[go: up one dir, main page]

CN220520400U - Agricultural waste treatment device - Google Patents

Agricultural waste treatment device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN220520400U
CN220520400U CN202322071212.6U CN202322071212U CN220520400U CN 220520400 U CN220520400 U CN 220520400U CN 202322071212 U CN202322071212 U CN 202322071212U CN 220520400 U CN220520400 U CN 220520400U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
fermentation tank
fixedly installed
agricultural waste
waste treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202322071212.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张桂斋
周晓艳
郭辉
刘玉旺
郑业萌
王耀俭
李娅宁
李朋
张忠峰
杨建闻
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University
Original Assignee
Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University filed Critical Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University
Priority to CN202322071212.6U priority Critical patent/CN220520400U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN220520400U publication Critical patent/CN220520400U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural waste treatment device in the technical field of agricultural waste treatment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the bottom plate, a fermentation tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the supporting rod, a feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the rear side of the upper end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, agricultural waste such as livestock and poultry manure is conveyed into the fermentation tank through the feeding pipe, the stirring shaft is driven by a motor to rotate, the stirring rod is driven by the stirring shaft to rotate, the agricultural waste such as livestock and poultry manure in the fermentation tank is fully mixed and fermented in the fermentation tank, after the fermentation is finished, the fermented material is conveyed into an aging frame for standing and aging through a valve, and the fermented material can meet the standard of organic fertilizer and then is subjected to a fertilizer making process.

Description

一种农业废弃物处理装置Agricultural waste treatment device

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及农业废弃物处理技术领域,特别是涉及一种农业废弃物处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural waste treatment, in particular to an agricultural waste treatment device.

背景技术Background technique

堆肥又称堆肥处理,指利用自然界广泛存在的微生物,有控制地促进固体废物中可降解有机物转化为稳定的腐殖质的生物化学过程,堆肥是利用各种有机废物(如农作物秸杆、杂草、树叶、泥炭、有机生活垃圾、餐厨垃圾、污泥、人畜粪尿、酒糟、菌糠以及其它废弃物等)为主要原料,经堆制腐解而成的有机肥料。Composting, also known as composting, refers to the biochemical process of using microorganisms widely found in nature to promote the conversion of degradable organic matter in solid waste into stable humus in a controlled manner. Composting is the use of various organic wastes (such as crop straw, weeds, Organic fertilizers are made from leaves, peat, organic domestic waste, kitchen waste, sludge, human and animal excrement, distiller's grains, fungus bran and other wastes) as the main raw materials, and are piled and decomposed.

目前的农业废弃物在堆肥时往往发酵时间长,同时由于是在露天野外场地中进行发酵,使得堆肥发酵的占地大、堆肥气味及污水对周围环境影响大,同时农业废弃物在进行堆肥发酵后需要进行一段时间的静态陈化,为此我们提出一种农业废弃物处理装置。The current fermentation of agricultural waste often takes a long time when composting. At the same time, because the fermentation is carried out in an open-air field, the compost fermentation takes up a large area, and the compost smell and sewage have a great impact on the surrounding environment. At the same time, agricultural waste is undergoing composting and fermentation. Afterwards, a period of static aging is required, for which we propose an agricultural waste treatment device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种农业废弃物处理装置,当发酵结束后,通过打开阀门将发酵好的物料输送进陈化框中进行陈化,让发酵好的物料能够满足有机肥标准后即可进行制肥工序。In response to the above problems, this utility model provides an agricultural waste treatment device. When the fermentation is completed, the fermented materials are transported into the aging frame for aging by opening the valve, so that the fermented materials can meet the organic fertilizer standards. Then the fertilizer making process can be carried out.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种农业废弃物处理装置,包括底板,所述底板外壁上端固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆外壁上端固定安装有发酵罐,所述发酵罐外壁上端后侧固定连通有进料管,所述发酵罐内壁上端转动连接有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴外壁固定安装有搅拌杆,所述发酵罐外壁前端下方固定安装有出料管,所述底板外壁上端且为与所述发酵罐前方固定安装有陈化框,所述出料管外壁前端与所述陈化框内壁后端连通。The technical solution of the utility model is: an agricultural waste treatment device, including a bottom plate, a support rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the base plate, a fermentation tank is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the support rod, and the rear side of the upper end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank There is a feed pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank. A stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fermentation tank. A stirring rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft. A discharge pipe is fixedly installed below the front end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank. The upper end of the outer wall of the bottom plate is An aging frame is fixedly installed in front of the fermentation tank, and the front end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe is connected with the rear end of the inner wall of the aging frame.

在进一步的技术方案中,所述出料管外壁且为与所述陈化框内部固定安装有阀门。In a further technical solution, a valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe and inside the aging frame.

