CN201104397Y - A rolling-cut wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a roll-cut type wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization. It is formed by hooking the soil covering wheel and the pressure roller. The rolling cutter is arranged in front of the seeding pipe of the seeder. The knives are distributed at intervals in the axial direction of the hob cutting shaft, and a no-tillage belt is set in the middle. The utility model is matched with a small tractor, which can not only crush the upright long straw on the ground surface, but also break the stubble at the same time, with low power consumption. The fertilization and seeding machine for flat sowing of wheat can complete the field corn crushing and stubble breaking, ditching, fertilization, sowing, and so on at one time. Covering soil, suppressing and other operations.

Description

A rolling-cut wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization

technical field

The utility model relates to a rolling-cut wheat seeder for less tillage and fertilization, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural seeding machinery.

Background technique

Wheat and corn are the main crops in northern my country. The traditional farming system is to sow wheat after returning corn stalks to the field for plowing in autumn. With the increasing shortage of water resources and the development of water-saving agricultural technology, the emerging corn straw mulching technology has improved the soil moisture status in recent years. This technology can preserve the soil moisture in the field, reduce the rate of soil moisture consumption, and reduce the evaporation between trees. , Improve the efficiency of water resource utilization. The corn straw mulching technology is like a dam, which stores all the natural precipitation in the planting row. This not only controls soil erosion, but also blocks wind and snow and reduces soil water evaporation. The existing wheat strip-shaped low-tillage seeder generally goes through two processes. First, the corn stalks are crushed, and then the low-tillage fertilization and seeding are carried out. The movable knife or hammer is used to crush the straw. The effect is good, but the power consumption is large. , the vibration is severe, and the crushing knife cannot penetrate into the soil; the rotary tiller has a strong ability to break stubble into the soil, but the crushing effect on the surface straw is not ideal, and it is easy to block the machine. Therefore adopt crushing knife or rotary plowing knife device to make tractor once into the ground operation and finish the planting effect of wheat less (free) tillage sowing is unsatisfactory.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fertilizing and seeding machine which is matched with a small tractor and can not only crush the upright long straw on the ground surface, but also break the stubble at the same time, has low power consumption, and flat sows wheat. Ditching, fertilization, sowing, covering soil, suppression and many other operations.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized in the following way: the basic structure of this roll-cut type wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization includes a frame connected with a tractor, a seed box and a fertilizer box arranged on the frame, and a The seeding pipe is composed of a cover wheel and a pressing roller mounted behind the frame, and is characterized in that a rolling cutter is arranged in front of the seeding pipe of the seeder.

In the rolling cutting type wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization, the rolling cutter is composed of a plurality of T-shaped hoe-shovel cutter heads, and the cutter bars are evenly distributed radially on the rolling cutter shaft.

In the roll cutting type wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization, the roll cutters are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the roll cutting shaft, and a no-tillage belt is arranged in the middle.

In the rolling-cutting type wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization, a straw pressing roller is arranged in front of the rolling cutter.

In the roll-cut type wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization, a fertilization plate is arranged in the fertilizer box and extends between the roll cutter and the straw pressing roller.

The rolling-cut wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization further includes a corn stalk divider arranged in front of the tractor.

The technological progress effect of the present utility model is manifested in:

1. It is matched with a 20-horsepower small tractor. The tractor can complete multiple operations such as corn stalk crushing, stubble breaking, fertilization, ditching, sowing, soil covering, and suppression in the field at one time. It belongs to less-tillage sowing.

2. The seed fertilizer boxes are set separately, which can apply all the slow-release fertilizers needed for the crop growth period in one operation. Before tillage, the fertilizer is directly sprinkled on the surface between the straw roller and the rolling cutter through the fertilizing plate, and the ground is mixed with the soil through the rolling cutter, and the seedlings are never burned.

3. Use the "T" shaped hoe-shovel-type rolling cutter to crush the straw on the sowing belt. It can not only crush the long upright straw on the ground, but also break the stubble at the same time. The stubble breaking depth is 5-6cm, which meets the seedbed depth of wheat sowing.

4. The operation of pressing and chopping is adopted, and the straw crushing effect is better than that of the current movable knife or hammer straw grinder. The straw pressing roller set in front of the hob cutter not only plays the role of depth limit, but also can press the straw, and then the hob cutter rotates to chop the straw on the surface and the root stubble under the ground, and mix it with the soil.

5. The hob cutter sowing belt is set at intervals for less-tillage operation, and the uncultivated land accounts for 41.4% of the operation width, which can save tractor power and realize the less-tillage sowing operation matched with a 20-horsepower small tractor.

6. It can realize flat sowing of wheat, and the ditch opener can pass through the place where the straw is crushed and plowed, and the passability is good, which effectively solves the problem of machine blockage.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a rolling-cut wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization

Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of Figure 1

Figure 3 is the front view of the hob cutter

Figure 4 is the left side view of Figure 3

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural view of the hob cutter in Fig. 3

Figure 6 is a top view of the rotary tillage belt of the seeder

In the figure: 1. Straw pressing roller 2. Frame 3. Gear box 4. Hobbing cutter shaft 4-1, cutter head 4-2, cutter bar 5, fertilizer box 6, fertilization board 7, seed box 8, ditching Device 9. Seed pipe 10. Covering wheel 11. Roller

Detailed ways

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, and the operating process of seeder rolling cutting rotary tillage sowing is shown in Fig. The plate 6 and the lower part of the frame are provided with a straw pressing roller 1, a rolling cutter, and a seeding pipe 8, and the soil covering wheel 10 and the pressing roller 14 are mounted behind the frame. The main innovation point of the utility model is that the hob cutter is designed as a plurality of T-shaped hoe shovel cutter heads 4-1, and the cutter bar 4-2 is uniformly distributed radially on the hob cutter shaft 4 to form. The hobbing cutter heads are distributed at intervals in the axial direction of the hobbing axis, and a no-tillage belt is set in the middle.

In order to ensure the cutting effect of the straw, a grain lifter can be installed on the front of the tractor during operation, so that the corn straw can be overwhelmed and combed smoothly.

The seeder of the utility model shares the suspension device of the tractor, which can complete many operations such as crushing and breaking stubble, ditching, fertilizing, sowing, covering soil, and suppressing corn in the field at one time; Shaped rotary tillage, the machine tool has good passability, saves tractor power, and can realize less-till sowing operations matched with a 20-horsepower small tractor.

The examples listed in the utility model are intended to further clarify the operation process of the rolling-cut wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization, without any limitation to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A roll-cut type wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization. The basic structure includes a frame (2) connected to a tractor, a seed box (7) and a fertilizer box (5) arranged on the frame, and a The seeding pipe (9) is composed of a cover wheel (10) and a pressing roller (11) connected behind the frame (2), and it is characterized in that: a rolling cutter is arranged in front of the seeding pipe (9) of the seeder. 2. The roll-cut type wheat less-tillage fertilization seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roll cutter is a plurality of T-shaped shovel-type cutter heads (4-1), cutter bars (4- 2) radially and uniformly distributed on the hob cutter shaft (4) to form. 3. The roll cutting type wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roll cutters are distributed at intervals in the axial direction of the roll cutting shaft, and a no-tillage belt is arranged in the middle. 4. The rolling-cut wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: a straw pressing roller is arranged in front of the rolling cutter. 5. The rolling-cut wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization according to claim 4, characterized in that: a fertilization plate (6) is arranged in the fertilizer box (5) to extend between the rolling cutter and the straw pressing roller. 6. The rolling-cut wheat seeder with less tillage and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: said seeder also includes a corn stalk divider arranged in front of the tractor.

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