CN218267234U - A composite sealing lip valve oil seal - Google Patents
A composite sealing lip valve oil seal Download PDFInfo
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- CN218267234U CN218267234U CN202222922836.XU CN202222922836U CN218267234U CN 218267234 U CN218267234 U CN 218267234U CN 202222922836 U CN202222922836 U CN 202222922836U CN 218267234 U CN218267234 U CN 218267234U
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- ring
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- lip
- oil seal
- oil
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种复合密封唇气门油封,包括金属骨架环、橡胶体、油封弹簧;所述金属骨架环上端口设有内收口卡台,所述橡胶体为氟橡胶材质,橡胶体包括密封唇口、储油唇口、环内橡胶套;密封唇口位于金属骨架环上端口上方,储油唇口位于金属骨架环的内收口卡台内侧,环内橡胶套贴附于金属骨架环内壁上;油封弹簧安装在密封唇口外侧;密封唇口的截面呈上端口向内收缩的倾斜状,密封唇口内侧面贴附有聚四氟乙烯膜层;聚四氟乙烯膜层后端与储油唇口之间形成可以储存微量润滑油的V形凹槽;所述环内橡胶套的内壁设有水平环绕分布的凹凸波纹。本实用新型具有耐磨损性能强、磨耗低、密封效果好、使用寿命长、易于拆装的优点。
The utility model provides a composite sealing lip valve oil seal, which comprises a metal skeleton ring, a rubber body, and an oil seal spring; the upper port of the metal skeleton ring is provided with an inner closing card platform, and the rubber body is made of fluorine rubber, and the rubber body includes Sealing lip, oil storage lip, rubber sleeve inside the ring; the sealing lip is located above the upper port of the metal skeleton ring, the oil storage lip is located inside the inner closing card platform of the metal skeleton ring, and the rubber sleeve inside the ring is attached to the metal skeleton ring On the inner wall; the oil seal spring is installed on the outside of the sealing lip; the section of the sealing lip is in an inclined shape with the upper port shrinking inward, and a polytetrafluoroethylene film is attached to the inner surface of the sealing lip; the back end of the polytetrafluoroethylene film is connected to the A V-shaped groove that can store a small amount of lubricating oil is formed between the oil storage lips; the inner wall of the rubber sleeve in the ring is provided with concave-convex corrugations that are horizontally distributed around. The utility model has the advantages of strong wear resistance, low wear, good sealing effect, long service life and easy assembly and disassembly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械密封件技术领域,尤其涉及一种复合密封唇气门油封。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical seals, in particular to a composite sealing lip valve oil seal.
背景技术Background technique
气门油封是发动机气门组件特别重要的零件之一,起到防止机油进入进排气管、防止汽油与空气的混合气体以及排放废气的泄露、防止发动机机油进入燃烧室等作用。气门油封在高温下与汽油和机油相接触,工作环境恶劣,而且还要不停的高频率往复运动,磨耗速度快,使用寿命短。现有技术中的气门油封多是采用单一材料橡胶压制硫化而成的,橡胶密封圈不耐磨,长时间使用容易造成密封不严、机油流失、维修频繁、环境的污染等问题。另外,金属骨架内壁附着的橡胶层表面为平面,安装导管时空间有限,橡胶没有流动变形空间,阻力大、骨架容易膨胀变形,增加了气门油封的安装及拆卸难度。因此,有必要提供一种新的复合密封唇气门油封来解决上述技术问题。The valve oil seal is one of the most important parts of the engine valve assembly, which prevents the oil from entering the intake and exhaust pipes, prevents the mixture of gasoline and air and the leakage of exhaust gas, and prevents the engine oil from entering the combustion chamber. The valve oil seal is in contact with gasoline and engine oil at high temperature, the working environment is harsh, and it also needs to reciprocate continuously at high frequency, the wear speed is fast, and the service life is short. Most of the valve oil seals in the prior art are formed by pressing and vulcanizing a single material of rubber. The rubber sealing ring is not wear-resistant, and long-term use is likely to cause problems such as poor sealing, loss of engine oil, frequent maintenance, and environmental pollution. In addition, the surface of the rubber layer attached to the inner wall of the metal frame is flat, and the space for installing the conduit is limited, and the rubber has no room for flow and deformation. The resistance is large, and the frame is easy to expand and deform, which increases the difficulty of installing and disassembling the valve oil seal. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new composite sealing lip valve oil seal to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所解决的技术问题在于提供一种复合密封唇气门油封,该气门油封具有耐磨损性能强、磨耗低、密封效果好、使用寿命长、易于拆装的优点。The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a composite sealing lip valve oil seal, which has the advantages of strong wear resistance, low wear, good sealing effect, long service life and easy disassembly.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种复合密封唇气门油封,其特征在于:包括金属骨架环、橡胶体、油封弹簧;所述金属骨架环上端口设有内收口卡台,所述橡胶体为氟橡胶材质,橡胶体包括密封唇口、储油唇口、环内橡胶套;密封唇口位于金属骨架环上端口上方,储油唇口位于金属骨架环的内收口卡台内侧,环内橡胶套贴附于金属骨架环内壁上;密封唇口外侧面设有一弹簧凹槽,油封弹簧安装在弹簧凹槽内;密封唇口的截面呈上端口向内收缩的倾斜状,密封唇口内侧面贴附有聚四氟乙烯膜层;聚四氟乙烯膜层后端与储油唇口之间形成可以储存微量润滑油的V形凹槽。A composite sealing lip valve oil seal, characterized in that it includes a metal skeleton ring, a rubber body, and an oil seal spring; the upper port of the metal skeleton ring is provided with an inner closing card platform, the rubber body is made of fluorine rubber, and the rubber body includes a seal Lip, oil storage lip, rubber sleeve inside the ring; the sealing lip is located above the upper port of the metal skeleton ring, the oil storage lip is located inside the inner closing card platform of the metal skeleton ring, and the rubber sleeve inside the ring is attached to the inner wall of the metal skeleton ring Above; there is a spring groove on the outer surface of the sealing lip, and the oil seal spring is installed in the spring groove; the section of the sealing lip is in an inclined shape in which the upper port shrinks inward, and a polytetrafluoroethylene film layer is attached to the inner surface of the sealing lip; A V-shaped groove that can store a small amount of lubricating oil is formed between the rear end of the polytetrafluoroethylene film layer and the oil storage lip.
进一步的,所述环内橡胶套的内壁设有水平环绕分布的凹凸波纹。Further, the inner wall of the rubber sleeve in the ring is provided with concavo-convex corrugations horizontally distributed around.
本实用新型的主要密封部位采用氟橡胶材质密封唇口与聚四氟乙烯膜层复合的方式,氟橡胶材质密封唇口具有较好的抗撕裂和压变回弹性,聚四氟乙烯膜层极高的自润滑、耐磨、耐高低温性能,这种结构可使气门油封具有较好的密封效果和较长的使用寿命。聚四氟乙烯膜层后端与储油唇口之间的V形凹槽可以储存微量润滑油,提高了气门油封的自润滑效果。环内橡胶套的内壁的凹凸波纹降低了橡胶体对气门导管的抱紧力度,便于气门油封的安装及拆卸。The main sealing part of the utility model adopts the method of compounding the sealing lip made of fluororubber material and the polytetrafluoroethylene film layer. The sealing lip made of fluororubber material has good tear resistance and pressure change resilience, and the polytetrafluoroethylene film layer High self-lubrication, wear resistance, high and low temperature resistance, this structure can make the valve oil seal have better sealing effect and longer service life. The V-shaped groove between the rear end of the polytetrafluoroethylene film and the oil storage lip can store a small amount of lubricating oil, which improves the self-lubricating effect of the valve oil seal. The concave-convex corrugation of the inner wall of the rubber sleeve in the ring reduces the tightness of the rubber body to the valve guide, which facilitates the installation and removal of the valve oil seal.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的截面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的使用状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model.
图中对应的部件名称为:1金属骨架环;2油封弹簧;3内收口卡台;4密封唇口;5储油唇口;6环内橡胶套;7聚四氟乙烯膜层;8凹凸波纹;100气门杆;101气门导管。The names of the corresponding parts in the figure are: 1 metal skeleton ring; 2 oil seal spring; Corrugation; 100 valve stem; 101 valve guide.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式、结构、特征详细说明如后。然而所附图仅是提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本实用新型加以限制。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purpose and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation, structure and features of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
请参阅图1-2所示,本实用新型提供一种复合密封唇气门油封,包括金属骨架环1、橡胶体、油封弹簧2;所述金属骨架环上端口设有内收口卡台3,所述橡胶体为氟橡胶材质,橡胶体包括密封唇口4、储油唇口5、环内橡胶套6;密封唇口4位于金属骨架环1上端口上方,储油唇口5位于金属骨架环的内收口卡台3内侧,环内橡胶套6贴附于金属骨架环1内壁上;密封唇口4外侧面设有一弹簧凹槽,油封弹簧2安装在弹簧凹槽内;密封唇口4的截面呈上端口向内收缩的倾斜状,密封唇口4内侧面贴附有聚四氟乙烯膜层7;聚四氟乙烯膜层7后端与储油唇口5之间形成可以储存微量润滑油的V形凹槽。所述环内橡胶套的内壁设有水平环绕分布的凹凸波纹8。Please refer to Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a composite sealing lip valve oil seal, which includes a metal skeleton ring 1, a rubber body, and an
基于上述结构设计的复合密封唇气门油封,金属骨架环1起到安装固定的作用,聚四氟乙烯膜层7与气门杆100接触,起到密封作用。气门导管101插入环内橡胶套6内。Based on the composite sealing lip valve oil seal designed with the above structure, the metal skeleton ring 1 plays the role of installation and fixing, and the
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对上述实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to the above-described embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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CN202222922836.XU CN218267234U (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2022-11-03 | A composite sealing lip valve oil seal |
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CN202222922836.XU CN218267234U (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2022-11-03 | A composite sealing lip valve oil seal |
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