CN211458494U - Over-and-under type duck house convenient to clearance - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and specifically discloses a lift-type duck house which is convenient for cleaning, comprising a rotating frame arranged in rotation, a plurality of duck cages are hinged on the rotating frame, a mesh plate is arranged at the bottom of the duck cage, and the duck cage is Conveyor belts are arranged below the conveyor belt; a feces collection box is arranged on one side of the rotating frame, and the feces collection box is provided with a collection port that can be directly opposite to the discharge end of the conveyor belt. flow ditches. The operator of the utility model only needs to control the rotation of the rotating frame and the movement of the conveyor belt, and does not need to lean over to carry out the process of excrement cleaning and transfer as in the prior art, which reduces the workload of the operator.

Description

A lift-type duck house that is easy to clean

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a lift-type duck house which is convenient for cleaning.

Background technique

Duck is one of the main poultry. Meat duck provides a rich source of protein for human beings. Meat duck farming occupies a large proportion in the breeding industry. In order to realize ecological breeding and improve the meat quality of duck meat, a new breeding technology, rice-duck symbiotic breeding technology, has been popularized and applied more and more.

Rice-duck symbiotic farming can not only use the characteristics of ducks to eat herbs to achieve the effect of biological weeding, but also use the characteristics of ducks to eat insects and small aquatic animals to achieve the effect of biological insecticide. At the same time, the rice farming area can also provide a place for duck stocking, which can reduce the addition of duck feed and improve the meat quality of the duck. The temperature of the water and the ground can also play the role of loosening the soil and ventilation, providing sufficient oxygen for the rice roots, and achieving the purpose of promoting the growth and development of the rice root system. The rice-duck symbiotic breeding system usually includes a rice farming area for growing rice and a duck house area for providing overnight accommodation, feeding, etc. for ducks. At present, multiple duck houses are usually set up in the duck house area. After the ducks are put into the rice farming area during the day, the manure in the duck house is cleaned manually. However, due to the large number of duck houses, they are all fixed in the duck house. On the ground in the area, the operator needs to lean over in the duck house to clean up, and after the feces in the duck house are cleaned, they also need to manually transfer the feces out of the duck house area, which makes the manure cleaning work in the duck house relatively high. big.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lift-type duck house that is easy to clean, so as to solve the problem of the large workload in the process of cleaning the feces in the duck house during the symbiotic breeding of rice and duck in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a lift-type duck house that is easy to clean, including a rotating frame arranged in rotation, a plurality of duck cages are hinged on the rotating frame, the bottom of the duck cage is provided with a mesh plate, and the duck cage is Conveyor belts are arranged below the conveyor belt; a feces collection box is arranged on one side of the rotating frame, and a collection port is opened on the feces collection box that can be directly opposite to the discharge end of the conveyor belt, and the bottom of the feces collection box communicates with the rice farming area. flow ditches.

The principle and beneficial effects of this technical solution are as follows: in this technical solution, the duck cage is used to accommodate the ducks, and the mesh plate at the bottom of the duck cage can support the weight of the ducks while leaking the feces excreted by the ducks to the conveyor belt below the duck cage. The surface of the conveyor belt is used for temporary storage of duck manure. The rotating frame plays the role of supporting and fixing the position of the duck cage. The rotation of the rotating frame will drive the hinged duck cage to rotate around the center of the rotating frame. The overall motion principle is similar to the Ferris wheel in the prior art. During the rotation of the duck cage, the vertical height between the duck cage and the ground will change, and the position of the duck cage will change accordingly. When the collection port is facing, the rotating frame is controlled to stop rotating, and the conveyor belt is controlled to move at the same time, so that the duck manure on the belt surface of the conveyor belt falls into the manure collection box to achieve unified manure collection. Compared with the prior art, the operator only needs to control the rotation of the revolving frame and the movement of the conveyor belt, and does not need to lean over to carry out the process of excrement cleaning and transfer as in the prior art, which reduces the work of the operator quantity. Since the rotating rack is rotating, it will bring multiple duck cages through the feces collection box in turn, realizing the process of collecting feces at a fixed point, and the operation is more modeled, which meets the needs of large-scale breeding. In addition, in this technical solution, the diversion ditch is connected between the excrement collection box and the rice cropping area, and the excrement will also be transferred to the rice cropping area through the diversion ditch, realizing the addition of farmyard manure to the rice cropping area, which is not only green and safe, but also It also realizes the reuse of duck manure after automatic collection, which is in line with the principle of ecological cycle.

