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CN111777434A - A method for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms of livestock and poultry manure and decomposing device thereof - Google Patents

A method for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms of livestock and poultry manure and decomposing device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111777434A
CN111777434A CN202010607145.3A CN202010607145A CN111777434A CN 111777434 A CN111777434 A CN 111777434A CN 202010607145 A CN202010607145 A CN 202010607145A CN 111777434 A CN111777434 A CN 111777434A
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decomposing
livestock
decomposition
heating
box
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李凤霞
王长军
许兴
张恩平
韩千
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Agricultural Resource And Environment Institute Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Soil And Plant Nutrition Key Laboratory)
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Agricultural Resource And Environment Institute Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Soil And Plant Nutrition Key Laboratory)
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing device comprises a supporting device, a decomposing fermentation device, a temperature control device and a deodorizing device, wherein two ends of the decomposing fermentation device are respectively movably connected with the supporting device, and solar panels are assembled on two sides of the decomposing fermentation device, so that solar power generation and manure heating decomposition can be realized; wherein rabbling mechanism can realize automatic control and regularly stir, and temperature control device fixes on strutting arrangement, and is located the fermenting installation that becomes thoroughly decomposed below, and temperature control device and fermenting installation that becomes thoroughly decomposed communicate, have improved raiser's benefit, improve plant and rural area environmental quality. The method for decomposing the livestock and poultry breeding excrement and heating microorganisms is also provided, so that the decomposing time of the livestock and poultry excrement is prolonged, the decomposed product can greatly improve the organic matter content of soil, the utilization rate of the livestock and poultry excrement is improved, and the pollution of waste gas is reduced.

Description

一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟方法及其腐熟装置A method for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms of livestock and poultry manure and decomposing device thereof

技术领域:Technical field:

本发明涉及畜禽粪便发酵领域,特别涉及一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟方法及其腐熟装置。The invention relates to the field of livestock and poultry manure fermentation, in particular to a method for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms of livestock and poultry manure and a decomposing device thereof.

背景技术:Background technique:

目前,大多数的农家肥大多来源于人畜粪便、作物秸秆、杂草、枯枝落叶、生活垃圾等,这类农家肥需发酵腐熟后才能作为肥料施入农田。常用的发酵腐熟方法是高温堆肥,是利用好热性微生物将农业废弃物中能够分解的有机物进行生物降解,使其成为一类肥沃的腐殖土物质的过程,通过这一过程,能够使纤维素分解为腐殖质,成为能被植物吸收利用的养分。同时,发酵过程中的高温可将其中多种有害生物杀死,随着经济和养殖业的发展,农村出现了规模化养殖的农场以及许多农家乐,通过养殖畜禽促进农村经济发展,养殖场的粪污堆放会产生大量的氨气、二氧化硫以及氨氮类化合物,臭味很大。而且冬季气温低不利于畜禽养殖粪污自然发酵,所以导致粪污堆放和发酵的时间较长,堆放过程中导致蚊蝇滋生传播疾病,恶臭环境导致农村周边环境空气污染严重,小型养殖场和一家一户的养殖缺乏相应的配套设备,目前所用的发酵主要有传统的好氧散堆发酵腐熟除臭,不仅除臭效果慢,而且除臭效果不显著。At present, most of the farmyard manure comes from human and animal manure, crop straw, weeds, litter, household garbage, etc. This type of farmyard manure needs to be fermented and decomposed before being applied to farmland as fertilizer. The commonly used fermentation and decomposing method is high-temperature composting, which is a process in which the decomposable organic matter in agricultural waste is biodegraded by using thermophilic microorganisms to make it a kind of fertile humus material. It is decomposed into humus and becomes nutrients that can be absorbed and utilized by plants. At the same time, the high temperature in the fermentation process can kill many harmful organisms. With the development of economy and aquaculture, large-scale farming farms and many farmhouses have appeared in rural areas. Manure stacking will produce a large amount of ammonia, sulfur dioxide and ammonia nitrogen compounds, and the odor is very strong. In addition, the low temperature in winter is not conducive to the natural fermentation of livestock and poultry manure, so it takes a long time for manure to be stacked and fermented. During the stacking process, mosquitoes and flies can breed and spread diseases. The foul-smelling environment causes serious air pollution in the surrounding environment of the countryside. There is a lack of corresponding supporting equipment for the cultivation of each household. The fermentation currently used mainly includes traditional aerobic random fermentation and deodorization, which not only has a slow deodorization effect, but also has an insignificant deodorization effect.

发明内容:Invention content:

为了解决上述问题,有必要提供一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟装置;还有必要提供一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟方法。In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a device for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms of livestock and poultry manure; it is also necessary to provide a method for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms of livestock and poultry manure.