在进一步的技术方案中,所述发酵罐外壁上端中部固定安装有支架,所述支架外壁上端固定安装有连接座,所述连接座外壁上端固定安装有电机,所述电机输出端贯穿所述发酵罐内壁上端且与所述搅拌轴固定连接。In a further technical solution, a bracket is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank, a connecting seat is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer wall of the bracket, a motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer wall of the connecting seat, and the output end of the motor runs through the fermentation tank. The upper end of the inner wall of the tank is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft.

在进一步的技术方案中,所述发酵罐外壁上端前方固定安装有曝气管,所述曝气管外壁固定安装有曝气风机。In a further technical solution, an aeration pipe is fixedly installed in front of the upper end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank, and an aeration fan is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the aeration pipe.

在进一步的技术方案中,所述陈化框外壁上端转动连接有转动盖。In a further technical solution, a rotating cover is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the aging frame.

在进一步的技术方案中,所述底板外壁上端固定安装有连接架,所述连接架外壁上端固定安装有防护顶棚。In a further technical solution, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the bottom plate, and a protective ceiling is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the connecting frame.

在进一步的技术方案中,所述防护顶棚呈人字形。In a further technical solution, the protective ceiling is in a herringbone shape.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

1、通过进料管将畜禽粪污等农业废弃物输送进入到发酵罐中,再通过电机带动搅拌轴转动,通过搅拌轴带动搅拌杆转动,对发酵罐中的畜禽粪污等农业废弃物进行充分混合,让其在发酵罐中进行发酵,当发酵结束后,通过打开阀门将发酵好的物料输送进陈化框中进行静置陈化,让发酵好的物料能够满足有机肥标准后进行制肥工序;1. Agricultural waste such as livestock and poultry manure is transported into the fermentation tank through the feed pipe, and then the motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the livestock and poultry manure and other agricultural waste in the fermentation tank are processed. The materials are fully mixed and allowed to ferment in the fermentation tank. When the fermentation is completed, the fermented materials are transported into the aging frame by opening the valve for static aging, so that the fermented materials can meet the organic fertilizer standards. Carry out fertilizer production process;

2、通过曝气风机让装置通过曝气管与外界进行气体交换,通过安装防护顶棚对装置提供防护,防止雨水和阳光直射对装置的影响。2. Use the aeration fan to allow the device to exchange gas with the outside world through the aeration pipe, and install a protective ceiling to protect the device from the impact of rain and direct sunlight on the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的后侧结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型的侧视图;Figure 3 is a side view of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型发酵罐的内部结构剖视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fermentation tank of the present utility model;

图5是本实用新型的A处结构放大图。Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of point A of the present utility model.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:

100、底板;110、支撑杆;200、发酵罐;210、进料管;300、搅拌轴;310、搅拌杆;400、支架;410、连接座;420、电机;500、出料管;510、阀门;600、陈化框;610、转动盖;700、曝气管;710、曝气风机;800、连接架;810、防护顶棚。100. Bottom plate; 110. Support rod; 200. Fermentation tank; 210. Feed pipe; 300. Stirring shaft; 310. Stirring rod; 400. Bracket; 410. Connecting seat; 420. Motor; 500. Discharge pipe; 510 , valve; 600, aging frame; 610, rotating cover; 700, aeration pipe; 710, aeration fan; 800, connecting frame; 810, protective ceiling.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作进一步说明。The embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例一Embodiment 1

如附图1-图5所示的一种农业废弃物处理装置,包括底板100,底板100外壁上端固定安装有支撑杆110,支撑杆110外壁上端固定安装有发酵罐200,发酵罐200外壁上端后侧固定连通有进料管210,发酵罐内壁上端转动连接有搅拌轴300,搅拌轴300外壁固定安装有搅拌杆310,发酵罐200外壁前端下方固定安装有出料管500,底板100外壁上端且为与发酵罐200前方固定安装有陈化框600,出料管500外壁前端与陈化框600内壁后端连通,出料管500外壁且为与陈化框600内部固定安装有阀门510,陈化框600外壁上端转动连接有转动盖610,通过进料管210将畜禽粪污等农业废弃物输送进入到发酵罐200中,通过搅拌轴300带动搅拌杆310转动,对发酵罐200中的畜禽粪污等农业废弃物进行充分混合,让其在发酵罐200中进行发酵,当发酵结束后,通过打开阀门510将发酵好的物料输送进陈化框600中进行陈化,让发酵好的物料能够满足有机肥标准后即可进行制肥工序,发酵罐200外壁上端中部固定安装有支架400,支架400外壁上端固定安装有连接座410,连接座410外壁上端固定安装有电机420,电机420输出端贯穿发酵罐200内壁上端且与搅拌轴300固定连接,通过电机420带动搅拌轴300转动。An agricultural waste treatment device as shown in Figures 1 to 5 includes a bottom plate 100. A support rod 110 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the base plate 100. A fermentation tank 200 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the support rod 110. The upper end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank 200 There is a feed pipe 210 fixedly connected to the rear side, a stirring shaft 300 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, a stirring rod 310 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 300, a discharge pipe 500 is fixedly installed below the front end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank 200, and the upper end of the outer wall of the bottom plate 100 The aging frame 600 is fixedly installed in front of the fermentation tank 200. The front end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe 500 is connected with the rear end of the inner wall of the aging frame 600. The valve 510 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 500 and inside the aging frame 600. A rotating cover 610 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the aging frame 600. Agricultural waste such as livestock and poultry manure is transported into the fermentation tank 200 through the feed pipe 210. The stirring shaft 300 drives the stirring rod 310 to rotate, and the fermentation tank 200 is Agricultural wastes such as livestock and poultry manure are fully mixed and allowed to ferment in the fermentation tank 200. When the fermentation is completed, the fermented materials are transported into the aging frame 600 for aging by opening the valve 510, allowing the fermentation to proceed. After good materials can meet the organic fertilizer standards, the fertilizer making process can be carried out. A bracket 400 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank 200. A connecting base 410 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer wall of the bracket 400. A motor 420 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer wall of the connecting base 410. The output end of the motor 420 penetrates the upper end of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 200 and is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 300. The motor 420 drives the stirring shaft 300 to rotate.

