicarb
- (6-2) Boscalid
- (6-5) Ethaboxam
- (6-6) Fenhexamid
- (6-7) Carpropamid
- (6-8) 2-Chlor-4-[(2-fluor-2-methylpropanoyl)amino]-N,N-dimethylbenzamid
- (6-9) Fluopicolid
- (6-10) Zoxamide
- (6-11) Isotianil
- (6-14) Penthiopyrad
- (6-16) N-[2-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-1-methyl-4-(trifluormethyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-carboxarnid
- (6-17) Flutolanil
- (6-18) N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluor-1,3-dimethyl-IH-pyrazo1-4-carboxamid
- (6-25) Fluopyram
- (7-1) Mancozeb
- (7-2) Maneb
- (7-4) Propineb
- (7-5) Thiram
- (7-6) Zineb
- (8-1) Benalaxyl
- (8-2) Furalaxyl
- (8-3) Metalaxyl
- (8-4) Metalaxyl-M
- (8-5) Benalaxyl-M
- (9-1) Cyprodinil
- (9-2) Mepanipyrim
- (9-3) Pyrimethanil
- (10-1) 6-Chlor-5-[(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)sulfonyl]-2,2-difluor-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-f]-benzimidazol
- (10-3) Carbendazim
- (11-1) Diethofencarb
- (11-2) Propamocarb
- (11-3) Propamocarb-hydrochloride
- (11-4) Propamocarb-Fosetyl
- (11-5) Pyribencarb
- (12-2) Captan
- (12-3) Folpet
- (12-4) Iprodione
- (12-5) Procymidone
- (13-1) Dodine
- (13-2) Guazatine
- (13-3) Iminoctadine triacetate
- (14-1) Cyazofamid
- (14-2) Prochloraz
- (14-3) Triazoxide
- (14-5) Fenamidone
- (15-4) Fenpropimorph
- (15-5) Dimethomorph
- (15-6) Flumorph
- (16-2) Fludioxonil
- (17-1) Fosetyl-Al
- (17-2) Phosphonsäure
- (17-3) Tolclofos-methyl
- (19-1) Acibenzolar-S-methyl
- (19-2) Chlorothalonil
- (19-3) Cymoxanil
- (19-5) Famoxadone
- (19-6) Fluazinam
- (19-7) Kupferoxychlorid
- (19-9) Oxadixyl
- (19-10) Spiroxamine
- (19-21) Cyprosulfamide
- (19-22) Mandipropamid
- (20-1) Pencycuron
- (20-2) Thiophanate-methyl
- (22-1) 5-Chlor-N-[(1S)-2,2,2-trifluor-1-methylethyl]-6-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidin-7-amin
- (22-2) 5-Chlor-N-[(1R)-1,2-dimethylpropyl]-6-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amin
- (22-4) 5-Chlor-6-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin
- (23-1) 2-Butoxy-6-iod-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-on
- (23-2) 2-Ethoxy-6-iod-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-on
- (23-3) 6-Iod-2-propoxy-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-on
- (24-1) N-(3',4'-Dichlor-5-fluor-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluormethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid
- (24-3) 3-(Trifluormethyl)-N-{3'-fluor-4'-[(E)-(methoxyimino)methyl]-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl}-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid
- (24-7) N-(4'-Brom-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-4-(difluormethyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxamid
- (24-9) Bixafen
- (25-1) Amisulbrom
- (2-1) Azoxystrobin
- (2-2) Fluoxastrobin
- (2-3) (2E) -2- (2 - {[6- (3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) -5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl] oxy) phenyl) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methylethanamide
- (2-4) Trifloxystrobin
- (2-5) (2E) -2- (methoxyimine {[({(IE) -1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylidene} amino) oxy] methyl} phenyl) ethanamide
- (2-6) (2E) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methyl-2- {2 - [(E) - ({1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethoxy} imino) methyl] phenyl} ethanamide
- (2-8) 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4- (2- {[({(1E) -1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylidene} amino) oxy] methyl} phenyl) -2, 4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
- (2-9) Kresoxim-methyl
- (2-10) dimoxystrobin
- (2-11) Picoxystrobin
- (2-12) Pyraclostrobin
- (2-13) Metominostrobin
- (3-3) propiconazole
- (3-4) difenoconazole
- (3-6) Cyproconazole
- (3-7) hexaconazole
- (3-8) Penconazole
- (3-9) myclobutanil
- (3-10) Tetraconazole
- (3-12) Epoxiconazoles
- (3-13) Flusilazole
- (3-15) prothioconazole
- (3-16) fenbuconazole
- (3-17) Tebuconazole
- (3-18) ipconazole
- (3-19) Metconazole
- (3-20) Triticonazole
- (3-21) Bitertanol
- (3-22) Triadimenol
- (3-23) Triadphone
- (3-24) Fluquinconazole
- (4-1) Dichlofluanid
- (4-2) tolylfluanid
- (5-1) Iprovalicarb
- (5-3) Benthiavalicarb
- (6-2) Boscalid
- (6-5) Ethaboxam
- (6-6) fenhexamide
- (6-7) carpropamide
- (6-8) 2-Chloro-4 - [(2-fluoro-2-methylpropanoyl) amino] -N, N-dimethylbenzamide
- (6-9) fluopicolide
- (6-10) Zoxamide
- (6-11) Isotianil
- (6-14) Penthiopyrad
- (6-16) N- [2- (1,3-Dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -1-methyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide
- (6-17) Flutolanil
- (6-18) N- [2- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
- (6-25) Fluopyram
- (7-1) Mancozeb
- (7-2) Maneb
- (7-4) Propylene
- (7-5) Thiram
- (7-6) Zineb
- (8-1) Benalaxyl
- (8-2) Furalaxyl
- (8-3) metalaxyl
- (8-4) metalaxyl-M
- (8-5) Benalaxyl-M
- (9-1) Cyprodinil
- (9-2) mepanipyrim
- (9-3) pyrimethanil
- (10-1) 6-Chloro-5 - [(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl) sulfonyl] -2,2-difluoro-5H- [1,3] dioxolo [4,5-f] benzimidazole
- (10-3) carbendazim
- (11-1) Diethofencarb
- (11-2) Propamocarb
- (11-3) Propamocarb hydrochloride
- (11-4) Propamocarb-Fosetyl
- (11-5) Pyribencarb
- (12-2) Captan
- (12-3) Folpet
- (12-4) Iprodione
- (12-5) procymidones
- (13-1) Dodine
- (13-2) Guazatine
- (13-3) iminoctadine triacetate
- (14-1) Cyazofamide
- (14-2) prochloraz
- (14-3) triazoxide
- (14-5) fenamidone
- (15-4) fenpropimorph
- (15-5) dimethomorph
- (15-6) Flumorphic
- (16-2) fludioxonil
- (17-1) fosetyl-Al
- (17-2) phosphonic acid
- (17-3) tolclofos-methyl
- (19-1) acibenzolar S-methyl
- (19-2) chlorothalonil
- (19-3) cymoxanil
- (19-5) Famoxadone
- (19-6) fluazinam
- (19-7) copper oxychloride
- (19-9) oxadixyl
- (19-10) spiroxamine
- (19-21) Cyprosulfamide
- (19-22) Mandipropamide
- (20-1) Pencycuron
- (20-2) thiophanate-methyl
- (22-1) 5-Chloro-N - [(1S) -2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethyl] -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1 , 5-a] pyrimidin-7-amine
- (22-2) 5-Chloro-N - [(1R) -1,2-dimethylpropyl] -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine -7-amine
- (22-4) 5-Chloro-6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) -7- (4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine
- (23-1) 2-Butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-one
- (23-2) 2-ethoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-one
- (23-3) 6-iodo-2-propoxy-3-propyl-benzopyran-4-one
- (24-1) N- (3 ', 4'-dichloro-5-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
- (24-3) 3- (trifluoromethyl) -N- {3'-fluoro-4 '- [(E) - (methoxyimino) methyl] -1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl} -1-methyl-1H pyrazole-4-carboxamide
- (24-7) N- (4'-Bromo-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -4- (difluoromethyl) -2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide
- (24-9) Bixafen
- (25-1) Amisulbrom
Als Kombinationspartner der Gruppen (2) bis (25) sind die folgenden Wirkstoffe ganz besonders bevorzugt:
- (2-1) Azoxystrobin
- (2-2) Fluoxastrobin
- (2-3) (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-Chlor-2-methylphenoxy)-5-fluor-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy)phenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamid
- (2-4) Trifloxystrobin
- (3-15) Prothioconazole
- (3-17) Tebuconazole
- (3-18) Ipconazole
- (3-20) Triticonazole
- (3-21) Bitertanol
- (3-22) Triadimenol
- (3-24) Fluquinconazole
- (4-1) Dichlofluanid
- (4-2) Tolylfluanid
- (5-1) Iprovalicarb
- (6-6) Fenhexamid
- (6-7) Carpropamid
- (6-9) Fluopicolid
- (6-11) Isotianil
- (6-14) Penthiopyrad
- (6-17) Flutolanil
- (6-18) N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluor-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazo1-4-carboxamid
- (6-25) Fluopyram
- (7-4) Propineb
- (7-5) Thiram
- (8-3) Metalaxyl
- (8-4) Metalaxyl-M
- (8-5) Benalaxyl-M
- (9-3) Pyrimethanil
- (10-3) Carbendazim
- (11-2) Propamocarb
- (11-4) Propamocarb-Fosetyl
- (11-5) Pyribencarb
- (12-4) Iprodione
- (14-2) Prochloraz
- (14-3) Triazoxide
- (14-5) Fenamidone
- (16-2) Fludioxonil
- (17-1) Fosetyl-Al
- (17-3) Tolclofos-methyl
- (19-10) Spiroxamine
- (19-21) Cyprosulfamide
- (19-22) Mandipropamid
- (20-1) Pencycuron
- (22-4) 5-Chlor-6-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin
- (24-1) N-(3',4'-Dichlor-5-fluor-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluormethyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid
- (24-9) Bixafen
- (25-1) Amisulbrom
- (2-1) Azoxystrobin
- (2-2) Fluoxastrobin
- (2-3) (2E) -2- (2 - {[6- (3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) -5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl] oxy) phenyl) -2- (methoxyimino) -N-methylethanamide
- (2-4) Trifloxystrobin
- (3-15) prothioconazole
- (3-17) Tebuconazole
- (3-18) ipconazole
- (3-20) Triticonazole
- (3-21) Bitertanol
- (3-22) Triadimenol
- (3-24) Fluquinconazole
- (4-1) Dichlofluanid
- (4-2) tolylfluanid
- (5-1) Iprovalicarb
- (6-6) fenhexamide
- (6-7) carpropamide
- (6-9) fluopicolide
- (6-11) Isotianil
- (6-14) Penthiopyrad
- (6-17) Flutolanil
- (6-18) N- [2- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
- (6-25) Fluopyram
- (7-4) Propylene
- (7-5) Thiram
- (8-3) metalaxyl
- (8-4) metalaxyl-M
- (8-5) Benalaxyl-M
- (9-3) pyrimethanil
- (10-3) carbendazim
- (11-2) Propamocarb
- (11-4) Propamocarb-Fosetyl
- (11-5) Pyribencarb
- (12-4) Iprodione
- (14-2) prochloraz
- (14-3) triazoxide
- (14-5) fenamidone
- (16-2) fludioxonil
- (17-1) fosetyl-Al
- (17-3) tolclofos-methyl
- (19-10) spiroxamine
- (19-21) Cyprosulfamide
- (19-22) Mandipropamide
- (20-1) Pencycuron
- (22-4) 5-Chloro-6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) -7- (4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine
- (24-1) N- (3 ', 4'-dichloro-5-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
- (24-9) Bixafen
- (25-1) Amisulbrom
Als Kombinationspartner der Gruppen (2) bis (25) sind die folgenden Wirkstoffe insbesondere bevorzugt:
- (2-1) Azoxystrobin
- (2-2) Fluoxastrobin
- (2-4) Trifloxystrobin
- (3-15) Prothioconazole
- (3-17) Tebuconazole
- (3-18) Ipconazole
- (3-20) Triticonazole
- (3-22) Triadimenol
- (4-2) Tolylfluanid
- (5-1) Iprovalicarb
- (6-7) Carpropamid
- (6-9) Fluopicolid
- (6-11) Isotianil
- (6-18) N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluor-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid
- (6-25) Fluopyram
- (7-5) Thiram
- (8-3) Metalaxyl
- (8-4) Metalaxyl-M
- (11-2) Propamocarb
- (11-5) Pyribencarb
- (12-4) Iprodione
- (14-5) Fenamidone
- (16-2) Fludioxonil
- (17-1) Fosetyl-Al
- (19-10) Spiroxamine
- (19-21) Cyprosulfamide
- (20-1) Pencycuron
- (24-1) N-(3',4'-Dichlor-5-fluor-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluormethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid
- (24-9) Bixafen
- (25-1) Amisulbrom
- (2-1) Azoxystrobin
- (2-2) Fluoxastrobin
- (2-4) Trifloxystrobin
- (3-15) prothioconazole
- (3-17) Tebuconazole
- (3-18) ipconazole
- (3-20) Triticonazole
- (3-22) Triadimenol
- (4-2) tolylfluanid
- (5-1) Iprovalicarb
- (6-7) carpropamide
- (6-9) fluopicolide
- (6-11) Isotianil
- (6-18) N- [2- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
- (6-25) Fluopyram
- (7-5) Thiram
- (8-3) metalaxyl
- (8-4) metalaxyl-M
- (11-2) Propamocarb
- (11-5) Pyribencarb
- (12-4) Iprodione
- (14-5) fenamidone
- (16-2) fludioxonil
- (17-1) fosetyl-Al
- (19-10) spiroxamine
- (19-21) Cyprosulfamide
- (20-1) Pencycuron
- (24-1) N- (3 ', 4'-dichloro-5-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
- (24-9) Bixafen
- (25-1) Amisulbrom
Damit erhält man die in Tabelle 5 aufgeführten Kombinationen, wobei jede Kombination für sich eine bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsform darstellt.
Hervorgehobene Ausführungsformen der Erfindung zur Behandlung von Saatgut sind Wirkstoffkombinationen enthaltend die Verbindung der Formel (I-5) und Fluoxastrobin (2-2) und/oder Trifloxystrobin (2-4) und/oder Prothioconazole (3-15) und/oder Tebuconazole (3-17) und/oder Ipconazole (3-18) und/oder Triticonazole (3-20) und/oder Triadimenol (3-22) und/oder Carpropamid (6-7) und/oder N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluor-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid (6-18) und/oder Thiram (7-5) und/oder Metalaxyl (8-3) und/oder Metalaxyl-M (8-4) und/oder N-({4-[(Cyclopropylamino)-carbonyl]-phenyl}-sulfonyl)-2-methoxy-benzamid (19-21) und/oder Pencycuron (20-1) und/oder N-(3',4'-Dichlor-5-fluor-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluormethyl)-1-methy)-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid (24-1).Preferred embodiments of the invention for the treatment of seed are active compound combinations comprising the compound of the formula (I-5) and fluoxastrobin (2-2) and / or trifloxystrobin (2-4) and / or prothioconazole (3-15) and / or tebuconazole ( 3-17) and / or ipconazoles (3-18) and / or triticonazoles (3-20) and / or triadimenol (3-22) and / or carpropamide (6-7) and / or N- [2- (1 , 3-dimethylbutyl) phenyl] -5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (6-18) and / or thiram (7-5) and / or metalaxyl (8-3) and / or metalaxyl-M (8-4) and / or N- ({4 - [(cyclopropylamino) -carbonyl] -phenyl} -sulfonyl) -2-methoxy-benzamide (19-21) and / or pencycuron (20-1 ) and / or N- (3 ', 4'-dichloro-5-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide ( 24-1).
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen enthalten neben der Verbindung der Formel (I) mindestens einen Wirkstoff der Gruppen (2) bis (25). Sie können darüber hinaus auch weitere fungizid wirksame Zumischkomponenten enthalten.The active compound combinations according to the invention contain, in addition to the compound of the formula (I), at least one active compound of the groups (2) to (25). You may also contain other fungicidal Zumischkomponenten.
Wenn die Wirkstoffe in den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen in bestimmten Gewichtsverhältnissen vorhanden sind, zeigt sich der synergistische Effekt besonders deutlich. Jedoch können die Gewichtsverhältnisse der Wirkstoffe in den Wirkstoffkombinationen in einem relativ großen Bereich variiert werden. Im Allgemeinen enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und einen Kombinationspartner aus einer der Gruppen (2) bis (25) in den in der nachfolgenden Tabelle beispielhaft angegebenen Mischungsverhältnisse.If the active ingredients in the active compound combinations according to the invention are present in certain weight ratios, the synergistic effect is particularly pronounced. However, the weight ratios of the active ingredients in the drug combinations can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, the combinations according to the invention contain compounds of the formula (I) and a combination partner from one of the groups (2) to (25) in the mixing ratios exemplified in the table below.