本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明的一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟装置,包括支撑装置、腐熟发酵装置、温度控制装置和除臭装置,腐熟发酵装置两端分别与支撑装置活动连接,且腐熟发酵装置的两侧配装太阳能电板,除臭装置固定在腐熟发酵装置的上部,且与腐熟发酵装置连通;温度控制装置固定在支撑装置上,且位于腐熟发酵装置下方,温度控制装置与腐熟发酵装置连通。The present invention is a heat-generating microorganism decomposing device for livestock and poultry breeding manure, which includes a supporting device, a decomposing fermentation device, a temperature control device and a deodorizing device. Equipped with solar panels, the deodorizing device is fixed on the upper part of the decomposing fermentation device and communicated with the decomposing fermentation device; the temperature control device is fixed on the support device and is located below the decomposing fermentation device, and the temperature control device is communicated with the decomposing fermentation device.

优选的,支撑装置包括支撑板、支撑架、支撑轴、推拉把手和行走轮,支撑板中间开设若干条形孔,且支撑板上固定两支撑架,两支撑架的内侧分别开设螺纹孔,支撑轴的一端开设螺纹,并与螺纹孔配装;支撑轴的另一端与腐熟发酵装置活动连接,其中一个支撑架的一侧连接推拉把手,行走轮配装在支撑板的底部,且数量不少于三个。Preferably, the support device includes a support plate, a support frame, a support shaft, a push-pull handle and a walking wheel, a plurality of strip holes are formed in the middle of the support plate, and two support frames are fixed on the support plate, and the inner sides of the two support frames are respectively provided with threaded holes for supporting One end of the shaft is threaded and assembled with the threaded hole; the other end of the support shaft is movably connected to the decomposing fermentation device, one side of the support frame is connected to a push-pull handle, and the walking wheels are fitted at the bottom of the support plate, and there are a large number of them. on three.

优选的,腐熟发酵装置包括腐熟箱、隔板、第一滤网、第二滤网、套管、紧固螺杆、斜支撑座、太阳能板、进料漏斗、搅拌机构、排液管,箱盖和卡扣组件,腐熟箱内部通过隔板分为腐熟室和废液收集室,且腐熟箱箱壳为双层结构,隔板上分别开设若干圆孔,圆孔内部分别固定配装第一滤网和第二滤网,且第一滤网位于第二滤网的上部,腐熟箱的两端分别固定连接套管,所述套管上可配装紧固螺杆、两个斜支撑座分别配装在腐熟箱的两侧,且斜支撑座上配装太阳能板,进料漏斗位于腐熟箱上部,且与腐熟室连通,搅拌机构配装在腐熟箱上,且部分伸入腐熟室内,并于太阳能板电性连接;排液管的一端伸入废液收集室内,另一端可连接管道,箱盖位于腐熟箱上部,且箱盖的一侧通过卡扣组件与腐熟箱一侧配装,箱盖的另一侧与腐熟箱铰接。Preferably, the decomposing fermentation device includes a decomposing box, a clapboard, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a casing, a fastening screw, an inclined support seat, a solar panel, a feeding funnel, a stirring mechanism, a drain pipe, and a box cover. The inside of the decomposed box is divided into a decomposed chamber and a waste liquid collection chamber through a partition, and the shell of the decomposed box is a double-layer structure. Several round holes are respectively opened on the partition, and the first filter is fixed inside the round holes. The screen and the second screen, and the first screen is located on the upper part of the second screen, the two ends of the rot box are respectively fixed and connected to the sleeve, the sleeve can be equipped with a tightening screw and two inclined support seats respectively It is installed on both sides of the decomposing box, and the inclined support base is equipped with solar panels. The feeding funnel is located on the upper part of the decomposing box and communicates with the decomposing chamber. The solar panel is electrically connected; one end of the drain pipe extends into the waste liquid collection chamber, and the other end can be connected to the pipe. The box cover is located on the upper part of the decomposed box, and one side of the box cover is assembled with the side of the decomposed box through a snap-fit assembly. The other side of the lid is hinged to the rot bin.

优选的,搅拌机构包括连接板、电机、搅拌轴和绞龙,连接板固定在腐熟箱的一端;上部固定连接电机,电机的输出端与搅拌轴连接,搅拌轴部分配装在腐熟室内,且伸入腐熟室内的部分上配装绞龙。Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a connecting plate, a motor, a stirring shaft and an auger, and the connecting plate is fixed at one end of the decomposing box; the upper part is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is connected to the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is partially assembled in the decomposing chamber, and An auger is installed on the part that extends into the decomposing room.