Further, the lower part of the collection port is fixed with an outwardly inclined material guide plate.

In this technical solution, the guide plate has a guiding effect on the duck manure, and the guide plate is inclined to the outside of the collection port, which can ensure that the guide plate has a larger area to receive the manure outward, and avoid the dropping of the manure into the manure collection box. At the same time, by slanting the guide plate, the self-gravity of the duck manure can also be used to accelerate the slide of the manure into the manure collection box.

Further, the top of the feces collection box is detachably connected with a number of high-pressure spray heads that can spray water into the feces collection box.

In this technical solution, after the feces collection box has been collected for a period of time, the operator can turn on the high-pressure nozzle to spray high-pressure water into the feces collection box. The water can also wash down the feces, so that the feces and water fall to the bottom of the feces collection box, and then quickly transfer to the rice farming area through the diversion ditch, killing two birds with one stone.

Further, an inwardly inclined baffle is fixed to the upper part of the collection port.

In this technical solution, since it is necessary to regularly spray high-pressure water into the feces collection box, the high-pressure water sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle will be sprayed outward in an umbrella shape, and the baffle plate on the upper part of the collection port has a barrier to the sprayed water. The role of the high-pressure water will fall along the inner wall of the deflector into the feces collection box, preventing it from splashing out of the collection port to the outside of the collection box, which not only avoids the waste of water resources, but also avoids the splash of feces to ensure the duck house. Sanitation around.

Further, the duck cage is rotatably connected with a door, and a locking piece is arranged between the side of the door and the duck cage.

In this technical scheme, the door on the duck cage can provide a passage for the ducks to enter and exit the duck cage, and the duck cage can be closed at night by a locking piece to prevent the ducks from falling out of the duck cage, which not only facilitates the unified management of ducks, but also improves the breeding efficiency. safety.

Further, a feeding trough is arranged in the duck cage, and a feeding hole is opened on the side wall of the duck cage.

In this technical solution, the feeding trough is used to hold duck feed, and the feeding hole on the side wall of the duck cage can facilitate the operator to regularly replenish the duck feed into the feeding trough, without opening the duck cage, and the operation is convenient.

Further, the other side of the rotating frame is provided with a feeding assembly for adding feed to the feeding trough.

In this technical solution, the feeding component is used to feed the material into the trough, and manual feeding by the operator is not required, which further reduces the workload of the operator.

Further, the feeding assembly includes a feeding box, the lower part of the feeding box is connected with a feeding pipe which can be directly opposite to the feeding hole, and an on-off valve is arranged at the communication place between the feeding pipe and the feeding box.

The feeding box is used to accommodate the feed. When the duck cage is rotated to the point where the feeding tube is directly opposite the feeding hole, the switch valve can be opened to realize automatic feeding, which is easy to operate.

Further, several telescopic rods are fixed to the bottom of the feeding box.

In this technical solution, the setting of the telescopic rod can realize the adjustment of the height of the feeding box. When the feeding box needs to be supplemented with feed, the height of the feeding box can be reduced by controlling the contraction of the telescopic rod, thereby facilitating the supplementary addition of feed.

Further, a visual window is provided on the side wall of the feeding box.

In the technical solution, the setting of the visual window can facilitate the operator to observe the remaining amount of feed in the feeding box at any time, so as to supplement the feed in time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the duck cage in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The following is further described in detail by specific embodiments:

The reference signs in the accompanying drawings include: base 1, rotating frame 2, duck cage 3, screen plate 4, conveyor belt 5, feces collection box 6, collection port 7, material guide plate 8, high-pressure nozzle 9, guide plate 10 , Door 11, material chute 12, feeding box 13, feeding pipe 14, telescopic rod 15, balance plate 16.

Example 1

Embodiment 1 is basically as shown in Figure 1: a lift-type duck house that is easy to clean, the duck house is mainly used for the symbiotic breeding of rice and duck, and the duck house is arranged in the duck house area, including a base fixed in the duck house area. 1. A vertical triangular bracket is fixed on the base 1, the top of the triangular bracket is rotatably connected with a circular rotating frame 2, and the outer edge of the rotating frame 2 is fixed with a driving handle. The outer edge of the rotating frame 2 is fixed with six hinge seats evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The hinge seats are all connected with duck cages 3 through ball hinges. The right side wall of 3 is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is located above the feeding trough 12 . A door 11 is connected to the duck cage 3 through hinges, and a locking member is arranged between the door 11 and the side wall of the duck cage 3. The locking members in this embodiment are respectively fixed on the side wall of the duck cage 3 and the door 11. There is a locking ring on the locking ring, and a locking bending column is passed through the locking ring.

The left and right ends of the bottom of the duck cage 3 are fixed with two oppositely arranged connecting plates, rollers are rotatably connected between the two connecting plates at the same end, and a conveyor belt 5 is wound in parallel between the two rollers. A rotating handle is fixedly connected to the eccentric position on the roller.

The left side of the rotating frame 2 is fixedly provided with a feces collection box 6, and the top of the feces collection box 6 is threadedly connected with a number of high-pressure spray heads 9 that can spray water to the inside of the feces collection box 6. The high-pressure spray heads 9 are all connected to the high-pressure water tank. 9 A valve is rotatably connected to the connection with the high-pressure water tank. The upper part of the right side wall of the feces collection box 6 is provided with a collection port 7 which can be directly opposite to the discharge end of the conveyor belt 5. The lower part of the collection port 7 is welded with a guide plate 8 which is inclined outward from left to right. The upper part is welded with a guide plate 10 inclined inward from right to left, the bottom of the excrement collection box 6 is provided with a guide port, and a guide ditch is communicated between the guide port and the rice farming area.

The right side of the rotating frame 2 is provided with a feeding assembly for adding feed to the feeding trough 12. The feeding assembly includes a feeding box 13. The top of the feeding box 13 is provided with a feeding port, and the right side wall of the feeding box 13 is provided with a visual window. The lower part of the left side wall of the feeding box 13 is communicated with a feeding pipe 14 which can be directly opposite to the feeding hole. Four vertical telescopic rods 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box 13 , and the telescopic rods 15 in this embodiment are electric telescopic rods 15 common in the prior art.

The specific implementation process is as follows: In the evening, the ducks will sleep in the duck cage 3 in batches. 3 is closed, the ducks can eat through the feed added in the trough 12. Ducks will excrete during the period in the duck cage 3, and the feces of the ducks will fall to the conveyor belt 5 under the screen plate 4 along the mesh holes on the screen plate 4, and temporarily store on the conveyor belt 5, so as to ensure the duck cage 3. Cleanliness inside.

During the day, the operator needs to put the ducks into the rice farming area. At this time, the operator can manually turn the driving handle to make the rotating frame 2 rotate clockwise, and the rotating frame 2 will drive the duck cage 3 to rotate the frame 2 The center of the circle moves clockwise. When the duck cage 3 moves to the bottom end of the rotating frame 2, the operator opens the door 11 to release the ducks. Then continue to rotate the rotating frame 2, so that the next duck cage 3 continues to move to the bottom end of the rotating frame 2, and the ducks in the next duck cage 3 are released. During this process, after the ducks in the duck cage 3 are released, when the duck cage 3 continues to move clockwise to the point where the discharge end of the conveyor belt 5 under the duck cage 3 is facing the collection port 7 of the excrement collection box 6, the operation Personnel can turn the rotating handle, and the rotating handle drives the rollers to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 5 to convey the excrement from right to left. When the excrement is conveyed to the discharge end of the conveyor belt 5, the excrement will fall to the excrement collection under the action of its own gravity. In the box 6, the guide plate 8 has a guiding function at this time, which can prevent the feces from falling to the outside of the feces collection box 6, and can ensure the sanitation and tidy of the duck house. The operator only needs to drive the conveyor belt 5 to rotate to realize the automatic cleaning and automatic fixed-point collection of feces, which reduces the workload. Then, the rotating frame 2 is continued to rotate, and the feces on the next conveyor belt 5 are cleaned and recovered.

When a certain amount of excrement is collected in the excrement collection box 6, some excrement will stick to the inner wall of the excrement collection box 6. At this time, the operator can open the high-pressure nozzle 9 to spray high-pressure water into the excrement collection box 6. It plays the role of cleaning the inner wall of the excrement collection box 6. On the other hand, the water sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle 9 can also wash the excrement down, so that the excrement and water fall to the bottom of the excrement collection box 6, and then quickly transfer to the excrement collection box 6 through the diversion ditch. Fertilize in the rice field. In the process of spraying high-pressure water, the high-pressure water sprayed by the high-pressure spray head 9 will be sprayed outward in an umbrella shape, and the guide plate 10 on the upper part of the collection port 7 has a blocking effect on the sprayed water, so that the high-pressure water will be sprayed out. It falls into the excrement collection box 6 along the inner side wall of the deflector 10 to prevent it from splashing out of the collection port 7 to the outside of the collection box, which not only avoids the waste of water resources, but also avoids excrement from splashing out to ensure the hygiene around the duck house. .

When the duck cage 3 after cleaning the feces is rotated until the feeding hole on the duck cage 3 is facing the feeding pipe 14 of the feeding box 13, the operator can open the on-off valve, so that the feed in the feeding box 13 falls along the feeding pipe 14 to the In the feeding trough 12, automatic feeding is realized, and the setting of the visual window can facilitate the operator to observe the remaining amount of the feed in the feeding box 13 at any time, so as to replenish the feed in the feeding box 13 in time. When the feeding box 13 needs to be supplemented with feed, the height of the feeding box 13 can be lowered by controlling the retraction of the telescopic rod 15, thereby facilitating the supplementary addition of feed.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 2 , the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is only that the duck house in this embodiment can be used in a separate large-scale duck breeding farm. At this time, there is no need to set the base 1 and the tripod. The rotating frame 2 can be rotatably connected to the wall or the frame of the breeding farm. At this time, the excrement collection box 6 can be communicated with the biogas tank through the diversion ditch. The central part of the ball hinge at the top of the duck cage 3 is provided with a transverse through hole, and a balance plate 16 is penetrated through the through hole. When in use, the balance plate 16 can be inserted into the through hole. When the rotating frame 2 is rotated, the duck cage 3 may swing left and right. At this time, the left and right ends of the balance plate 16 can be pressed against the duck respectively. The cage 3 is controlled by its swing amplitude to ensure the relative stability of the duck cage 3 movement.

The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge such as well-known specific technical solutions and/or characteristics in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the technical solution of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, and these will not affect the present utility model. The effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicability of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be based on the content of the claims, and the descriptions of the specific implementation manners in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an over-and-under type duck house convenient to clearance which characterized in that: the duck breeding device comprises a rotating frame which is rotatably arranged, wherein a plurality of duck cages are hinged on the rotating frame, a net plate is arranged at the bottom of each duck cage, and conveying belts are arranged below the duck cages; and a feces collecting box is arranged on one side of the rotating frame, a collecting opening which can be right aligned to the discharge end of the conveyor belt is formed in the feces collecting box, and a flow guide ditch is communicated between the bottom of the feces collecting box and the rice growing area.

2. The conveniently-cleaned up and down type duck shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a material guide plate which is inclined outwards is fixed at the lower part of the collecting opening.

3. The conveniently-cleaned up and down type duck shed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of the excrement collecting box is detachably connected with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles capable of spraying water to the excrement collecting box.

4. The conveniently-cleaned up and down type duck shed according to claim 3, wherein: and an inward-inclined guide plate is fixed at the upper part of the collecting port.

5. The conveniently-cleaned up and down type duck shed according to claim 4, wherein: the duck cage is connected with the door that rotates on, is provided with the retaining member between the lateral part that opens the door and the duck cage.

6. The conveniently-cleaned up and down type duck shed as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a trough is arranged in the duck cage, and a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the duck cage.

7. The conveniently-cleaned up and down type duck shed according to claim 6, wherein: the opposite side of swivel mount is provided with the reinforced subassembly that is used for adding the fodder to the silo.

8. The liftable duck shed convenient to clean as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the feeding assembly comprises a feeding box, the lower part of the feeding box is communicated with a feeding pipe which can be just opposite to the feeding hole, and a switch valve is arranged at the communication position of the feeding pipe and the feeding box.

9. The liftable duck shed convenient to clean as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the bottom rigid coupling of charging box has a plurality of telescopic links.

10. The liftable duck shed convenient to clean as claimed in claim 9, wherein: and a visible window is arranged on the side wall of the charging box.

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