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CN2603209Y - Fuel-saving oil seal for valve stem guide - Google Patents

Fuel-saving oil seal for valve stem guide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2603209Y
CN2603209Y CN03215026.1U CN03215026U CN2603209Y CN 2603209 Y CN2603209 Y CN 2603209Y CN 03215026 U CN03215026 U CN 03215026U CN 2603209 Y CN2603209 Y CN 2603209Y
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China
Prior art keywords
oil seal
guide rod
rubber
fuel
valve guide
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN03215026.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹启清
韩悦琴
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Jipo Sealing Industry Co ltd Q
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Jipo Sealing Industry Co ltd Q
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Priority to CN03215026.1U priority Critical patent/CN2603209Y/en
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Publication of CN2603209Y publication Critical patent/CN2603209Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide a fuel-saving oil seal for a valve stem guide, which can effectively reduce the oil consumption of the engines and is assembled more tightly with the guide. The utility model comprises a rubber sealed body, a framework and a sealed lip fastening device. The sealed lip of the rubber sealed body is in a corrugated structure provided with more than two acting surfaces. The sealed lip fastening device is a ring spring which can be a common spring or an opening spring coil. The fuel-saving oil seal for a valve stem guide of the utility model can effectively reduce the oil consumption of the engines, and the sealing performance and the abrasion resistance are both enhanced greatly, so the utility model can be widely used in the sealing device of the inlet and exhaust valve stem guide of the engines.

Description

新型节油气门导杆油封New fuel-saving valve guide rod oil seal

                              技术领域Technical field

本实用新型主要涉及一种密封装置,更具体地说涉及一种发动机进排气门导杆上的密封装置。The utility model mainly relates to a sealing device, in particular to a sealing device on a guide rod of an engine intake and exhaust valve.

                              背景技术 Background technique

现有技术中的发动机的气门导杆油封的密封唇口大都是采用的一个弧线形接触,这种单个弧线形接触,使发动机在工作时,油的流量比较大,使发动机的油耗量比较大,从而造成了一定的浪费。现有技术中的气门导杆油封的橡胶体的材料大都是采用的丁腈橡胶制作而成,这种材料弹性变形好,加工容易,但是这种材料耐磨、耐高温、耐腐蚀的性能比较差,所以油封与导杆接触摩擦的唇口容易损坏,缩短了油封的使用寿命。Most of the sealing lips of the valve guide oil seal of the engine in the prior art adopt an arc-shaped contact. This single arc-shaped contact makes the oil flow relatively large when the engine is working, which reduces the fuel consumption of the engine. Relatively large, resulting in a certain waste. The material of the rubber body of the valve guide rod oil seal in the prior art is mostly made of nitrile rubber, which has good elastic deformation and is easy to process, but the performance of this material is relatively wear-resistant, high-temperature resistant, and corrosion-resistant. Poor, so the lip where the oil seal and the guide rod are in contact with each other is easily damaged, which shortens the service life of the oil seal.

                              发明内容Contents of Invention

本实用新型旨在提供一种能有效降低发动机耗油量,并且与导杆之间装配比较紧密的新型节油气门导杆油封。The utility model aims to provide a novel fuel-saving valve guide rod oil seal which can effectively reduce the fuel consumption of the engine and is closely assembled with the guide rod.

本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:其包括橡胶密封体、骨架和密封唇加紧装置,所述的橡胶密封体上的密封唇为具有两个以上工作面的波纹形结构。所述的密封唇加紧装置为环形弹簧。所述的密封唇加紧装置为开口弹簧圈。在与密封唇相对的密封体的另一端设置定位用的突起。骨架底端外翻,形成起定位作用的圆环。所述的橡胶密封体为氟橡胶。所述的橡胶密封体为丙烯酸酯橡胶。所述的橡胶密封体为丁腈橡胶。The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: it includes a rubber sealing body, a skeleton and a sealing lip tightening device, and the sealing lip on the rubber sealing body has a corrugated structure with more than two working surfaces. The sealing lip tightening device is an annular spring. The sealing lip tightening device is a split spring ring. A positioning protrusion is provided at the other end of the sealing body opposite to the sealing lip. The bottom of the skeleton is everted to form a ring for positioning. The rubber sealing body is fluorine rubber. The rubber sealing body is acrylic rubber. The rubber sealing body is nitrile rubber.

                              附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明,Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail,

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的实施例1的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

图2是本实用新型的实施例2的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

                              具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型的油封包括橡胶密封体、骨架3和密封唇加紧装置2,所述的橡胶密封体上的密封唇为具有两个以上工作面的波纹形结构1。所述的密封唇加紧装置2可设置为开口弹簧圈或者普通弹簧圈。在与密封唇相对的密封体的另一端设置定位用的突起4,其固定用的装置也可设置为骨架底端外翻,形成起定位作用的圆环3。所述的橡胶密封体为氟橡胶。所述的橡胶密封体为丙烯酸酯橡胶。所述的橡胶密封体为丁腈橡胶。两个以上工作面的波纹形结构的密封唇1和密封唇加紧装置2使油封与导杆7的配合更加紧密,并且在一定程度上降低了发动机的耗油,起到了一定的节油目的。The oil seal of the utility model includes a rubber sealing body, a skeleton 3 and a sealing lip tightening device 2, and the sealing lip on the rubber sealing body is a corrugated structure 1 with more than two working surfaces. The sealing lip tightening device 2 can be set as a split spring coil or a common spring coil. The other end of the sealing body opposite to the sealing lip is provided with a protrusion 4 for positioning, and the device for fixing it can also be set so that the bottom end of the skeleton is turned outward to form a ring 3 for positioning. The rubber sealing body is fluorine rubber. The rubber sealing body is acrylic rubber. The rubber sealing body is nitrile rubber. The sealing lip 1 and sealing lip tightening device 2 with corrugated structure on more than two working surfaces make the cooperation between the oil seal and the guide rod 7 more closely, and reduce the fuel consumption of the engine to a certain extent, and achieve a certain purpose of saving fuel.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图2所示,当油封装配好的状态就是这样的,油封的两个以上工作面的波纹形结构的密封唇1紧贴住导杆7,所述的密封唇加紧装置2紧卡在油封的背部的弹簧槽上,使油封的两个以上工作面的波纹形结构的密封唇1的唇口与导杆7的配合更加紧密,在装配强度要求不是很高的地方,密封唇加紧装置2可设置为普通弹簧圈;在装配强度要求高的地方,密封唇加紧装置2可设置为加紧力度比较大的开口弹簧圈,这样油封的两个以上工作面的波纹形结构的密封唇1的弧线之间在使用状态时可存留一些油,这样减少了工作时油的流量,从而减小了发动机的油耗量,防止过量的润滑油进入气缸燃烧室,从而减少气门结炭,提高了发动机的动力性能,降低了排出的废气对环境的污染,并节省了油。如图1所示,骨架底端外翻,形成起定位作用的圆环3,如图2所示,在安装时,有一压板5压住这个起定位作用的圆环3,这种结构使油封与导杆7的结合比较紧密,增强了油封的装配强度。密封体的材料可以根据耐磨程度的需要选择丁腈橡胶、丙烯酸橡胶或氟橡胶。As shown in Figure 2, when the oil seal is assembled, the sealing lip 1 of the corrugated structure on the two or more working surfaces of the oil seal is close to the guide rod 7, and the sealing lip tightening device 2 is tightly clamped on the oil seal. The spring groove on the back of the oil seal makes the sealing lip 1 of the corrugated structure of the two or more working surfaces of the oil seal more tightly matched with the guide rod 7. In places where the assembly strength is not very high, the sealing lip tightening device 2 It can be set as an ordinary spring ring; in places where the assembly strength is required to be high, the sealing lip tightening device 2 can be set as an open spring coil with a relatively large tightening force, so that the arc of the sealing lip 1 of the corrugated structure on more than two working surfaces of the oil seal Some oil can be left between the wires when in use, which reduces the oil flow during work, thereby reducing the fuel consumption of the engine, preventing excessive lubricating oil from entering the cylinder combustion chamber, thereby reducing valve carbonation, and improving engine performance. The power performance reduces the pollution of the exhaust gas to the environment and saves oil. As shown in Figure 1, the bottom of the skeleton is turned outward to form a positioning ring 3. As shown in Figure 2, during installation, a pressure plate 5 presses the positioning ring 3. This structure makes the oil seal The combination with the guide rod 7 is relatively tight, which enhances the assembly strength of the oil seal. The material of the sealing body can be selected from nitrile rubber, acrylic rubber or fluororubber according to the need of wear resistance.

