CN2858811Y - A vehicle-mounted mobile toilet - Google Patents
A vehicle-mounted mobile toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN2858811Y CN2858811Y CN200520014201.3U CN200520014201U CN2858811Y CN 2858811 Y CN2858811 Y CN 2858811Y CN 200520014201 U CN200520014201 U CN 200520014201U CN 2858811 Y CN2858811 Y CN 2858811Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
一种车载移动厕所,包括有便器,该便器安装在车身(1)上,在车身(1)的下部安装有粪便收集装置,其特征在于所述收集装置其内设置有收集大便的分解桶(3)和收集小便的储尿罐(4),所述便器包括小便器(7)和大便器(6),所述小便器(7)通过管道与储尿罐(4)相连通,而所述大便器(6)的出口与分解桶(3)相连通。与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于将厕所设置在野战车上,能根据需要随时可变动位置,使用十分方便;且将厕所设计成大、小便分离结构,并分别通过粪便收集分解桶和储尿罐进行储存,这样在降低恶臭、防止蝇虫孳生的同时,无需水冲,无污染排出,且费用低,运用可靠,维护方便。因此本实用新型值得在野外等地推广使用。
A vehicle-mounted mobile toilet, comprising a toilet, the toilet is installed on the vehicle body (1), and a feces collection device is installed on the lower part of the vehicle body (1), which is characterized in that the collection device is provided with a decomposition bucket ( 3) and the urine storage tank (4) that collects urine, described closet comprises urinal (7) and toilet (6), and described urinal (7) is communicated with urine storage tank (4) by pipeline, and all The outlet of the toilet (6) communicates with the decomposition bucket (3). Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantage that the toilet is set on the field vehicle, and the position can be changed at any time according to the needs, which is very convenient to use; and the toilet is designed as a separate structure for large and small urine, which can be collected and decomposed by feces Barrels and urine storage tanks are used for storage, so that while reducing stench and preventing fly breeding, there is no need for water flushing, no pollution discharge, low cost, reliable operation, and convenient maintenance. Therefore the utility model is worth popularizing and using in places such as the field.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种适用于部队营房,各类野外营地、集训中心等使用的生态厕所,尤其指一种机动性强,能跟随训练地变化而转移的车载移动厕所。The utility model relates to an ecological toilet suitable for military barracks, various field camps, training centers, etc., in particular to a vehicle-mounted mobile toilet which is highly mobile and can be transferred as the training site changes.
背景技术Background technique
目前较常见的移动式厕所是有普通钢材焊接而成的集装箱体,内设便器和冲水装置,配合有下水道的地方安装使用,这种结构的移动厕所自然要耗费大量的水资源。为此,现有人设计出免水冲的移动厕所,如其专利号为99200833.6的《移动储便车》,在车身下部安装有储便罐,储便罐上方平面设有多个便盆,便盆下是单向阀门,能方便粪便收集运输。但是该厕所的缺点是,因便器是敞开式的,所以异味四散,且容易引起蝇虫孳生;还有该结构其使用也不方便,且大小便混合后更容易产生恶臭,使用环境会变得很不卫生,而该储便车移动也不便捷,因此其结构还有待于改进。At present, the more common mobile toilet is a container body welded by ordinary steel, with a toilet and flushing device inside, and it is installed and used in places with sewers. The mobile toilet with this structure naturally consumes a lot of water resources. For this reason, existing people design the mobile lavatory that does not need water to flush, as its patent No. is 99200833.6 " mobile toilet car ", and the toilet storage tank is installed in the lower part of the vehicle body, and the plane above the toilet storage tank is provided with a plurality of bedpans, under the bedpan is The one-way valve can facilitate the collection and transportation of feces. But the shortcoming of this toilet is, because closestool is open type, so peculiar smell disperses, and easily causes flies to breed; Also have this structure and its use is also inconvenient, and more likely to produce stench after urine and excrement mixing, use environment will become Very unhygienic, and this storage car is also inconvenient to move, so its structure still needs to be improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术现状而提供一种使用方便、大小便分别收集、无需水冲且能适应快速移动的车载移动厕所。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a vehicle-mounted mobile toilet that is easy to use, collects urine and feces separately, does not need water flushing, and can adapt to rapid movement.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:该车载移动厕所,包括有便器,该便器安装在车身上,在车身的下部安装有粪便收集装置,其特征在于所述收集装置其内设置有收集大便的分解桶和收集小便的储尿罐,所述便器包括小便器和大便器,所述小便器通过管道与储尿罐相连通,而所述大便器的出口与分解桶相连通。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: the vehicle-mounted mobile toilet includes a toilet, the toilet is installed on the vehicle body, and a feces collection device is installed on the lower part of the vehicle body, which is characterized in that the collection device is provided with a There is a decomposition bucket for collecting stool and a urine storage tank for collecting urine. The toilet includes a urinal and a toilet. The urinal communicates with the urine storage tank through a pipeline, and the outlet of the toilet communicates with the decomposition bucket.
