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CN216962265U - free flush urinal - Google Patents

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CN216962265U
CN216962265U CN202120353750.2U CN202120353750U CN216962265U CN 216962265 U CN216962265 U CN 216962265U CN 202120353750 U CN202120353750 U CN 202120353750U CN 216962265 U CN216962265 U CN 216962265U
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side wall
urine
wall
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武洲
刘新
梁骥
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Tsinghua University
Wuxi Research Institute of Applied Technologies of Tsinghua University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种免水冲小便器,包括桶体和排尿口,所述桶体主要包括后壁、后侧壁、前侧壁、接尿区,后壁两侧倾斜延伸形成后侧壁,两侧的后侧壁向内延伸形成前侧壁,后壁、后侧壁、前侧壁下端向内延伸封闭形成接尿区,两侧的后侧壁横截面夹角为90~93度;所述排尿口包括防异物栅格、导尿管,接尿区最低点为排尿口,排尿口顶部设有防异物栅格,排尿口下部是导尿管;所述后壁、后侧壁、前侧壁、接尿区、导尿管为一体结构。体积小,生产运输安装成本低,节省空间,改善如厕体验。

Figure 202120353750

The utility model provides a water-free flushing urinal, comprising a barrel body and a urination port, the barrel body mainly comprises a rear wall, a rear side wall, a front side wall and a urine receiving area, and two sides of the rear wall are inclined and extended to form a rear side wall , the rear side walls on both sides extend inward to form the front side wall, the rear wall, rear side wall, and the lower end of the front side wall extend inward to form a urine receiving area, and the cross-section angle of the rear side walls on both sides is 90 to 93 degrees. ; Described urination port includes anti-foreign body grid, catheter, the lowest point of the urine receiving area is the urination port, the top of the urination port is provided with an anti-foreign body grid, and the lower part of the urination port is a urinary catheter; , The front side wall, the urine receiving area, and the urinary catheter are integrated into one structure. Small size, low cost of production, transportation and installation, saving space and improving toilet experience.

Figure 202120353750

Description

免水冲小便器free flush urinal

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于卫浴技术领域,具体涉及免水冲小便器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of sanitary ware, in particular to a water-free flushing urinal.

背景技术Background technique

厕所革命大大改善了农村地区的如厕环境,但是盲目推行水冲式厕所带来了很多问题,例如多数北方农村地区用水不便(缺少上下水管网、冬季容易上冻)、对于干旱缺水地区造成水资源浪费、没有考虑后端污染物处理方式频繁清掏化粪池增加了农民后期使用成本、不方便农民进行资源化还田利用、甚至引起地下水及周边环境污染、如厕环境难以达到卫生厕所要求等问题,因此很多地区出现农民改厕意愿不足,改完不愿使用的情况。The toilet revolution has greatly improved the toileting environment in rural areas, but the blind implementation of flush toilets has brought many problems. Waste of resources, frequent removal of septic tanks without considering the back-end pollutant treatment methods, increased farmers' later use costs, inconvenient for farmers to use resources and return to fields, and even caused groundwater and surrounding environmental pollution, and it is difficult for the toilet environment to meet the requirements of sanitary toilets Therefore, in many areas, farmers are not willing to change toilets, and they are unwilling to use them after the change.

基于因地制宜的原则,生态旱厕可适用于大部分用水不便的地区,而粪尿分集式厕所是常见的生态旱厕形式之一。Based on the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, ecological dry toilets can be applied to most areas with inconvenient water, and urine-diverting toilets are one of the common forms of ecological dry toilets.

