CN2648776Y - Chiselling-ridging multi-purpose plough - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-purpose plow for subsoiling ridges. The multi-purpose plow is composed of a hydraulic traction device, a double-tube beam, a smooth beam, a double-tube looper, multiple groups of plowshares, multiple groups of subsoiling cutting knives, weeding knives, fertilizer Composed of boxes and ground wheels. The utility model is a multi-purpose plow for subsoiling ridges. Subsoiling cutting knives and plowshares are arranged along the beam. The cutting knives are layered and deepened. Running resistance, labor saving, fuel saving, reducing locomotive wear, and can save 30-40% of horsepower, and greatly improve the yield and quality of grain. A new type of farm tool that is more suitable for use in the field.

Description

Multipurpose plow for subsoiling and ridging

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a multipurpose plow for subsoiling and ridging.

Background technique

At present, most of the intertillage and ridge plows pulled by small motor vehicles use the plowshares to penetrate the soil at one time, and the plowing depth is in place. During operation, due to the large penetration angle and deep depth, the running resistance is large, the fuel consumption is large, and the locomotive wears and tear. At the same time, when the ground is on the ground, the soil raised by the plowshare is all lumpy, and it is easy to overwhelm and break the crop seedlings.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-purpose plow for subsoiling and ridging, which has multiple functions such as ridges, intertillage, fertilization and weeding, and can be subsoiled and crushed in layers to make the hardened land loose and fertile, greatly reducing the Running resistance, labor saving, fuel saving, reducing locomotive wear and tear.

The utility model subsoiling ridge multipurpose plow is composed of a hydraulic traction device, a double-tube beam, a smooth beam, a double-tube looper, multiple groups of plowshares, multiple groups of subsoiling cutting knives, weeding knives, fertilizer boxes and ground wheels. A straight beam is set in the middle of the pipe beam, and double-pipe loopers are set correspondingly on both sides of the beam. The double-pipe loopers are respectively set with a smooth beam. On each smooth beam, a subsoiling cutter and a plow handle are arranged alternately. The subsoiling cutters are arranged in the The front end of the plow handle, the handle of the deep loosening cutter and the handle of the plow are lengthened in turn. The first group of plow handles is fixed to the dividing plate by the adjustment support plate, and the dividing plate is respectively fixed to the plow share and the weeding knife. The last set of subsoiling cutting The knives are double knives and are set on both sides of the previous group of plow handles; the two ground wheels are screwed to the adjustment handle through bearings, the ground wheel adjustment handle is screwed to the front end of the beam, and the fertilizer box is installed on the movable sleeve of the double-pipe beam. superior.

The utility model is a multi-purpose plow for subsoiling ridges. The gradually lengthened subsoiling cutting knife and plowshare handle are arranged along the beam. The cutting knife is layered and deepened, and the plowshare is layered into the soil to deeply loosen the broken soil, so that the hardened land can be turned into loose and fertile soil. , greatly reduces running resistance, saves labor, saves fuel, reduces locomotive wear and tear, and can save 30-40% of horsepower, greatly improves the output and quality of grain, and is a new type of farm tool that is more suitable in rural areas at present; the utility model has a structure at the same time Simple, flexible operation, easy to use and so on.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively the front view, the top view and the left side view of the subsoiling and ridge multi-purpose plow of the utility model.

Detailed ways

The utility model consists of a hydraulic traction device 1, a double-tube beam 2, a looper 12, a beam 17, three groups of plowshares 9, 16, 19, three groups of subsoiling cutters 11, 8, 6, a weeding knife 9, and a fertilizer box. 5 and ground wheel 14 form. The middle of the double-pipe beam 2 is fixed and screwed to a running beam 17 through a loose sleeve, and the two sides are respectively screwed to the running beam on the movable sleeve, and three groups of subsoiling cutting knives 11, 8, 6 and three groups are arranged alternately on each running beam. Plow handle, the first group of cutting knives 11 are arranged on the beam and located at the front end of the first group of plowshares 9, the second group of cutting knives 8 are arranged at the rear end of the first group of plowshares 9 and fixed on the plow handle, each group of deep loose The cutting tool handles are lengthened in sequence. On the first group of plow handles, the adjusting support plate is fixedly connected to the soil dividing plate 18, and the plow share 9 and the weeding knife 10 are fixed to the dividing plate. The angle and the soil dividing angle of the soil dividing plate can be arbitrarily adjusted as required by adjusting the support plate. The third group of cutting knives 6 are double-knife arranged on the rear end of the second group of plowshares 16, and are affixed to both sides of the second group of plow handles, and the length of each group of plow handles is gradually lengthened. The ground wheel 14 of depth adjustment is fixedly connected on the support handle 15 by the bearing support, and is screwed on along beam 7 front ends. The double-pipe crossbeam 2 is provided with a brake handle 4, a positioning frame 3, and the brake handle is connected with the double-pipe loopers 12 on both sides through a pull rod 13. The fertilizer box 5 is installed on the double-pipe loopers. The hole communicates with the fat pipe 7 on the cutting knife 6 through a conduit.

When working, the first two groups of subsoiling cutters will deepen and cut furrows layer by layer, and the last group of subsoiling cutters will deepen the furrowing and cutting on both sides of the ridge. The second set of plowshares deepens the broken soil and clears the weeds on both sides of the ridge. The second set of plowshares deepens the broken soil again, and the last set of plowshares deepens the broken soil again, and the ridges are finally shaped by the soil divider to cover the crops with bacon; adjust the ground wheel lift The depth of the plowshare can be adjusted at will, and a fertilization tube is set on the last group of cutting knives. Fertilization can be done in strips or in rows according to different sowing methods.

The ridge distance of the utility model can be adjusted arbitrarily, which can be realized by manipulating the brake handle. Also can unload one group of ploughshare, weeding shovel and fertilizer box as required, keep another two groups, do not change the overall structure, make it more widely used. The tasks that can be completed by the utility model include: 60-100cm ridge breaking in spring and autumn, deep loosening and base fertilizer application; spring, summer and autumn intertillage 60-100cm ridge spacing and can be adjusted arbitrarily; spring and autumn sowing 60-100cm ridge spacing; 60-100cm ridge spacing sowing Ridging is completed at the same time; intertillage and weeding are completed at the same time; ridges are broken in autumn to raise potatoes and sugar beets; intertillage seedlings are topdressed.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of dark loose ridging multipurpose plough, by hydraulic traction device (1), two-tube crossbeam (2), along beam (17), two-tube kink (12), gang plough ploughshare (9,16,19), the dark loose cutter (11 of many groups, 8,6), the cutter (10) of hoeing up weeds, fertile case (5) and land wheel compositions such as (14), it is characterized in that: the centre of two-tube crossbeam is provided with along beam, the both sides correspondence of crossbeam is provided with two-tube kink, be provided with respectively on the two-tube kink along beam, every along alternate successively dark loose cutter and the plow stick of being provided with on the beam, dark loose cutter are arranged in the plow stick front end, every group of dark pine cutting handle of a knife and plow stick extend successively, on first group of plow stick by adjusting the affixed earth separation plate of support plate (18), affixed ploughshare (9) and the cutter of hoeing up weeds (10) on the earth separation plate, last organizes the both sides that dark loose cutter (6) are arranged on last group of plow stick, two land wheels are screwed onto by bearing and adjust on the handle, the land wheel adjustment is propped up handle and is screwed onto along the beam front end, and fertile case is installed on the two-tube kink of two-tube crossbeam.

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