优选的,温度控制装置包括控制器、鼓风机、加热箱、蒸汽管道和温度传感器,控制器、鼓风机和加热箱分别位于支撑板上,鼓风机与加热箱连接,加热箱的一侧与蒸汽管道连接,蒸汽管道另一端伸入腐熟箱双层结构之间,温度传感器配装在腐熟箱的一侧,且温度传感器的探针伸入腐熟箱双层结构之间,控制器分别与太阳能板、鼓风机、加热箱和温度传感器电性连接。Preferably, the temperature control device includes a controller, a blower, a heating box, a steam pipeline and a temperature sensor, the controller, the blower and the heating box are respectively located on the support plate, the blower is connected to the heating box, and one side of the heating box is connected to the steam pipeline, The other end of the steam pipe extends between the double-layer structures of the decomposing box, the temperature sensor is fitted on one side of the decomposing box, and the probe of the temperature sensor extends between the double-layer structures of the decomposing box. The heating box and the temperature sensor are electrically connected.

优选的,除臭装置包括除臭塔和引气管,引气管的一端伸入腐熟室,另一端伸入除臭塔内,除臭塔内部放置除臭清洁剂。Preferably, the deodorizing device includes a deodorizing tower and an air intake pipe, one end of the air intake pipe extends into the decomposing chamber, and the other end extends into the deodorizing tower, and the deodorizing cleaning agent is placed inside the deodorizing tower.

一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟装置方法,包括以下步骤:A method for a heat-generating microorganism decomposing device for livestock and poultry manure, comprising the following steps:

A、发酵菌剂培养:在培养室内使用培养基培育发酵菌剂,培养基包含以下重量份组分:牛肉膏3.0-4.8份、蛋白胨1.0-2.0份、琼脂粉0.1-0.8份和葡萄糖0.1-0.2份,培育温度30-35℃,培育时间不少于10h;A. Cultivation of fermented inoculants: use a culture medium to cultivate fermented inoculants in a culture room, and the medium contains the following components in parts by weight: 3.0-4.8 parts of beef extract, 1.0-2.0 parts of peptone, 0.1-0.8 parts of agar powder and 0.1-0.8 parts of glucose 0.2 servings, the incubation temperature is 30-35℃, and the incubation time is not less than 10h;

B、消毒与填料:使用消毒水对腐熟箱内部腐熟室A进行清洗消毒后,将畜禽的粪便从进料漏斗输送至腐熟室A,同时向除臭塔内添加除臭清洁剂;B. Disinfection and filling: After cleaning and sterilizing the decomposing chamber A inside the decomposing box with disinfectant, transfer the feces of livestock and poultry from the feeding hopper to the decomposing chamber A, and at the same time add deodorizing cleaning agent to the deodorizing tower;

C、搅拌:添加除臭剂清洁剂后,通过控制器控制电机旋转搅拌畜禽粪便,电机转速为20-30r/min,搅拌时间为12-20h;C. Stirring: After adding the deodorant cleaning agent, the controller controls the motor to rotate and stir the livestock and poultry manure, the motor speed is 20-30r/min, and the stirring time is 12-20h;

D、加热:搅拌完毕后,静止2-8min,然后通过进料漏斗向腐熟室A内添加步骤A所培养的发酵菌剂,然后通过控制器控制电机旋转搅拌混合物,同时通过控制器使鼓风机和加热箱工作,加热温度为35-45℃,加热时间为12-24h;D. Heating: after stirring, stand still for 2-8min, then add the fermentation inoculum cultivated in step A to the decomposing chamber A through the feeding funnel, then control the motor to rotate and stir the mixture through the controller, and simultaneously make the blower and The heating box works, the heating temperature is 35-45℃, and the heating time is 12-24h;

E、保温;加热结束后,电机停止旋转,通过加热箱保持腐熟箱内温度为30-35℃,保温直至畜禽养殖粪污腐熟,腐熟室A中产生的废水经过第一滤网和第二滤网后流入废液收集室B内,并通过排液管进行排出,腐熟产生的有机肥可适用于土壤增肥。E. Insulation; after heating, the motor stops rotating, and the temperature in the decomposing box is kept at 30-35°C through the heating box, and the temperature is kept warm until the livestock and poultry manure is decomposed, and the waste water generated in the decomposing room A passes through the first filter screen and the second After the filter screen, it flows into the waste liquid collection chamber B, and is discharged through the drain pipe. The organic fertilizer produced by decomposing can be suitable for soil fertilizer.

优选的,步骤A所述的发酵菌剂包括:解脲类杆菌群、核梭杆菌、厌氧革兰阴性杆菌、厌氧革兰阴性球菌和厌氧革兰阳性球菌。Preferably, the fermentation bacterial agent described in step A includes: urealyticum group, Fusobacterium nucleatum, anaerobic gram-negative bacilli, anaerobic gram-negative cocci and anaerobic gram-positive cocci.