人体排泄的粪便中存在多达上百种病原微生物,例如沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌、蛔虫卵、血吸虫等,相对于粪便,尿液由于肾脏的过滤作用,其中所含的病原体较少。而生活污水中大量的氮、磷、钾来源于尿液,可以作为优质的农业肥料,但是如果将粪便和尿液混合后直接施肥,粪便中的病原微生物将对人体健康造成潜在危害,因此将粪便尿液分开收集有利于粪便尿液的减量化、无害化处理,并且方便农民高效进行资源化利用。There are hundreds of pathogenic microorganisms in the feces excreted by the human body, such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Ascaris eggs, schistosomiasis, etc. Compared with feces, urine contains fewer pathogens due to the filtering effect of the kidneys. A large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in domestic sewage comes from urine, which can be used as high-quality agricultural fertilizer. However, if manure and urine are mixed and fertilized directly, the pathogenic microorganisms in manure will cause potential harm to human health. Separate collection of feces and urine is conducive to the reduction and harmless treatment of feces and urine, and it is convenient for farmers to efficiently utilize resources.

如何提高粪尿分集效率,减少粪便、尿液混合,降低购买、安装、使用成本,并且使清掏产物对环境影响更小是这类生态厕所需要解决的问题。How to improve the efficiency of feces and urine collection, reduce the mixing of feces and urine, reduce the cost of purchase, installation and use, and make the cleaning products less impact on the environment are the problems that need to be solved for this type of ecological toilet.

由于男女性小便如厕姿势不同,对于粪尿分集便器(蹲便器或坐便器),男士站姿小便容易造成便器周边尿液外溅情况,不仅会产生异味招引蚊虫,影响使用体验增加保洁负担,还会滋生细菌产生卫生隐患。Due to the different urination postures of men and women, for feces and urine diversification toilets (squatting toilets or toilets), men's standing urination is likely to cause urine splashing around the toilets, which will not only produce peculiar smells to attract mosquitoes, affect the use experience and increase the cleaning burden. It also breeds bacteria and creates a health hazard.

因此有必要将男士小便单独收集,既可以提高粪尿分集的效率,又可以改善如厕体验。Therefore, it is necessary to collect men's urine separately, which can not only improve the efficiency of feces and urine diversification, but also improve the toilet experience.

为解决上述问题,现在市场上常件的便器主要有以下结构:In order to solve the above problems, the common toilets on the market now mainly have the following structures:

CN 103981936 A该方案主要针对使用场景为公共厕所,其目的是为了改善公厕男士小便器间隔距离较近时带来的尴尬如厕体验,提高如厕隐私性,同时通过改变如厕者站姿缩短相邻两个小便器的距离,从而提高厕间的空间利用率。CN 103981936 A The scheme is mainly aimed at the use scene of public toilets, and the purpose is to improve the embarrassing toileting experience brought by the close distance between men's urinals in public toilets, improve the privacy of toileting, and at the same time shorten the toilet by changing the standing posture of the toilet users The distance between two adjacent urinals, thereby improving the space utilization rate between the toilets.

该方案需要单独包装,运输空间大,运输成本高。该方案接尿区前沿为碗口状,余尿会顺着便器下方外壁流至便器底部,容易滋生尿渍,不便清洁。该方案清洁死角较多,容易残留尿渍,滋生细菌。This solution requires separate packaging, large transportation space, and high transportation costs. In this solution, the front edge of the urine receiving area is bowl-shaped, and the remaining urine will flow along the lower outer wall of the toilet to the bottom of the toilet, which is easy to breed urine stains and is inconvenient to clean. This solution cleans a lot of dead corners, which is easy to leave urine stains and breed bacteria.

综上所述,现有技术中的缺陷主要包括以下:To sum up, the defects in the prior art mainly include the following:

1、体积过大,不适用于农村小空间的家庭厕所。1. The volume is too large and is not suitable for family toilets in small spaces in rural areas.

2、安装方式不够灵活。2. The installation method is not flexible enough.

3、接尿区伸出较短,容易余尿滴落在地面上。3. The extension of the urine receiving area is short, and it is easy for the remaining urine to drip on the ground.

4、余尿会顺着接尿区外壁流至便器底部。4. The remaining urine will flow to the bottom of the toilet along the outer wall of the urine receiving area.

5、不方便运输。5. It is inconvenient to transport.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于:提出一种免水冲小便器,克服了现有技术的上述不足,其适用于小空间的免水冲小便器,安装方式灵活,平墙、墙角都可以安装,减少尿液外落,避免余尿流至便器底部,方便清洁,便于运输。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is: to propose a water-free flushing urinal, which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, which is suitable for a water-free flushing urinal in a small space, and has a flexible installation method, which is suitable for flat walls and corners. It can be installed to reduce the leakage of urine and prevent the residual urine from flowing to the bottom of the toilet, which is convenient for cleaning and transportation.

具体地,本实用新型提供一种免水冲小便器,包括一体式结构的桶体和排尿口,所述桶体主要包括后壁、后侧壁、前侧壁、接尿区,后壁两侧倾斜延伸形成后侧壁,两侧的后侧壁向内延伸形成前侧壁,后壁、后侧壁、前侧壁下端向内延伸封闭形成接尿区,两侧的后侧壁横截面夹角为90~93度;所述排尿口包括防异物栅格、导尿管,接尿区最低点为排尿口,排尿口顶部设有防异物栅格,排尿口下部是导尿管。Specifically, the utility model provides a water-free flushing urinal, comprising a barrel body and a urination port of an integrated structure, the barrel body mainly includes a rear wall, a rear side wall, a front side wall, a urine receiving area, and two rear walls. The side slopes extend to form the rear side wall, the rear side walls on both sides extend inward to form the front side wall, the rear wall, the rear side wall and the lower end of the front side wall extend inward to form a urine receiving area, and the cross-section of the rear side walls on both sides The included angle is 90-93 degrees; the urination port includes an anti-foreign body grid and a catheter, the lowest point of the urine receiving area is the urination port, the top of the urination port is provided with an anti-foreign object grid, and the lower part of the urination port is a urinary catheter.

所述后壁、后侧壁、前侧壁上端逐渐向下倾斜,形成开口,两前侧壁交汇处为接尿区前沿,接尿区前沿的边缘为外翻唇状结构。The upper end of the rear wall, rear side wall and front side wall is gradually inclined downward to form an opening, the intersection of the two front side walls is the front edge of the urine receiving area, and the edge of the front edge of the urine receiving area is an everted lip structure.

所述后壁、后侧壁、前侧壁上端向外设有外翻边沿,后壁、后侧壁的外翻边沿上设有凸起式安装挂耳。The upper ends of the rear wall, the rear side wall and the front side wall are provided with valgus edges outward, and the valgus edges of the rear wall and the rear side wall are provided with raised mounting ears.

两侧的前侧壁横截面夹角小于90度,接尿区前沿向前外延伸。The included angle of the cross-sections of the front side walls on both sides is less than 90 degrees, and the front edge of the urine receiving area extends forward and outward.

所述接尿区为弧形碗状结构。The urine receiving area has an arc-shaped bowl-shaped structure.

所述后壁、后侧壁、前侧壁、接尿区、导尿管为一体结构。The rear wall, the rear side wall, the front side wall, the urine receiving area and the urinary catheter are integrated into one structure.

所述后壁、后侧壁、前侧壁自下而上向外延伸,桶体形成上宽下窄的结构。The rear wall, the rear side wall and the front side wall extend outward from bottom to top, and the barrel body forms a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

粪尿分集:一种将粪便、尿液分开收集的方式,方便对粪便、尿液单独处理,是生态厕所常见的便器形式之一。Diversion of feces and urine: a method of collecting feces and urine separately, which is convenient for separate processing of feces and urine, and is one of the common toilet forms in ecological toilets.

由此,本申请的优势在于:配合粪尿分集便器用于农村家庭,由于体积较小,其生产运输安装成本较低,并且对安装空间要求较小,既可以提高粪尿分集的效率,又可以改善如厕体验。Therefore, the advantage of the present application lies in the fact that it is used in rural households with the feces and urine diverting toilets. Due to its small size, its production, transportation and installation costs are relatively low, and the installation space requirements are small, which can not only improve the efficiency of feces and urine diversification, but also improve the Can improve toilet experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本实用新型的限定。The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

图1是本实用新型所述的免水冲小便器的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the water-free flushing urinal of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型所述的免水冲小便器的的后视图;Fig. 2 is the rear view of the water-free flushing urinal of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型所述的免水冲小便器的俯视图。3 is a top view of the flush-free urinal according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的技术内容及优点,现结合附图对本实用新型进行进一步的详细说明。In order to understand the technical content and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will now be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1至3所示,本实用新型所述免水冲小便器,主要包括一体式结构的桶体和排尿口,所述桶体主要包括后壁11、后侧壁12、前侧壁13、接尿区14,后壁11两侧对称倾斜延伸形成后侧壁12,两后侧壁12对称向内延伸形成前侧壁13,后壁11、后侧壁12、前侧壁13下端向内延伸封闭形成接尿区14,所述两侧的后侧壁12横截面夹角为90~93度,使得便器既可以通过后壁11安装在平面墙体上,也可以通过两侧后壁12安装在90度的墙角上;所述排尿口主要包括防异物栅格21、导尿管22,接尿区14最低点为排尿口,排尿口顶部设有防异物栅格21,减少异物堵塞管道的情况,排尿口下部是导尿管22,可外接排尿管道。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the flush-free urinal of the present invention mainly includes a barrel body and a urination port of an integrated structure, and the barrel body mainly includes a rear wall 11 , a rear side wall 12 , and a front side wall 13 . The urine receiving area 14, the rear wall 11 extends symmetrically on both sides to form the rear side wall 12, the two rear side walls 12 extend symmetrically inward to form the front side wall 13, and the lower ends of the rear wall 11, the rear side wall 12 and the front side wall 13 The inner extension is closed to form a urine receiving area 14, and the cross-sectional angle of the rear side walls 12 on both sides is 90 to 93 degrees, so that the toilet can be installed on a plane wall through the rear wall 11, or can pass through the rear walls on both sides. 12 is installed on a 90-degree corner; the urination port mainly includes an anti-foreign body grid 21 and a urinary catheter 22. The lowest point of the urine receiving area 14 is the urination port, and the top of the urination port is provided with an anti-foreign body grid 21 to reduce foreign body blockage. In the case of a pipeline, the lower part of the urination opening is a urinary catheter 22, which can be connected to an external urinary tract.

所述后壁11、后侧壁12、前侧壁13上端逐渐向下倾斜,形成开口,两前侧壁13交汇处为接尿区前沿16,接尿区前沿16的边缘为外翻唇状结构,既能提高便器强度和稳定性,又可以避免余尿顺着便器下沿流至便器底部,减少尿渍滋生方便清洁维护。The upper ends of the rear wall 11, the rear side wall 12 and the front side wall 13 are gradually inclined downward to form an opening. The intersection of the two front side walls 13 is the front edge 16 of the urine receiving area, and the edge of the front edge 16 of the urine receiving area is an everted lip. The structure can not only improve the strength and stability of the toilet, but also prevent the residual urine from flowing along the lower edge of the toilet to the bottom of the toilet, reducing the breeding of urine stains and facilitating cleaning and maintenance.

所述后壁11、后侧壁12、前侧壁13上端向外设有外翻边缘,可以为唇状边沿,后壁11、后侧壁12的唇状边沿上设有凸起式安装挂耳15,方便安装,便器内壁无安装孔眼缝隙,减少藏污纳垢保证清洁性,方便维持便器清洁,安装方式灵活,适用于空间较小的厕所以及农村粪尿分集家庭厕所。The upper ends of the rear wall 11, the rear side wall 12 and the front side wall 13 are provided with outwardly turned edges, which can be lip-shaped edges. Ear 15, easy to install, there is no installation hole gap on the inner wall of the toilet, reducing the accumulation of dirt to ensure cleanliness, easy to maintain the cleanliness of the toilet, flexible installation, suitable for toilets with small space and rural feces and urine diversification family toilets.

两侧的前侧壁13横截面夹角小于90度,接尿区前沿16向前外延伸,便于使用者靠近站立如厕,减少小便余尿滴落在地面,提高如厕区清洁度。The cross-sectional angle of the front side walls 13 on both sides is less than 90 degrees, and the front edge 16 of the urine receiving area extends forward and outward, which is convenient for the user to stand close to the toilet, reduce the residual urine dripping on the ground, and improve the cleanliness of the toilet area.

所述接尿区14为弧形碗状结构,内部圆润光滑,无缝隙清洁死角,减少尿渍滋生,方便清洁维护。The urine receiving area 14 is an arc-shaped bowl-shaped structure, the interior is round and smooth, and there is no gap to clean dead corners, which reduces the breeding of urine stains and facilitates cleaning and maintenance.

所述后壁11、后侧壁12、前侧壁13、接尿区14、导尿管22为一体结构,内壁没有拼接缝隙,同时内壁都为弧形圆角没有清洁死角,减少尿渍滋生,方便清洁,提高卫生状况。The rear wall 11, the rear side wall 12, the front side wall 13, the urine receiving area 14, and the urinary catheter 22 are all in one structure. , easy to clean and improve hygiene.

所述后壁11、后侧壁12、前侧壁13自下而上向外延伸,桶体形成上宽下窄的结构,可以摞在一起,大幅节省运输空间从而降低运输包装成本。The rear wall 11 , the rear side wall 12 and the front side wall 13 extend outward from bottom to top, and the barrel forms a structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, which can be stacked together, greatly saving transportation space and reducing transportation and packaging costs.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型实施例可以有各种更改和变化。本实用新型还适用于无下水管道的景区、农村等场景,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the embodiments of the present invention. The present utility model is also applicable to scenes such as scenic spots and rural areas without sewer pipes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model. Inside.

Claims (5)

1. The flush-free urinal is characterized by comprising a urinal body and a urine discharge port, wherein the urinal body comprises a rear wall, a rear side wall, a front side wall and a urine receiving area, two sides of the rear wall are inclined and extended to form the rear side wall, the rear side walls on two sides are extended inwards to form the front side wall, the lower ends of the rear wall, the rear side wall and the front side wall are extended inwards to form the urine receiving area, and the included angle of the cross section of the rear side wall on two sides is 90-93 degrees; the urine outlet comprises a foreign matter prevention grid and a catheter, the lowest point of the urine receiving area is the urine outlet, the foreign matter prevention grid is arranged at the top of the urine outlet, and the catheter is arranged at the lower part of the urine outlet; the rear wall, the rear side wall, the front side wall, the urine receiving area and the catheter are of an integrated structure.
2. The flush-free urinal of claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the back wall, the back side wall and the front side wall are gradually inclined downwards to form an opening, the junction of the two front side walls is a front edge of the urine collecting area, and the edge of the front edge of the urine collecting area is an everting lip structure.
3. The water-free urinal according to claim 2, wherein the upper ends of the rear wall, the rear side wall and the front side wall are provided with outward turning edges, and the outward turning edges of the rear wall and the rear side wall are provided with convex mounting lugs.
4. The waterless urinal of claim 1 wherein the included angle between the cross-sections of the two side walls is less than 90 degrees, and the front edge of the urine receiving area extends forwards.
5. The water-free urinal according to claim 1, wherein the rear wall, the rear side wall and the front side wall extend outwards from bottom to top, and the barrel body is formed into a structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
CN202120353750.2U 2021-02-10 2021-02-10 free flush urinal Active CN216962265U (en)

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