Die Mischungsverhältnisse basieren auf Gewichtsverhältnissen. Das Verhältnis ist zu verstehen als Verbindung der Formel (I): Kombinationspartner
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder die Wirkstoffe aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) mit wenigstens einem basischen Zentrum sind dazu in der Lage, beispielsweise Säureadditionssalze zu bilden, z.B. mit starken anorganischen Säuren wie Mineralsäuren, z.B. Perchlorsäure, Schwefelsäure, Salpetersäure, salpetriger Säure, einer Phosphorsäure oder einer Halogenwasserstoffsäure, mit starken organischen Carbonsäuren wie unsubstituierten oder substituierten, z.B. halogensubstituierten, C1-C4-Alkancarbonsäuren, z.B. Essigsäure, gesättigten oder ungesättigten Dicarbonsäuren, z.B. Oxalsäure, Malonsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Maleinsäure, Fumarsäure und Phthalsäure, Hydroxycarbonsäuren, z.B. Ascorbinsäure, Milchsäure, Äpfelsäure, Weinsäure und Citronensäure, oder Benzoesäure, oder mit organischen Sulfonsäuren wie unsubstituierten oder substituierten, z.B. halogensubstituierten, C1-C4-Alkan- oder Arylsulfonsäuren, z.B. Methan- oder p-Toluolsulfonsäure. Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder die Wirkstoffe aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) mit wenigstens einer sauren Gruppe sind dazu in der Lage, zum Beispiel Salze mit Basen zu bilden, z.B. Metallsalze wie Alkali- oder Erdalkalisalze, z.B. Natrium-, Kalium- oder Magnesiumsalze, oder Salze mit Ammoniak oder einem organischen Amin wie Morpholin, Piperidin, Pyrrolidin, einem niederen Mono-, Di- oder Trialkylamin, z.B. Ethyl-, Diethyl-, Triethyl- oder Dimethylpropylamin, oder einem niederen Mono-, Di- oder Trihydroxyalkylamin, z.B. Mono-, Di- oder Triethanolamin. Darüber hinaus können gegebenenfalls entsprechende innere Salze gebildet werden. Im Rahmen der Erfindung sind agrochemisch vorteilhafte Salze bevorzugt. Angesichts der engen Beziehung zwischen den Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder den Wirkstoffen aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) in freier Form und in Form ihrer Salze sollte oben und im folgenden jeder Verweis auf die freien Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder auf freie Wirkstoffe aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) oder auf ihre Salze so verstanden werden, dass auch die entsprechenden Salze bzw. die freien Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder die freien Wirkstoffe aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) eingeschlossen sind, wenn dies angebracht und zweckmäßig ist. Dies trifft entsprechend auch auf Tautomere der Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. der Wirkstoffe aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) und auf ihre Salze zu.The compounds of the formula (I) or the active compounds from the abovementioned groups (2) to (25) having at least one basic center are capable of forming, for example, acid addition salts, for example with strong inorganic acids such as mineral acids, eg perchloric acid, sulfuric acid , Nitric acid, nitrous acid, a phosphoric acid or a hydrohalic acid, with strong organic carboxylic acids such as unsubstituted or substituted, eg halogen-substituted, C 1 -C 4 alkanecarboxylic acids, for example acetic acid, saturated or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, for example oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and phthalic acid, hydroxycarboxylic acids, for example ascorbic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid, or benzoic acid, or with organic sulfonic acids such as unsubstituted or substituted, for example halogen-substituted, C 1 -C 4 -alkanoic or arylsulfonic acids, for example methane- or p-toluenesulfonic acid. The compounds of the formula (I) or the active compounds from the abovementioned groups (2) to (25) having at least one acidic group are capable of forming, for example, salts with bases, for example metal salts such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, eg Sodium, potassium or magnesium salts, or salts with ammonia or an organic amine such as morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, a lower mono-, di- or trialkylamine, for example ethyl, diethyl, triethyl or dimethylpropylamine, or a lower mono- , Di- or trihydroxyalkylamine, for example mono-, di- or triethanolamine. In addition, if appropriate, corresponding internal salts can be formed. Agrochemically advantageous salts are preferred in the context of the invention. In view of the close relationship between the compounds of formula (I) or the active compounds of the above groups (2) to (25) in free form and in the form of their salts, above and below any reference to the free compounds of formula (I ) or to free active compounds from the abovementioned groups (2) to (25) or their salts, so that the corresponding salts or the free compounds of the formula (I) or the free active compounds from the groups listed above ( 2) to (25), if appropriate and appropriate. This also applies correspondingly to tautomers of the compounds of the formula (I) or of the active compounds from the abovementioned groups (2) to (25) and to their salts.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung steht der Begriff „Wirkstoffkombination“ für verschiedene Kombinationen von Verbindungen der Formel (I) und Wirkstoffen aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25), z.B. in Form einer einzelnen Fertigmischung („Ready-Mix“), in einer kombinierten Spraymischung, die zusammengesetzt ist aus getrennten Formulierungen der einzelnen Wirkstoffe, z.B. einer Tankmischung („Tank-Mix“) oder in einer kombinierten Verwendung der einzelnen Wirkstoffe, wenn diese sequentiell appliziert werden, z.B. nacheinander innerhalb eines angemessen kurzen Zeitraums, z.B. wenigen Stunden oder Tagen. Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Reihenfolge der Applikation der Verbindungen der Formel (I) und der Wirkstoffe aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) für die Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung nicht entscheidend.In the context of the present invention, the term "active substance combination" stands for different combinations of compounds of the formula (I) and active compounds from the above-mentioned groups (2) to (25), e.g. in the form of a single ready-mix, in a combined spray mixture composed of separate formulations of the individual active ingredients, e.g. a tank mix or in a combined use of the individual active ingredients when applied sequentially, e.g. successively within a reasonably short period of time, e.g. a few hours or days. In a preferred embodiment, the order of application of the compounds of formula (I) and the active compounds of groups (2) to (25) listed above is not critical to the practice of the present invention.
Beim Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen als Fungizide, Insektizide oder Akarizide können die Aufwandmengen je nach Applikationsart innerhalb eines größeren Bereiches variiert werden. Die Aufwandmenge der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen beträgt bei der Behandlung von Pflanzenteilen, z.B. Blättern von 0,1 bis 10.000 g/ha, bevorzugt von 10 bis 1.000 g/ha, besonders bevorzugt von 50 bis 300 g/ha (bei Anwendung durch Gießen oder Tropfen kann die Aufwandmenge sogar verringert werden, vor allem wenn inerte Substrate wie Steinwolle oder Perlit verwendet werden); bei der Saatgutbehandlung von 2 bis 200 g pro 100 kg Saatgut, bevorzugt von 3 bis 150 g pro 100 kg Saatgut, besonders bevorzugt von 2,5 bis 25 g pro 100 kg Saatgut, ganz besonders bevorzugt von 2,5 bis 12,5 g pro 100 kg Saatgut; bei der Bodenbehandlung von 0,1 bis 10.000 g/ha, bevorzugt von 1 bis 5.000 g/ha.When using the active compound combinations according to the invention as fungicides, insecticides or acaricides, the application rates can be varied within a relatively wide range, depending on the mode of administration. The application rate of the active compound combinations according to the invention is in the treatment of parts of plants, eg leaves from 0.1 to 10,000 g / ha, preferably from 10 to 1,000 g / ha, particularly preferably from 50 to 300 g / ha (when applied by pouring or drops the application rate can even be reduced, especially if inert substrates such as rockwool or perlite are used); in seed treatment from 2 to 200 g per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 3 to 150 g per 100 kg of seed, more preferably from 2.5 to 25 g of pro 100 kg of seed, most preferably from 2.5 to 12.5 g per 100 kg of seed; in the soil treatment from 0.1 to 10,000 g / ha, preferably from 1 to 5,000 g / ha.
Diese Aufwandmengen seien nur beispielhaft und nicht limitierend im Sinne der Erfindung genannt.These application rates are given by way of example only and not by way of limitation within the meaning of the invention.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen können eingesetzt werden, um Pflanzen innerhalb eines gewissen Zeitraumes nach der Behandlung gegen den Befall durch phytopathogene Pilze und/oder tierische Schädlinge zu schützen. Der Zeitraum, innerhalb dessen Schutz herbeigeführt wird, erstreckt sich im Allgemeinen auf 1 bis 28 Tage, bevorzugt auf 1 bis 14 Tage, besonders bevorzugt auf 1 bis 10 Tage, ganz besonders bevorzugt auf 1 bis 7 Tage nach der Behandlung der Pflanzen mit den Wirkstoffen bzw. auf bis zu 200 Tage nach einer Saatgutbehandlung.The active compound combinations according to the invention can be used to protect plants within a certain period of time after the treatment against attack by phytopathogenic fungi and / or animal pests. The period of time within which protection is afforded generally ranges from 1 to 28 days, preferably from 1 to 14 days, more preferably from 1 to 10 days, most preferably from 1 to 7 days after treatment of the plants with the active ingredients or up to 200 days after seed treatment.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eignen sich bei guter Pflanzenverträglichkeit, günstiger Warmblütertoxizität und guter Umweltverträglichkeit zum Schutz von Pflanzen und Pflanzenorganen, zur Steigerung der Ernteerträge, Verbesserung der Qualität des Erntegutes und zur Bekämpfung von phytopathogenen Pilzen wie Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes usw. und von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere Insekten, Spinnentieren, Helminthen, Nematoden und Mollusken, die in der Landwirtschaft, im Gartenbau, bei der Tierzucht, in Forsten, in Gärten und Freizeiteinrichtungen, im Vorrats- und Materialschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor vorkommen. Sie können vorzugsweise als Pflanzenschutzmittel eingesetzt werden. Sie sind gegen normal sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien wirksam.The active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for plant tolerance, favorable warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling phytopathogenic fungi such as Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes, etc., and animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths, nematodes and molluscs, which are found in agriculture, horticulture, livestock, forests, gardens and recreational facilities, in the protection of materials and materials and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen besitzen sehr gute fungizide Eigenschaften und lassen sich zur Bekämpfung von phytopathogenen Pilzen, wie Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes usw. einsetzen.The active compound combinations according to the invention have very good fungicidal properties and can be used for controlling phytopathogenic fungi, such as Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes, etc.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eignen sich besonders gut zur Bekämpfung Phytophthora infestans, Plasmopara viticola und Botrytis cinerea.The active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for controlling Phytophthora infestans, Plasmopara viticola and Botrytis cinerea.
Beispielhaft, aber nicht begrenzend, seien einige Erreger von pilzlichen und bakteriellen Erkrankungen, die unter die oben aufgezählten Oberbegriffe fallen, genannt:By way of example, but not by way of limitation, some pathogens of fungal and bacterial diseases, which fall under the abovementioned generic terms, are mentioned:
Fungizide lassen sich im Pflanzenschutz zur Bekämpfung von Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes und Deuteromycetes einsetzen.Fungicides can be used in crop protection to combat Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
Bakterizide lassen sich im Pflanzenschutz zur Bekämpfung von Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae und Streptomycetaceae einsetzen.Bactericides can be used in crop protection for controlling Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.
Beispielhaft aber nicht begrenzend seien einige Erreger von pilzlichen und bakteriellen Erkrankungen, die unter die oben aufgezählten Oberbegriffe fallen, genannt:
- Erkrankungen, hervorgerufen durch Erreger des Echten Mehltaus wie z.B.
- Blumeria-Arten, wie beispielsweise Blumeria graminis;
- Podosphaera-Arten, wie beispielsweise Podosphaera leucotricha;
- Sphaerotheca-Arten, wie beispielsweise Sphaerotheca fuliginea;
- Uncinula-Arten, wie beispielsweise Uncinula necator;
- Erkrankungen, hervorgerufen durch Erreger von Rostkrankheiten wie z.B.
- Gymnosporangium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Gymnosporangium sabinae
- Hemileia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Hemileia vastatrix;
- Phakopsora-Arten, wie beispielsweise Phakopsora pachyrhizi und Phakopsora meibomiae;
- Puccinia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Puccinia recondita;
- Uromyces-Arten, wie beispielsweise Uromyces appendiculatus;
- Erkrankungen, hervorgerufen durch Erreger der Gruppe der Oomyceten wie z.B.
- Bremia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Bremia lactucae;
- Peronospora-Arten, wie beispielsweise Peronospora pisi oder P. brassicae;
- Phytophthora-Arten, wie beispielsweise Phytophthora infestans;
- Plasmopara-Arten, wie beispielsweise Plasmopara viticola;
- Pseudoperonospora-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pseudoperonospora humuli oder
- Pseudoperonospora cubensis;
- Pythium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pythium ultimum;
- Blattfleckenkrankheiten und Blattwelken, hervorgerufen durch z.B.
- Alternaria-Arten, wie beispielsweise Alternaria solani;
- Cercospora-Arten, wie beispielsweise Cercospora beticola;
- Cladiosporum-Arten, wie beispielsweise Cladiosporium cucumerinum;
- Cochliobolus-Arten, wie beispielsweise Cochliobolus sativus
- (Konidienform: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
- Colletotrichum-Arten, wie beispielsweise Colletotrichum lindemuthanium;
- Cycloconium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Cycloconium oleaginum;
- Diaporthe-Arten, wie beispielsweise Diaporthe citri;
- Elsinoe-Arten, wie beispielsweise Elsinoe fawcettii;
- Gloeosporium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Gloeosporium laeticolor;
- Glomerella-Arten, wie beispielsweise Glomerella cingulata;
- Guignardia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Guignardia bidwelli;
- Leptosphaeria-Arten, wie beispielsweise Leptosphaeria maculans;
- Magnaporthe-Arten, wie beispielsweise Magnaporthe grisea;
- Mycosphaerella-Arten, wie beispielsweise Mycosphaerelle graminicola;
- Phaeosphaeria-Arten, wie beispielsweise Phaeosphaeria nodorum;
- Pyrenophora-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pyrenophora teres;
- Ramularia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Ramularia collo-cygni;
- Rhynchosporium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Rhynchosporium secalis;
- Septoria-Arten, wie beispielsweise Septoria apii;
- Typhula-Arten, wie beispielsweise Typhula incarnata;
- Venturia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Venturia inaequalis;
- Wurzel- und Stengelkrankheiten, hervorgerufen durch z.B.
- Corticium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Corticium graminearum;
- Fusarium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Fusarium oxysporum;
- Gaeumannomyces-Arten, wie beispielsweise Gaeumannomyces graminis;
- Rhizoctonia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Rhizoctonia solani;
- Tapesia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Tapesia acuformis;
- Thielaviopsis-Arten, wie beispielsweise Thielaviopsis basicola;
- Ähren- und Rispenerkrankungen (inklusive Maiskolben), hervorgerufen durch z.B.
- Alternaria-Arten, wie beispielsweise Alternaria spp.;
- Aspergillus-Arten, wie beispielsweise Aspergillus flavus;
- Cladosporium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Cladosporium spp.;
- Claviceps-Arten, wie beispielsweise Claviceps purpurea;
- Fusarium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Fusarium culmorum;
- Gibberella-Arten, wie beispielsweise Gibberella zeae;
- Monographella-Arten, wie beispielsweise Monographella nivalis;
- Erkrankungen, hervorgerufen durch Brandpilze wie z.B.
- Sphacelotheca-Arten, wie beispielsweise Sphacelotheca reiliana;
- Tilletia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Tilletia caries;
- Urocystis-Arten, wie beispielsweise Urocystis occulta;
- Ustilago-Arten, wie beispielsweise Ustilago nuda;
- Fruchtfäule hervorgerufen durch z.B.
- Aspergillus-Arten, wie beispielsweise Aspergillus flavus;
- Botrytis-Arten, wie beispielsweise Botrytis cinerea;
- Penicillium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Penicillium expansum;
- Sclerotinia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Sclerotinia sclerotiorum;
- Verticilium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Verticilium alboatrum;
- Samen- und bodenbürtige Fäulen und Welken, sowie Sämlingserkrankungen, hervorgerufen durch z.B.
- Fusarium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Fusarium culmorum;
- Phytophthora Arten, wie beispielsweise Phytophthora cactorum;
- Pythium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pythium ultimum;
- Rhizoctonia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Rhizoctonia solani;
- Sclerotium-Arten, wie beispielsweise Sclerotium rolfsii;
- Krebserkrankungen, Gallen und Hexenbesen, hervorgerufen durch z.B.
- Nectria-Arten, wie beispielsweise Nectria galligena;
- Welkeerkrankungen hervorgerufen durch z.B.
- Monilinia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Monilinia laxa;
- Deformationen von Blättern, Blüten und Früchten, hervorgerufen durch z.B.
- Taphrina-Arten, wie beispielsweise Taphrina deformans;
- Degenerationserkrankungen holziger pflanzen, hervorgerufen durch z.B.
- Esca-Arten, wie beispielsweise Phaemoniella clamydospora;
- Blüten- und Samenerkrankungen, hervorgerufen durch z.B.
- Botrytis-Arten, wie beispielsweise Botrytis cinerea;
- Erkrankungen von Pflanzenknollen, hervorgerufen durch z.B.
- Rhizoctonia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Rhizoctonia solani;
- Erkrankungen, hervorgerufen durch bakterielle Erreger wie z.B.
- Xanthomonas-Arten, wie beispielsweise Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae;
- Pseudomonas-Arten, wie beispielsweise Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans;
- Erwinia-Arten, wie beispielsweise Erwinia amylovora;
- Bevorzugt können die folgenden Krankheiten von Soja-Bohnen bekämpft werden:
- Pilzkrankheiten an Blättern, Stängeln, Schoten und Samen verursacht durch z.B.
- Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria spec. atrans tenuissima), Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. truncatum), Brown spot (Septoria glycines), Cercospora leaf spot and blight (Cercospora kikuchii), Choanephora leaf blight (Choanephora infundibulifera trispora (Syn.)), Dactuliophora leaf spot (Dactuliophora glycines), Downy Mildew (Peronospora manshurica), Drechslera blight (Drechslera glycini), Frogeye Leaf spot (Cercospora sojina), Leptosphaerulina Leaf Spot (Leptosphaerulina trifolii), Phyllostica Leaf Spot (Phyllosticta sojaecola), Powdery Mildew (Microsphaera diffusa), Pyrenochaeta Leaf Spot (Pyrenochaeta glycines), Rhizoctonia Aerial, Foliage, and Web Blight (Rhizoctonia solani), Rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), Scab (Sphaceloma glycines), Stemphylium Leaf Blight (Stemphylium botryosum), Target Spot (Corynespora cassiicola).