作为改进,所述便器可设计为安装在房体内,而该房体为固定在车身上,而所述的粪便收集装置位于房体的下方;所述小便器可安装固定在房体内的侧壁上,并通过管道经液封装置与储尿罐相连通,而所述大便器为蹲便器,为安装在房体的底部上,所述蹲便器的便盆分隔为前后两部,前部为小便收集区,该收集区的出口通过管道亦经液封装置与储尿罐相连通,而便盆的后部为大便收集区,该大便收集区的出口与位于其下方的大便分解桶相连通;所述大便收集区其内可设置有开闭装置。As an improvement, the toilet can be designed to be installed in the room, and the room is fixed on the vehicle body, and the feces collection device is located below the room; the urinal can be installed and fixed on the side wall of the room It is connected with the urine storage tank through the liquid sealing device through the pipeline, and the toilet is a squatting pan, which is installed on the bottom of the room body. The bedpan of the squatting pan is divided into two parts, the front part is the urine The collection area, the outlet of the collection area is also connected to the urine storage tank through the liquid seal device through the pipeline, and the rear part of the bedpan is the stool collection area, and the outlet of the stool collection area is connected to the stool decomposition bucket located below it; An opening and closing device may be provided in the stool collection area.
上述粪便收集装置可为收集箱,该收集箱与一排气管相连通,而该排气管的出口位于房体外部并延伸至房体的上方,并在排气管中设置有换气扇。The above-mentioned feces collection device can be a collection box, and the collection box is connected with an exhaust pipe, and the outlet of the exhaust pipe is located outside the house body and extends to the top of the house body, and a ventilation fan is arranged in the exhaust pipe.
作为进一步改进,所述房体其内设置有洗手盆和照明灯,所述洗手盆上的水龙头通过管道与置于车上的水箱连通,而洗手盆的排水口通过管道与外界连通;所述大便分解桶在其桶口部可安装有可便于移动的骨架,在位于骨架下方设有起保洁作用的丝网罩。As a further improvement, the house body is provided with a washbasin and a lighting lamp, the faucet on the washbasin communicates with the water tank placed on the car through a pipeline, and the drain of the washbasin communicates with the outside world through a pipeline; The stool decomposition barrel can be equipped with a skeleton that can be easily moved at its barrel mouth, and a wire mesh cover that plays a role in cleaning is provided under the skeleton.
再改进,所述大便分解桶其底部可设置有用于便液过滤的的过滤板,并在过滤板下方的大便分解桶侧壁上设有用于便液排出的阀门;所述储尿罐其底部侧壁上亦设置有尿液排出的阀门。To improve further, the bottom of the stool decomposition bucket can be provided with a filter plate for filtering stool liquid, and a valve for discharge of stool liquid is provided on the side wall of the stool decomposition bucket below the filter plate; A valve for urine discharge is also arranged on the side wall.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于首先是,将厕所设置在野战车上,能根据需要随时可变动位置,使用十分方便;其次是,将厕所设计成大、小便分离结构,并将大、小便分别通过粪便收集分解桶和储尿罐进行储存,这样能有效地降低恶臭、防止蝇虫孳生的同时,无需水冲,无污染排出,从而费用也大大降低,且运用可靠,维护方便;并且在蹲便器中设置的开闭装置,该开闭装置一方面在不使用便器的情况下,可防止苍蝇等昆虫飞入粪便收集分解桶内,以阻止传染病的传播,同时对粪便收集分解桶内部异味的散发起到良好的隔离作用,而另一方面则能有效地阻止尿液进入粪便收集分解桶,以便保持粪便的干燥性,从而进一步提高厕所的卫生效果;再次是,在输尿管道中增设有液封装置,该液封装置可有效地防止小便分解后的恶臭气体外溢,这样不但可改善使用环境,而且还可节约水资源。因此本实用新型值得在野外等地推广使用。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of firstly, the toilet is arranged on the field vehicle, and the position can be changed at any time according to the needs, which is very convenient to use; secondly, the toilet is designed as a separate structure for large and small urine, and The big and small urine are stored in the feces collection and decomposition bucket and the urine storage tank, which can effectively reduce the stench and prevent the breeding of flies and insects. At the same time, it does not need water flushing and no pollution discharge, so the cost is also greatly reduced, and it is reliable in operation and easy to maintain. Convenient; and the opening and closing device arranged in the squatting pan, on the one hand, the opening and closing device can prevent flies and other insects from flying into the feces collection and decomposition bucket without using the toilet, so as to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, and at the same time protect the feces The emission of peculiar smell inside the collecting and decomposing barrel plays a good isolation role, and on the other hand, it can effectively prevent urine from entering the feces collecting and decomposing barrel, so as to keep the feces dry, thereby further improving the sanitation effect of the toilet; again, in The ureter is additionally equipped with a liquid sealing device, which can effectively prevent the overflow of the malodorous gas decomposed by urine, which can not only improve the use environment, but also save water resources. Therefore the utility model is worth popularizing and using in places such as the field.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的结构剖视图;Fig. 1 is the structural sectional view of the utility model embodiment;
图2是图1中蹲便器的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the squatting pan in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中开闭装置剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the opening and closing device in Fig. 1;
图4是图3中开闭装置的挡板打开状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the shutter opening state of the opening and closing device in Fig. 3 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,本实施例包括有便器,该便器安装在车身1上,在车身1的下部安装有粪便收集装置。所述收集装置其内设置有收集大便的分解桶3和收集小便的储尿罐4,见图1所示,所述便器包括小便器7和大便器6,所述小便器7通过管道与储尿罐4相连通,且在所述储尿罐4的底部侧壁上设置有尿液排出的阀门32。而所述大便器6的出口与分解桶3相连通,见图1所示。所述便器为安装在房体5内,而该房体5为固定在车身1上,而所述的粪便收集装置位于房体1的下方。所述小便器7为固定于房体5内的侧壁上,并通过管道经液封装置62m与储尿罐4相连通,而所述大便器6为蹲便器,为安装在房体5的底部上,所述蹲便器的便盆分隔为前后两部63、64,前部63为小便收集区,该收集区的出口63a通过管道亦经液封装置62与储尿罐4相连通,而便盆的后部64为大便收集区,该大便收集区的出口61b与位于其下方的大便分解桶3相连通。而所述大便收集区64其内设置有开闭装置61,见图1、图2和图3所示。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present embodiment includes a closet, which is installed on the vehicle body 1, and a feces collection device is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1. The collection device is provided with a decomposition bucket 3 for collecting stool and a urine storage tank 4 for collecting urine, as shown in Figure 1, the toilet includes a urinal 7 and a toilet 6, and the urinal 7 is connected to the storage tank through a pipeline. The urine tanks 4 are connected, and a valve 32 for discharging urine is arranged on the bottom side wall of the urine storage tank 4 . And the outlet of the toilet 6 communicates with the decomposition barrel 3, as shown in FIG. 1 . The closet is installed in the room body 5 , and the room body 5 is fixed on the vehicle body 1 , and the feces collection device is located under the room body 1 . The urinal 7 is fixed on the side wall of the room body 5, and communicates with the urine storage tank 4 through a liquid seal device 62m through a pipeline, and the toilet 6 is a squatting pan installed in the room body 5. On the bottom, the bedpan of the described squatting pan is divided into front and back two parts 63, 64, and the front part 63 is a urine collection area, and the outlet 63a of the collection area is also communicated with the urine storage tank 4 through the liquid seal device 62 through the pipeline, and the bedpan The rear portion 64 is a stool collection area, and the outlet 61b of the stool collection area communicates with the stool decomposition bucket 3 below it. The stool collection area 64 is provided with an opening and closing device 61 , as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 .
