DE1007725B - Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of synthetic linear polyamides - Google Patents
Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of synthetic linear polyamidesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1007725B DE1007725B DEF16354A DEF0016354A DE1007725B DE 1007725 B DE1007725 B DE 1007725B DE F16354 A DEF16354 A DE F16354A DE F0016354 A DEF0016354 A DE F0016354A DE 1007725 B DE1007725 B DE 1007725B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- polyamide
- groups
- polyamides
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/59—Polyamides; Polyimides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/59—Polyamides; Polyimides
- D06M15/595—Derivatives obtained by substitution of a hydrogen atom of the carboxamide radical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Im Patent 938 724 wird, die Hydropbilierung von Gebilden aus synthetischen Polyamiden durch Behandlung mit einer wäßrig-alkoholischen Emulsion von mit löslichen Polyestern emulgierten Mischpolyamiden und nachherigem Erhitzen beschrieben.In patent 938,724, the hydropilation of Formed from synthetic polyamides by treatment with an aqueous-alcoholic emulsion of copolyamides emulsified with soluble polyesters and subsequent heating.
Es wurde gefunden, daß man die Saugfähigkeit von Textilien aus synthetischen linearen Polyamiden dadurch erhöhen kann, daß man die Textilien mit wäßrig-alkoholischen kolloidalen Emulsionen behandelt, die neben einem mindestens in heißem Wasser löslichen Polyester ein nunmehr am Stickstoff methoxymethyliertes synthetisches Polyamid enthält, worauf das getrocknete Gut auf Temperaturen über 100° vorzugsweise auf 105° erhitzt wird.It has been found that the absorbency of textiles made of synthetic linear polyamides is thereby can increase the fact that the textiles are treated with aqueous-alcoholic colloidal emulsions, in addition to a polyester which is at least soluble in hot water, a now methoxymethylated at nitrogen Synthetic polyamide contains, whereupon the dried goods to temperatures above 100 ° is preferably heated to 105 °.
Die Erfindung beruht auf der Beobachtung, daß am Stickstoff methoxymethylierte Polyamide sich mittels solcher Polyester in alkoholhaltigem Wasser leicht zu beständigen kolloiden Emulsionen verarbeiten lassen. Taucht man in solche Emulsionen Textilien aus synthetischen linearen Polyamiden, so ziehen die nunmehr verwendeten Methoxymethylpolyamide in feiner Form auf. Es ist auch nicht mehr notwendig, hierbei zu erwärmen oder irgendwelche besonderen Zusätze zu verwenden. Eine Verklebung der in die Lösung bzw. Emulsion eingeführten Textilien findet nicht statt. Werden die Textilien alsdann auf über 100° erhitzt, so werden die aufgebrachten Methoxymethylpolyamide darauf fixiert, und die Textilien werden hydrophil.The invention is based on the observation that polyamides methoxymethylated on nitrogen are by means of Such polyester can easily be processed into stable colloidal emulsions in water containing alcohol. If one dips textiles made of synthetic linear polyamides into such emulsions, they now pull used methoxymethyl polyamides in fine form. It is also no longer necessary here to heat or use any special additives. A sticking of the in the solution or emulsion imported textiles does not take place. If the textiles are then to over 100 ° heated, the applied methoxymethyl polyamides are fixed on it, and the textiles are hydrophilic.
Ein \^orteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens besteht darin, daß auch wenig einheitliche Methoxymethylpolyamide sowie solche niedrigen Substitutionsgrades verwendet werden können. Zweckmäßig läßt man hierbei die Emulsion des Methoxymethylpolyamids solange stehen, bis die infolge Gelatinierung der weniger löslichen Anteile trübe geworden ist, und filtriert die Lösung dann unter Zusatz von Filtrationshilfsmitteln, z. B. Tierkohle. There is one advantage of the method according to the invention in that there are also poorly uniform methoxymethyl polyamides and those with a low degree of substitution can be used. It is expedient to leave the methoxymethyl polyamide emulsion here stand until the less soluble parts have become cloudy due to gelatinization, and the solution then filtered with the addition of filtration aids, e.g. B. animal charcoal.