- Diseases caused by pathogens of powdery mildew such as
- Blumeria species, such as Blumeria graminis;
- Podosphaera species, such as Podosphaera leucotricha;
- Sphaerotheca species, such as Sphaerotheca fuliginea;
- Uncinula species, such as Uncinula necator;
- Diseases caused by causative agents of rust diseases such as
- Gymnosporangium species, such as Gymnosporangium sabinae
- Hemileia species, such as Hemileia vastatrix;
- Phakopsora species such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phakopsora meibomiae;
- Puccinia species, such as Puccinia recondita;
- Uromyces species, such as Uromyces appendiculatus;
- Diseases caused by pathogens of the group of Oomycetes such as
- Bremia species, such as Bremia lactucae;
- Peronospora species such as Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae;
- Phytophthora species, such as Phytophthora infestans;
- Plasmopara species, such as Plasmopara viticola;
- Pseudoperonospora species, such as Pseudoperonospora humuli or
- Pseudoperonospora cubensis;
- Pythium species such as Pythium ultimum;
- Leaf spot diseases and leaf withering, caused by eg
- Alternaria species, such as Alternaria solani;
- Cercospora species, such as Cercospora beticola;
- Cladiosporum species, such as Cladiosporium cucumerinum;
- Cochliobolus species, such as Cochliobolus sativus
- (Conidia form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
- Colletotrichum species, such as Colletotrichum lindemuthanium;
- Cycloconium species such as cycloconium oleaginum;
- Diaporthe species, such as Diaporthe citri;
- Elsinoe species, such as Elsinoe fawcettii;
- Gloeosporium species, such as, for example, Gloeosporium laeticolor;
- Glomerella species, such as Glomerella cingulata;
- Guignardia species, such as Guignardia bidwelli;
- Leptosphaeria species, such as Leptosphaeria maculans;
- Magnaporthe species, such as Magnaporthe grisea;
- Mycosphaerella species, such as Mycosphaerelle graminicola;
- Phaeosphaeria species, such as Phaeosphaeria nodorum;
- Pyrenophora species, such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres;
- Ramularia species, such as Ramularia collo-cygni;
- Rhynchosporium species, such as Rhynchosporium secalis;
- Septoria species, such as Septoria apii;
- Typhula species, such as Typhula incarnata;
- Venturia species, such as Venturia inaequalis;
- Root and stem diseases, caused by eg
- Corticium species, such as Corticium graminearum;
- Fusarium species such as Fusarium oxysporum;
- Gaeumannomyces species such as Gaeumannomyces graminis;
- Rhizoctonia species, such as Rhizoctonia solani;
- Tapesia species, such as Tapesia acuformis;
- Thielaviopsis species, such as Thielaviopsis basicola;
- Ear and panicle diseases (including corncob), caused by eg
- Alternaria species, such as Alternaria spp .;
- Aspergillus species, such as Aspergillus flavus;
- Cladosporium species such as Cladosporium spp .;
- Claviceps species, such as Claviceps purpurea;
- Fusarium species such as Fusarium culmorum;
- Gibberella species, such as Gibberella zeae;
- Monographella species, such as Monographella nivalis;
- Diseases caused by fire fungi such as
- Sphacelotheca species, such as Sphacelotheca reiliana;
- Tilletia species, such as Tilletia caries;
- Urocystis species, such as Urocystis occulta;
- Ustilago species such as Ustilago nuda;
- Fruit rot caused by eg
- Aspergillus species, such as Aspergillus flavus;
- Botrytis species, such as Botrytis cinerea;
- Penicillium species such as Penicillium expansum;
- Sclerotinia species, such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum;
- Verticilium species such as Verticilium alboatrum;
- Seed and soil-borne rots and wilting, and seedling diseases, caused by eg
- Fusarium species such as Fusarium culmorum;
- Phytophthora species, such as Phytophthora cactorum;
- Pythium species such as Pythium ultimum;
- Rhizoctonia species, such as Rhizoctonia solani;
- Sclerotium species, such as Sclerotium rolfsii;
- Cancers, galls and witches brooms, caused by eg
- Nectria species, such as Nectria galligena;
- Wilting diseases caused by eg
- Monilinia species, such as Monilinia laxa;
- Deformations of leaves, flowers and fruits, caused by eg
- Taphrina species, such as Taphrina deformans;
- Degenerative diseases woody plants, caused by eg
- Esca species, such as Phaemoniella clamydospora;
- Flower and seed diseases, caused by eg
- Botrytis species, such as Botrytis cinerea;
- Diseases of plant tubers, caused by eg
- Rhizoctonia species, such as Rhizoctonia solani;
- Diseases caused by bacterial pathogens such as
- Xanthomonas species, such as Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae;
- Pseudomonas species, such as Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans;
- Erwinia species, such as Erwinia amylovora;
- Preferably, the following diseases of soybean beans can be controlled:
- Fungal diseases on leaves, stems, pods and seeds caused by eg
- Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria spec. Atrans tenuissima), Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. Truncatum), Brown spot (Septoria glycines), Cercospora leaf spot and blight (Cercospora kikuchii), Choanephora leaf blight (Choanephora infundibulifera trispora (Syn.)), Dactuliophora leaf spot (Dactuliophora glycines), Downy Mildew (Peronospora manshurica), Drechslera blight (Drechslera glycini), Frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina), Leptosphaerulina leaf spot ( Leptosphaerulina trifolii), Phyllostica leaf spot (Phyllosticta sojaecola), Powdery Mildew (Microsphaera diffusa), Pyrenochaeta leaf spot (Pyrenochaeta glycines), Rhizoctonia aerial, Foliage, and Web Blight (Rhizoctonia solani), Rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), Scab (Sphaceloma glycines ), Stemphylium Leaf Blight (Stemphylium botryosum), Target Spot (Corynespora cassiicola).
Pilzkrankheiten an Wurzeln und der Stängelbasis verursacht durch z.B.Fungal diseases on roots and stem base caused by e.g.
Black Root Rot (Calonectria crotalariae), Charcoal Rot (Macrophomina phaseolina), Fusarium Blight or Wilt, Root Rot, and Pod and Collar Rot (Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium orthoceras, Fusarium semitectum, Fusarium equiseti), Mycoleptodiscus Root Rot (Mycoleptodiscus terrestris), Neocosmospora (Neocosmopspora vasinfecta), Pod and Stem Blight (Diaporthe phaseolorum), Stem Canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora), Phytophthora Rot (Phytophthora megasperma), Brown Stem Rot (Phialophora gregata), Pythium Rot (Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium irregulare, Pythium debaryanum, Pythium myriotylum, Pythium ultimum), Rhizoctonia Root Rot, Stem Decay, and Damping-Off (Rhizoctonia solani), Sclerotinia Stem Decay (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), Sclerotinia Southern Blight (Sclerotinia rolfsii), Thielaviopsis Root Rot (Thielaviopsis basicola).Black Root Red (Calonectria crotalariae), Charcoal Red (Macrophomina phaseolina), Fusarium Blight or Wilt, Root Red, and Pod and Collar Red (Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium orthoceras, Fusarium semitectum, Fusarium equiseti), Mycoleptodiscus Root Red (Mycoleptodiscus terrestris), Neocosmospora (Neocosmopspora vasinfecta), Pod and Stem Blight (Diaporthe phaseolorum), Stem Canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. Caulivora), Phytophthora red (Phytophthora megasperma), Brown Stem Red (Phialophora gregata), Pythium Red (Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium irregulare, Pythium Debaryanum, Pythium myriotylum, Pythium ultimum), Rhizoctonia Root Red, Stem Decay, and Damping Off (Rhizoctonia solani), Sclerotinia Stem Decay (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), Sclerotinia Southern Blight (Sclerotinia rolfsii), Thielaviopsis Root Red (Thielaviopsis basicola).
Dabei lassen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen mit besonders gutem Erfolg zur Bekämpfung von Getreidekrankheiten, wie z.B. gegen Puccinia-Arten und von Krankheiten im Wein-, Obst- und Gemüseanbau, wie z.B. gegen Botrytis-, Venturia- oder Alternaria-Arten, einsetzen.In this case, the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used particularly successfully for combating cereal diseases, such as, for example, against Puccinia species and diseases in the wine, fruit and vegetable growing, such. against Botrytis, Venturia or Alternaria species.
Darüber hinaus weisen die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen auch sehr gute antimykotische Wirkungen auf. Sie besitzen ein sehr breites antimykotisches Wirkungsspektrum, insbesondere gegen Dermatophyten und Sprosspilze, Schimmel und diphasische Pilze (z.B. gegen Candida-Spezies wie Candida albicans, Candida glabrata) sowie Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus-Spezies wie Aspergillus niger und Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichophyton-Spezies wie Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporon-Spezies wie Microsporon canis und audouinii. Die Aufzählung dieser Pilze stellt keinesfalls eine Beschränkung des erfassbaren mykotischen Spektrums dar, sondern hat nur erläuternden Charakter.In addition, the active compound combinations according to the invention also have very good antifungal effects. They have a very broad antimycotic spectrum of activity, in particular against dermatophytes and yeasts, mold and diphasic fungi (eg against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata) and Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichophyton species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporon species such as Microsporon canis and audouinii. The list of these fungi is by no means a limitation of the detectable mycotic spectrum, but has only an explanatory character.
Darüber hinaus weisen die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen auch sehr gute insektizide Wirkungen auf. Sie besitzen ein sehr breites insektizies Wirkungsspektrum, insbesondere gegen folgende tierische Schädlinge:
- Aus der Ordnung der Anoplura (Phthiraptera) z.B. Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp.
- Aus der Klasse der Arachnida z.B. Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Vasates lycopersici.
- Aus der Klasse der Bivalva z.B. Dreissena spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Coleoptera z.B. Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., Anthrenus spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., Attagenus spp., Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Ceuthorhynchus spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp., Faustinus cubae, Gibbium psylloides, Heteronychus arator, Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sphenophorus spp., Sternechus spp., Symphyletes spp., Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Collembola z.B. Onychiurus armatus.
- Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z.B. Forficula auricularia.
- Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus.
- Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis capitata, Chrysomyia spp., Cochliomyia spp., Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hylemyia spp., Hyppobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp.. Lucilia spp., Musca spp., Nezara spp., Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia hyoscyami, Phorbia spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Tipula paludosa, Wohlfahrtia spp.
- Aus der Klasse der Gastropoda z.B. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Succinea spp.
- Aus der Klasse der Helminthen z.B. Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp, Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosomen spp, Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichuria, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- Weiterhin lassen sich Protozoen, wie Eimeria, bekämpfen.
- Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus seriatus, Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Homoptera z.B. Acyrthosipon spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurodes spp., Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus spp., Amrasca spp., Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., Arboridia apicalis, Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia spp., Brachycaudus helichrysii, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes spp., Diaphorina spp., Diaspis spp., Doralis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Geococcus coffeae, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya spp., Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum spp., Mahanarva fimbriolata, Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigri, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii.
- Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
- Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Reticulitermes spp., Odontotermes spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Acronicta major, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama argillacea, Anticarsia spp., Barathra brassicae, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp., Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Earias insulana, Ephestia kuehniella, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homona magnanima, Hyponomeuta padella, Laphygma spp., Lithocolletis blancardella, Lithophane antennata, Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Malacosoma neustria, Mamestra brassicae, Mocis repanda, Mythimna separata, Oria spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, Prodenia spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Spodoptera spp., Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Orthoptera z.B. Acheta domesticus, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta americana, Schistocerca gregaria.
- Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.
- Aus der Ordnung der Symphyla z.B. Scutigerella immaculata.
- Aus der Ordnung der Thysanoptera z.B. Baliothrips biformis, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Thysanura z.B. Lepisma saccharina.
- From the order of the Anoplura (Phthiraptera) eg Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp.
- From the class of the Arachnida eg Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp. Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp , Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Vasates lycopersici.
- From the class of Bivalva eg Dreissena spp.
- From the order of Chilopoda eg Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp.
- From the order Coleoptera eg Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., Anthrenus spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., Attagenus spp. Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Ceuthorhynchus spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp., Faustinus cubae, Gibbium psylloides, Heteronychus arator, Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Psylli or chrysocephala, Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sphenophorus spp., Starchus spp., Symphyletes spp., Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp ,
- From the order of the Collembola eg Onychiurus armatus.
- From the order of the Dermaptera eg Forficula auricularia.
- From the order of Diplopoda eg Blaniulus guttulatus.
- From the order of Diptera eg Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis capitata, Chrysomyia spp., Cochliomyia spp., Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp , Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hylemyia spp., Hyppobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp. Lucilia spp., Musca spp., Nezara spp., Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia hyoscyami, Phorbia spp , Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Tipula paludosa, Wohlfahrtia spp.
- From the class Gastropoda eg Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Succinea spp.
- From the class of helminths, for example, Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp , Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosome spp, Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp ., Trichuris trichuria, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- Furthermore, protozoa, such as Eimeria, can be combated.
- From the order of the Heteroptera eg Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp , Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus seriatus, Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.
- From the order of Homoptera eg Acyrthosipon spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurodes spp., Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus spp., Amrasca spp., Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., Arboridia apicalis, Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia spp., Brachycaudus helichrysii, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionetis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes spp., Diaphorina spp., Diaspis spp., Doralis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp. Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Geococcus coffeae, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya spp., Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatel lucid, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum spp., Mahanarva fimbriolata, Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigri, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp. Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii.
- From the order of Hymenoptera eg Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
- From the order of the Isopoda eg Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
- From the order of the Isoptera eg Reticulitermes spp., Odontotermes spp.
- From the order of Lepidoptera, for example, Acronicta major, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama argillacea, Anticarsia spp., Barathra brassicae, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp., Choristoneura fumiferana . Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Earias insulana, Ephestia kuehniella, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homona magnanima, Hyponomeuta padella, Laphygma spp., Lithocolletis blancardella , Lithophane antennata, Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Malacosoma neustria, Mamestra brassicae, Mocis repanda, Mythimna separata, Oria spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, Prodenia spp. Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Spodoptera spp., Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia spp.
- From the order of the Orthoptera eg Acheta domesticus, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta americana, Schistocerca gregaria.
- From the order of Siphonaptera eg Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.
- From the order of Symphyla eg Scutigerella immaculata.
- From the order of the Thysanoptera eg Baliothrips biformis, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips spp.
- From the order of Thysanura eg Lepisma saccharina.
Zu den pflanzenparasitären Nematoden gehören z.B. Anguina spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Belonoaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus dipsaci, Globodera spp., Heliocotylenchus spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Rotylenchus spp., Trichodorus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Tylenchulus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp.The plant parasitic nematodes include e.g. Anguina spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Belonoaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus dipsaci, Globodera spp., Heliocotylenchus spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Rotylenchus spp. Trichodorus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Tylenchulus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp.
Im Materialschutz lassen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen zum Schutz von technischen Materialien gegen Befall und Zerstörung durch unerwünschte Mikroorganismen einsetzen.In the protection of materials, the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used to protect industrial materials against infestation and destruction by undesired microorganisms.
Unter technischen Materialien sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang nichtlebende Materialien zu verstehen, die für die Verwendung in der Technik zubereitet worden sind. Beispielsweise können technische Materialien, die durch erfindungsgemäße Wirkstoffe vor mikrobieller Veränderung oder Zerstörung geschützt werden sollen, Klebstoffe, Leime, Papier und Karton, Textilien, Leder, Holz, Anstrichmittel und Kunststoffartikel, Kühlschmierstoffe und andere Materialien sein, die von Mikroorganismen befallen oder zersetzt werden können. Im Rahmen der zu schützenden Materialien seien auch Teile von Produktionsanlagen, beispielsweise Kühlwasserkreisläufe, genannt, die durch Vermehrung von Mikroorganismen beeinträchtigt werden können. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung seien als technische Materialien vorzugsweise Klebstoffe, Leime, Papiere und Kartone, Leder, Holz, Anstrichmittel, Kühlschmiermittel und Wärmeübertragungsflüssigkeiten genannt, besonders bevorzugt Holz.Technical materials as used herein mean non-living materials that have been prepared for use in the art. For example, technical materials to be protected from microbial change or destruction by the active compounds of the invention may be adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, wood, paints and plastics, coolants, and other materials that may be infested or degraded by microorganisms , In the context of the materials to be protected are also parts of production plants, such as cooling water circuits, called, which can be affected by the proliferation of microorganisms. In the context of the present invention, technical materials which may be mentioned are preferably adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat transfer fluids, particularly preferably wood.
Als Mikroorganismen, die einen Abbau oder eine Veränderung der technischen Materialien bewirken können, seien beispielsweise Bakterien, Pilze, Hefen, Algen und Schleimorganismen genannt. Vorzugsweise wirken die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen gegen Pilze, insbesondere Schimmelpilze, holzverfärbende und holzzerstörende Pilze (Basidiomyceten) sowie gegen Schleimorganismen und Algen.As microorganisms that can cause degradation or a change in the technical materials, for example, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and mucus organisms may be mentioned. The active compound combinations according to the invention preferably act against fungi, in particular molds, wood-discolouring and wood-destroying fungi (Basidiomycetes) and against slime organisms and algae.
Es seien beispielsweise Mikroorganismen der folgenden Gattungen genannt:
- Alternaria, wie Alternaria tenuis,
- Aspergillus, wie Aspergillus niger,
- Chaetomium, wie Chaetomium globosum,
- Coniophora, wie Coniophora puetana,
- Lentinus, wie Lentinus tigrinus,
- Penicillium, wie Penicillium glaucum,
- Polyporus, wie Polyporus versicolor,
- Aureobasidium, wie Aureobasidium pullulans,
- Sclerophoma, wie Sclerophoma pityophila,
- Trichoderma, wie Trichoderma viride,
- Escherichia, wie Escherichia coli,
- Pseudomonas, wie Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
- Staphylococcus, wie Staphylococcus aureus.
- Alternaria, such as Alternaria tenuis,
- Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger,
- Chaetomium, such as Chaetomium globosum,
- Coniophora, like Coniophora puetana,
- Lentinus, like Lentinus tigrinus,
- Penicillium, such as Penicillium glaucum,
- Polyporus, such as Polyporus versicolor,
- Aureobasidium, such as Aureobasidium pullulans,
- Sclerophoma, such as Sclerophoma pityophila,
- Trichoderma, like Trichoderma viride,
- Escherichia, like Escherichia coli,
- Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
- Staphylococcus, such as Staphylococcus aureus.
Außerdem wurde gefunden, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eine hohe insektizide Wirkung gegen Insekten zeigen, die technische Materialien zerstören.In addition, it has been found that the active compound combinations according to the invention have a high insecticidal activity against insects which destroy industrial materials.
Beispielhaft und vorzugsweise - ohne jedoch zu limitieren - seien die folgenden Insekten genannt:By way of example and preferably without limiting however, the following insects are mentioned:
Käfer wie Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rufovillosum, Ptilinus pecticornis, Dendrobium pertinex, Ernobius mollis, Priobium carpini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearis, Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale, Minthes rugicollis, Xyleborus spec. Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus.Beetles such as Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium rufovillosum, Ptilinus pecticornis, Dendrobium pertinex, Ernobius mollis, Priobium carpini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearis, Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale, Minthes rugicollis, Xyleborus spec. Tryptodendron spec. Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus.
Hautflügler wie Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.Hymenoptera such as Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.
Termiten wie Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.Termites such as Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
Borstenschwänze wie Lepisma saccharina.Bristle tails like Lepisma saccharina.
Unter technischen Materialien sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang nicht-lebende Materialien zu verstehen, wie vorzugsweise Kunststoffe, Klebstoffe, Leime, Papiere und Kartone, Leder, Holz, Holzverarbeitungsprodukte und Anstrichmittel.Technical materials in the present context are non-living materials, such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich bei dem vor Insektenbefall zu schützenden Material um Holz und Holzverarbeitungsprodukte.Most preferably, the material to be protected from insect attack is wood and woodworking products.
Unter Holz und Holzverarbeitungsprodukten, welche durch die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen geschützt werden kann, ist beispielhaft zu verstehen: Bauholz, Holzbalken, Eisenbahnschwellen, Brückenteile, Bootsstege, Holzfahrzeuge, Kisten, Paletten, Container, Telefonmasten, Holzverkleidungen, Holzfenster und -türen, Sperrholz, Spanplatten, Tischlerarbeiten oder Holzprodukte, die ganz allgemein beim Hausbau oder in der Bautischlerei Verwendung finden.By wood and wood products, which can be protected by the active compound combinations according to the invention, is to be understood by way of example: timber, wooden beams, railway sleepers, bridge parts, boat jetties, wooden vehicles, crates, pallets, containers, telephone poles, wood cladding, wooden windows and doors, plywood, chipboard, Carpentry or wood products commonly used in home construction or joinery.
Die Wirkstoffkombinationen können als solche, in Form von Konzentraten oder allgemein üblichen Formulierungen wie Pulver, Granulate, Lösungen, Suspensionen, Emulsionen oder Pasten angewendet werden.The active compound combinations can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
Die genannten Formulierungen können in an sich bekannter Weise hergestellt werden, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit mindestens einem Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel, Emulgator, Dispergier- und/oder Binde- oder Fixiermittels, Wasser-Repellent, gegebenenfalls Sikkative und UV-Stabilisatoren und gegebenenfalls Farbstoffen und Pigmenten sowie weiteren Verarbeitungshilfsmitteln.The formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersing and / or binding or fixing agent, water repellent, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments, and further processing aids.
Die zum Schutz von Holz und Holzwerkstoffen verwendeten insektiziden Wirkstoffkombinationen oder Konzentrate enthalten den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoff in einer Konzentration von 0,0001 bis 95 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,001 bis 60 Gew.-%.The insecticidal active ingredient combinations or concentrates used for the protection of wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of 0.0001 to 95 wt .-%, in particular 0.001 to 60 wt .-%.
Die Menge der eingesetzten Wirkstoffkombinationen bzw. Konzentrate ist von der Art und dem Vorkommen der Insekten und von dem Medium abhängig. Die optimale Einsatzmenge kann bei der Anwendung jeweils durch Testreihen ermittelt werden. Im allgemeinen ist es jedoch ausreichend 0,0001 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-%, des Wirkstoffs, bezogen auf das zu schützende Material, einzusetzen.The amount of active ingredient combinations or concentrates used depends on the nature and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal amount used can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active ingredient, based on the material to be protected.
Die Wirkstoffkombinationen eignen sich auch zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere von Insekten, Spinnentieren und Milben, die in geschlossenen Räumen, wie beispielsweise Wohnungen, Fabrikhallen, Büros, Fahrzeugkabinen u.ä. vorkommen. Sie können zur Bekämpfung dieser Schädlinge in Haushaltsinsektizid-Produkten verwendet werden. Sie sind gegen sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu diesen Schädlingen gehören:
- Aus der Ordnung der Scorpionidea z.B. Buthus occitanus.
- Aus der Ordnung der Acarina z.B. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
- Aus der Ordnung der Araneae z.B. Aviculariidae, Araneidae.
- Aus der Ordnung der Opiliones z.B. Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
- Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
- Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Zygentoma z.B. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.
- Aus der Ordnung der Blattaria z.B. Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
- Aus der Ordnung der Saltatoria z.B. Acheta domesticus.
- Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z.B. Forficula auricularia.
- Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Psocoptera z.B. Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Coleptera z.B. Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.
- Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
- Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
- Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
- Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
- Aus der Ordnung der Anoplura z.B. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Phthirus pubis.
- Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
- From the order of Scorpionidea eg Buthus occitanus.
- From the order of the Acarina eg Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
- From the order of the Araneae eg Aviculariidae, Araneidae.
- From the order of the Opiliones eg Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
- From the order of the Isopoda eg Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
- From the order of the Diplopoda eg Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.
- From the order of Chilopoda eg Geophilus spp.
- From the order of Zygentoma eg Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.
- From the order of the Blattaria eg Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
- From the order of Saltatoria eg Acheta domesticus.
- From the order of the Dermaptera eg Forficula auricularia.
- From the order of the Isoptera eg Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.
- From the order of Psocoptera eg Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.
- From the order of Coleptera, for example, Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.
- From the order of Diptera eg Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria , Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
- From the order of Lepidoptera eg Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
- From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example, Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
- From the order of the Hymenoptera, for example, Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
- From the order of Anoplura eg Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Phthirus pubis.
- From the order of Heteroptera eg Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
Die Anwendung erfolgt in Aerosolen, drucklosen Sprühmitteln, z.B. Pump- und Zerstäubersprays, Nebelautomaten, Foggern, Schäumen, Gelen, Verdampferprodukten mit Verdampferplättchen aus Cellulose oder Kunststoff, Flüssigverdampfern, Gel- und Membranverdampfern, propellergetriebenen Verdampfern, energielosen bzw. passiven Verdampfungssystemen, Mottenpapieren, Mottensäckchen und Mottengelen, als Granulate oder Stäube, in Streuködern oder Köderstationen.Application is in aerosols, non-pressurized sprays, e.g. Pump and atomizer sprays, fog machines, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with cellulose or plastic evaporator plates, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller-driven evaporators, energy-less or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, moth cushions and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in litter or bait stations.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen wirken nicht nur gegen Pflanzen-, Hygiene- und Vorratsschädlinge, sondern auch auf dem veterinärmedizinischen Sektor gegen tierische Parasiten (Ektoparasiten) wie Schildzecken, Lederzecken, Räudemilben, Laufmilben, Fliegen (stechend und leckend), parasitierende Fliegenlarven, Läuse, Haarlinge, Federlinge und Flöhe. Zu diesen Parasiten gehören:
- Aus der Ordnung der Anoplurida z.B. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Mallophagida und den Unterordnungen Amblycerina sowie Ischnocerina z.B. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.
- Aus der Ordnung Diptera und den Unterordnungen Nematocerina sowie Brachycerina z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Siphonapterida z.B. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Heteropterida z.B. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Blattarida z.B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp.
- Aus der Unterklasse der Acaria (Acarida) und den Ordnungen der Meta- sowie Mesostigmata z.B. Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp.
- Aus der Ordnung der Actinedida (Prostigmata) und Acaridida (Astigmata) z.B. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
- From the order of the Anoplurida eg Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
- From the order of Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina eg Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.
- From the order Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina eg Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp. , Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora Spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp.
- From the order of the siphon adapter eg Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
- From the order of the Heteropterida eg Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.
- From the order Blattarida eg Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela germanica, Supella spp.
- From the subclass of Acaria (Acarida) and the orders of Meta and Mesostigmata eg Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma Spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp.
- From the order of Actinedida (Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata) eg Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp. Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eignen sich auch zur Bekämpfung von Arthropoden, die landwirtschaftliche Nutztiere, wie z.B. Rinder, Schafe, Ziegen, Pferde, Schweine, Esel, Kamele, Büffel, Kaninchen, Hühner, Puten, Enten, Gänse, Bienen, sonstige Haustiere wie z.B. Hunde, Katzen, Stubenvögel, Aquarienfische sowie sogenannte Versuchstiere, wie z.B. Hamster, Meerschweinchen, Ratten und Mäuse befallen. Durch die Bekämpfung dieser Arthropoden sollen Todesfälle und Leistungsminderungen (bei Fleisch, Milch, Wolle, Häuten, Eiern, Honig usw.) vermindert werden, so dass durch den Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eine wirtschaftlichere und einfachere Tierhaltung möglich ist.The active compound combinations according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which are farm animals, such as e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, caged birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such. Hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice. By controlling these arthropods deaths and reductions in performance (in meat, milk, wool, hides, eggs, honey, etc.) are reduced so that a more economical and easier animal husbandry is possible through the use of the active compound combinations according to the invention.
Die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen geschieht im Veterinärsektor in bekannter Weise durch enterale Verabreichung in Form von beispielsweise Tabletten, Kapseln, Tränken, Drenchen, Granulaten, Pasten, Boli, des feed-through-Verfahrens, von Zäpfchen, durch parenterale Verabreichung, wie zum Beispiel durch Injektionen (intramuskulär, subcutan, intravenös, intraperitonal u.a.), Implantate, durch nasale Applikation, durch dermale Anwendung in Form beispielsweise des Tauchens oder Badens (Dippen), Sprühens (Spray), Aufgießens (Pour-on und Spot-on), des Waschens, des Einpuderns sowie mit Hilfe von wirkstoffhaltigen Formkörpern, wie Halsbändern, Ohrmarken, Schwanzmarken, Gliedmaßenbändern, Halftern, Markierungsvorrichtungen usw.The application of the active compound combinations according to the invention is done in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusions, Drenchen, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through process, suppositories, by parenteral administration, such as by Injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, dipping or bathing (dipping), spraying, pouring and spot-on, washing , the powdering and with the help of active substance-containing moldings, such as collars, ear tags, tail marks, limb bands, holsters, marking devices, etc.
Bei der Anwendung für Vieh, Geflügel, Haustiere etc. kann man die Wirkstoffkombinationen als Formulierungen (beispielsweise Pulver, Emulsionen, fließfähige Mittel), die die Wirkstoffe in einer Menge von 1 bis 80 Gew.-% enthalten, direkt oder nach 100 bis 10 000-facher Verdünnung anwenden oder sie als chemisches Bad verwenden.When used for livestock, poultry, pets, etc., the active ingredient combinations may be used as formulations (for example, powders, emulsions, flowables) containing the active ingredients in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or after 100 to 10,000 dilution or use as a chemical bath.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen können gegebenenfalls in bestimmten Konzentrationen bzw. Aufwandmengen auch als Herbizide, Safener, Wachstumsregulatoren oder Mittel zur Verbesserung der Pflanzeneigenschaften, oder als Mikrobizide, beispielsweise als Fungizide, Antimykotika, Bakterizide, Virizide (einschließlich Mittel gegen Viroide) oder als Mittel gegen MLO (Mycoplasma-like-organism) und RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism) verwendet werden.The active compound combinations according to the invention may optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, or as microbicides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including anti-viral agents) or as anti-MLO agents ( Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism).
Die Wirkstoffe können in die üblichen Formulierungen überführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Spritzpulver, wasser- und ölbasierte Suspensionen, Pulver, Stäubemittel, Pasten, lösliche Pulver, lösliche Granulate, Streugranulate, Suspensions-Emulsions-Konzentrate, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte Naturstoffe, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte synthetische Stoffe, Düngemittel sowie Feinstverkapselungen in polymeren Stoffen.The active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, water- and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble Granules, granulated granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active ingredient-impregnated natural substances, active substance-impregnated synthetic substances, fertilizers and Feinstverkapselungen in polymeric materials.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln und/oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln. Die Herstellung der Formulierungen erfolgt entweder in geeigneten Anlagen oder auch vor oder während der Anwendung.These formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents. The preparation of the formulations is carried out either in suitable systems or before or during use.
Als Hilfsstoffe können solche Stoffe Verwendung finden, die geeignet sind, dem Mittel selbst oder und/oder davon abgeleitete Zubereitungen (z.B. Spritzbrühen, Saatgutbeizen) besondere Eigenschaften zu verleihen, wie bestimmte technische Eigenschaften und/oder auch besondere biologische Eigenschaften. Als typische Hilfsmittel kommen in Frage: Streckmittel, Lösemittel und Trägerstoffe.Excipients which can be used are those which are suitable for imparting special properties to the composition itself and / or preparations derived therefrom (for example spray liquor, seed dressing), such as certain technical properties and / or specific biological properties. Typical auxiliaries are: extenders, solvents and carriers.
Als Streckmittel eignen sich z.B. Wasser, polare und unpolare organische chemische Flüssigkeiten z.B. aus den Klassen der aromatischen und nicht-aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffe (wie Paraffine, Alkylbenzole, Alkylnaphthaline, Chlorbenzole), der Alkohole und Polyole (die ggf. auch substituiert, verethert und/oder verestert sein können), der Ketone (wie Aceton, Cyclohexanon), Ester (auch Fette und Öle) und (poly-)Ether, der einfachen und substituierten Amine, Amide, Lactame (wie N-Alkylpyrrolidone) und Lactone, der Sulfone und Sulfoxide (wie Dimethylsulfoxid).As extender, e.g. Water, polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids e.g. from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified), ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), Esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide).
Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z.B. auch organische Lösemittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösemittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: In the case of using water as an extender, e.g. also organic solvents can be used as auxiliary solvent. As liquid solvents are essentially in question:
Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol, oder Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten und chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z.B. Erdölfraktionen, mineralische und pflanzliche Öle, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glykol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser.Aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
Erfindungsgemäß bedeutet Trägerstoff eine natürliche oder synthetische, organische oder anorganische Substanz, welcher fest oder flüssig sein kann, mit welchen die Wirkstoffe zur besseren Anwendbarkeit, insbesondere zum Aufbringen auf Pflanzen oder Pflanzenteile oder Saatgut, gemischt oder verbunden sind. Der feste oder flüssige Trägerstoff ist im Allgemeinen inert und sollte in der Landwirtschaft verwendbar sein.According to the invention, the carrier means a natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance which may be solid or liquid, with which the active ingredients are mixed or combined for better applicability, in particular for application to plants or plant parts or seeds. The solid or liquid carrier is generally inert and should be useful in agriculture.
Als feste oder flüssige Trägerstoffe kommen in Frage:
z.B. Ammoniumsalze und natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate, als feste Trägerstoffe für Granulate kommen in Frage: z.B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Papier, Sägemehl, Kokosnussschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstängeln; als Emulgier- und/oder schaumerzeugende Mittel kommen in Frage: z.B. nichtionogene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyethylen-Fettsäure-Ester, Polyoxyethylen-Fettalkohol-Ether, z.B. Alkylaryl-polyglykolether, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate sowie Eiweißhydrolysate; als Dispergiermittel kommen in Frage nicht-ionische und/oder ionische Stoffe, z.B. aus den Klassen der Alkohol-POE- und/oder POP-Ether, Säure- und/oder POP- POE-Ester, Alkyl-Aryl- und/oder POP- POE-Ether, Fett- und/oder POP- POE-Addukte, POE- und/oder POP-Polyol Derivate, POE- und/oder POP-Sorbitan- oder Zucker-Addukte, Alky- oder Aryl-Sulfate, Sulfonate und Phosphate oder die entsprechenden PO-Ether-Addukte. Ferner geeignete Oligo- oder Polymere, z.B. ausgehend von vinylischen Monomeren, von Acrylsäure, aus EO und/oder PO allein oder in Verbindung mit z.B. (poly-) Alkoholen oder (poly-) Aminen. Ferner können Einsatz finden Lignin und seine Sulfonsäure-Derivate, einfache und modifizierte Cellulosen, aromatische und/oder aliphatische Sulfonsäuren sowie deren Addukte mit Formaldehyd.Suitable solid or liquid carriers are:
For example, ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates, as solid carriers for granules in question: eg broken and fractionated natural rocks such Calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as paper, sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and / or foam formers are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are nonionic and / or ionic substances, for example from the classes of alcohol POE and / or POP ethers, acid and / or POPPOE esters, alkylaryl and / or POP POE ethers, fatty and / or POP-POE adducts, POE and / or POP polyol derivatives, POE and / or POP sorbitol or sugar adducts, alkyl or aryl sulfates, sulfonates and phosphates or the corresponding PO-ether adducts. Further suitable oligo- or polymers, for example starting from vinylic monomers, from acrylic acid, from EO and / or PO alone or in combination with, for example, (poly) alcohols or (poly) amines. Furthermore, find use lignin and its sulfonic acid derivatives, simple and modified celluloses, aromatic and / or aliphatic sulfonic acids and their adducts with formaldehyde.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulvrige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospholipide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine und synthetische Phospholipide.Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids may be used in the formulations.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z.B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferrocyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
Weitere Additive können Duftstoffe, mineralische oder vegetabile gegebenenfalls modifizierte Öle, Wachse und Nährstoffe (auch Spurennährstoffe), wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink sein. Other additives may be fragrances, mineral or vegetable optionally modified oils, waxes and nutrients (also trace nutrients), such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
Weiterhin enthalten sein können Stabilisatoren wie Kältestabilisatoren, Konservierungsmittel, Oxidationsschutzmittel, Lichtschutzmittel oder andere die chemische und/oder physikalische Stabilität verbessernde Mittel.Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present.
Der Wirkstoffgehalt der aus den handelsüblichen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen kann in weiten Bereichen variieren. Die Wirkstoffkonzentration der Anwendungsformen liegt im Bereich von 0,00000001 bis 97 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0,0000001 bis 97 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 0,000001 bis 83 Gew.-% oder 0,000001 bis 5 Gew.-% und ganz besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 0,0001 bis 1 Gew.-%.The active substance content of the application forms prepared from the commercial formulations can vary within wide ranges. The active ingredient concentration of the use forms is in the range of 0.00000001 to 97 wt .-% of active ingredient, preferably in the range of 0.0000001 to 97 wt .-%, particularly preferably in the range of 0.000001 to 83 wt .-% or 0, 000001 to 5 wt .-% and most preferably in the range of 0.0001 to 1 wt .-%.
Der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen können in ihren handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit anderen Wirkstoffen wie Insektiziden, Lockstoffen, Sterilantien, Bakteriziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, Fungiziden, wachstumsregulierenden Stoffen, Herbiziden, Safenern, Düngemitteln oder Semiochemicals vorliegen.The active compound combinations according to the invention can be present in their commercially available formulations and in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other active ingredients such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or semiochemicals.