优选的,步骤B所述的除臭清洁剂为:氧化铁脱硫剂和催化剂的混合物。Preferably, the deodorizing cleaning agent described in step B is a mixture of iron oxide desulfurizing agent and catalyst.

本发明提供的一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟装置,具有以下优点:可实现太阳能发电和粪便加热腐熟,可实现自动控制和定时搅拌,降低劳动成本和劳动强度,提高养殖户的效益,改善养殖场及乡村环境质量。还提供的一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟方法,不仅提高了畜禽粪便的腐熟的时间,且腐熟产物可以大大提高土壤的有机质含量,提高了畜禽粪便的利用率,降低了废气的污染。The invention provides a heat-generating microorganism decomposing device for livestock and poultry breeding manure, which has the following advantages: it can realize solar power generation and excrement heating and decomposing, can realize automatic control and regular stirring, reduce labor cost and labor intensity, and improve the benefits of farmers. Improve the quality of farm and rural environment. Also provided is a method for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms of livestock and poultry manure, which not only improves the decomposing time of livestock and poultry manure, but also the decomposed products can greatly increase the organic matter content of the soil, improve the utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure, and reduce the amount of waste gas. Pollution.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟装置的三维结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a livestock and poultry breeding manure heat-generating microorganism decomposing device;

图2为一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟装置的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of side view structure schematic diagram of a livestock and poultry breeding excrement heating microorganism decomposing device;

图3为一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟装置的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of a heat-generating microorganism decomposing device for livestock and poultry manure;

图4为图3中C-C向的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of C-C among Fig. 3;

图中:支撑装置1、腐熟发酵装置2、温度控制装置3除臭装置、支撑板10、支撑架11、支撑轴12、推拉把手13、行走轮14、腐熟箱20、隔板21、第一滤网22、第二滤网23、套管24、紧固螺杆25、斜支撑座26、太阳能板27、进料漏斗28、搅拌机构29、排液管201、箱盖202、卡扣组件203、连接板290、电机291、搅拌轴292、绞龙293、控制器30、鼓风机31、加热箱32、蒸汽管道33、温度传感器34、臭塔40、引气管41、腐熟室A和废液收集室B。In the figure: support device 1, decomposed fermentation device 2, temperature control device 3 deodorization device, support plate 10, support frame 11, support shaft 12, push-pull handle 13, walking wheel 14, decomposed box 20, partition 21, first Screen 22, Second Screen 23, Sleeve 24, Fastening Screw 25, Oblique Support Base 26, Solar Panel 27, Feed Funnel 28, Stirring Mechanism 29, Drain Pipe 201, Tank Cover 202, Buckle Assembly 203 , connecting plate 290, motor 291, stirring shaft 292, auger 293, controller 30, blower 31, heating box 32, steam pipeline 33, temperature sensor 34, odor tower 40, air duct 41, decomposing room A and waste liquid collection Room B.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面将结合本发明附图说明中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the description of the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and unless otherwise Clearly stipulated and defined, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or a Electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

实施例1.参照图1-图4,一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟装置,包括支撑装置1、腐熟发酵装置2、温度控制装置3和除臭装置4,腐熟发酵装置2两端分别与支撑装置1活动连接,且腐熟发酵装置2的两侧配装太阳能电板,除臭装置4固定在腐熟发酵装置2的上部,且与腐熟发酵装置2连通;温度控制装置3固定在支撑装置1上,且位于腐熟发酵装置2下方,温度控制装置3与腐熟发酵装置2连通。Embodiment 1. Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of livestock and poultry breeding excrement heat-generating microorganism decomposing device comprises supporting device 1, decomposing fermentation device 2, temperature control device 3 and deodorizing device 4, and decomposing fermentation device 2 ends respectively. Actively connected with the support device 1, and the two sides of the decomposed fermentation device 2 are equipped with solar panels, the deodorization device 4 is fixed on the upper part of the decomposed fermentation device 2, and communicates with the decomposed fermentation device 2; The temperature control device 3 is fixed on the support device 1, and below the decomposing fermentation device 2, the temperature control device 3 communicates with the decomposing fermentation device 2.