如图1所示,所述粪便收集装置为收集箱2,该收集箱2与一排气管8相连通,而该排气管8的出口82位于房体5外部并延伸至房体5的上方,并在排气管8中设置有换气扇81。而所述房体5其内设置有洗手盆51和照明灯52,所述洗手盆51上的水龙头通过管道与置于车上的水箱连通,而洗手盆51的排水口通过管道与外界连通。As shown in Figure 1, the feces collection device is a collection box 2, the collection box 2 communicates with an exhaust pipe 8, and the outlet 82 of the exhaust pipe 8 is located outside the room body 5 and extends to the bottom of the room body 5. Above, a ventilation fan 81 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 8 . And described room body 5 is provided with washbasin 51 and illuminating lamp 52 in it, and the faucet on the described washbasin 51 is communicated with the water tank that places on the car by pipeline, and the outlet of washbasin 51 is communicated with the outside by pipeline.
如图1所示,所述大便分解桶3在其桶口部安装有可便于移动的骨架30,在位于骨架30下方设有起保洁作用的丝网罩31,在位大便分解桶3的底部设置有用于便液过滤的的拱形过滤板33,而在过滤板33下方的大便分解桶3侧壁上设有用于便液排出的阀门32。所述大便分解桶3,见图1所示,配备有二个,当一个储满时,更换另一个,换下后大便分解桶3,可使其在房体5下方的收集箱2内继续隔离进行发酵反应,并经自然风化后变为干燥的农家肥而施于农家园。因此本实用新型很好地解决了普通水冲式厕所和农村粪坑所带来的缺陷,且无需专业技术人员的操作和特殊配套技术的要求,就把人类的排泄作为可利用资源进行了再循环。As shown in Figure 1, described stool decomposition barrel 3 is equipped with a frame 30 that can be easily moved at its barrel mouth, and is positioned at the frame 30 below and is provided with the wire mesh cover 31 that plays cleaning effect, and the bottom of stool decomposition barrel 3 in place An arched filter plate 33 for filtering feces is provided, and a valve 32 for discharging feces is provided on the side wall of the stool decomposition barrel 3 below the filter plate 33 . Described stool decomposition barrel 3, as shown in Figure 1, is equipped with two, when one is stored full, replaces another, and after changing, stool decomposition barrel 3 can make it continue in the collection box 2 below the room body 5. The fermentation reaction is carried out in isolation, and after natural weathering, it becomes dry farmyard manure and is applied to farmland. Therefore, the utility model well solves the defects caused by ordinary flush toilets and rural cesspit, and without the operation of professional technicians and the requirements of special matching technology, human excretion is recycled as an available resource .
Claims (10)
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CN200520014201.3U CN2858811Y (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2005-08-19 | A vehicle-mounted mobile toilet |
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CN200520014201.3U CN2858811Y (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2005-08-19 | A vehicle-mounted mobile toilet |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102837648A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-12-26 | 上海华杰生态环境工程有限公司 | Pulling-type microbial foam toilet |
CN105971081A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-28 | 蒙绪然 | Mobile toilet |
CN109381096A (en) * | 2018-11-04 | 2019-02-26 | 王占峰 | A kind of vehicle-mounted folding toilet seat |
CN109394055A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-01 | 建中(广州)智能科技有限公司 | Waterless closestool and mobile waterless toilet |
-
2005
- 2005-08-19 CN CN200520014201.3U patent/CN2858811Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102837648A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-12-26 | 上海华杰生态环境工程有限公司 | Pulling-type microbial foam toilet |
CN105971081A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-28 | 蒙绪然 | Mobile toilet |
CN109381096A (en) * | 2018-11-04 | 2019-02-26 | 王占峰 | A kind of vehicle-mounted folding toilet seat |
CN109394055A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-01 | 建中(广州)智能科技有限公司 | Waterless closestool and mobile waterless toilet |
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Granted publication date: 20070117 Termination date: 20110819 |