Auch eine Mischung mit anderen bekannten Wirkstoffen, wie Herbiziden, Düngemitteln, Wachstumsregulatoren, Safenern, Semiochemicals, oder auch mit Mitteln zur Verbesserung der Pflanzeneigenschaften ist möglich.A mixture with other known active ingredients, such as herbicides, fertilizers, growth regulators, safeners, semiochemicals, or with agents for improving the plant properties is possible.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen können ferner beim Einsatz als Fungizide und/oder Insektizide in ihren handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit Synergisten vorliegen. Synergisten sind Verbindungen, durch die die Wirkung der Wirkstoffe gesteigert wird, ohne dass der zugesetzte Synergist selbst aktiv wirksam sein muss.The active compound combinations according to the invention can furthermore be present in mixtures with synergists when used as fungicides and / or insecticides in their commercial formulations and in the forms of use prepared from these formulations. Synergists are compounds that increase the effect of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen können ferner beim Einsatz als Fungizide und/oder Insektizide in ihren handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen in Mischungen mit Hemmstoffen vorliegen, die einen Abbau des Wirkstoffes nach Anwendung in der Umgebung der Pflanze, auf der Oberfläche von Pflanzenteilen oder in pflanzlichen Geweben vermindern.When used as fungicides and / or insecticides, the active compound combinations according to the invention can also be present in their commercial formulations and in the forms of use prepared from these formulations in mixtures with inhibitors which inhibit degradation of the active substance after application in the environment of the plant, on the surface of plant parts or in plant tissues.
Die Anwendung geschieht in einer den Anwendungsformen angepassten üblichen Weise.The application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application forms.
Erfindungsgemäß können alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile behandelt werden. Unter Pflanzen werden hierbei alle Pflanzen und Pflanzenpopulationen verstanden, wie erwünschte und unerwünschte Wildpflanzen oder Kulturpflanzen (einschließlich natürlich vorkommender Kulturpflanzen). Kulturpflanzen können Pflanzen sein, die durch konventionelle Züchtungs- und Optimierungsmethoden oder durch biotechnologische und gentechnologische Methoden oder Kombinationen dieser Methoden erhalten werden können, einschließlich der transgenen Pflanzen und einschließlich der durch Sortenschutzrechte schützbaren oder nicht schützbaren Pflanzensorten. Unter Pflanzenteilen sollen alle oberirdischen und unterirdischen Teile und Organe der Pflanzen, wie Sproß, Blatt, Blüte und Wurzel verstanden werden, wobei beispielhaft Blätter, Nadeln, Stengel, Stämme, Blüten, Fruchtkörper, Früchte und Saatgut sowie Wurzeln, Knollen und Rhizome aufgeführt werden. Zu den Pflanzenteilen gehört auch Erntegut sowie vegetatives und generatives Vermehrungsmaterial, beispielsweise Früchte, Samen, Stecklinge, Knollen, Rhizome, Ableger, Saatgut, Brutzwiebeln, Absenker und Ausläufer.According to the invention, all plants and parts of plants can be treated. In this context, plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants). Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights. Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all aboveground and underground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, by way of example leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes. The plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example fruits, seeds, cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots, seeds, bulbs, sinkers and shoots.
Die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung der Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile mit den Wirkstoffkombinationen erfolgt direkt oder durch Einwirkung auf deren Umgebung, Lebensraum oder Lagerraum nach den üblichen Behandlungsmethoden, z.B. durch Tauchen, Sprühen, Verdampfen, Vernebeln, Streuen, Aufstreichen, Injizieren und bei Vermehrungsmaterial, insbesondere bei Saatgut, weiterhin durch ein- oder mehrschichtiges Umhüllen. Dabei können die Wirkstoffkombinationen vor der Behandlung durch Mischen der einzelnen Wirkstoffe herstellt werden. Oder die Behandlung erfolgt nacheinander durch Einsatz zunächst einer Verbindung der Formel (I) gefolgt von der Behandlung mit einem Wirkstoff der Gruppen (2) bis (25). Es ist jedoch auch möglich die Pflanzen oder Pflanzenteile zunächst mit einem Wirkstoff der Gruppen (2) bis (25) zu behandeln und die Behandlung mit einer Verbindung der Formel I anzuschließen.The treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compound combinations takes place directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, evaporating, atomizing, spreading, brushing, injecting and in propagating material, in particular in seeds, further by single or multilayer coating. In this case, the active ingredient combinations can be prepared before the treatment by mixing the individual active ingredients. Or the treatment is carried out successively by using first a compound of the formula (I) followed by the treatment with an active compound of the groups (2) to (25). However, it is also possible to first treat the plants or plant parts with an active compound of groups (2) to (25) and to attach the treatment with a compound of the formula I.
Als Pflanzen, welche erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, seien folgende erwähnt: Baumwolle, Flachs, Weinrebe, Obst, Gemüse, wie Rosaceae sp. (beispielsweise Kernfrüchte wie Apfel und Birne, aber auch Steinfrüchte wie Aprikosen, Kirschen, Mandeln und Pfirsiche und Beerenfrüchte wie Erdbeeren), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (beispielsweise Bananenbäume und -plantagen), Rubiaceae sp. (beispielsweise Kaffee), Theaceae sp., Sterculiceae sp., Rutaceae sp. (beispielsweise Zitronen, Organen und Grapefruit); Solanaceae sp. (beispielsweise Tomaten), Liliaceae sp., Asteraceae sp. (beispielsweise Salat), Umbelliferae sp., Cruciferae sp., Chenopodiaceae sp., Cucurbitaceae sp. (beispielsweise Gurke), Alliaceae sp. (beispielsweise Lauch, Zwiebel), Papilionaceae sp. (beispielsweise Erbsen); Hauptnutzpflanzen, wie Gramineae sp. (beispielsweise Mais, Rasen, Getreide wie Weizen, Roggen, Reis, Gerste, Hafer, Hirse und Triticale), Asteraceae sp. (beispielsweise Sonnenblume), Brassicaceae sp. (beispielsweise Weißkohl, Rotkohl, Brokkoli, Blumenkohl, Rosenkohl, Pak Choi, Kohlrabi, Radieschen sowie Raps, Senf, Meerrettich und Kresse), Fabacae sp. (beispielsweise Bohne, Erdnüsse), Papilionaceae sp. (beispielsweise Sojabohne), Solanaceae sp. (beispielsweise Kartoffeln), Chenopodiaceae sp. (beispielsweise Zuckerrübe, Futterrübe, Mangold, Rote Rübe); Nutzpflanzen und Zierpflanzen in Garten und Wald; sowie jeweils genetisch modifizierte Arten dieser Pflanzen.As plants which can be treated according to the invention, mention may be made of the following: cotton, flax, grapevine, fruits, vegetables, such as Rosaceae sp. (For example, core fruits such as apple and pear, but also drupes such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches and soft fruits such as strawberries), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp ., Musaceae sp. (for example, banana trees and plantations), Rubiaceae sp. (for example, coffee), Theaceae sp., Sterculiceae sp., Rutaceae sp. (for example, lemons, organs and grapefruit); Solanaceae sp. (for example tomatoes), Liliaceae sp., Asteraceae sp. (for example, lettuce), Umbelliferae sp., Cruciferae sp., Chenopodiaceae sp., Cucurbitaceae sp. (for example cucumber), Alliaceae sp. leek, onion), Papilionaceae sp. (for example, peas); Main crops, such as Gramineae sp. (for example corn, turf, cereals such as wheat, rye, rice, barley, oats, millet and triticale), Asteraceae sp. (for example sunflower), Brassicaceae sp. (for example, white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, radishes and rapeseed, mustard, horseradish and cress), Fabacae sp. (for example, bean, peanuts), Papilionaceae sp. (for example, soybean), Solanaceae sp. (for example potatoes), Chenopodiaceae sp. (for example, sugar beet, fodder beet, Swiss chard, beet); Useful plants and ornamental plants in the garden and forest; and each genetically modified species of these plants.
Das erfindungsgemäße Behandlungsverfahren kann für die Behandlung von genetisch modifizierten Organismen (GMOs), z. B. Pflanzen oder Samen, verwendet werden. Genetisch modifizierte Pflanzen (oder transgene Pflanzen) sind Pflanzen, bei denen ein heterologes Gen stabil in das Genom integriert worden ist. Der Begriff „heterologes Gen“ bedeutet im wesentlichen ein Gen, das außerhalb der Pflanze bereitgestellt oder assembliert wird und das bei Einführung in das Zellkerngenom, das Chloroplastengenom oder das Hypochondriengenom der transformierten Pflanze dadurch neue oder verbesserte agronomische oder sonstige Eigenschaften verleiht, daß es ein interessierendes Protein oder Polypeptid exprimiert oder daß es ein anderes Gen, das in der Pflanze vorliegt bzw. andere Gene, die in der Pflanze vorliegen, herunterreguliert oder abschaltet (zum Beispiel mittels Antisense-Technologie, Cosuppressionstechnologie oder RNAi-Technologie [RNA Interference]). Ein heterologes Gen, das im Genom vorliegt, wird ebenfalls als Transgen bezeichnet. Ein Transgen, das durch sein spezifisches Vorliegen im Pflanzengenom definiert ist, wird als Transformations- bzw. transgenes Event bezeichnet.The treatment method of the invention may be used for the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), e.g. As plants or seeds are used. Genetically modified plants (or transgenic plants) are plants in which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into the genome. The term "heterologous gene" essentially refers to a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and which, when introduced into the nuclear genome, chloroplast genome or hypochondriacal genome, imparts new or improved agronomic or other properties to the transformed plant Expressing protein or polypeptide or that it is downregulating or shutting down another gene present in the plant or other genes present in the plant (for example by antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNAi technology [RNA Interference]). A heterologous gene present in the genome is also referred to as a transgene. A transgene defined by its specific presence in the plant genome is referred to as a transformation or transgenic event.
In Abhängigkeit von den Pflanzenarten oder Pflanzensorten, ihrem Standort und ihren Wachstumsbedingungen (Böden, Klima, Vegetationsperiode, Ernährung) kann die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung auch zu überadditiven („synergistischen“) Effekten führen. So sind zum Beispiel die folgenden Effekte möglich, die über die eigentlich zu erwartenden Effekte hinausgehen: verringerte Aufwandmengen und/oder erweitertes Wirkungsspektrum und/oder erhöhte Wirksamkeit der Wirkstoffe und Zusammensetzungen, die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzt werden können, besseres Pflanzenwachstum, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber hohen oder niedrigen Temperaturen, erhöhte Toleranz gegenüber Trockenheit oder Wasser- oder Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhte Blühleistung, Ernteerleichterung, Reifebeschleunigung, höhere Erträge, größere Früchte, größere Pflanzenhöhe, intensiver grüne Farbe des Blatts, frühere Blüte, höhere Qualität und/oder höherer Nährwert der Ernteprodukte, höhere Zuckerkonzentration in den Früchten, bessere Lagerfähigkeit und/oder Verarbeitbarkeit der Ernteprodukte.Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and their growth conditions (soils, climate, vegetation period, diet), the treatment according to the invention can also lead to superadditive ("synergistic") effects. Thus, for example, the following effects are possible, which go beyond the expected effects: reduced application rates and / or extended spectrum of action and / or increased efficacy of the active ingredients and compositions that can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low Temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or water or soil salinity, increased flowering, harvest relief, ripening, higher yields, larger fruits, greater plant height, intense green color of the leaf, earlier flowering, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration in the fruits, better storage and / or processability of the harvested products.
In gewissen Aufwandmengen können die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen auch eine stärkende Wirkung auf Pflanzen ausüben. Sie eignen sich daher für die Mobilisierung des pflanzlichen Abwehrsystems gegen Angriff durch unerwünschte phytopathogene Pilze und/oder Mikroorganismen und/oder Viren. Dies kann gegebenenfalls einer der Gründe für die erhöhte Wirksamkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen sein, zum Beispiel gegen Pilze. Pflanzenstärkende (resistenzinduzierende) Substanzen sollen im vorliegenden Zusammenhang auch solche Substanzen oder Substanzkombinationen bedeuten, die fähig sind, das pflanzliche Abwehrsystem so zu stimulieren, daß die behandelten Pflanzen, wenn sie im Anschluß daran mit unerwünschten phytopathogenen Pilzen und/oder Mikroorganismen und/oder Viren inokkuliert werde, einen beträchtlichen Resistenzgrad gegen diese unerwünschten phytopathogenen Pilze und/oder Mikroorganismen und/oder Viren aufweisen. Im vorliegenden Fall versteht man unter unerwünschten phytopathogenen Pilzen und/oder Mikroorganismen und/oder Viren phytopathogene Pilze, Bakterien und Viren. Die erfindungsgemäßen Substanzen lassen sich daher zum Schutz von Pflanzen gegen Angriff durch die erwähnten Pathogene innerhalb eines gewissen Zeitraums nach der Behandlung einsetzen. Der Zeitraum, über den eine Schutzwirkung erzielt wird, erstreckt sich im allgemeinen von 1 bis 10 Tagen, vorzugsweise 1 bis 7 Tagen, nach der Behandlung der Pflanzen mit den Wirkstoffen.At certain application rates, the active compound combinations according to the invention can also exert a strengthening effect on plants. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing the plant defense system against attack by undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses. This may optionally be one of the reasons for the increased effectiveness of the combinations according to the invention, for example against fungi. Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances in the present context should also mean those substances or combinations of substances which are able to stimulate the plant defense system such that the treated plants, when subsequently inoculated with undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses a considerable degree of resistance to these unwanted phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses. In the present case, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses are understood to be undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses. The substances according to the invention can therefore be employed for the protection of plants against attack by the mentioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment. The period of time over which a protective effect is achieved generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active substances.
Zu Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, die vorzugsweise erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden, zählen alle Pflanzen, die über Erbgut verfügen, das diesen Pflanzen besonders vorteilhafte, nützliche Merkmale verleiht (egal, ob dies durch Züchtung und/oder Biotechnologie erzielt wurde).Plants and plant varieties which are preferably treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material conferring on these plants particularly advantageous, useful features (whether obtained by breeding and / or biotechnology).
Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, die ebenfalls vorzugsweise erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden, sind gegen einen oder mehrere biotische Streßfaktoren resistent, d. h. diese Pflanzen weisen eine verbesserte Abwehr gegen tierische und mikrobielle Schädlinge wie Nematoden, Insekten, Milben, phytopathogene Pilze, Bakterien, Viren und/oder Viroide auf. Plants and plant varieties which are also preferably treated according to the invention are resistant to one or more biotic stress factors, ie these plants have an improved defense against animal and microbial pests such as nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and / or viroids ,
Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind solche Pflanzen, die gegen einen oder mehrere abiotische Streßfaktoren resistent sind. Zu den abiotischen Streßbedingungen können zum Beispiel Dürre, Kälte- und Hitzebedingungen, osmotischer Streß, Staunässe, erhöhter Bodensalzgehalt, erhöhtes Ausgesetztsein an Mineralien, Ozonbedingungen, Starklichtbedingungen, beschränkte Verfügbarkeit von Stickstoffnährstoffen, beschränkte Verfügbarkeit von Phosphornährstoffen oder Vermeidung von Schatten zählen.Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stress factors. Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold and heat conditions, osmotic stress, waterlogging, increased soil salinity, increased exposure to minerals, ozone conditions, high light conditions, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorous nutrients, or avoidance of shade.
Pflanzen und Pflanzensorten, die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind solche Pflanzen, die durch erhöhte Ertragseigenschaften gekennzeichnet sind. Ein erhöhter Ertrag kann bei diesen Pflanzen z. B. auf verbesserter Pflanzenphysiologie, verbessertem Pflanzenwuchs und verbesserter Pflanzenentwicklung, wie Wasserverwertungseffizienz, Wasserhalteeffizienz, verbesserter Stickstoffverwertung, erhöhter Kohlenstoffassimilation, verbesserter Photosynthese, verstärkter Keimkraft und beschleunigter Abreife beruhen. Der Ertrag kann weiterhin durch eine verbesserte Pflanzenarchitektur (unter Streß- und nicht-Streß-Bedingungen) beeinflußt werden, darunter frühe Blüte, Kontrolle der Blüte für die Produktion von Hybridsaatgut, Keimpflanzenwüchsigkeit, Pflanzengröße, Internodienzahl und -abstand, Wurzelwachstum, Samengröße, Fruchtgröße, Schotengröße, Schoten- oder Ährenzahl, Anzahl der Samen pro Schote oder Ähre, Samenmasse, verstärkte Samenfüllung, verringerter Samenausfall, verringertes Schotenplatzen sowie Standfestigkeit. Zu weiteren Ertragsmerkmalen zählen Samenzusammensetzung wie Kohlenhydratgehalt, Proteingehalt, Ölgehalt und Ölzusammensetzung, Nährwert, Verringerung der nährwidrigen Verbindungen, verbesserte Verarbeitbarkeit und verbesserte Lagerfähigkeit.Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are characterized by increased yield properties. An increased yield can in these plants z. B. based on improved plant physiology, improved plant growth and improved plant development, such as water efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen utilization, increased carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination and accelerated Abreife. The yield may be further influenced by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including early flowering, flowering control for hybrid seed production, seedling vigor, plant size, internode count and spacing, root growth, seed size, fruit size, Pod size, pod or ear number, number of seeds per pod or ear, seed mass, increased seed filling, reduced seed drop, reduced pod popping and stability. Other yield-related traits include seed composition such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction of nontoxic compounds, improved processability, and improved shelf life.
Pflanzen, die erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind Hybridpflanzen, die bereits die Eigenschaften der Heterosis bzw. des Hybrideffekts exprimieren, was im allgemeinen zu höherem Ertrag, höherer Wüchsigkeit, besserer Gesundheit und besserer Resistenz gegen biotische und abiotische Streßfaktoren führt. Solche Pflanzen werden typischerweise dadurch erzeugt, daß man eine ingezüchtete pollensterile Elternlinie (den weiblichen Kreuzungspartner) mit einer anderen ingezüchteten pollenfertilen Elternlinie (dem männlichen Kreuzungspartner) kreuzt. Das Hybridsaatgut wird typischerweise von den pollensterilen Pflanzen geerntet und an Vermehrer verkauft. Pollensterile Pflanzen können manchmal (z. B. beim Mais) durch Entfahnen (d. h. mechanischem Entfernen der männlichen Geschlechtsorgane bzw. der männlichen Blüten), produziert werden; es ist jedoch üblicher, daß die Pollensterilität auf genetischen Determinanten im Pflanzengenom beruht. In diesem Fall, insbesondere dann, wenn es sich bei dem gewünschten Produkt, da man von den Hybridpflanzen ernten will, um die Samen handelt, ist es üblicherweise günstig, sicherzustellen, daß die Pollenfertilität in Hybridpflanzen, die die für die Pollensterilität verantwortlichen genetischen Determinanten enthalten, völlig restoriert wird. Dies kann erreicht werden, indem sichergestellt wird, daß die männlichen Kreuzungspartner entsprechende Fertilitätsrestorergene besitzen, die in der Lage sind, die Pollenfertilität in Hybridpflanzen, die die genetischen Determinanten, die für die Pollensterilität verantwortlich sind, enthalten, zu restorieren. Genetische Determinanten für Pollensterilität können im Cytoplasma lokalisiert sein. Beispiele für cytoplasmatische Pollensterilität (CMS) wurden zum Beispiel für Brassica-Arten beschrieben (
Die Fertilität kann dann durch Expression eines Ribonukleasehemmers wie Barstar in den Tapetumzellen restoriert werden (z. B.
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die mit Methoden der Pflanzenbiotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten werden), die erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind herbizidtolerante Pflanzen, d. h. Pflanzen, die gegenüber einem oder mehreren vorgegebenen Herbiziden tolerant gemacht worden sind. Solche Pflanzen können entweder durch genetische Transformation oder durch Selektion von Pflanzen, die eine Mutation enthalten, die solch eine Herbizidtoleranz verleiht, erhalten werden.Plants or plant varieties (obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering) which can be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, i. H. Plants tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such herbicide tolerance.
Herbizidtolerante Pflanzen sind zum Beispiel glyphosatetolerante Pflanzen, d. h. Pflanzen, die gegenüber dem Herbizid Glyphosate oder dessen Salzen tolerant gemacht worden sind. So können zum Beispiel glyphosatetolerante Pflanzen durch Transformation der Pflanze mit einem Gen, das für das Enzym 5-Enolpyruvylshikimat-3-phosphatsynthase (EPSPS) kodiert, erhalten werden. Beispiele für solche EPSPS-Gene sind das AroA-Gen (Mutante CT7) des Bakterium Salmonella typhimurium (
Sonstige herbizidresistente Pflanzen sind zum Beispiel Pflanzen, die gegenüber Herbiziden, die das Enzym Glutaminsynthase hemmen, wie Bialaphos, Phosphinotricin oder Glufosinate, tolerant gemacht worden sind. Solche Pflanzen können dadurch erhalten werden, daß man ein Enzym exprimiert, das das Herbizid oder eine Mutante des Enzyms Glutaminsynthase, das gegenüber Hemmung resistent ist, entgiftet. Solch ein wirksames entgiftendes Enzym ist zum Beispiel ein Enzym, das für ein Phosphinotricin-acetyltransferase kodiert (wie zum Beispiel das bar- oder pat-Protein aus Streptomyces-Arten). Pflanzen, die eine exogene Phosphinotricin-acetyltransferase exprimieren, sind zum Beispiel in
Weitere herbizidtolerante Pflanzen sind auch Pflanzen, die gegenüber den Herbiziden, die das Enzym Hydroxyphenylpyruvatdioxygenase (HPPD) hemmen, tolerant gemacht worden sind. Bei den Hydroxyphenylpyruvatdioxygenasen handelt es sich um Enzyme, die die Reaktion, in der para-Hydroxyphenylpyruvat (HPP) zu Homogentisat umgesetzt wird, katalysieren. Pflanzen, die gegenüber HPPD-Hemmern tolerant sind, können mit einem Gen, das für ein natürlich vorkommendes resistentes HPPD-Enzym kodiert, oder einem Gen, das für ein mutiertes HPPD-Enzym gemäß
Weitere herbizidresistente Pflanzen sind Pflanzen, die gegenüber Acetolactatsynthase (ALS)-Hemmern tolerant gemacht worden sind. Zu bekannten ALS-Hemmern zählen zum Beispiel Sulfonylharnstoff, Imidazolinon, Triazolopyrimidine, Pyrimidinyloxy(thio)benzoate und/oder Sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinon-Herbizide. Es ist bekannt, daß verschiedene Mutationen im Enzym ALS (auch als Acetohydroxysäure-Synthase, AHAS, bekannt) eine Toleranz gegenüber unterschiedlichen Herbiziden bzw. Gruppen von Herbiziden verleihen, wie dies zum Beispiel bei
Weitere Pflanzen, die gegenüber Imidazolinon und/oder Sulfonylharnstoff tolerant sind, können durch induzierte Mutagenese, Selektion in Zellkulturen in Gegenwart des Herbizids oder durch Mutationszüchtung erhalten werden, wie dies zum Beispiel für die Sojabohne in
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die nach Methoden der pflanzlichen Biotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten wurden), die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind insektenresistente transgene Pflanzen, d.h. Pflanzen, die gegen Befall mit gewissen Zielinsekten resistent gemacht wurden. Solche Pflanzen können durch genetische Transformation oder durch Selektion von Pflanzen, die eine Mutation enthalten, die solch eine Insektenresistenz verleiht, erhalten werden. Plants or plant varieties (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which can also be treated according to the invention are insect-resistant transgenic plants, ie plants which have been made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such insect resistance.
Der Begriff „insektenresistente transgene Pflanze“ umfaßt im vorliegenden Zusammenhang jegliche Pflanze, die mindestens ein Transgen enthält, das eine Kodiersequenz umfaßt, die für folgendes kodiert:
- 1) ein insektizides Kristallprotein aus Bacillus thuringiensis oder einen insektiziden Teil davon, wie die insektiziden Kristallproteine, die von
, vonCrickmore et al., Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews (1998), 62, 807-813 ; oderCrickmore et al. (2005) in der Bacillus thuringiensis -Toxinnomenklatur aktualisiert, online bei: http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/), zusammengestellt wurden, oder insektizide Teile davon, z.B. Proteine der Cry-Proteinklassen Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry2Ab, Cry3Ae oder Cry3Bb oder insektizide Teile davon - 2) ein Kristallprotein aus Bacillus thuringiensis oder einen Teil davon, der in Gegenwart eines zweiten, anderen Kristallproteins als Bacillus thuringiensis oder eines Teils davon insektizid wirkt, wie das binäre Toxin, das aus den Kristallproteinen Cy34 und Cy35 besteht (
); oderMoellenbeck et al., Nat. Biotechnol. (2001), 19, 668-72; Schnepf et al., Applied Environm. Microb. (2006), 71, 1765-1774 - 3) ein insektizides Hybridprotein, das Teile von zwei unterschiedlichen insektiziden Kristallproteinen aus Bacillus thuringiensis umfaßt, wie zum Beispiel ein Hybrid aus den Proteinen von 1) oben oder ein Hybrid aus den Proteinen von 2) oben, z. B. das Protein Cry1A.105, das von dem Mais-Event MON98034 produziert wird (
); oderWO 2007/027777 - 4) ein Protein gemäß einem der Punkte 1) bis 3) oben, in dem einige, insbesondere 1 bis 10, Aminosäuren durch eine andere Aminosäure ersetzt wurden, um eine höhere insektizide Wirksamkeit gegenüber einer Zielinsektenart zu erzielen und/oder um das Spektrum der entsprechenden Zielinsektenarten zu erweitern und/oder wegen Veränderungen, die in die Kodier- DNA während der Klonierung oder Transformation induziert wurden, wie das Protein Cry3Bb1 in Mais-Events MON863 oder MON88017 oder das Protein Cry3A im Mais-Event MIR 604; oder
- 5) ein insektizides sezerniertes Protein aus Bacillus thuringiensis oder Bacillus cereus oder einen insektiziden Teil davon, wie die vegetativ wirkenden insektentoxischen Proteine (vegetative insekticidal proteins, VIP), die unter http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html angeführt sind, z. B. Proteine der Proteinklasse VIP3Aa; oder
- 6) ein sezerniertes Protein aus Bacillus thuringiensis oder Bacillus cereus, das in Gegenwart eines zweiten sezernierten Proteins aus Bacillus thuringiensis oder B. cereus insektizid wirkt, wie das binäre Toxin, das aus den Proteinen VIP1A und VIP2A besteht (
); oderWO 1994/21795 - 7) ein insektizides Hybridprotein, das Teile von verschiedenen sezernierten Proteinen von Bacillus thuringiensis oder Bacillus cereus umfaßt, wie ein Hybrid der Proteine von 1) oder ein Hybrid der Proteine von 2) oben; oder
- 8) ein Protein gemäß einem der Punkte 1) bis 3) oben, in dem einige, insbesondere 1 bis 10, Aminosäuren durch eine andere Aminosäure ersetzt wurden, um eine höhere insektizide Wirksamkeit gegenüber einer Zielinsektenart zu erzielen und/oder um das Spektrum der entsprechenden Zielinsektenarten zu erweitern und/oder wegen Veränderungen, die in die Kodier- DNA während der Klonierung oder Transformation induziert wurden (wobei die Kodierung für ein insektizides Protein erhalten bleibt), wie das Protein VIP3Aa im Baumwoll-Event COT 102.
- 1) an insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or an insecticidal part thereof, such as the insecticidal crystal proteins derived from
, fromCrickmore et al., Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews (1998), 62, 807-813 ; orCrickmore et al. (2005) in the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin nomenclature, online at: http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/), or insecticidal parts thereof, eg proteins of the Cry protein classes Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry2Ab, Cry3Ae or Cry3Bb or insecticidal parts thereof - 2) a Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein or a part thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second crystal protein other than Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof, such as the binary toxin consisting of the crystal proteins Cy34 and Cy35 (
); orMoellenbeck et al., Nat. Biotechnol. (2001), 19, 668-72; Schnepf et al., Applied Environm. Microb. (2006), 71, 1765-1774 - 3) an insecticidal hybrid protein comprising parts of two different insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above, e.g. For example, the protein Cry1A.105 produced by the corn event MON98034 (
); orWO 2007/027777 - 4) a protein according to any of items 1) to 3) above, in which some, in particular 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid in order to achieve a higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or the spectrum of the corresponding To expand target insect species and / or due to changes induced in the coding DNA during cloning or transformation, such as the protein Cry3Bb1 in maize events MON863 or MON88017 or the protein Cry3A in the maize event MIR 604; or
- 5) an insecticidal secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus or an insecticidal part thereof, such as the vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIPs) available at http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/home/ Neil_Crickmore / Bt / vip.html are cited, e.g. B. Proteins of protein class VIP3Aa; or
- 6) a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus that is insecticidal in the presence of a second secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or B. cereus, such as the binary toxin consisting of the proteins VIP1A and VIP2A (
); orWO 1994/21795 - 7) a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts of various secreted proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above; or
- 8) a protein according to any one of items 1) to 3) above, in which some, in particular 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid in order to achieve a higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or the spectrum of the corresponding To expand target insect species and / or due to alterations induced in the coding DNA during cloning or transformation (preserving coding for an insecticidal protein) such as protein VIP3Aa in cotton event COT 102.
Natürlich zählt zu den insektenresistenten transgenen Pflanzen im vorliegenden Zusammenhang auch jegliche Pflanze, die eine Kombination von Genen umfaßt, die für die Proteine von einer der oben genannten Klassen 1 bis 8 kodieren. In einer Ausführungsform enthält eine insektenresistente Pflanze mehr als ein Transgen, das für ein Protein nach einer der oben genannten 1 bis 8 kodiert, um das Spektrum der entsprechenden Zielinsektenarten zu erweitern oder um die Entwicklung einer Resistenz der Insekten gegen die Pflanzen dadurch hinauszuzögern, daß man verschiedene Proteine einsetzt, die für dieselbe Zielinsektenart insektizid sind, jedoch eine unterschiedliche Wirkungsweise, wie Bindung an unterschiedliche Rezeptorbindungsstellen im Insekt, aufweisen.Of course, insect-resistant transgenic plants in the present context also include any plant comprising a combination of genes encoding the proteins of any of the above classes 1 to 8. In one embodiment, an insect-resistant plant contains more than one transgene encoding a protein of any one of the above 1 to 8 in order to extend the spectrum of the corresponding target insect species or to delay the development of resistance of the insects to the plants by use different proteins which are insecticidal for the same target insect species, but have a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect.
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die nach Methoden der pflanzlichen Biotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten wurden), die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind gegenüber abiotischen Streßfaktoren tolerant. Solche Pflanzen können durch genetische Transformation oder durch Selektion von Pflanzen, die eine Mutation enthalten, die solch eine Streßresistenz verleiht, erhalten werden. Zu besonders nützlichen Pflanzen mit Streßtoleranz zählen folgende:
- a. Pflanzen, die ein Transgen enthalten, das die Expression und/oder Aktivität des Gens für die Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) in den Pflanzenzellen oder Pflanzen zu reduzieren vermag, wie dies in
oderWO 2000/004173 oderEP 04077984.5 beschrieben ist.EP 06009836.5 - b. Pflanzen, die ein streßtoleranzförderndes Transgen enthalten, das die Expression und/oder Aktivität der für PARG kodierenden Gene der Pflanzen oder Pflanzenzellen zu reduzieren vermag, wie dies z.B. in
beschrieben ist;WO 2004/090140 - c. Pflanzen, die ein streßtoleranzförderndes Transgen enthalten, das für ein in Pflanzen funktionelles Enzym des Nicotinamidadenindinukleotid-Salvage-Biosynthesewegs kodiert, darunter Nicotinamidase, Nicotinatphosphoribosyltransferase, Nicotinsäuremononukleotidadenyltransferase, Nicotinamidadenindinukleotidsynthetase oder Nicotinamidphosphoribosyltransferase, wie dies z. B. in
oderEP 04077624.7 oder in derWO 2006/133827 beschrieben ist.PCT/EP07/002433
- a. Plants which contain a transgene capable of reducing the expression and / or activity of the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) gene in the plant cells or plants, as described in U.S. Pat
orWO 2000/004173 orEP 04077984.5 is described.EP 06009836.5 - b. Plants which contain a stress tolerance-promoting transgene capable of reducing the expression and / or activity of the PARG-encoding genes of the plants or plant cells, as described, for example, in US Pat
is described;WO 2004/090140 - c. Plants which contain a stress tolerance-enhancing transgene encoding a plant-functional enzyme of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide salvage biosynthetic pathway, including nicotinamidase, nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase, nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyltransferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase as described e.g. In
orEP 04077624.7 or in theWO 2006/133827 is described.PCT / EP07 / 002433
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die nach Methoden der pflanzlichen Biotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten wurden), die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, weisen eine veränderte Menge, Qualität und/oder Lagerfähigkeit des Ernteprodukts und/oder veränderte Eigenschaften von bestimmten Bestandteilen des Ernteprodukts auf, wie zum Beispiel:
- 1) Transgene Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, die bezüglich ihrer chemischphysikalischen Eigenschaften, insbesondere des Amylosegehalts oder des Amylose/Amylopektin-Verhältnisses, des Verzweigungsgrads, der durchschnittlichen Kettenlänge, der Verteilung der Seitenketten, des Viskositätsverhaltens, der Gelfestigkeit, der Stärkekorngröße und/oder Stärkekornmorphologie im Vergleich mit der synthetisierten Stärke in Wildtyppflanzenzellen oder -pflanzen verändert ist, so daß sich diese modifizierte Stärke besser für bestimmte Anwendungen eignet. Diese transgenen Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, sind zum Beispiel in
,EP 0571427 ,WO 1995/004826 ,EP 0719338 ,WO 1996/15248 ,WO 1996/19581 ,WO 1996/27674 ,WO 1997/11188 ,WO 1997/26362 ,WO 1997/32985 ,WO 1997/42328 ,WO 1997/44472 ,WO 1997/45545 ,WO 1998/27212 ,WO 1998/40503 ,WO 99/58688 ,WO 1999/58690 ,WO 1999/58654 ,WO 2000/008184 ,WO 2000/008185 ,WO 2000/28052 ,WO 2000/77229 ,WO 2001/12782 ,WO 2001/12826 ,WO 2002/101059 ,WO 2003/071860 ,WO 2004/056999 ,WO 2005/030942 ,WO 2005/030941 ,WO 2005/095632 ,WO 2005/095617 ,WO 2005/095619 ,WO 2005/095618 ,WO 2005/123927 ,WO 2006/018319 ,WO 2006/103107 ,WO 2006/108702 ,WO 2007/009823 ,WO 2000/22140 ,WO 2006/063862 ,WO 2006/072603 ,WO 2002/034923 ,EP 06090134.5 ,EP 06090228.5 ,EP 06090227.7 ,EP 07090007.1 ,EP 07090009.7 ,WO 2001/14569 ,WO 2002/79410 ,WO 2003/33540 ,WO 2004/078983 ,WO 2001/19975 ,WO 1995/26407 ,WO 1996/34968 ,WO 1998/20145 ,WO 1999/12950 ,WO 1999/66050 ,WO 1999/53072 ,US 6,734,341 ,WO 2000/11192 ,WO 1998/22604 ,WO 1998/32326 ,WO 2001/98509 ,WO 2001/98509 ,WO 2005/002359 ,US 5,824,790 ,US 6,013,861 ,WO 1994/004693 ,WO 1994/009144 ,WO 1994/11520 bzw.WO 1995/35026 beschrieben.WO 1997/20936 - 2) Transgene Pflanzen, die Nichtstärkekohlenhydratpolymere synthetisieren, oder Nichtstärkekohlenhydratpolymere, deren Eigenschaften im Vergleich zu Wildtyppflanzen ohne genetische Modifikation verändert sind. Beispiele sind Pflanzen, die Polyfructose, insbesondere des Inulin- und Levantyps, produzieren, wie dies in
,EP 0663956 , Wo 1996/021023,WO 1996/001904 undWO 1998/039460 beschrieben ist, Pflanzen, die alpha-1,4-Glucane produzieren, wie dies inWO 1999/024593 ,WO 1995/031553 ,US 2002/031826 ,US 6,284,479 ,US 5,712,107 ,WO 1997/047806 ,WO 1997/047807 undWO 1997/047808 beschrieben ist, Pflanzen, die alpha-1,6-verzweigte alpha-1,4-Glucane produzieren, wie dies inWO 2000/14249 beschrieben ist, und Pflanzen, die Alternan produzieren, wie dies inWO 2000/73422 ,WO 2000/047727 ,EP 06077301.7 undUS 5,908,975 beschrieben ist.EP 0728213 - 3) Transgene Pflanzen, die Hyaluronan produzieren, wie dies zum Beispiel in
,WO 2006/032538 ,WO 2007/039314 ,WO 2007/039315 ,WO 2007/039316 undJP 2006/304779 beschrieben ist.WO 2005/012529
- 1) Transgenic plants which synthesize a modified starch with respect to their chemical-physical properties, in particular the amylose content or the amylose / amylopectin ratio, the degree of branching, the average chain length, the distribution of the side chains, the viscosity behavior, the gel strength, the starch grain size and / or starch grain morphology is altered in comparison to the synthesized starch in wild-type plant cells or plants, so that this modified starch is better suited for certain applications. These transgenic plants that synthesize a modified starch are, for example, in
.EP 0571427 .WO 1995/004826 .EP 0719338 .WO 1996/15248 .WO 1996/19581 .WO 1996/27674 .WO 1997/11188 .WO 1997/26362 .WO 1997/32985 .WO 1997/42328 .WO 1997/44472 .WO 1997/45545 .WO 1998/27212 .WO 1998/40503 .WO 99/58688 .WO 1999/58690 .WO 1999/58654 .WO 2000/008184 .WO 2000/008185 .WO 2000/28052 .WO 2000/77229 .WO 2001/12782 .WO 2001/12826 .WO 2002/101059 .WO 2003/071860 .WO 2004/056999 .WO 2005/030942 .WO 2005/030941 .WO 2005/095632 .WO 2005/095617 .WO 2005/095619 .WO 2005/095618 .WO 2005/123927 .WO 2006/018319 .WO 2006/103107 .WO 2006/108702 .WO 2007/009823 .WO 2000/22140 .WO 2006/063862 .WO 2006/072603 .WO 2002/034923 .EP 06090134.5 .EP 06090228.5 .EP 06090227.7 .EP 07090007.1 .EP 07090009.7 .WO 2001/14569 .WO 2002/79410 .WO 2003/33540 .WO 2004/078983 .WO 2001/19975 .WO 1995/26407 .WO 1996/34968 .WO 1998/20145 .WO 1999/12950 .WO 1999/66050 .WO 1999/53072 .US 6,734,341 .WO 2000/11192 .WO 1998/22604 .WO 1998/32326 .WO 2001/98509 .WO 2001/98509 .WO 2005/002359 .US 5,824,790 .US 6,013,861 .WO 1994/004693 .WO 1994/009144 .WO 1994/11520 respectively.WO 1995/35026 described.WO 1997/20936 - 2) Transgenic plants that synthesize non-starch carbohydrate polymers or non-starch carbohydrate polymers whose properties are altered compared to wild-type plants without genetic modification. Examples are plants which produce polyfructose, in particular of the inulin and levan type, as described in US Pat
.EP 0663956 , Where 1996/021023,WO 1996/001904 andWO 1998/039460 described plants that produce alpha-1,4-glucans, as described inWO 1999/024593 .WO 1995/031553 .US 2002/031826 .US 6,284,479 .US 5,712,107 .WO 1997/047806 .WO 1997/047807 andWO 1997/047808 described plants that produce alpha-1,6-branched alpha-1,4-glucans, as shown inWO 2000/14249 and plants that produce alternan, as described in US PatWO 2000/73422 .WO 2000/047727 .EP 06077301.7 andUS 5,908,975 is described.EP 0728213 - 3) Transgenic plants that produce hyaluronan, such as in
.WO 2006/032538 .WO 2007/039314 .WO 2007/039315 .WO 2007/039316 andJP 2006/304779 is described.WO 2005/012529
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die nach Methoden der pflanzlichen Biotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten wurden), die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen mit veränderten Fasereigenschaften. Solche Pflanzen können durch genetische Transformation oder durch Selektion von Pflanzen, die eine Mutation enthalten, die solche veränderten Fasereigenschaften verleiht, erhalten werden; dazu zählen:
- a) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen, die eine veränderte Form von Cellulosesynthasegenen enthalten, wie dies in
beschrieben ist,WO 1998/000549 - b) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen, die eine veränderte Form von rsw2- oder rsw3-homologen Nukleinsäuren enthalten, wie dies in
beschrieben ist;WO 2004/053219 - c) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen mit einer erhöhten Expression der Saccharosephosphatsynthase, wie dies in
beschrieben ist;WO 2001/017333 - d) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen mit einer erhöhten Expression der Saccharosesynthase, wie dies in
beschrieben ist;WO 02/45485 - e) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen bei denen der Zeitpunkt der Durchlaßsteuerung der Plasmodesmen an der Basis der Faserzelle verändert ist, z. B. durch Herunterregulieren der faserselektiven β-1,3-Glucanase, wie dies in
beschrieben ist;WO 2005/017157 - f) Pflanzen wie Baumwollpflanzen mit Fasern mit veränderter Reaktivität, z. B. durch Expression des N-Acetylglucosamintransferasegens, darunter auch nodC, und von Chitinsynthasegenen, wie dies in
beschrieben ist.WO 2006/136351
- a) plants, such as cotton plants, containing an altered form of cellulose synthase genes, as shown in
is describedWO 1998/000549 - b) plants, such as cotton plants, which contain an altered form of rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids, as described in US Pat
is described;WO 2004/053219 - c) plants such as cotton plants with increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase, as described in US Pat
is described;WO 2001/017333 - d) plants such as cotton plants with an increased expression of sucrose synthase, as described in
is described;WO 02/45485 - e) plants such as cotton plants in which the timing of the passage control of the Plasmodesmen is changed at the base of the fiber cell, z. By down-regulating the fiber-selective β-1,3-glucanase, as described in U.S. Pat
is described;WO 2005/017157 - f) plants such as cotton plants with modified reactivity fibers, e.g. By expression of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene, including nodC, and chitin synthase genes, as described in U.S. Pat
is described.WO 2006/136351
Pflanzen oder Pflanzensorten (die nach Methoden der pflanzlichen Biotechnologie, wie der Gentechnik, erhalten wurden), die ebenfalls erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind Pflanzen wie Raps oder verwandte Brassica-Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften der Ölzusammensetzung. Solche Pflanzen können durch genetische Transformation oder durch Selektion von Pflanzen, die eine Mutation enthalten, die solche veränderten Öleigenschaften verleiht, erhalten werden; dazu zählen:
- a) Pflanzen wie Rapspflanzen, die Öl mit einem hohen Ölsäuregehalt produzieren, wie dies zum Beispiel in
,US 5,969,169 oderUS 5,840,946 oderUS 6,323,392 ,US 6,063 beschrieben ist;947 - b) Pflanzen wie Rapspflanzen, die Öl mit einem niedrigen Linolensäuregehalt produzieren, wie dies in
,US 6,270828 oderUS 6,169,190 beschrieben ist.US 5,965,755 - c) Pflanzen wie Rapspflanzen, die Öl mit einem niedrigen gesättigten Fettsäuregehalt produzieren, wie dies z. B. in
beschrieben ist.US 5,434,283
- a) plants such as oilseed rape plants producing oil of high oleic acid content, such as in
.US 5,969,169 orUS 5,840,946 orUS 6,323,392 .US 6,063 is described;947 - (b) plants such as oilseed rape plants producing low linolenic acid oil, as in
.US 6,270,828 orUS 6,169,190 is described.US 5,965,755 - c) plants such as oilseed rape plants which produce oil with a low saturated fatty acid content, such as e.g. In
is described.US 5,434,283
Besonders nützliche transgene Pflanzen, die erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind Pflanzen mit einem oder mehreren Genen, die für ein oder mehrere Toxine kodieren, sind die transgenen Pflanzen, die unter den folgenden Handelsbezeichnungen angeboten werden: YIELD GARD® (zum Beispiel Mais, Baumwolle, Sojabohnen), KnockOut® (zum Beispiel Mais), BiteGard® (zum Beispiel Mais), BT-Xtra® (zum Beispiel Mais), StarLink® (zum Beispiel Mais), Bollgard® (Baumwolle), Nucotn® (Baumwolle), Nucotn 33B® (Baumwolle), NatureGard® (zum Beispiel Mais), Protecta® und NewLeaf® (Kartoffel). Herbizidtolerante Pflanzen, die zu erwähnen sind, sind zum Beispiel Maissorten, Baumwollsorten und Sojabohnensorten, die unter den folgenden Handelsbezeichnungen angeboten werden: Roundup Ready® (Glyphosatetoleranz, zum Beispiel Mais, Baumwolle, Sojabohne), Liberty Link® (Phosphinotricintoleranz, zum Beispiel Raps), IMI® (Imidazolinontoleranz) und SCS® (Sylfonylharnstofftoleranz), zum Beispiel Mais. Particularly useful transgenic plants which can be treated according to the invention are plants with one or more genes coding for one or more toxins, the transgenic plants offered under the following commercial names: YIELD GARD® (for example maize, cotton, Soybeans), KnockOut® (for example corn), BiteGard® (for example maize), BT-Xtra® (for example corn), StarLink® (for example maize), Bollgard® (cotton), Nucotn® (cotton), Nucotn 33B® (cotton), NatureGard® (for example corn), Protecta® and NewLeaf® (potato). Herbicide-tolerant crops to be mentioned are, for example, corn, cotton and soybean varieties sold under the following tradenames: Roundup Ready® (glyphosate tolerance, for example corn, cotton, soybean), Liberty Link® (phosphinotricin tolerance, for example rapeseed) , IMI® (imidazolinone tolerance) and SCS® (sylphonylurea tolerance), for example corn.
Zu den herbizidresistenten Pflanzen (traditionell auf Herbizidtoleranz gezüchtete Pflanzen), die zu erwähnen sind, zählen die unter der Bezeichnung Clearfield® angebotenen Sorten (zum Beispiel Mais).Herbicide-resistant plants (plants traditionally grown for herbicide tolerance) to be mentioned include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (for example corn).
Besonders nützliche transgene Pflanzen, die erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden können, sind Pflanzen, die Transformations-Events, oder eine Kombination von Transformations-Events, enthalten und die zum Beispiel in den Dateien von verschiedenen nationalen oder regionalen Behörden angeführt sind (siehe zum Beispiel http://gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx und http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php).Particularly useful transgenic plants that can be treated according to the invention are plants that contain transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed, for example, in the files of various national or regional authorities (see, for example, http: // /gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx and http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php).
Insbesondere eignen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen zur Behandlung von Saatgut. Bevorzugt sind dabei die vorstehend als bevorzugt oder besonders bevorzugt genannten erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen zu nennen. So entsteht ein großer Teil des durch phytopathogene Pilze und/oder tierische Schädlinge verursachten Schadens an Kulturpflanzen bereits durch den Befall des Saatguts während der Lagerung und nach dem Einbringen des Saatguts in den Boden sowie während und unmittelbar nach der Keimung der Pflanzen. Diese Phase ist besonders kritisch, da die Wurzeln und Sprosse der wachsenden Pflanze besonders empfindlich sind und bereits ein geringer Schaden zum Absterben der ganzen Pflanze führen kann. Es besteht daher ein insbesondere großes Interesse daran, das Saatgut und die keimende Pflanze durch den Einsatz geeigneter Mittel zu schützen.In particular, the active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of seed. Preference is given to mention the combinations according to the invention mentioned above as being preferred or particularly preferred. Thus, a large part of the damage to crops caused by phytopathogenic fungi and / or animal pests already occurs through the infestation of the seed during storage and after introduction of the seed into the soil and during and immediately after germination of the plants. This phase is particularly critical, as the roots and shoots of the growing plant are particularly sensitive and even minor damage can lead to the death of the entire plant. There is therefore a particular interest in protecting the seed and the germinating plant by the use of suitable agents.
Die Bekämpfung von phytopathogenen Pilzen und/oder tierischen Schädlingen durch die Behandlung des Saatguts von Pflanzen ist seit langem bekannt und ist Gegenstand ständiger Verbesserungen. Dennoch ergeben sich bei der Behandlung von Saatgut eine Reihe von Problemen, die nicht immer zufrieden stellend gelöst werden können. So ist es erstrebenswert, Verfahren zum Schutz des Saatguts und der keimenden Pflanze zu entwickeln, die das zusätzliche Ausbringen von Pflanzenschutzmitteln nach der Saat oder nach dem Auflaufen der Pflanzen überflüssig machen. Es ist weiterhin erstrebenswert, die Menge des eingesetzten Wirkstoffs dahingehend zu optimieren, dass das Saatgut und die keimende Pflanze vor dem Befall durch phytopathogene Pilze und/oder tierische Schädlinge bestmöglich geschützt werden, ohne jedoch die Pflanze selbst durch den eingesetzten Wirkstoff zu schädigen. Insbesondere sollten Verfahren zur Behandlung von Saatgut auch die intrinsischen fungiziden und/oder insektiziden Eigenschaften transgener Pflanzen einbeziehen, um einen optimalen Schutz des Saatguts und auch der keimenden Pflanze bei einem minimalen Aufwand an Pflanzenschutzmitteln zu erreichen. The control of phytopathogenic fungi and / or animal pests by the treatment of the seed of plants has long been known and is the subject of constant improvement. Nevertheless, there are a number of problems in the treatment of seeds that can not always be satisfactorily resolved. Thus, it is desirable to develop methods of protecting the seed and the germinating plant, which eliminate the need for additional crop protection after sowing or after emergence of the plants. It is also desirable to optimize the amount of active ingredient used so that the seed and the germinating plant are best protected against attack by phytopathogenic fungi and / or animal pests, but without damaging the plant itself by the active ingredient used. In particular, methods for treating seed should also include the intrinsic fungicidal and / or insecticidal properties of transgenic plants in order to achieve optimum protection of the seed and also the germinating plant with a minimum of pesticides.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich daher insbesondere auch auf ein Verfahren zum Schutz von Saatgut und keimenden Pflanzen vor dem Befall durch phytopathogene Pilze und/oder tierische Schädlinge, indem das Saatgut mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen behandelt wird. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Schutz von Saatgut und keimenden Pflanzen vor dem Befall durch phytopathogene Pilze und/oder tierische Schädlinge umfasst ein Verfahren, in dem das Saatgut zur gleichen Zeit mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und einem Wirkstoff aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) behandelt wird. Es umfasst auch ein Verfahren, in dem das Saatgut zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und einem Wirkstoff aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) behandelt wird.The present invention therefore also relates, in particular, to a method for protecting seed and germinating plants from infestation by phytopathogenic fungi and / or animal pests by treating the seed with a combination of active substances according to the invention. The method according to the invention for protecting seed and germinating plants from attack by phytopathogenic fungi and / or animal pests comprises a method in which the seed is at the same time treated with a compound of the formula (I) and an active compound from the groups listed above (2 ) to (25). It also comprises a process in which the seed is treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and an active ingredient from the groups (2) to (25) listed above.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich ebenfalls auf die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen zur Behandlung von Saatgut zum Schutz des Saatguts und der keimenden Pflanze vor phytopathogenen Pilzen und/oder durch phytopathogene Pilze und/oder tierischen Schädlingen.The invention also relates to the use of the active compound combinations according to the invention for the treatment of seed for the protection of the seed and the germinating plant from phytopathogenic fungi and / or by phytopathogenic fungi and / or animal pests.
Weiterhin bezieht sich die Erfindung auf Saatgut, welches zum Schutz vor phytopathogenen Pilzen und/oder tierischen Schädlingen mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombination behandelt wurde. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auch auf Saatgut, welches zur gleichen Zeit mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und einem Wirkstoff aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) behandelt wurde. Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiterhin auf Saatgut, welches zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und einem Wirkstoff aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) behandelt wurde. Bei Saatgut, welches zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten mit einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und einem Wirkstoff aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) behandelt wurde, können die einzelnen Wirkstoffe der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombination in unterschiedlichen Schichten auf dem Saatgut enthalten sein. Dabei können die Schichten, die eine Verbindung der Formel (I) und einen Wirkstoff aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) enthalten, gegebenenfalls durch eine Zwischenschicht getrennt sein. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auch auf Saatgut, bei dem eine Verbindung der Formel (I) und ein Wirkstoff aus den oben aufgeführten Gruppen (2) bis (25) als Bestandteil einer Umhüllung oder als weitere Schicht oder weitere Schichten zusätzlich zu einer Umhüllung aufgebracht sind.Furthermore, the invention relates to seed which has been treated with a combination of active substances according to the invention for protection against phytopathogenic fungi and / or animal pests. The invention also relates to seed treated at the same time with a compound of the formula (I) and an active ingredient from the groups (2) to (25) listed above. The invention further relates to seed which has been treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and an active ingredient from groups (2) to (25) listed above. In the case of seed which has been treated at different times with a compound of the formula (I) and an active compound from groups (2) to (25) listed above, the individual active compounds of the active ingredient combination according to the invention may be present in different layers on the seed. In this case, the layers which comprise a compound of the formula (I) and an active compound from the abovementioned groups (2) to (25) may optionally be separated by an intermediate layer. The invention also relates to seed in which a compound of the formula (I) and an active compound from the abovementioned groups (2) to (25) are applied as a constituent of a coating or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.
Einer der Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, dass aufgrund der besonderen systemischen Eigenschaften der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen die Behandlung des Saatguts mit diesen Wirkstoffkombinationen nicht nur das Saatgut selbst, sondern auch die daraus hervorgehenden Pflanzen nach dem Auflaufen vor phytopathogenen Pilzen und/oder tierischen Schädlingen schützt. Auf diese Weise kann die unmittelbare Behandlung der Kultur zum Zeitpunkt der Aussaat oder kurz danach entfallen.One of the advantages of the present invention is that due to the particular systemic properties of the active compound combinations according to the invention, the treatment of the seed with these active ingredient combinations protects not only the seed itself, but also the resulting plants after emergence from phytopathogenic fungi and / or animal pests. In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly afterwards can be omitted.
Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht in der synergistischen Erhöhung der insektiziden Wirksamkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen gegenüber dem insektiziden Einzelwirkstoff, die über die zu erwartende Wirksamkeit der beiden einzeln angewendeten Wirkstoffe hinausgeht. Another advantage consists in the synergistic increase of the insecticidal activity of the active compound combinations according to the invention over the insecticidal single active substance, which goes beyond the expected efficacy of the two individually applied active ingredients.
Vorteilhaft ist auch die synergistische Erhöhung der fungiziden Wirksamkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen gegenüber dem fungiziden Einzelwirkstoff, die über die zu erwartende Wirksamkeit des einzeln angewendeten Wirkstoffs hinausgeht. Damit wird eine Optimierung der Menge der eingesetzten Wirkstoffe ermöglicht.Also advantageous is the synergistic increase in the fungicidal activity of the active compound combinations according to the invention compared with the fungicidal single active substance, which goes beyond the expected effectiveness of the individually applied active ingredient. This allows optimization of the amount of active ingredients used.
Ebenso ist es als vorteilhaft anzusehen, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen insbesondere auch bei transgenem Saatgut eingesetzt werden können.Likewise, it is considered to be advantageous that the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used in particular also in transgenic seed.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eignen sich zum Schutz von Saatgut jeglicher Pflanzensorte wie bereits vorstehend genannt, die in der Landwirtschaft, im Gewächshaus, in Forsten oder im Gartenbau eingesetzt wird. Insbesondere handelt es sich dabei um Saatgut von Mais, Erdnuss, Canola, Raps, Mohn, Soja, Baumwolle, Rübe (z.B. Zuckerrübe und Futterrübe), Reis, Hirse, Weizen, Gerste, Hafer, Roggen, Sonnenblume, Tabak, Kartoffeln oder Gemüse (z.B. Tomaten, Kohlgewächs). Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eignen sich ebenfalls zur Behandlung des Saatguts von Obstpflanzen und Gemüse wie vorstehend bereits genannt. Besondere Bedeutung kommt der Behandlung des Saatguts von Mais, Soja, Baumwolle, Weizen und Canola oder Raps zu.The active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for the protection of seed of any plant variety as already mentioned above, which are used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in the Horticulture is used. In particular, these are corn, peanut, canola, rapeseed, poppy, soybean, cotton, turnip (eg sugarbeet and fodder beet), rice, millet, wheat, barley, oats, rye, sunflower, tobacco, potatoes or vegetables ( eg tomatoes, cabbage). The active compound combinations according to the invention are likewise suitable for the treatment of the seed of fruit plants and vegetables as already mentioned above. Of particular importance is the treatment of the seeds of maize, soya, cotton, wheat and canola or rapeseed.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die erfindungsgemäße Wirkstoffkombination alleine oder in einer geeigneten Formulierung auf das Saatgut aufgebracht. Vorzugsweise wird das Saatgut in einem Zustand behandelt, in dem es so stabil ist, dass keine Schäden bei der Behandlung auftreten. Im Allgemeinen kann die Behandlung des Saatguts zu jedem Zeitpunkt zwischen der Ernte und der Aussaat erfolgen. Üblicherweise wird Saatgut verwendet, das von der Pflanze getrennt und von Kolben, Schalen, Stängeln, Hülle, Wolle oder Fruchtfleisch befreit wurde. So kann zum Beispiel Saatgut verwendet werden, das geerntet, gereinigt und bis zu einem Feuchtigkeitsgehalt von unter 15 Gew.-% getrocknet wurde. Alternativ kann auch Saatgut verwendet werden, das nach dem Trocknen z.B. mit Wasser behandelt und dann erneut getrocknet wurde.In the context of the present invention, the active ingredient combination according to the invention is applied to the seed alone or in a suitable formulation. Preferably, the seed is treated in a state where it is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment. In general, the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing. Usually, seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, shells, stems, hull, wool or pulp. For example, seed may be used which has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content below 15% by weight. Alternatively, seed may also be used which, after drying, e.g. treated with water and then dried again.
Im Allgemeinen muss bei der Behandlung des Saatguts darauf geachtet werden, dass die Menge der auf das Saatgut aufgebrachten erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombination und/oder weiterer Zusatzstoffe so gewählt wird, dass die Keimung des Saatguts nicht beeinträchtigt bzw. die daraus hervorgehende Pflanze nicht geschädigt wird. Dies ist vor allem bei Wirkstoffen zu beachten, die in bestimmten Aufwandmengen phytotoxische Effekte zeigen können.In general, when treating the seed, care must be taken that the amount of the active ingredient combination and / or other additives applied to the seed is chosen so that germination of the seed is not impaired or the resulting plant is not damaged. This is especially important for active ingredients, which can show phytotoxic effects in certain application rates.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel können unmittelbar aufgebracht werden, also ohne weitere Komponenten zu enthalten und ohne verdünnt worden zu sein. In der Regel ist es vorzuziehen, die Mittel in Form einer geeigneten Formulierung auf das Saatgut aufzubringen. Geeignete Formulierungen und Verfahren für die Saatgutbehandlung sind dem Fachmann bekannt und werden z.B. in den folgenden Dokumenten beschrieben:
Die erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Wirkstoffe können in die üblichen Beizmittel-Formulierungen überführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Pulver, Schäume, Slurries oder andere Hüllmassen für Saatgut, sowie ULV-Formulierungen.The active compounds which can be used according to the invention can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, as well as ULV formulations.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, indem man die Wirkstoffe mit üblichen Zusatzstoffen vermischt, wie zum Beispiel übliche Streckmittel sowie Lösungs- oder Verdünnungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Netzmittel, Dispergiermittel, Emulgatoren, Entschäumer, Konservierungsmittel, sekundäre Verdickungsmittel, Kleber, Gibberelline und auch Wasser.These formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing the active ingredients with conventional additives, such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and water.
Als Farbstoffe, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle für derartige Zwecke üblichen Farbstoffe in Betracht. Dabei sind sowohl in Wasser wenig lösliche Pigmente als auch in Wasser lösliche Farbstoffe verwendbar. Als Beispiele genannt seien die unter den Bezeichnungen Rhodamin B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 und C.I. Solvent Red 1 bekannten Farbstoffe.Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned under the names rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
Als Netzmittel, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle zur Formulierung von agrochemischen Wirkstoffen üblichen, die Benetzung fördernden Stoffe in Frage. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Alkylnaphthalin-Sulfonate, wie Diisopropyl- oder Diisobutylnaphthalin-Sulfonate.Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preferably usable are alkylnaphthalene sulfonates such as diisopropyl or diisobutylnaphthalene sulfonates.
Als Dispergiermittel und/oder Emulgatoren, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle zur Formulierung von agrochemischen Wirkstoffen üblichen nichtionischen, anionischen und kationischen Dispergiermittel in Betracht. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind nichtionische oder anionische Dispergiermittel oder Gemische von nichtionischen oder anionischen Dispergiermitteln. Als geeignete nichtionische Dispergiermittel sind insbesondere Ethylenoxid-Propylenoxid Blockpolymere, Alkylphenolpolyglykolether sowie Tristryrylphenolpolyglykolether und deren phosphatierte oder sulfatierte Derivate zu nennen. Geeignete anionische Dispergiermittel sind insbesondere Ligninsulfonate, Polyacrylsäuresalze und Arylsulfonat-Formaldehydkondensate.Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preferably usable are nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants. Particularly suitable nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide, block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives. Suitable anionic dispersants are in particular lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
Als Entschäumer können in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen alle zur Formulierung von agrochemischen Wirkstoffen üblichen schaumhemmenden Stoffe enthalten sein. Vorzugsweise verwendbar sind Silikonentschäumer und Magnesiumstearat.Defoamers which may be present in the seed-dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
Als Konservierungsmittel können in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen alle für derartige Zwecke in agrochemischen Mitteln einsetzbaren Stoffe vorhanden sein. Beispielhaft genannt seien Dichlorophen und Benzylalkoholhemiformal. Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen and Benzylalkoholhemiformal.
Als sekundäre Verdickungsmittel, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle für derartige Zwecke in agrochemischen Mitteln einsetzbaren Stoffe in Frage. Vorzugsweise in Betracht kommen Cellulosederivate, Acrylsäurederivate, Xanthan, modifizierte Tone und hochdisperse Kieselsäure.Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica.
Als Kleber, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen alle üblichen in Beizmitteln einsetzbaren Bindemittel in Frage. Vorzugsweise genannt seien Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Polyvinylacetat, Polyvinylalkohol und Tylose.Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents. Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose.
Als Gibberelline, die in den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen enthalten sein können, kommen vorzugsweise die Gibberelline A1, A3 (= Gibberellinsäure), A4 und A7 infrage, besonders bevorzugt verwendet man die Gibberellinsäure. Die Gibberelline sind bekannt (vgl.
Die erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen können entweder direkt oder nach vorherigem Verdünnen mit Wasser zur Behandlung von Saatgut der verschiedensten Art, auch von Saatgut transgener Pflanzen, eingesetzt werden. Dabei können im Zusammenwirken mit den durch Expression gebildeten Substanzen auch zusätzliche synergistische Effekte auftreten.The seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of various kinds, including seed of transgenic plants. In this case, additional synergistic effects may occur in interaction with the substances formed by expression.
Zur Behandlung von Saatgut mit den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Beizmittel-Formulierungen oder den daraus durch Zugabe von Wasser hergestellten Zubereitungen kommen alle üblicherweise für die Beizung einsetzbaren Mischgeräte in Betracht. Im einzelnen geht man bei der Beizung so vor, dass man das Saatgut in einen Mischer gibt, die jeweils gewünschte Menge an Beizmittel-Formulierungen entweder als solche oder nach vorherigem Verdünnen mit Wasser hinzufügt und bis zur gleichmäßigen Verteilung der Formulierung auf dem Saatgut mischt. Gegebenenfalls schließt sich ein Trocknungsvorgang an.For the treatment of seed with the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or the preparations prepared therefrom by the addition of water, all mixing devices customarily usable for the dressing can be considered. Specifically, in the pickling procedure, the seed is placed in a mixer which adds either desired amount of seed dressing formulations either as such or after prior dilution with water and mixes until evenly distributed the formulation on the seed. Optionally, a drying process follows.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen eignen sich auch zur Steigerung des Ernteertrages. Sie sind außerdem mindertoxisch und weisen eine gute Pflanzenverträglichkeit auf.The active compound combinations according to the invention are also suitable for increasing crop yield. They are also low toxicity and have good plant tolerance.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen weisen auch eine starke stärkende Wirkung in Pflanzen auf. Sie eignen sich daher zur Mobilisierung pflanzeneigener Abwehrkräfte gegen Befall durch unerwünschte Mikroorganismen.The active compound combinations according to the invention also have a strong tonic effect in plants. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing plant-own defenses against attack by unwanted microorganisms.
Unter pflanzenstärkenden (resistenzinduzierenden) Stoffen sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang solche Substanzen zu verstehen, die in der Lage sind, das Abwehrsystem von Pflanzen so zu stimulieren, dass die behandelten Pflanzen bei nachfolgender Inokulation mit unerwünschten Mikroorganismen weitgehende Resistenz gegen diese Mikroorganismen entfalten.In the present context, plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood as meaning those substances which are capable of stimulating the defense system of plants in such a way that the treated plants exhibit extensive resistance to these microorganisms with subsequent inoculation with undesired microorganisms.
Unter unerwünschten Mikroorganismen sind im vorliegenden Fall phytopathogene Pilze, Bakterien und Viren zu verstehen. Die erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe können also eingesetzt werden, um Pflanzen innerhalb eines gewissen Zeitraumes nach der Behandlung gegen den Befall durch die genannten Schaderreger zu schützen. Der Zeitraum, innerhalb dessen Schutz herbeigeführt wird, erstreckt sich im Allgemeinen von 1 bis 10 Tage, vorzugsweise 1 bis 7 Tage nach der Behandlung der Pflanzen mit den Wirkstoffen.Undesirable microorganisms in the present case are phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses. The substances according to the invention can therefore be used to protect plants within a certain period of time after the treatment against the infestation by the said pathogens. The period within which protection is provided generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days after the treatment of the plants with the active ingredients.
Die aufgeführten Pflanzen können besonders vorteilhaft erfindungsgemäß mit den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffmischungen behandelt werden. Die bei den Wirkstoffkombinationen oben angegebenen Vorzugsbereiche gelten auch für die Behandlung dieser Pflanzen. Besonders hervorgehoben sei die Pflanzenbehandlung mit den im vorliegenden Text speziell aufgeführten Wirkstoffkombinationen.The listed plants can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the active substance mixtures according to the invention. The preferred ranges given above for the active substance combinations also apply to the treatment of these plants. Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the active ingredient combinations specifically mentioned in the present text.
Die gute insektizide und fungizide Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen geht aus den nachfolgenden Beispielen hervor. Während die einzelnen Wirkstoffe in ihrer Wirkung Schwächen aufweisen, zeigen die Kombinationen eine Wirkung, die über eine einfache Wirkungssummierung hinausgeht.The good insecticidal and fungicidal action of the active compound combinations according to the invention is evident from the examples below. While the individual active ingredients have weaknesses in their effect, the combinations show an effect that goes beyond a simple sum of effects.
Ein synergistischer Effekt liegt bei Insektiziden und Fungiziden immer dann vor, wenn die insektizide bzw. fungizide Wirkung der Wirkstoffkombinationen größer ist als die Summe der Wirkungen der einzeln applizierten Wirkstoffe.A synergistic effect is always present in the case of insecticides and fungicides if the insecticidal or fungicidal action of the active substance combinations is greater than the sum of the effects of the individually applied active substances.
Die zu erwartende insektizide oder fungizide Wirkung für eine gegebene Kombination zweier Wirkstoffe kann nach
Wenn
- X
- den Abtötungsgrad bzw. Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz des Wirkstoffes A in einer Aufwandmenge von m ppm bzw. g/ha bedeutet,
- Y
- den Abtötungsgrad bzw. Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz des Wirkstoffes B in einer Aufwandmenge von n ppm bzw. g/ha bedeutet und
- E
- den Abtötungsgrad bzw. Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz der Wirkstoffe A und B in Aufwandmengen von m und n ppm bzw. g/ha bedeutet,
- X
- the degree of killing or efficiency, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active substance A in an application rate of m ppm or g / ha,
- Y
- the degree of killing or efficiency, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active ingredient B in an application rate of n ppm or g / ha means and
- e
- the degree of killing or efficiency, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active compounds A and B at application rates of m and n ppm or g / ha,
Dabei wird der Abtötungsgrad bzw. Wirkungsgrad in % ermittelt. Es bedeutet 0 % ein Abtötungsgrad bzw. Wirkungsgrad, der demjenigen der Kontrolle entspricht, während ein Abtötungsgrad von 100 % bedeutet, dass alle Tiere tot sind und ein Wirkungsgrad von 100 % bedeutet, dass kein Befall beobachtet wird.The degree of kill or efficiency is determined in%. It means 0% a degree of kill or efficiency equal to that of the control, while a kill rate of 100% means that all animals are dead and an efficiency of 100% means that no infestation is observed.
Ist die tatsächliche fungizide oder insektizide Wirkung größer als berechnet, so ist die Kombination in ihrer Wirkung überadditiv, d.h. es liegt ein synergistischer Effekt vor. In diesem Fall muss der tatsächlich beobachtete Wirkungsgrad größer sein als der aus der oben angeführten Formel errechnete Wert für den erwarteten Wirkungsgrad (E).If the actual fungicidal or insecticidal effect is greater than calculated, the effect of the combination is over-additive, i. there is a synergistic effect. In this case, the actual observed efficiency must be greater than the expected efficiency value (E) calculated from the above formula.
Beispiel AExample A
Myzus persicae -Test
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea), die stark von der Grünen Pfirsichblattlaus (Myzus persicae) befallen sind, werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt.Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) which are heavily infested with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Blattläuse abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Blattläuse abgetötet wurden. Die ermittelten Abtötungswerte verrechnet man nach der Colby-Formel (siehe oben).After the desired time the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed. The determined mortality values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see above).
Bei diesem Test zeigen z. B. die folgenden Wirkstoffkombinationen gemäß vorliegender Anmeldung eine synergistisch verstärkte Wirksamkeit im Vergleich zu den einzeln angewendeten Wirkstoffen:
Tabelle A, Seite 1
Beispiel B Example B
Phaedon cochleariae - Larven -Test
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea) werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit Larven des Meerrettichblattkäfers (Phaedon cochleariae) besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Käferlarven abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Käferlarven abgetötet wurden. Die ermittelten Abtötungswerte verrechnet man nach der Colby-Formel ( siehe oben).After the desired time the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed. The determined mortality values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see above).
Bei diesem Test zeigte die folgende Wirkstoffkombination gemäß vorliegender Anmeldung eine synergistisch verstärkte Wirksamkeit im Vergleich zu den einzeln angewendeten Wirkstoffen:
Tabelle B, Seite 1
Beispiel CExample C
Spodoptera frugiperda - Larven -Test
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration. To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea) werden durch Spritzen mit der Wirkstoffzubereitung in der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit Larven des Heerwurms (Spodoptera frugiperda) besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration and are populated with larvae of the armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Raupen abgetötet wurden. Die ermittelten Abtötungswerte verrechnet man nach der Colby-Formel (siehe oben).After the desired time the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed. The determined mortality values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see above).
Bei diesem Test zeigen die folgenden Wirkstoffkombinationen gemäß vorliegender Anmeldung eine synergistisch verstärkte Wirksamkeit im Vergleich zu den einzeln angewendeten Wirkstoffen:
Tabelle C, Seite 1
Beispiel DExample D
Tetranychus urticae - Test (OP-resistent/Spritzbehandlung)
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit den angegebenen Mengen Lösungsmittel und Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit emulgatorhaltigem Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Bohnenblattscheiben (Phaseolus vulgaris), die von allen Stadien der Gemeinen Spinnmilbe (Tetranychus urticae) befallen sind, werden mit einer Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration gespritzt.Bean leaf discs (Phaseolus vulgaris) infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Wirkung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, dass alle Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, dass keine Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigte die folgende Wirkstoffkombination gemäß vorliegender Anmeldung eine synergistisch verstärkte Wirksamkeit im Vergleich zu den einzeln angewendeten Wirkstoffen:
Tabelle D, Seite 1
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| WO2012088645A1 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method for improving plant quality |
| JP5760781B2 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2015-08-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | Harmful arthropod control composition and harmful arthropod control method |
| CA2848620C (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2020-03-10 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Use of cyprosulfamide for inducing a growth regulating response in useful plants and increasing the yield of harvested plant organs therefrom |
| WO2013156331A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-24 | Basf Se | Synergistic compositions comprising pyraclostrobin and an insecticidal compound |
| CN103688980A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing fluoropyridine furanone and pyrethroid type compounds |
| JP6011597B2 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-10-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | Harmful arthropod control composition and harmful arthropod control method |
| CN104542611A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 山东康乔生物科技有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing mandipropamid |
| CN106689144A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 佛山市盈辉作物科学有限公司 | Active conjugate containing flupyradifurone and tebuconazole |
| CN109511661A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 佛山市盈辉作物科学有限公司 | Containing prothioconazoles, fludioxonil, fluorine pyrrole furanone compounding seed treatment |
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