High-efficient fertilizer injection unit is planted to rice
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a high-efficiency fertilizer injection unit for rice planting.
Background
Rice is one of the herbaceous rice genera, and is also one of the most prominent and longest-lasting rice plants in the genus oryza. Rice planting is a complex agricultural activity in which fertilizer is applied to rice during the rice planting process, and a fertilizer applicator is required.
But most of the existing fertilizer application devices do not have the function of uniform fertilization, uneven fertilization can lead to unbalanced rice growth, the yield and quality of rice are reduced, economic loss is caused, and in the process of fertilizer application, the soil needs to be manually turned over, so that the workload of staff is increased.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the high-efficiency fertilizer device for rice planting, which has the advantages of uniformly applying fertilizer and turning over the fertilizer applying land.
In order to achieve the aim, the high-efficiency fertilizer injection unit for paddy rice planting comprises a vehicle body, wherein the top surface of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with two mounting frames, a blanking assembly is arranged between the two mounting frames, the blanking assembly comprises a feeding shell, a connecting shell and a material conveying shell, the feeding shell is fixedly connected between the two mounting frames, the bottom of the feeding shell is fixedly connected with the connecting shell, the bottom of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with the material conveying shell, the bottom of the material conveying shell is fixedly connected with a discharging shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the material conveying shell, a rotating roller is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, a plurality of distributing plates are fixedly connected with the peripheral side of the rotating roller, the distributing plates are movably contacted with the inner wall of the material conveying shell, and the bottom of the feeding shell is provided with a flow control assembly;
the top surface of the car body is provided with a scarification component, and the bottom of the car body is provided with a moving component and a transmission component.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The soil loosening assembly comprises a door-shaped frame, sliding grooves and sliding plates, the top surface of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with the door-shaped frame, two sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the door-shaped frame, two sliding plates are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding plates, plow harrows are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting rods, threaded rods are connected to the bottom ends of the threaded rods in a threaded mode, and the sliding plates are connected to the bottom ends of the threaded rods in a rotating mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The movable assembly comprises a fixed plate, a first rotating rod and rollers, wherein a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vehicle body, the fixed plates are rotationally connected with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the rollers are fixedly sleeved on the peripheral sides of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The transmission assembly comprises a first sprocket, a second sprocket and chains, wherein the first sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the two peripheral sides of the rotating rod, the second sprockets are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating shaft, and the two sprockets and the first sprockets are in transmission connection with the two chains.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The flow control assembly comprises a rotating rod III, rotating plates and worm gears, wherein the inner wall of a charging shell is rotationally connected with the rotating rod III, the rotating rod III is fixedly connected with the rotating plates, the worm gears are fixedly connected with the three end parts of the rotating rod, the worm gears are in meshed connection with the worm gears, the worm threads of the worm gears are opposite in direction, the worm gears are fixedly connected with control rods, the control rods are rotationally connected with the charging shell, two square cavities are formed in the bottom of the charging shell, and the worm gears are all located in the square cavities.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The top surface of the car body is fixedly connected with a pushing handle, a square hole is formed in the top surface of the car body in a penetrating mode, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the square hole.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the moving assembly, the transmission assembly, the flow control assembly and the blanking assembly are matched, so that fertilizer can be uniformly applied to the land, balanced growth of rice is promoted, yield and quality of rice are improved, economic income is improved, and in the process of applying the fertilizer, the soil loosening assembly can be used for turning the land without manually turning the land, so that workload of staff is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic overall structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 at a provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. The vehicle body, 2, the mounting bracket;
3. The blanking assembly, 31, a charging shell, 32, a connecting shell, 33, a material conveying shell, 34, a rotating shaft, 35, a rotating roller, 36, a material distributing plate, 37 and a material discharging shell;
4. the soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening component, a door-shaped frame, a 42, a chute, a 43, a sliding plate, a 44, a connecting rod, a 45, a plow harrow, a 46 and a threaded rod;
5. A moving assembly; 51, a fixed plate, 52, a first rotating rod, 53, a roller, 54 and a second rotating rod;
6. The transmission assembly comprises a first chain wheel 61, a second chain wheel 62, a chain 63 and a chain;
7. The flow control assembly comprises a flow control assembly, a rotating rod III, a rotating plate 72, a worm wheel 73, a worm wheel 74, a worm, a square cavity 75, a control rod 76;
8. Square hole, 9, push handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the high-efficiency fertilization device for paddy rice planting comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein the top surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with two mounting frames 2, a blanking component 3 is arranged between the two mounting frames 2, the blanking component 3 comprises a feeding shell 31, a connecting shell 32 and a material conveying shell 33, the feeding shell 31 is fixedly connected between the two mounting frames 2, the connecting shell 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding shell 31, the material conveying shell 33 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting shell 32, the material discharging shell 37 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material conveying shell 33, a rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected inside the material conveying shell 33, a rotating roller 35 is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side of the rotating roller 35, a plurality of distributing plates 36 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material conveying shell 33 in a movable contact manner, and a flow control component 7 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding shell 31;
the top surface of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a scarification component 4, and the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a moving component 5 and a transmission component 6.