支撑装置1包括支撑板10、支撑架11、支撑轴12、推拉把手13和行走轮14,支撑板10中间开设若干条形孔,且支撑板10上固定两支撑架11,两支撑架11的内侧分别开设螺纹孔,支撑轴12的一端开设螺纹,并与螺纹孔配装;支撑轴12的另一端与腐熟发酵装置2活动连接,其中一个支撑架11的一侧连接推拉把手13,行走轮14配装在支撑板10的底部,且数量不少于三个。The support device 1 includes a support plate 10, a support frame 11, a support shaft 12, a push-pull handle 13 and a walking wheel 14. A number of strip holes are formed in the middle of the support plate 10, and two support frames 11 are fixed on the support plate 10. The inner side is respectively provided with threaded holes, and one end of the support shaft 12 is provided with threads, and is assembled with the threaded holes; the other end of the support shaft 12 is movably connected with the decomposed fermentation device 2, and one side of a support frame 11 is connected with a push-pull handle 13, a walking wheel 14 is fitted on the bottom of the support plate 10, and the number is not less than three.

腐熟发酵装置2包括腐熟箱20、隔板21、第一滤网22、第二滤网23、套管24、紧固螺杆25、斜支撑座26、太阳能板27、进料漏斗28、搅拌机构29、排液管201、箱盖202和卡扣组件203,腐熟箱20内部通过隔板21分为腐熟室A和废液收集室B,且腐熟箱20箱壳为双层结构,隔板21上分别开设若干圆孔,圆孔内部分别固定配装第一滤网22和第二滤网23,且第一滤网22位于第二滤网23的上部,腐熟箱20的两端分别固定连接套管24,套管24上可配装紧固螺杆25、通过紧固螺杆25可控制腐熟箱20的转动角度,腐熟结束后,可将=松动紧固螺杆25,使腐熟箱25转动一定角度,然后将卡扣组件203打开,打开箱盖后可使腐熟室A内的腐熟物倾倒出来,两个斜支撑座26分别配装在腐熟箱20的两侧,且斜支撑座26上配装太阳能板27,进料漏斗28位于腐熟箱20上部,且与腐熟室A连通,搅拌机构29配装在腐熟箱20上,且部分伸入腐熟室A内,并于太阳能板27电性连接;排液管201的一端伸入废液收集室B内,另一端可连接管道,箱盖202位于腐熟箱20上部,且箱盖202的一侧通过卡扣组件203与腐熟箱20一侧配装,箱盖202的另一侧与腐熟箱20铰接。The decomposed fermentation device 2 includes a decomposed box 20, a partition plate 21, a first filter screen 22, a second filter screen 23, a casing 24, a tightening screw 25, an inclined support base 26, a solar panel 27, a feeding funnel 28, and a stirring mechanism 29. The drain pipe 201, the box cover 202 and the buckle assembly 203. The inside of the decomposed box 20 is divided into a decomposed chamber A and a waste liquid collection chamber B by a partition 21, and the shell of the decomposed box 20 is a double-layer structure, and the partition 21 A number of circular holes are respectively opened on the upper part of the circular holes, and the first filter screen 22 and the second filter screen 23 are fixedly fitted inside the circular holes respectively, and the first filter screen 22 is located on the upper part of the second filter screen 23, and the two ends of the rotten box 20 are fixedly connected respectively. The casing 24, the casing 24 can be equipped with a tightening screw 25, and the rotation angle of the rotten box 20 can be controlled by the tightening screw 25. After the rot is completed, the tightening screw 25 can be loosened to make the rot box 25 rotate a certain angle , then open the buckle assembly 203, after opening the box cover, the decomposed material in the decomposed chamber A can be poured out, and the two inclined support seats 26 are respectively fitted on both sides of the decomposed box 20, and the inclined support seats 26 are equipped with The solar panel 27, the feeding funnel 28 is located on the upper part of the decomposing box 20, and communicates with the decomposing chamber A, the stirring mechanism 29 is fitted on the decomposing box 20, and partially extends into the decomposing chamber A, and is electrically connected to the solar panel 27; One end of the drain pipe 201 extends into the waste liquid collection chamber B, and the other end can be connected to a pipeline. The box cover 202 is located at the upper part of the decomposing box 20, and one side of the box cover 202 is assembled with one side of the decomposing box 20 through the snap assembly 203. , the other side of the box cover 202 is hinged with the rotten box 20 .

搅拌机构29包括连接板290、电机291、搅拌轴292和绞龙293,连接板290固定在腐熟箱20的一端;连接板290上部固定连接电机291,电机291的输出端与搅拌轴292连接,搅拌轴292部分配装在腐熟室A内,且伸入腐熟室A内的部分上配装绞龙293。The stirring mechanism 29 includes a connecting plate 290, a motor 291, a stirring shaft 292 and a auger 293. The connecting plate 290 is fixed at one end of the rotten box 20; the upper part of the connecting plate 290 is fixedly connected to a motor 291, and the output end of the motor 291 is connected to the stirring shaft 292, The stirring shaft 292 is partially fitted in the decomposing chamber A, and the portion extending into the decomposing chamber A is fitted with an auger 293 .

温度控制装置3包括控制器30、鼓风机31、加热箱32、蒸汽管道33和温度传感器34,控制器30、鼓风机31和加热箱32分别位于支撑板10上,鼓风机31与加热箱32连接,加热箱32的一侧与蒸汽管道33连接,蒸汽管道33另一端伸入腐熟箱20双层结构之间,温度传感器34配装在腐熟箱20的一侧,且温度传感器34的探针伸入腐熟箱20双层结构之间,控制器30分别与太阳能板27、鼓风机31、加热箱32和温度传感器电性34连接。The temperature control device 3 includes a controller 30, a blower 31, a heating box 32, a steam pipe 33 and a temperature sensor 34. The controller 30, the blower 31 and the heating box 32 are respectively located on the support plate 10, and the blower 31 is connected with the heating box 32 to heat One side of the box 32 is connected with the steam pipe 33, the other end of the steam pipe 33 extends between the double-layer structure of the decomposed box 20, the temperature sensor 34 is fitted on one side of the decomposed box 20, and the probe of the temperature sensor 34 extends into the decomposed box 20. Between the double-layer structure of the box 20 , the controller 30 is electrically connected to the solar panel 27 , the blower 31 , the heating box 32 and the temperature sensor 34 respectively.

除臭装置4包括除臭塔40和引气管41,引气管41的一端伸入腐熟室A,另一端伸入除臭塔40内,除臭塔40内部放置除臭清洁剂。The deodorizing device 4 includes a deodorizing tower 40 and an air intake pipe 41. One end of the air intake pipe 41 extends into the decomposing chamber A, and the other end extends into the deodorizing tower 40, and the deodorizing cleaning agent is placed inside the deodorizing tower 40.

一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟方法,包括以下步骤:A method for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms of livestock and poultry manure, comprising the following steps:

A、发酵菌剂培养:在培养室内使用培养基培育发酵菌剂,培养基包含以下重量份组分:牛肉膏3.0-4.8份、蛋白胨1.0-2.0份、琼脂粉0.1-0.8份和葡萄糖0.1-0.2份,培育温度30-35℃,培育时间不少于10h;A. Cultivation of fermented inoculants: use a culture medium to cultivate fermented inoculants in a culture room, and the medium contains the following components in parts by weight: 3.0-4.8 parts of beef extract, 1.0-2.0 parts of peptone, 0.1-0.8 parts of agar powder and 0.1-0.8 parts of glucose 0.2 servings, the incubation temperature is 30-35℃, and the incubation time is not less than 10h;

B、消毒与填料:使用消毒水对腐熟箱20内部腐熟室A进行清洗消毒后,将畜禽的粪便从进料漏斗28输送至腐熟室A,同时向除臭塔40内添加除臭清洁剂;B. Disinfection and filling: after cleaning and sterilizing the decomposing chamber A inside the decomposing box 20 with disinfectant, the excrement of livestock and poultry is transported from the feeding funnel 28 to the decomposing chamber A, and deodorizing cleaning agent is added to the deodorizing tower 40 at the same time. ;

C、搅拌:添加除臭剂清洁剂后,通过控制器30控制电机291旋转搅拌畜禽粪便,电机291转速为20-30r/min,搅拌时间为12-20h;C. Stirring: After adding the deodorant cleaning agent, the controller 30 controls the motor 291 to rotate and stir the livestock and poultry manure, the motor 291 rotates at a speed of 20-30r/min, and the stirring time is 12-20h;

D、加热:搅拌完毕后,静止2-8min,然后通过进料漏斗28向腐熟室A内添加步骤A所培养的发酵菌剂,然后通过控制器30控制电机291旋转搅拌混合物,同时通过控制器30使鼓风机31和加热箱32工作,加热温度为35-45℃,加热时间为12-24h;D. Heating: after stirring, stand still for 2-8min, then add the fermentation inoculum cultivated in step A in the decomposing chamber A through the feeding funnel 28, then control the motor 291 to rotate and stir the mixture by the controller 30, and simultaneously pass the controller 30 Make the blower 31 and the heating box 32 work, the heating temperature is 35-45°C, and the heating time is 12-24h;

E、保温;加热结束后,电机291停止旋转,通过加热箱32保持腐熟箱20内温度为30-35℃,保温直至畜禽养殖粪污腐熟,腐熟室A中产生的废水经过第一滤网22和第二滤网23后流入废液收集室B内,并通过排液管201进行排出,腐熟产生的有机肥可适用于土壤增肥E, heat preservation; after the heating is finished, the motor 291 stops rotating, and the temperature in the decomposing box 20 is kept at 30-35 ℃ by the heating box 32, and the temperature is kept warm until the livestock and poultry breeding manure is decomposed, and the waste water generated in the decomposing room A passes through the first filter screen 22 and the second filter screen 23 flow into the waste liquid collection chamber B, and are discharged through the drain pipe 201, and the organic fertilizer produced by decomposing can be suitable for soil fertilization.