Weiter hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, aus den Emulsionen der Methoxymethylpolyamide die schweremulgierbaren Anteile abzutrennen, was z. B. durch Wasserzusatz geschehen kann. Verwendet man die verbleibende Emulsion für die Behandlung von Textilien, so ist es möglich, auch mit hartem Wasser zu arbeiten, was die Aufarbeitung erleichtert.It has also proven advantageous to use the emulsions of the methoxymethyl polyamides which are difficult to emulsify Separate shares, which z. B. can be done by adding water. If you use the remaining emulsion for the treatment of textiles, so it is possible to use hard water too work, which facilitates the processing.
4 Mol Glykol und 1 Mol Bernsteinsäure werden in Gegenwart von 10 Gewichtsprozent eines Sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltenden Ionenaustauschers als Katalysator 16 Stunden auf 150° erhitzt. Das filtrierte Reaktionsgemisch enthält je Mol ursprünglicher Säure noch 0,0612 Mol Säure und ist wasserlöslich.4 moles of glycol and 1 mole of succinic acid are added in the presence of 10 percent by weight of a sulfonic acid group containing ion exchanger as a catalyst heated to 150 ° for 16 hours. That filtered The reaction mixture contains 0.0612 mol of acid per mol of original acid and is water-soluble.
Verfahren zur ErhöhungProcedure to increase
der Saugfähigkeit von Textilienthe absorbency of textiles
aus synthetischen linearen Polyamidenmade of synthetic linear polyamides
Zusatz zum Patent 938 724Addendum to patent 938 724
Anmelder:Applicant:
Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Leverkusen-BayerwerkPaint factories Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Leverkusen-Bayerwerk
Dr. Wilhelm <Ehm und Dr. Robert Schnegg, Dormagen, sind als Erfinder genannt wordenDr. Wilhelm <Ehm and Dr. Robert Schnegg, Dormagen, have been named as inventors
60 g eines methoxymethylierten Polyamids aus Caprolactam, welches zu 10% substituiert ist und noch 45 g Wasser enthält, und 120 g des wie vorstehend erhaltenen Reaktionsgemisches werden mit 1200 ecm Methanol vermischt. Nach etwa 14 Tagen wird der Ansatz mit Tierkohle versetzt und filtriert. Je 50 Teile des Filtrates werden mit 38 Teilen Wasser versetzt, der Niederschlag unter Zusatz von Tierkohle filtriert und das Filtrat in die 10- bis 20fache Menge Leitungswasser von der Gesamthärte 21° gegossen. Es bildet sich eine milchige Emulsion; sie wird nach 20 bis 30 Minuten durch ein Tuch filtriert. In die Emulsion werden Fasern aus ε-Caprolactam hergestelltem Polyamid eingebracht und geschüttelt. Die Emulsion zieht rasch auf die Fasern auf ohne sie zu verkleben. Die Fasern werden vorsichtig abgeschleudert und eine Stunde auf 105° erhitzt. Auf eine Steinplatte ausgeschüttetes Wasser kann mit den Fasern ähnlich wie mit einem Löschpapier aufgesaugt werden. Unbehandelte Fasern schieben das Wasser vor sich her.60 g of a methoxymethylated polyamide from caprolactam, which is 10% substituted and still contains 45 g of water, and 120 g of the reaction mixture obtained as above are with 1200 ecm of methanol mixed. After about 14 days, animal charcoal is added and the mixture is filtered. 38 parts of water are added to 50 parts of the filtrate and animal charcoal is added to the precipitate filtered and the filtrate poured into 10 to 20 times the amount of tap water with a total hardness of 21 °. A milky emulsion forms; it is filtered through a cloth after 20 to 30 minutes. In the Emulsion are fibers made from ε-caprolactam Polyamide introduced and shaken. The emulsion is quickly absorbed by the fibers without sticking them together. The fibers are carefully spun off and heated to 105 ° for one hour. On a stone slab Spilled water can be soaked up with the fibers in a similar way to blotting paper. Untreated Fibers push the water in front of them.