When the user needs to use the device, add the fertilizer in the reinforced shell 31, use the removal subassembly 5 to remove the device to the place of use, adjust the height of the subassembly 4 loosens the soil, the subassembly 4 can turn the soil of fertilization, the soil that turns good can be better with fertilizer integration, after adjusting the subassembly 4 loosens the soil, adjust the unloading speed through flow control assembly 7, after accomplishing, the user uses the removal subassembly 5 to remove automobile body 1, automobile body 1 removes and drives drive assembly 6 and rotate, drive assembly 6 drives axis of rotation 34 rotation, fertilizer is moved downwards from reinforced shell 31, fall into coupling shell 32 through flow control assembly 7, get into the material shell 33 by coupling shell 32, get into in the material shell 33 after, axis of rotation 34 rotation drives the turning roll 35 rotation, turning roll 35 rotation drives the dividing plate 36 rotation, dividing plate 36 evenly divides into multiple parts with fertilizer, the even whereabouts of fertilizer falls to the soil from ejection of compact shell 37, the bottom of ejection of compact shell 37 is the hopper form, can help better unloading.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, the soil loosening assembly 4 comprises a door-shaped frame 41, sliding grooves 42 and sliding plates 43, the top surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with the door-shaped frame 41, two sliding grooves 42 are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the door-shaped frame 41, the sliding plates 43 are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 42, a connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 43, a plow harrow 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 44, a threaded rod 46 is connected to the threaded rod 41 in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 46 is rotationally connected with the sliding plates 43.
The moving assembly 5 comprises a fixed plate 51, a first rotating rod 52 and rollers 53, wherein the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed plates 51, the plurality of fixed plates 51 are rotationally connected with the first rotating rod 52 and a second rotating rod 54, and the periphery sides of the first rotating rod 52 and the second rotating rod 54 are fixedly sleeved with the plurality of rollers 53.
The transmission assembly 6 comprises a first sprocket 61, a second sprocket 62 and a chain 63, wherein the first sprocket 61 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the second rotating rod 54, the second sprocket 62 is fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating shaft 34, and the second sprocket 62 and the first sprocket 61 are in transmission connection with the two chains 63.
The flow control assembly 7 comprises a rotating rod III 71, a rotating plate 72 and a worm wheel 73, wherein the inner wall of the charging shell 31 is rotationally connected with the two rotating rods III 71, the two rotating plates 72 are fixedly connected with the two rotating rods III 71, the end parts of the two rotating rods III 71 are fixedly connected with the two worm wheels 73, the two worm wheels 73 are in meshed connection with the two worm rods 74, the screw threads of the two worm rods 74 are opposite in direction, the two worm rods 74 are fixedly connected with a control rod 76, the control rod 76 is rotationally connected with the charging shell 31, the bottom of the charging shell 31 is provided with two square cavities 75, and the worm wheels 73 and the worm rods 74 are all positioned inside the square cavities 75.
The top surface of the car body 1 is fixedly connected with a push handle 9, the top surface of the car body 1 is provided with a square hole 8 in a penetrating way, and a rotating shaft 34 is rotationally connected with the square hole 8.
The user adjusts the flow control assembly 7 according to the use condition, the control rod 76 is rotated, the control rod 76 rotates to drive the worm 74 to rotate, the worm 74 rotates to drive the worm wheel 73 to rotate, the worm wheel 73 rotates to drive the rotating rod three 71 to rotate, the rotating rod three 71 rotates to drive the rotating plate 72 to rotate, the rotating plate 72 rotates downwards, the opening size of the rotating plate 72 can control the amount of fertilizer blanking, the flow rate is convenient to control, when the scarification assembly 4 is regulated, the threaded rod 46 rotates on the gate-type frame 41, the threaded rod 46 moves to drive the sliding plate 43 to move in the sliding groove 42, the sliding plate 43 moves to drive the connecting rod 44 and the plow harrow 45 to move, after the plow harrow 45 contacts with the soil, the user holds the pushing handle 9 to push the vehicle body 1, the plow harrow 45 to turn the soil, the idler wheel 53, the rotating rod one 52, the rotating rod two 54 and the fixed plate 51 help the vehicle body 1 to move, the idler wheel 53 rotates in the moving process, the rotating rod one 52 and the rotating rod two 54 rotate to drive the sprocket 61 to rotate, the sprocket one 61 rotates to drive the 63 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 62 rotates to drive the sprocket 62 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 62 rotates the sprocket 34 to evenly rotate the sprocket 34, and the distributor 35 uniformly rotates to evenly drop the fertilizer, and the distributor 35 rotates to evenly, and the distributor 35 uniformly rotates to evenly drop the fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.