实施例2.参照图1-4,作为本发明的另一优选实施例,与实施例1的区别在于:步骤A所述的发酵菌剂包括:解脲类杆菌群、核梭杆菌、厌氧革兰阴性杆菌、厌氧革兰阴性球菌和厌氧革兰阳性球菌。Embodiment 2. Referring to Figures 1-4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the fermentation inoculants described in Step A include: Urealyticum group, Fusobacterium nucleatum, anaerobic bacteria Gram-negative bacilli, anaerobic gram-negative cocci, and anaerobic gram-positive cocci.

实施例3.参照图1-4,作为本发明的另一优选实施例,与实施例1的区别在于:步骤B所述的除臭清洁剂为:氧化铁脱硫剂和催化剂的混合物。以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内Embodiment 3. Referring to Figures 1-4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the deodorant cleaning agent described in Step B is a mixture of an iron oxide desulfurizer and a catalyst. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明提供的一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟装置,具有以下优点:可实现太阳能发电和粪便加热腐熟,可实现自动控制和定时搅拌,降低劳动成本和劳动强度,提高养殖户的效益,改善养殖场及乡村环境质量。还提供的一种畜禽养殖粪污发热微生物腐熟方法,不仅提高了畜禽粪便的腐熟的时间,且腐熟产物可以大大提高土壤的有机质含量,提高了畜禽粪便的利用率,降低了废气的污染。The invention provides a heat-generating microorganism decomposing device for livestock and poultry breeding manure, which has the following advantages: it can realize solar power generation and excrement heating and decomposing, can realize automatic control and regular stirring, reduce labor cost and labor intensity, and improve the benefits of farmers. Improve the quality of farm and rural environment. Also provided is a method for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms of livestock and poultry manure, which not only improves the decomposing time of livestock and poultry manure, but also the decomposed products can greatly increase the organic matter content of the soil, improve the utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure, and reduce the amount of waste gas. Pollution.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a livestock and poultry breeding excrement microorganism device that generates heat, its characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting device (1), a decomposing fermentation device (2), a temperature control device (3) and a deodorization device (4), wherein two ends of the decomposing fermentation device (2) are respectively movably connected with the supporting device (1), solar panels (27) are assembled on two sides of the decomposing fermentation device (2), and the deodorization device (4) is fixed on the upper part of the decomposing fermentation device (2) and is communicated with the decomposing fermentation device (2); the temperature control device (3) is fixed on the supporting device (1) and is positioned below the decomposing fermentation device (2), and the temperature control device (3) is communicated with the decomposing fermentation device (2).
2. The livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting device (1) comprises a supporting plate (10), supporting frames (11), supporting shafts (12), a push-pull handle (13) and walking wheels (14), wherein a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the middle of the supporting plate (10), the two supporting frames (11) are fixed on the supporting plate (10), threaded holes are formed in the inner sides of the two supporting frames (11) respectively, and one end of each supporting shaft (12) is provided with threads and is assembled with the threaded holes; the other end of the supporting shaft (12) is movably connected with the decomposed fermentation device (2), one side of one supporting frame (11) is connected with a push-pull handle (13), and the walking wheels (14) are assembled at the bottom of the supporting plate (10) and are not less than three in number.
3. The livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposition device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the decomposing and fermenting device (2) comprises a decomposing tank (20), a partition plate (21), a first filter screen (22), a second filter screen (23), a sleeve (24), a fastening screw (25), inclined supporting seats (26), a solar panel (27), a feeding funnel (28), a stirring mechanism (29), a liquid discharge pipe (201), a tank cover (202) and a buckle component (203), wherein the inside of the decomposing tank (20) is divided into a decomposing chamber A and a waste liquid collecting chamber B through the partition plate (21), the tank shell of the decomposing tank (20) is of a double-layer structure, a plurality of round holes are respectively formed in the partition plate (21), the inside of each round hole is respectively and fixedly provided with the first filter screen (22) and the second filter screen (23), the first filter screen (22) is positioned at the upper part of the second filter screen (23), the two ends of the decomposing tank (20) are respectively and fixedly connected with the sleeve (24), the fastening screw (25) and the two inclined supporting seats (26) can be respectively arranged at the two sides of the decomposing tank (20, a solar panel (27) is assembled on the inclined supporting seat (26), the feeding hopper (28) is positioned at the upper part of the decomposition box (20) and is communicated with the decomposition chamber A, and the stirring mechanism (29) is assembled on the decomposition box (20), partially extends into the decomposition chamber A and is electrically connected with the solar panel (27); one end of the liquid discharge pipe (201) extends into the waste liquid collecting chamber B, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe can be connected with a pipeline, the box cover (202) is positioned at the upper part of the decomposition box (20), one side of the box cover (202) is assembled with one side of the decomposition box (20) through a buckle component (203), and the other side of the box cover (202) is hinged with the decomposition box (20).