60 g eines Polyamids aus Caprolactam, dessen NH-Gruppen zu 30% mit Merthoxymethylgruppen substituiert sind und das 45 g Wasser enthält, wird mit 120 g der im Beispiel 1 beschriebenen Reaktionslösung von Glykol und Bernsteinsäure in 1200 ecm Methanol gelöst. Nach einer Woche wird unter Zusatz von Tierkohle filtriert und die Filtrate in die 10- bis 20fache Menge Wasser gegossen. Bei Verwendung von sehr hartem Wasser gießt man die entstandene Emulsion nach einer halben Stunde durch ein Tuch und erhält dann eine einwandfreie über eine Stunde60 g of a polyamide made from caprolactam, 30% of which are NH groups with merthoxymethyl groups are substituted and which contains 45 g of water, with 120 g of the reaction solution of glycol and succinic acid described in Example 1 in 1200 ecm Dissolved methanol. After a week, it is filtered with the addition of animal charcoal and the filtrates in the 10 bis Poured 20 times the amount of water. When using very hard water, pour the resulting water Emulsion after half an hour through a cloth and then receives a flawless one over an hour
709 508/445709 508/445
Claims (1)
gäbe von Tierkohle filtriert. Das Filtrat ist, in die 6- 15 _Resistant emulsion, which are substituted for the treatment of and contains 45 g of water, is suitable with textiles according to Example 1. 120 g of p Polybern- prepared according to Example 1, · ο steinsäureglykolesters ά and dissolved into 1200 cc of methanol .Example. This solution is poured into 50 times the amount of 1 mole of dimethyl succinic acid ester and 1 mole of distilled water. A glycol forms and is heated to 150 ° for 15 hours. The colloidal solution of the polyamide derivative. The liquid reaction mixture reacts neutrally and is water-resistant, is colorless in the shining light, appears soluble. Milky in incident light and clearly shows the 60 g of a polyamide made from caprolactam, its Tyndall effect. It is for the hydrophilization of NH groups to 30% with methoxymethyl groups polyamide structures are substituted at ordinary temperature and contains 45 g of water, is turned, with an addition of salt z. B. of 2% sodium with 120 g of the above reaction solution dissolved in chloride the absorption of the methoxymethylated 1200 ecm of methanol. 50 parts of this polyamide solution on the polyamide structure are essentially mixed with 40 parts of water and accelerated.
would be filtered by animal charcoal. The filtrate is, in the 6- 15 _
Priority Applications (22)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL190217D NL190217A (en) | 1951-11-21 | ||
NLAANVRAGE7500128,A NL173951B (en) | 1951-11-21 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING A MICROBICIDE PREPARATION AND N-ALKYL DIAMINES SUITABLE FOR THIS. | |
NL87722D NL87722C (en) | 1951-11-21 | ||
NL202495D NL202495A (en) | 1951-11-21 | ||
NL87953D NL87953C (en) | 1951-11-21 | ||
NL90330D NL90330C (en) | 1951-11-21 | ||
BE515700D BE515700A (en) | 1951-11-21 | ||
US25765251 US2746941A (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1951-11-21 | Method of applying nylon finish to garments |
GB27744/52A GB734791A (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1952-11-04 | Water-dispersible solutions of n-alkoxyalkyl derivatives of nylons |
DEB22994A DE1020300B (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1952-11-18 | Process for the production of emulsions to improve the absorbency and load-bearing capacity of polyamide fabrics |
FR1070592D FR1070592A (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1952-11-19 | Emulsion refinements |
DEF12729A DE938724C (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1953-08-30 | Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of polyamides |
CH330089D CH330089A (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1954-07-09 | Durable preparation for treating textiles made from polyamides |
GB23812/54A GB757274A (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1954-08-16 | A method for improving the water-absorption capacity of polyamide fibres |
FR1106926D FR1106926A (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1954-08-27 | Process for increasing the absorption power of textile products based on polyamides |
DEF16354A DE1007725B (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1954-12-11 | Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of synthetic linear polyamides |
GB35504/55A GB788688A (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1955-12-09 | Process for improving the water-absorption capacity of polyamide fibres |
FR68389D FR68389E (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1955-12-10 | Process for increasing the absorption power of textile products based on polyamides |