实施例2Example 2

如图2所示,也是油封装配好的示意图,其两个以上工作面的波纹结构的密封唇1紧贴住导杆7,所述的密封唇加紧装置2卡在油封背面的弹簧槽上,油封内侧的导管8上留有一环形凹槽9,油封在与密封唇相对的密封体的另一端设置定位用的与导管上的凹槽9相匹配的突起4,这个突起4可正好卡在导管的凹槽9内,这种装配可适应一些不适合使用压板的地方。As shown in Figure 2, it is also a schematic diagram of the assembled oil seal. The sealing lip 1 of the corrugated structure on more than two working surfaces is close to the guide rod 7, and the sealing lip tightening device 2 is stuck on the spring groove on the back of the oil seal. There is an annular groove 9 on the conduit 8 inside the oil seal. The oil seal is provided with a protrusion 4 for positioning that matches the groove 9 on the conduit at the other end of the sealing body opposite to the sealing lip. This projection 4 can just be stuck in the conduit. In the groove 9, this assembly can be adapted to some places that are not suitable for using the pressure plate.

本实用新型的新型节油气门导杆油封有效地降低了发动机的耗油量,并且密封性和耐磨性都大大地增强了,可广泛使用于发动机进排气门导杆上的密封装置。The new fuel-saving valve guide rod oil seal of the utility model effectively reduces the fuel consumption of the engine, and the sealing performance and wear resistance are greatly enhanced, and can be widely used as a sealing device on the guide rod of the intake and exhaust valves of the engine.

Claims (8)

1、一种新型节油气门导杆油封,其包括橡胶密封体、骨架和密封唇加紧装置,其特征在于:所述的橡胶密封体上的密封唇为具有两个以上工作面的波纹形结构。1. A new fuel-saving valve guide rod oil seal, which includes a rubber sealing body, a skeleton and a sealing lip tightening device, characterized in that: the sealing lip on the rubber sealing body has a corrugated structure with more than two working surfaces . 2、根据权利要求2所述的新型节油气门导杆油封,其特征在于:所述的密封唇加紧装置为环形弹簧。2. The new oil-saving valve guide rod oil seal according to claim 2, characterized in that: said sealing lip tightening device is an annular spring. 3、根据权利要求2所述的新型节油气门导杆油封,其特征在于:所述的密封唇加紧装置为开口弹簧圈。3. The new fuel-saving valve guide rod oil seal according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sealing lip tightening device is a split spring ring. 4、根据权利要求2或3所述的新型节油气门导杆油封,其特征在于:在与密封唇相对的密封体的另一端设置定位用的突起。4. The novel fuel-throttle valve guide rod oil seal according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that a positioning protrusion is provided at the other end of the sealing body opposite to the sealing lip. 5、根据权利要求2或3所述的新型节油气门导杆油封,其特征在于:骨架底端外翻,形成起定位作用的圆环。5. The novel fuel-saving valve guide rod oil seal according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the bottom end of the frame is turned outward to form a circular ring for positioning. 6 、根据权利要求1所述的新型节油气门导杆油封,其特征在于:所述的橡胶密封体为氟橡胶。6. The novel fuel-saving valve guide rod oil seal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rubber sealing body is fluorine rubber. 7、根据权利要求1所述的新型节油气门导杆油封,其特征在于:所述的橡胶密封体为丙烯酸酯橡胶。7. The novel fuel-saving valve guide rod oil seal according to claim 1, characterized in that: said rubber sealing body is acrylic rubber. 8、根据权利要求1所述的新型节油气门导杆油封,其特征在于:所述的橡胶密封体为丁腈橡胶。8. The novel fuel-saving valve guide rod oil seal according to claim 1, characterized in that: said rubber sealing body is nitrile rubber.
CN03215026.1U 2003-02-11 2003-02-11 Fuel-saving oil seal for valve stem guide Expired - Fee Related CN2603209Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN03215026.1U CN2603209Y (en) 2003-02-11 2003-02-11 Fuel-saving oil seal for valve stem guide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN03215026.1U CN2603209Y (en) 2003-02-11 2003-02-11 Fuel-saving oil seal for valve stem guide

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102848144A (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-01-02 苏州市意可机电有限公司 Assembly process of sealing connecting rod
CN103225523A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-07-31 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 A sealing assembly of an exhaust valve stem used for an engine in high temperature and high pressure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103225523A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-07-31 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 A sealing assembly of an exhaust valve stem used for an engine in high temperature and high pressure
CN102848144A (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-01-02 苏州市意可机电有限公司 Assembly process of sealing connecting rod
CN102848144B (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-07-09 苏州市意可机电有限公司 Assembly process of sealing connecting rod

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20040211

Termination date: 20120211