其中:通过进料管210将畜禽粪污等农业废弃物输送进入到发酵罐200中,再通过电机420带动搅拌轴300转动,通过搅拌轴300带动搅拌杆310转动,对发酵罐200中的畜禽粪污等农业废弃物进行充分混合,让其在发酵罐200中进行发酵,当发酵结束后,通过打开阀门510将发酵好的物料输送进陈化框600中进行陈化,让发酵好的物料能够满足有机肥标准后进行制肥工序。Among them: agricultural waste such as livestock and poultry manure is transported into the fermentation tank 200 through the feed pipe 210, and then the motor 420 drives the stirring shaft 300 to rotate. The stirring shaft 300 drives the stirring rod 310 to rotate, and the fermentation tank 200 is heated. Agricultural wastes such as livestock and poultry manure are fully mixed and allowed to ferment in the fermentation tank 200. When the fermentation is completed, the fermented materials are transported into the aging frame 600 by opening the valve 510 for aging, allowing the fermentation to complete. The fertilizer production process will be carried out after the materials can meet the organic fertilizer standards.

实施例二Embodiment 2

在基于实施例一的基础上,结合下面具体的工作方式对实施例一中的方案进行进一步细化介绍,详细见下文描述:On the basis of Embodiment 1, the solution in Embodiment 1 will be further detailed and introduced in combination with the following specific working methods. See the following description for details:

如附图1-图4所示的一种农业废弃物处理装置,发酵罐200外壁上端前方固定安装有曝气管700,曝气管700外壁固定安装有曝气风机710,通过曝气风机710让装置通过曝气管700与外界进行气体交换,底板100外壁上端固定安装有连接架800,连接架800外壁上端固定安装有防护顶棚810,防护顶棚810呈人字形,通过安装防护顶棚810对装置提供防护,防止雨水和阳光直射对装置的影响。As shown in Figures 1 to 4 of the accompanying drawings, an agricultural waste treatment device is provided. An aeration pipe 700 is fixedly installed in front of the upper end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank 200. An aeration fan 710 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the aeration pipe 700. Through the aeration fan 710 The device is allowed to exchange gas with the outside through the aeration tube 700. A connecting frame 800 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the base plate 100. A protective ceiling 810 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the connecting frame 800. The protective ceiling 810 is in a herringbone shape. By installing the protective ceiling 810, the device Provides protection from rain and direct sunlight.

其中:通过曝气风机710让装置通过曝气管700与外界进行气体交换,通过安装防护顶棚810对装置提供防护,防止雨水和阳光直射对装置的影响。Among them: the aeration fan 710 is used to allow the device to exchange gas with the outside through the aeration pipe 700, and the protective ceiling 810 is installed to protect the device to prevent rain and direct sunlight from affecting the device.