4. The livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (29) comprises a connecting plate (290), a motor (291), a stirring shaft (292) and a packing auger (293), wherein the connecting plate (290) is fixed at one end of the decomposition box (20); the upper part of the connecting plate (290) is fixedly connected with a motor (291), the output end of the motor (291) is connected with a stirring shaft (292), part of the stirring shaft (292) is assembled in the decomposition chamber A, and the part extending into the decomposition chamber A is assembled with a packing auger (293).
5. The livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: temperature control device (3) are including controller (30), air-blower (31), heating cabinet (32), steam conduit (33) and temperature sensor (34), controller (30), air-blower (31) and heating cabinet (32) are located backup pad (10) respectively, air-blower (31) are connected with heating cabinet (32), one side and steam conduit (33) of heating cabinet (32) are connected, steam conduit (33) other end stretches into between the case of rotting (20) bilayer structure, one side at case of rotting (20) is assembled in temperature sensor (34), and the probe of temperature sensor (34) stretches into between case of rotting (20) bilayer structure, controller (30) respectively with solar panel (27), air-blower (31), heating cabinet (32) and temperature sensor electrical property (34) are connected.
6. The livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the deodorization device (4) comprises a deodorization tower (40) and a gas-guiding pipe (41), one end of the gas-guiding pipe (41) extends into the decomposition chamber A, the other end of the gas-guiding pipe extends into the deodorization tower (40), and a deodorization cleaning agent is placed inside the deodorization tower (40).
7. A livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing method is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following steps;
A. culturing a fermentation inoculum: culturing a zymophyte agent in a culture room by using a culture medium, wherein the culture medium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3.0-4.8 parts of beef extract, 1.0-2.0 parts of peptone, 0.1-0.8 part of agar powder and 0.1-0.2 part of glucose, wherein the cultivation temperature is 30-35 ℃, and the cultivation time is not less than 10 hours;
B. sterilizing and filling: after a decomposition chamber A inside the decomposition box (20) is cleaned and disinfected by using disinfectant water, excrement of livestock and poultry is conveyed to the decomposition chamber A from a feeding funnel (28), and a deodorizing detergent is added into a deodorizing tower (40);
C. stirring: after deodorant detergent is added, the motor (291) is controlled by the controller (30) to rotate and stir the livestock and poultry manure, the rotating speed of the motor (291) is 20-30r/min, and the stirring time is 12-20 h;
D. heating: standing for 2-8min after stirring, adding the fermentation inoculum cultured in the step A into the decomposing chamber A through a feed hopper (28), controlling a motor (291) to rotate and stir the mixture through a controller (30), and enabling an air blower (31) and a heating box (32) to work through the controller (30) at the same time, wherein the heating temperature is 35-45 ℃ and the heating time is 12-24 h;
E. preserving heat; after heating, the motor (291) stops rotating, the temperature in the decomposition box (20) is kept at 30-35 ℃ through the heating box (32), heat is preserved until the livestock and poultry breeding manure is decomposed, wastewater generated in the decomposition chamber A flows into the waste liquid collection chamber B after passing through the first filter screen (22) and the second filter screen (23) and is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe (201), and organic fertilizer generated by decomposition can be suitable for soil fertility improvement.
8. The method for decomposing exothermic microorganisms in livestock and poultry breeding manure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the fermentation inoculum in step A comprises: ureolyticus, fusobacterium nucleatum, gram-negative anaerobic bacillus, gram-negative anaerobic coccus and gram-positive anaerobic coccus.
9. The method for decomposing exothermic microorganisms in livestock and poultry breeding manure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the deodorization cleaning agent in the step B is a mixture of an iron oxide desulfurizer and a catalyst.
CN202010607145.3A 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 A method for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms of livestock and poultry manure and decomposing device thereof Pending CN111777434A (en)

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CN116854317A (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-10-10 中云汇(成都)物联科技有限公司 Intelligent environment-friendly public toilet biodegradation equipment and method

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CN110894169A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-03-20 南京大学 Kitchen waste aerobic fermentation equipment and waste treatment method thereof
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CN108018206A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-11 四川万兆羊机电科技有限公司 A kind of fermentation system based on ultrasonic wave
CN208063098U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-11-06 盐城申宇科技服务有限公司 Footing before a kind of photovoltaic bracket
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Application publication date: 20201016