DEF24057A DE1030808B (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1957-09-28 | Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of linear synthetic polyamides |
GB30704/58A GB861875A (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1958-09-25 | A method for improving the water-absorbtion capacity of textiles made from polyamides |
GB30700/58A GB847194A (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1958-09-25 | A process for improving the water-absorption capacity of textiles made from synthetic linear polyamides |
FR777197A FR74494E (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1958-10-21 | Drainage devices for the pipe bottoms of a thermal installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US734791XA | 1951-11-21 | 1951-11-21 | |
DE330089X | 1953-08-29 | ||
DEF16354A DE1007725B (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1954-12-11 | Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of synthetic linear polyamides |
DE847194X | 1957-09-28 | ||
DEF24057A DE1030808B (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1957-09-28 | Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of linear synthetic polyamides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1007725B true DE1007725B (en) | 1957-05-09 |
Family
ID=27510738
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB22994A Pending DE1020300B (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1952-11-18 | Process for the production of emulsions to improve the absorbency and load-bearing capacity of polyamide fabrics |
DEF16354A Pending DE1007725B (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1954-12-11 | Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of synthetic linear polyamides |
DEF24057A Pending DE1030808B (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1957-09-28 | Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of linear synthetic polyamides |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB22994A Pending DE1020300B (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1952-11-18 | Process for the production of emulsions to improve the absorbency and load-bearing capacity of polyamide fabrics |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF24057A Pending DE1030808B (en) | 1951-11-21 | 1957-09-28 | Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of linear synthetic polyamides |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE515700A (en) |
CH (1) | CH330089A (en) |
DE (3) | DE1020300B (en) |
FR (3) | FR1070592A (en) |
GB (5) | GB734791A (en) |
NL (6) | NL190217A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE553285A (en) * | 1956-01-21 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL72086C (en) * | 1942-06-03 | |||
US2430910A (en) * | 1944-07-18 | 1947-11-18 | Du Pont | Process for obtaining n-alkoxymethyl polyamides |
-
0
- NL NL87953D patent/NL87953C/xx active
- NL NL202495D patent/NL202495A/xx unknown
- BE BE515700D patent/BE515700A/xx unknown
- NL NLAANVRAGE7500128,A patent/NL173951B/en unknown
- NL NL90330D patent/NL90330C/xx active
- NL NL87722D patent/NL87722C/xx active
- NL NL190217D patent/NL190217A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-11-04 GB GB27744/52A patent/GB734791A/en not_active Expired
- 1952-11-18 DE DEB22994A patent/DE1020300B/en active Pending
- 1952-11-19 FR FR1070592D patent/FR1070592A/en not_active Expired
-
1954
- 1954-07-09 CH CH330089D patent/CH330089A/en unknown
- 1954-08-16 GB GB23812/54A patent/GB757274A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-08-27 FR FR1106926D patent/FR1106926A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-12-11 DE DEF16354A patent/DE1007725B/en active Pending
-
1955
- 1955-12-09 GB GB35504/55A patent/GB788688A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-12-10 FR FR68389D patent/FR68389E/en not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-09-28 DE DEF24057A patent/DE1030808B/en active Pending
-
1958
- 1958-09-25 GB GB30704/58A patent/GB861875A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-09-25 GB GB30700/58A patent/GB847194A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR68389E (en) | 1958-04-29 |
DE1020300B (en) | 1957-12-05 |
NL190217A (en) | |
GB861875A (en) | 1961-03-01 |
GB847194A (en) | 1960-09-07 |
NL87722C (en) | |
GB734791A (en) | 1955-08-10 |
FR1106926A (en) | 1955-12-27 |
DE1030808B (en) | 1958-05-29 |
GB757274A (en) | 1956-09-19 |
FR1070592A (en) | 1954-07-29 |
NL173951B (en) | |
NL202495A (en) | |
NL87953C (en) | |
CH330089A (en) | 1958-05-31 |
BE515700A (en) | |
NL90330C (en) | |
GB788688A (en) | 1958-01-08 |
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