CN87100319A - 植物叶肥及其制备方法 - Google Patents
植物叶肥及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN87100319A CN87100319A CN87100319A CN87100319A CN87100319A CN 87100319 A CN87100319 A CN 87100319A CN 87100319 A CN87100319 A CN 87100319A CN 87100319 A CN87100319 A CN 87100319A CN 87100319 A CN87100319 A CN 87100319A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- whey
- starch
- fertilizer
- dispersion medium
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710138460 Leaf protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001775 protein parts Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BG73169 | 1986-01-20 | ||
BG8673169A BG44893A1 (xx) | 1986-01-20 | 1986-01-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN87100319A true CN87100319A (zh) | 1987-09-09 |
Family
ID=3916617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN87100319A Pending CN87100319A (zh) | 1986-01-20 | 1987-01-20 | 植物叶肥及其制备方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN87100319A (xx) |
BG (1) | BG44893A1 (xx) |
CS (1) | CS272254B2 (xx) |
DD (1) | DD288054A7 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE3701042A1 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2593172B1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB2185472B (xx) |
HU (1) | HUT42252A (xx) |
NL (1) | NL8700105A (xx) |
YU (1) | YU5487A (xx) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1914137B (zh) * | 2003-11-20 | 2011-04-13 | 康迪特国际有限公司 | 含乳清的生物肥料 |
CN102835668A (zh) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-26 | 王向华 | 利用薯类细胞液制取动植物营养液的方法 |
CN104557291A (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 中国热带农业科学院分析测试中心 | 一种泥浆型复合肥的生产工艺 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3826390C1 (en) * | 1988-08-03 | 1989-11-16 | Andreas 2330 Altenhof De Moll | Use of whey as a fertiliser |
ES2141767T3 (es) * | 1992-06-19 | 2000-04-01 | Arthur M Nonomura | Procedimientos y composiciones que estimulan la fijacion del carbono en las plantas. |
US5846908A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1998-12-08 | Nonomura; Arthur M. | Methods and compositions for enhancing plant growth with p-amino- or p-nitro-benzoic acids |
IES74258B2 (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-07-16 | Dairygold Tech Ltd | Growing medium and a process for its manufacture |
US6406511B2 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2002-06-18 | Ecoorganics, Inc. | Sprayable organic fertilizer |
ES2186553B1 (es) * | 2001-07-10 | 2004-09-16 | Bioiberica, S.A. | Composicion para plantas ornamentales. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH217774A (fr) * | 1938-12-23 | 1941-11-15 | Ernesto Dr Alberizzi | Procédé pour préparer un produit pour l'usage agricole. |
FR1198105A (fr) * | 1957-05-04 | 1959-12-04 | Produit additif à base biologique pour engrais | |
US3914438A (en) * | 1973-10-03 | 1975-10-21 | Lemmie C Holt | Nutrient composition and method for making same |
GB1500326A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1978-02-08 | Ferma Gro Corp | Nutrient composition for plants and animals |
BG41837A1 (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1987-09-15 | Kostadinov | Means for regulating plant growth and development |
-
1986
- 1986-01-20 BG BG8673169A patent/BG44893A1/xx unknown
-
1987
- 1987-01-09 DD DD87299173A patent/DD288054A7/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-12 CS CS87218A patent/CS272254B2/cs unknown
- 1987-01-15 DE DE19873701042 patent/DE3701042A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-01-16 NL NL8700105A patent/NL8700105A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-01-16 YU YU00054/87A patent/YU5487A/xx unknown
- 1987-01-19 HU HU87138A patent/HUT42252A/hu unknown
- 1987-01-19 GB GB8701018A patent/GB2185472B/en not_active Expired
- 1987-01-19 FR FR878700520A patent/FR2593172B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-01-20 CN CN87100319A patent/CN87100319A/zh active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1914137B (zh) * | 2003-11-20 | 2011-04-13 | 康迪特国际有限公司 | 含乳清的生物肥料 |
CN102835668A (zh) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-26 | 王向华 | 利用薯类细胞液制取动植物营养液的方法 |
CN104557291A (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 中国热带农业科学院分析测试中心 | 一种泥浆型复合肥的生产工艺 |
CN104557291B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-01-05 | 中国热带农业科学院分析测试中心 | 一种泥浆型复合肥的生产工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2185472B (en) | 1989-11-01 |
GB8701018D0 (en) | 1987-02-18 |
BG44893A1 (xx) | 1989-03-15 |
FR2593172B1 (fr) | 1990-07-20 |
HUT42252A (en) | 1987-07-28 |
CS21887A2 (en) | 1990-03-14 |
YU5487A (en) | 1988-08-31 |
NL8700105A (nl) | 1987-08-17 |
CS272254B2 (en) | 1991-01-15 |
FR2593172A1 (fr) | 1987-07-24 |
DD288054A7 (de) | 1991-03-21 |
GB2185472A (en) | 1987-07-22 |
DE3701042A1 (de) | 1987-07-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1060648A (zh) | 多元精肥 | |
CN87100319A (zh) | 植物叶肥及其制备方法 | |
US12037299B1 (en) | Method for preparing small-molecule organic water-soluble fertilizer using biomass and its waste, and product and application thereof | |
CN101904434B (zh) | 一种对虾养殖微生物生长调节剂及其制备方法 | |
CN106866269A (zh) | 聚谷氨酸复合肥、制备方法及其应用 | |
CN112010712A (zh) | 一种草莓颜值修复肥料及其制备方法 | |
CN103304308A (zh) | 赖氨酸生物解盐菌混合物、其有机肥及它们的制备方法 | |
CN114804965A (zh) | 有机复合肥料及其制备方法 | |
CN108546204A (zh) | 一种含γ-聚谷氨酸与核苷酸的有机-无机复混肥料母粒及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN1397524A (zh) | 蚯蚓生物有机肥及其制取方法 | |
CN1108636A (zh) | 多元磁化复合肥 | |
CN1136170C (zh) | 多元素复混肥料的制备方法 | |
CN102126895A (zh) | 一种大头菜专用肥料及其制备方法 | |
CN117142885A (zh) | 增效尿素及其制备方法 | |
CN102030589A (zh) | 一种含腐殖酸的液态高浓度水溶性肥料 | |
CN116508911A (zh) | 一种用于水产养殖的生物肥水制剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN104030758A (zh) | 一种络合钙肥 | |
CN113527011A (zh) | 一种生物有机改土硝酸磷肥及其制备方法 | |
CN1046886A (zh) | 植物叶肥及其制备方法 | |
CN1389543A (zh) | 活化堆土壤改良剂 | |
CN110950699A (zh) | 一种有机复合肥料的制备方法 | |
US6039782A (en) | Preparing organic powder by anaerobically treating fermentation waste fluid and aerobically treating the digested fermentation liquor | |
CN1164530C (zh) | 含氨基酸的有机复合磷肥 | |
CN105238406A (zh) | 一种增加土壤渗透性的磷石膏土壤改良剂及其制备方法 | |
CN105237264A (zh) | 一种提高土壤营养含量的磷石膏土壤改良剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |