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CN216306116U - Reciprocating type fluid-driven efficient kinetic energy utilization blade device - Google Patents

Reciprocating type fluid-driven efficient kinetic energy utilization blade device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216306116U
CN216306116U CN202122555507.1U CN202122555507U CN216306116U CN 216306116 U CN216306116 U CN 216306116U CN 202122555507 U CN202122555507 U CN 202122555507U CN 216306116 U CN216306116 U CN 216306116U
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kinetic energy
blade
fluid
resistance
fan
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CN202122555507.1U
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杜方舟
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reciprocating type fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device, which can reduce the fluid resistance of a blade fan on one side and improve the fluid resistance of the other side by adjusting the angle of the blade fan, can effectively improve the conversion rate of wind energy and water energy, and has a simple structure. The fluid utilization coefficient is close to an ideal state, the resistance on one side of the reverse flow is minimum, the resistance on the other side of the reverse flow is maximum, the fluid power utilization coefficient is maximum, and the kinetic energy conversion and utilization can be more effectively realized for the reciprocating flow of the fluid. Under the condition of rivers impact, thereby the leaf fan transversely arranges in the aquatic, thereby it is rotatory to produce the resistance and drive the swivel mount, under the effect of swivel mount and gear train speed reduction, the leaf fan is horizontal in one side, and the opposite side becomes vertical, and when a plurality of resistance blades were rotatory along with the swivel mount, the continuous vertical and horizontal conversion of leaf fan made the pivot of swivel mount provide kinetic energy output, when rivers direction change, the pivot then reversely provides kinetic energy output.

Description

一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置A reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种流体转换动能的技术领域,特别是风力、水力发电的技术领域。The utility model relates to the technical field of fluid conversion kinetic energy, in particular to the technical field of wind power and hydroelectric power generation.

背景技术Background technique

目前随着现代化、智能化城市的发展,地球上可持续资源正在不断的减少,因此越来越多的能源匮乏、环境污染等问题摆在人类面前,人类在不断开发、拓展可再生资源的利用。垂直轴风力发电机运转时球形面或弧形面一侧始终存在一定比例的阻力,致使另一侧的动力不同程度的抵消,无法实现风能最大化利用;平行轴发电机只能靠流体快速的冲击浆片产生动能,无法正面获取流体动能转换利用,现有的各种类型风力发电装置、水力发电装置等所接受能量利用系数较低不够充分,导致动能转换输出较低。At present, with the development of modern and intelligent cities, the sustainable resources on the earth are constantly decreasing. Therefore, more and more problems such as energy shortage and environmental pollution are facing human beings. Human beings are constantly developing and expanding the utilization of renewable resources. . When the vertical axis wind turbine is running, there is always a certain proportion of resistance on one side of the spherical surface or the arc surface, which causes the power on the other side to be offset to varying degrees, and the maximum utilization of wind energy cannot be achieved; the parallel axis generator can only rely on the rapid flow of fluid. The kinetic energy generated by the impingement blade cannot be directly obtained for the conversion and utilization of fluid kinetic energy. The existing various types of wind power generation devices, hydroelectric power generation devices, etc. have low and insufficient energy utilization coefficients, resulting in low kinetic energy conversion output.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的主要目的为提供一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,通过调节叶扇角度,降低一侧叶扇流体阻力,提高另一侧的流体阻力,可有效的提高风能和水能的转换率,同时结构简单。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device, which can effectively improve wind energy and water energy by adjusting the angle of the blade fan, reducing the fluid resistance of one side of the blade fan and increasing the fluid resistance of the other side. conversion rate, while the structure is simple.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出了一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,包括旋转架、叶扇、齿圈和齿轮组减速;所述旋转架上设置有叶扇和齿圈,所述叶扇和齿圈之间设置有齿轮组减速。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model proposes a reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device, which includes a rotating frame, a blade fan, a ring gear and a gear set for deceleration; the rotating frame is provided with a blade fan and a ring gear, so the A gear set is arranged between the blade fan and the ring gear for deceleration.

作为优选,所述旋转架包括转轴和分支杆;所述转轴穿过齿圈中心孔,所述转轴顶端设置有分支杆,所述分支杆另一端安装有叶扇。Preferably, the rotating frame includes a rotating shaft and a branch rod; the rotating shaft passes through the central hole of the ring gear, a branch rod is provided at the top end of the rotating shaft, and a blade fan is installed on the other end of the branch rod.

作为优选,所述转轴顶端至少设置有2个分支杆。Preferably, at least two branch rods are provided at the top of the rotating shaft.

作为优选,所述叶扇包括叶片、叶片轴;所述叶片轴安装在分支杆外端,所述叶片靠近齿圈的一端设置有齿轮组减速。Preferably, the blade fan includes a blade and a blade shaft; the blade shaft is mounted on the outer end of the branch rod, and an end of the blade close to the ring gear is provided with a gear set for deceleration.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型能够使流体利用系数接近于理想状态,逆流一侧阻力最小,另一侧阻力最大,使流体功率利用系数达到最高,对于流体的往复式流动可更有效的实现动能转换利用。The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model can make the fluid utilization coefficient close to the ideal state, the resistance on one side of the countercurrent is the smallest, and the resistance on the other side is the largest, so that the utilization coefficient of the fluid power reaches the highest, and the reciprocating flow of the fluid can be more effective. Realize kinetic energy conversion and utilization.

本实用新型的特征及优点将通过实施例结合附图进行详细说明。The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail through the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置的俯视图;2 is a top view of a reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置的正视图;3 is a front view of a reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device of the present invention;

图中:1-旋转架11-转轴、12-分支杆、2-叶扇、21-叶片、22-叶片轴、3-齿圈4-齿轮组减速。In the figure: 1-rotating frame 11-rotating shaft, 12-branch rod, 2-leaf fan, 21-blades, 22-bladed shaft, 3-ring gear 4-gear set deceleration.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参阅图1、图2和图3,本实用新型一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,包括旋转架1、叶扇2、齿圈3和齿轮组减速4;所述旋转架1上设置有叶扇2和齿圈3,所述叶扇2和齿圈3之间设置有齿轮组减速4。所述旋转架1包括转轴11和分支杆12;所述转轴11穿过齿圈3中心孔,所述转轴11顶端设置有分支杆12,所述分支杆12另一端安装有叶扇2。所述转轴11顶端至少设置有2个分支杆12。所述叶扇2包括叶片21、叶片轴22;所述叶片轴22安装在分支杆12外端,所述叶片21靠近齿圈3的一端设置有齿轮组减速4。1, 2 and 3, a reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device of the present invention includes a rotating frame 1, a blade fan 2, a ring gear 3 and a gear set deceleration 4; the rotating frame 1 is provided with A blade fan 2 and a ring gear 3 are provided, and a gear set deceleration 4 is arranged between the blade fan 2 and the ring gear 3 . The rotating frame 1 includes a rotating shaft 11 and a branch rod 12 ; the rotating shaft 11 passes through the central hole of the ring gear 3 , the top end of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a branch rod 12 , and the other end of the branch rod 12 is mounted with a blade fan 2 . At least two branch rods 12 are provided at the top of the rotating shaft 11 . The blade fan 2 includes a blade 21 and a blade shaft 22 ; the blade shaft 22 is installed on the outer end of the branch rod 12 , and a gear set speed reduction 4 is provided at one end of the blade 21 close to the ring gear 3 .

本实用新型一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置在工作过程中,图中水流从左侧流向右侧,叶扇2在下部一侧时叶扇2为竖向,阻力最小,在上部一侧时为横向,水流阻力最大,在水流阻力的作用下,叶扇2带动分支杆12随水流向右移动,旋转架1开始顺时针旋转,齿轮组减速4随叶扇2一起向右在齿圈3内转动,齿轮组减速4在齿圈3内旋转180°,叶扇2转动90度,当叶扇2转到下部一侧时变为竖向,实现横向与竖向之间转换,多个阻力叶扇2产生的水流阻力循环带动旋转架1顺时针旋转,使转轴11从而高效的输出动能,当水流改变方向时水流从右侧流向左侧,叶扇2则带动旋转架1逆时针旋转,同时齿轮组减速4和齿圈3的作用下叶扇2在横向与竖向之间转换,达到流体转换动能的效果。In the working process of the reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device of the present invention, the water flow in the figure flows from the left to the right. When the blade fan 2 is on the lower side, the blade fan 2 is vertical, and the resistance is the smallest. Under the action of the water flow resistance, the blade fan 2 drives the branch rod 12 to move to the right with the water flow, the rotating frame 1 starts to rotate clockwise, and the gear set decelerates 4 to the right along with the blade fan 2. Ring 3 rotates, gear set deceleration 4 rotates 180° in ring gear 3, blade fan 2 rotates 90 degrees, when blade fan 2 turns to the lower side, it becomes vertical, realizing the conversion between horizontal and vertical, and more The water flow resistance generated by each resistance blade fan 2 drives the rotating frame 1 to rotate clockwise, so that the rotating shaft 11 can efficiently output kinetic energy. When the water flow changes direction, the water flow flows from the right to the left, and the blade fan 2 drives the rotating frame 1 counterclockwise. At the same time, the blade fan 2 is converted between the horizontal and vertical directions under the action of the gear set deceleration 4 and the ring gear 3, so as to achieve the effect of fluid conversion of kinetic energy.

本实用新型一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,在水流冲击的情况下,叶扇横向置于水中,产生阻力从而带动旋转架旋转,在旋转架和齿轮组减速的作用下,叶扇在一侧为横向,另一侧变为竖向,在多个阻力叶片随旋转架旋转的同时,叶扇不断的竖向与横向转换,使旋转架的转轴提供动能输出,当水流方向发生改变时,转轴则反向提供动能输出。The utility model is a reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device. In the case of the impact of the water flow, the blade fan is placed in the water horizontally, and resistance is generated to drive the rotating frame to rotate. When one side is horizontal, the other side becomes vertical. When the multiple resistance blades rotate with the rotating frame, the blade fans are continuously converted vertically and horizontally, so that the rotating shaft of the rotating frame provides kinetic energy output. When the direction of the water flow changes , the rotating shaft provides kinetic energy output in reverse.

上述实施例是对本实用新型的说明,不是对本实用新型的限定,任何对本实用新型简单变换后的方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above embodiment is an illustration of the present utility model, not a limitation of the present utility model. Any simple transformation scheme of the present utility model belongs to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,其特征在于:包括旋转架(1)、叶扇(2)、齿圈(3)和齿轮组减速(4);所述旋转架(1)上设置有叶扇(2)和齿圈(3),所述叶扇(2)和齿圈(3)之间设置有齿轮组减速(4)。1. A reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device is characterized in that: comprising a rotating frame (1), a blade fan (2), a ring gear (3) and a gear set deceleration (4); the rotating frame (1) A blade fan (2) and a ring gear (3) are arranged on the blade fan (2), and a gear set deceleration (4) is arranged between the blade fan (2) and the ring gear (3). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,其特征在于:所述旋转架(1)包括转轴(11)和分支杆(12);所述转轴(11)穿过齿圈(3)中心孔,所述转轴(11)顶端设置有分支杆(12),所述分支杆(12)另一端安装有叶扇(2)。2. The reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating frame (1) comprises a rotating shaft (11) and a branch rod (12); the rotating shaft (11) Passing through the central hole of the ring gear (3), a branch rod (12) is provided on the top end of the rotating shaft (11), and a blade fan (2) is installed on the other end of the branch rod (12). 3.如权利要求2所述的一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,其特征在于:所述转轴(11)顶端至少设置有2个分支杆(12)。3 . The reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device according to claim 2 , wherein at least two branch rods ( 12 ) are provided at the top of the rotating shaft ( 11 ). 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的一种往复式流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,其特征在于:所述叶扇(2)包括叶片(21)、叶片轴(22);所述叶片轴(22)安装在分支杆(12)外端,所述叶片(21)靠近齿圈(3)的一端设置有齿轮组减速(4)。The reciprocating fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blade fan (2) comprises a blade (21) and a blade shaft (22); the blade shaft (22) ) is installed on the outer end of the branch rod (12), and the end of the blade (21) close to the ring gear (3) is provided with a gear set deceleration (4).
CN202122555507.1U 2021-10-23 2021-10-23 Reciprocating type fluid-driven efficient kinetic energy utilization blade device Expired - Fee Related CN216306116U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115110467A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-27 江苏文水信息科技有限公司 Water source dispatching and shunting device and method for dam reservoir

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115110467A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-27 江苏文水信息科技有限公司 Water source dispatching and shunting device and method for dam reservoir
CN115110467B (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-09-29 江苏文水信息科技有限公司 Water source scheduling and diversion device and method for dam reservoir

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Granted publication date: 20220415