以上实施例仅表达了本实用新型的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above embodiments only express specific implementation modes of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种农业废弃物处理装置,包括底板(100),其特征在于:所述底板(100)外壁上端固定安装有支撑杆(110),所述支撑杆(110)外壁上端固定安装有发酵罐(200),所述发酵罐(200)外壁上端后侧固定连通有进料管(210),所述发酵罐内壁上端转动连接有搅拌轴(300),所述搅拌轴(300)外壁固定安装有搅拌杆(310),所述发酵罐(200)外壁前端下方固定安装有出料管(500),所述底板(100)外壁上端且为与所述发酵罐(200)前方固定安装有陈化框(600),所述出料管(500)外壁前端与所述陈化框(600)内壁后端连通。1. An agricultural waste treatment device, including a bottom plate (100), characterized in that: a support rod (110) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the base plate (100), and a fermentation rod (110) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the support rod (110). Tank (200), a feed pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank (200), a stirring shaft (300) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the outer wall of the stirring shaft (300) is fixed. A stirring rod (310) is installed, a discharge pipe (500) is fixedly installed below the front end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank (200), and the upper end of the outer wall of the bottom plate (100) is fixedly installed in front of the fermentation tank (200). Aging frame (600), the front end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe (500) is connected with the rear end of the inner wall of the aging frame (600). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业废弃物处理装置,其特征在于:所述出料管(500)外壁且为与所述陈化框(600)内部固定安装有阀门(510)。2. An agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a valve (510) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (500) and inside the aging frame (600). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业废弃物处理装置,其特征在于:所述发酵罐(200)外壁上端中部固定安装有支架(400),所述支架(400)外壁上端固定安装有连接座(410),所述连接座(410)外壁上端固定安装有电机(420),所述电机(420)输出端贯穿所述发酵罐(200)内壁上端且与所述搅拌轴(300)固定连接。3. An agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bracket (400) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank (200), and a bracket (400) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer wall of the bracket (400). Connecting seat (410), a motor (420) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the connecting seat (410), and the output end of the motor (420) penetrates the upper end of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (200) and is connected with the stirring shaft (300) Fixed connection. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业废弃物处理装置,其特征在于:所述发酵罐(200)外壁上端前方固定安装有曝气管(700),所述曝气管(700)外壁固定安装有曝气风机(710)。4. An agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an aeration pipe (700) is fixedly installed in front of the upper end of the outer wall of the fermentation tank (200), and the outer wall of the aeration pipe (700) An aeration fan (710) is fixedly installed. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业废弃物处理装置,其特征在于:所述陈化框(600)外壁上端转动连接有转动盖(610)。5. An agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotating cover (610) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the aging frame (600). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业废弃物处理装置,其特征在于:所述底板(100)外壁上端固定安装有连接架(800),所述连接架(800)外壁上端固定安装有防护顶棚(810)。6. An agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting frame (800) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the bottom plate (100), and a connecting frame (800) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the connecting frame (800). Protective ceiling (810). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种农业废弃物处理装置,其特征在于:所述防护顶棚(810)呈人字形。7. An agricultural waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that the protective ceiling (810) is in a herringbone shape.
CN202322071212.6U 2023-08-03 2023-08-03 Agricultural waste treatment device Active CN220520400U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322071212.6U CN220520400U (en) 2023-08-03 2023-08-03 Agricultural waste treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322071212.6U CN220520400U (en) 2023-08-03 2023-08-03 Agricultural waste treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220520400U true CN220520400U (en) 2024-02-23

Family

ID=89939712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322071212.6U Active CN220520400U (en) 2023-08-03 2023-08-03 Agricultural waste treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220520400U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104609916B (en) The method and device of agricultural wastes high temperature quick fermentation production fertilizer
CN204509147U (en) A kind of device of agricultural wastes high temperature quick fermentation production fertilizer
CN1260337A (en) Method for decomposing organic matter by high-temperature aerobic fermentation
CN106608731A (en) Method and system for converting livestock and poultry manure and waste straw materials into organic fertilizer
CN109678575B (en) Agricultural waste aerobic composting fermentation box
CN102531309A (en) Urban sludge earthworm composting treatment device
CN101172897B (en) Plastic tents type heap ferment method and device for fertilizer
CN206188669U (en) Quick compost reactor
CN102718582B (en) High-efficient and environment-friendly treatment process of animal manure
CN220907395U (en) Straw and manure quick decomposition production line
CN112279700A (en) Multifunctional fermentation device
CN1931798A (en) In-situ farm animal excrement degrading process
CN220520400U (en) Agricultural waste treatment device
CN210816682U (en) A kind of rural household garbage can be piled rot disposal device
CN107759263A (en) A kind of organic fertilizer production technique
CN111777434A (en) A method for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms of livestock and poultry manure and decomposing device thereof
CN112607989A (en) Method for producing biogas by utilizing anaerobic digestion of livestock manure
CN208166874U (en) A kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device
CN213202855U (en) Livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing device
CN204325170U (en) A kind of compost reaction facility
WO2018098555A1 (en) Vermicast production through conversion of biodegradable organic matter
CN106747741A (en) High-efficient compost pond
CN110698236A (en) Compost fermentation vat
CN114181001A (en) Passive ventilation type aerobic composting reactor device and use method thereof
CN211497413U (en) Agricultural waste aerobic composting device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant