CN115443916B - Intelligent environment-friendly poultry farming system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of poultry farming, in particular to an intelligent environment-friendly poultry farming system; the automatic manure treatment device is simple to operate and convenient to use, can increase the utilization rate of a cultivation area in the implementation process, and can reduce the labor intensity of workers in the cultivation work; the cultivation environment can be ensured to be convenient to maintain, and the environment is protected; the application is very suitable for large-batch poultry cultivation, and has good popularization value.

Description

An intelligent environment-friendly poultry breeding system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to an intelligent and environment-friendly poultry breeding system.

Background technique

Poultry farming is a form of animal husbandry, that is, raising poultry, such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc., to produce meat or eggs as food; with the adjustment of the rural industrial structure, poultry farming is developing rapidly, and the scale of farming is also increasing. The breeding methods of poultry include ground bedding, cage raising and net raising.

The way of raising litter on the ground takes up a large area, the litter is troublesome to deal with, the poultry is in direct contact with the feces, coccidiosis is difficult to control, and the daily breeding work is labor-intensive; the way of cage breeding requires a lot of cleaning and sanitation. In addition, poultry do not stand often, feel loose chest and leg muscles, poor elasticity, and poor meat quality; the incidence of breast cysts is high, and the qualified rate of meat quality is relatively low; adopting the method of online flat breeding, the range of activities of poultry is small, and the amount of activity is relatively small. Insufficient, poultry chest cyst, leg disease incidence is higher.

To sum up, how to increase the utilization rate of the breeding area; and reduce the labor intensity of the staff in the breeding work; and ensure the maintenance of the breeding environment is convenient and environmentally friendly; at the same time, increase the activity of poultry, thereby reducing the incidence of poultry and improving the quality of poultry meat The qualified rate is a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problems of low utilization rate of breeding area, high labor intensity of staff, inconvenient maintenance of breeding environment, and low activity of poultry in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent and environment-friendly poultry breeding system.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

The invention provides an intelligent environment-friendly poultry breeding system, which includes a base platform, a poultry breeding component is arranged on the upper surface of the base platform, a feces processing device is arranged inside the base platform, and a nutrient storage area is arranged on the upper part of the poultry breeding component And environmental control components, the nutrient storage area can provide food and water for poultry breeding, the environmental control component can regulate the temperature and air quality of the poultry breeding environment in real time, there is a cleaning device on the outside of the poultry breeding component, and the poultry breeding component adopts circulation when breeding poultry In the sliding breeding mode, the cleaning device can clean the poultry breeding components during the circular sliding process of the poultry breeding components, and the manure processing device can process and recycle the manure produced by poultry.

Further, the poultry breeding component includes a front plate and a rear plate, the front plate and the rear plate are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the abutment, and the opposite inner surfaces of the front plate and the rear plate are symmetrically provided with end-to-end special-shaped chutes , the special-shaped chute includes a number of horizontal straight parts, one end of two adjacent straight parts is provided with an arc part connected by a smooth transition, and one end of the straight part of the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer is provided with a smooth transition connection The vertical part of the front plate and the rear plate are provided with a number of frame rods slidingly installed inside the special-shaped chute, and the two ends of the frame rod are slidably connected with the special-shaped chute. The rods are close to each other and hingedly connected; between the first layer of the special-shaped chute and the straight part of the second layer, there is no less than one runner that can drive the rack bar to slide inside the special-shaped chute, and the inside of the runner is arranged on the same It is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the right end of the transmission shaft is provided with a second motor connected with it.

Further, the side wall of the front plate corresponds to the second layer of the special-shaped chute and above the upper part of the horizontal straight line. Several poultry entrances and exits are provided. Switchable baffles are arranged inside the poultry entrances and exits. The front plate and The left and right ends of the rear plate are fixedly installed with side plates, and the left side of the vertical part between the opposite inner surfaces of the front plate and the rear plate is fixedly connected with several vertical plates that avoid the special-shaped chute and the frame rod. Between the opposite inner surfaces of the plate and the rear plate, the two ends of the straight line part are fixedly installed with a scraper corresponding to the shape of the arc part, and the outer end of the scraper is provided with a blanking groove; the front plate and the rear plate The opposite inner surface corresponds to the second layer of the special-shaped chute and the upper part of the horizontal linear part above are provided with several vertical slots, and electric sliders are installed inside the vertical slots, corresponding to the two on the front plate and the rear plate. There is a food and water box fixedly connected between the two electric sliders. The direction of the food and water box corresponds to the movement direction of the frame rod, and the upper part of the food and water box is provided with a telescopic tube fixedly connected thereto. The outer side is provided with a feed pipe communicated with the telescopic pipe.

Further, the described food and water box includes a food box, the top of the food box is provided with a cover plate fixedly and sealingly connected with it, and an installation hole is opened on the cover plate, and the lower end of the telescopic tube passing through the installation hole is located inside the food box. The front side of the box is provided with a water box fixedly connected with it, and the side wall of the food box is provided with a number of through holes corresponding to the water box, and a water level sensor of the same height is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the water box; The lower end of the tube is provided with an elastic conveyor belt. The elastic conveyor belt is made of a rubber material with certain elasticity. The inner wall of the food box corresponds to the left end of the elastic conveyor belt. The second installation shaft slidably connected with it, the inner wall of the food box is provided with a semicircular chute corresponding to the second installation shaft, the second installation shaft can slide inside the semicircle chute, and the center of the semicircle chute is provided with a third installation shaft, A driven pulley connected to it in rotation is installed on the first installation shaft, and a driving pulley connected to it in rotation is installed on the second installation shaft. Both the driven pulley and the driving pulley cooperate with the elastic transmission belt for transmission. The drive wheel that is connected to it in rotation is installed on the installation shaft, and the drive wheel cooperates with the driving pulley for transmission. The inner wall of the food box is provided with a fourth motor that can drive the drive wheel to rotate. A rotating plate that is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the food box.

Further, the feed pipe is assembled by a plurality of L-shaped pipes, the upper end of the L-shaped pipe is the inlet, and the lower end is the first outlet, the first outlet is fixed and sealed with the telescopic pipe, and the corner inside the L-shaped pipe is provided with It is an inclined curved surface, and a second outlet is provided on the inclined curved surface. The second outlet can be detachably sealed with the inlet of another L-shaped pipe, or a detachable plug can be installed.

Further, the feces processing device includes a discharge hopper, the upper surface of the abutment is correspondingly provided with openings under the front plate and the rear plate, the discharge hopper is fixedly installed inside the opening, and the lower part of the discharge hopper is provided with several outlets. The outlet of the hopper is provided with a circular tube that is sealed and fixedly connected with it. The inside of the circular tube is equipped with a discharge auger. The right end of the discharge auger is provided with a first motor connected to it. The left end of the discharge auger is provided with a vertical pipe that is sealed and fixedly connected with it. The inside of the material box is provided with a discharge frame that is slidingly and sealed connected with it, the upper end of the vertical pipe is provided with a water filter tank, the lower part of the water filter tank is provided with a water collection chamber, and the outside of the vertical pipe is provided with a water collection chamber that is sealed and fixedly communicated with the water collection chamber. The discharge pipe and the top of the abutment are fixedly equipped with an electric push rod corresponding to the discharge frame, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the discharge frame.

Further, the nutrient storage area includes a top box, the top box is fixedly installed on the top of the front plate and the rear plate, the upper end of the top box is provided with a top cover rotatably connected thereto, and the inside of the top box is fixed under the top cover. A feeding box is installed, and a feeding hopper is fixedly installed inside the feeding box. A feeding auger is provided under the feeding hopper. The inlet of the feeding auger is connected with the outlet of the feeding hopper. The third motor connected by transmission, the outlet of the feeding auger communicates with the inlet of the feeding pipe.

Further, the environment control component includes a sterilization box, which is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the top box, and an air conditioner is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sterilization box close to the outer side of the material box, and the upper surface of the sterilization box corresponds to the air outlet of the air conditioner There is an air inlet channel, and a sterilization lamp and a temperature sensor are fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the sterilization box. The first solenoid valve is fixedly communicated, and the first solenoid valve communicates with the external water pipe.

Further, the cleaning device includes a cleaning brush, which is fixedly installed between the side plate and the vertical plate at a position corresponding to the vertical part of the special-shaped chute, and the brush body of the cleaning brush is connected to the frame located inside the vertical part. The rods are in contact with each other, and the upper and lower ends of the cleaning brush are symmetrically fixed with a sprinkler head. The water inlet of the sprinkler head is provided with a second electromagnetic valve that is sealed and fixedly connected with it, and the second electromagnetic valve communicates with an external water pipe.

Further, the outer side of the side plate is fixedly installed with a controller connected to the hand-held terminal control, the controller is respectively connected with the first motor, electric push rod, second motor, electric slider, air conditioner, sterilization lamp, temperature sensor , the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the third motor, the water level sensor, and the fourth motor control connection.

The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

The present invention can be more intelligent and environmentally friendly during the poultry breeding process. First, the staff can open the baffle and breed the poultry on the horizontal frame rod inside the present invention through the entrance and exit, and then drive the transmission shaft to rotate by controlling the second motor, and the transmission shaft When the runners are driven to rotate, they will drive the rods that are closely attached to each other and hingedly connected to slide inside the special-shaped chute. When the rods slide, the poultry can passively walk on the horizontal rods, and the rods can also take away the poultry. Feces, the scraper can scrape off most of the feces on the surface of the pole, and the scraped feces will fall into the hopper through the discharge chute; this design effectively increases the utilization of the breeding area by setting several horizontal straight parts At the same time, it can increase the activity of poultry, which can not only enable poultry to exercise enough in a limited space, but also can deal with the feces produced by poultry in time.

Open the top cover to store the feed for poultry breeding in the feed hopper inside the hopper, and then start the third motor to make the feed auger deliver the feed to the inside of the feed pipe; when it is necessary to ventilate the farmed poultry When the air conditioner is turned on, the external air can be transported to the inside of the sterilization box at the set temperature, and the sterilization lamp can be turned on to sterilize and disinfect the air entering the inside of the sterilization box, and the air after sterilization will pass through the delivery channel Enter the inside of the feeding pipe, and finally discharge from the water and food box; when it is necessary to supply water to the poultry, control the first solenoid valve to open, the water inside the external water pipe can enter the inside of the sterilization box, and the sterilization lamp can also control the water entering the sterilization box. The water inside the sterilization box is sterilized and disinfected, and the water after the sterilization and disinfection treatment will also enter the feeding pipe through the conveying channel, and finally be discharged from the water and food box. The temperature sensor can monitor the temperature inside the sterilization box in real time during use. In order to ensure that the air and water entering the feed pipe are always kept at the most suitable temperature; this design is not only conducive to improving the environment for poultry breeding, but also can kill germs in the air and water, which is beneficial to reduce the infection probability of poultry and make poultry The feeding is healthier, which is conducive to ensuring the effect of poultry farming.

When the staff starts the first motor through the hand-held terminal control controller, the first motor can drive the discharge auger to drive the poultry manure into the inside of the vertical pipe through the round pipe, and squeeze it inside the collecting box, the poultry manure When the water in the water is squeezed, it will enter the water collection chamber through the filter tank and be discharged from the drain pipe. Then start the electric push rod to move the compressed feces from the discharge frame to the collection box, and then pass through The external collection device can take out the compressed feces as a whole; this design can not only effectively collect and utilize poultry manure, but also facilitate centralized treatment of sewage, avoiding pollution to the natural environment during poultry breeding.

In a word, the present invention is simple to operate and easy to use. Adopting the circular sliding breeding method can not only increase the activity of poultry, but also clean up the feces produced by poultry more conveniently, and the cleaning method of internal circulation can effectively avoid the poultry breeding process. The damage to the environment during the implementation process can not only increase the utilization rate of the breeding area, but also reduce the labor intensity of the staff in the breeding work; it can also ensure the convenience and environmental protection and health of the breeding environment; the present invention is very suitable for large quantities of poultry It is used in breeding and has good promotion value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure to A-A in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure to B-B in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure in Fig. 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part III; Fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part I in Fig. 2; Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part II in Fig. 2; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed pipe; The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth part; Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the food and water box; Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the food and water box; Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the food and water box.

Detailed ways

In order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

It should be noted that when a component is said to be "mounted on" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it may be set directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time. When a component is said to be "fixed" to another component, it may be directly fixed to the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in Figures 1 to 12, the present invention provides an intelligent environment-friendly poultry breeding system, which includes an abutment 1, which can be poured on the ground with concrete, and an opening 2 is provided on the upper surface of the abutment 1, and the opening 2 A discharge hopper 3 is fixedly installed inside, and several outlets are provided at the lower part of the discharge hopper 3, and a circular tube 4 that is sealed and fixedly communicated with it is provided at the outlet of the discharge hopper 3, and a discharge auger is installed inside the circular tube 4. 5. The right end of the discharge auger 5 is provided with a first motor 501 connected to it, and the outer side of the round pipe 4 is correspondingly located at the left end of the discharge auger 5. There is a vertical pipe 6 that is sealed and fixedly communicated with it. The vertical pipe 6 Extending to the upper surface of the abutment 1, there is a collection box 7 that is sealed and fixedly connected with it. The left and right ends of the collection box 7 are openings, and the inside of the collection box 7 is provided with a discharge frame that is slidably and tightly connected 8. As shown in Figure 6, the upper end of the vertical pipe 6 is provided with a water filter tank 9, the lower part of the water filter tank 9 is provided with a water collection chamber 10, and the outside of the vertical pipe 6 is provided with a drain pipe that is sealed and fixedly communicated with the water collection chamber 10 11. An electric push rod 504 is fixedly installed above the abutment 1 corresponding to the discharge frame 8, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 504 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge frame 8; during the working process, when poultry manure enters the discharge hopper 3 When inside, start the first motor 501, the first motor 501 can drive the discharge auger 5 to drive the poultry manure to enter the inside of the standpipe 6 through the round pipe 4, and squeeze it inside the collection box 7, the poultry manure in the poultry manure When the water is squeezed, it will enter the water collection chamber 10 through the water filter tank 9 and be discharged from the drain pipe 11, and then start the electric push rod 504 to connect the discharge frame 8 with the compressed feces inside and move it out of the collection box 7 Inside, the compressed feces can be taken out as a whole through the external collection device; this design can not only effectively collect and utilize poultry manure, but also facilitate centralized treatment of sewage, avoiding pollution to the natural environment during poultry breeding .

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the upper surface of the abutment 1 is located above the hopper 3 and is fixedly installed with a vertically arranged front plate 12 and a rear plate 13, and the opposite inner surfaces of the front plate 12 and the rear plate 13 are symmetrically arranged. There are special-shaped chute 14 connected end to end. The special-shaped chute 14 includes several horizontal straight line parts 15. One end of two adjacent straight line parts 15 is provided with an arc part 16 connected by smooth transition. The straight line of the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer One end of part 15 is provided with the vertical part 17 that is connected with it smooth transition, and the inner side that front board 12 and back board 13 are opposite is provided with several frame rods 18 that are slidably installed in special-shaped chute 14 inside, frame The two ends of the rod 18 are slidingly connected with the special-shaped chute 14, and several adjacent frame rods 18 are closely attached to each other and hingedly connected; Less than one runner 19 capable of driving the frame bar 18 to slide inside the special-shaped chute 14, the inside of the runner 19 is arranged on the transmission shaft 502 fixedly connected thereto, and the right end of the transmission shaft 502 is provided with a second motor connected to it by transmission 503; during use, starting the second motor 503 can drive the transmission shaft 502 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 502 can drive the rotation of the runner 19 to be close to each other and hingedly connect the frame bar 18 to slide in the special-shaped chute 14.

As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 7, the sidewall of the front plate 12 corresponds to the second layer of the special-shaped chute 14 and the upper part of the horizontal linear portion 15 above is provided with several poultry entrances and exits 20, and the poultry entrances and exits 20 are provided with The switchable baffle plate 21, the left and right ends of the front plate 12 and the rear plate 13 are fixedly equipped with side plates 22, and the opposite inner surfaces of the front plate 12 and the rear plate 13 are fixedly connected on the left side of the vertical part 17. There are several vertical plates 23 avoiding the special-shaped chute 14 and the frame rod 18, and the two ends of the straight line portion 15 between the opposite inner surfaces of the front plate 12 and the rear plate 13 are fixedly installed in the shape corresponding to the arc portion 16. The scraper 24, the outer end of the scraper 24 is provided with a blanking chute 25; the baffle 21 is opened during use, and the poultry can be raised on the horizontal rack bar 18 through the poultry inlet and outlet 20, and the rack bar 18 is placed on the special-shaped chute When the inside of 14 slides, it will make the poultry passively walk in situ on the horizontal frame bar 18; and it can also take away the excrement produced by the poultry. It will fall into the discharge hopper 3 through the chute 25; this design effectively increases the utilization rate of the breeding area, improves the activity of the poultry at the same time, and can also enable the poultry to exercise enough in a limited space. It can handle the manure produced by poultry in time.

As shown in Figures 2, 4, and 5, the upper part of the second layer of the special-shaped chute 14 and the upper part of the horizontal linear portion 15 corresponding to the relative inner surface of the front plate 12 and the rear plate 13 are provided with some vertical slots 26, The inside of groove 26 is equipped with electric slide block 27, and correspondingly between two electric slide blocks 27 on the front plate 12 and the back plate 13, there is a water food box 28 fixedly connected therewith, and the direction of water food box 28 is the same as The direction of motion of frame bar 18 is corresponding, and the top of food and water box 28 is provided with the telescoping tube 29 that is fixedly connected with it, and the outside of back plate 13 is provided with the feeding tube 30 that communicates with telescoping tube 29; Food and water required for poultry breeding can be delivered to the telescopic pipe 29 through the feed pipe 30, food and water can enter the water food box 28 through the telescopic pipe 29, and the water food box 28 can be adjusted by controlling the electric slider 27. height, so that poultry of different sizes can easily obtain food and water from the water food box 28, this design can deliver food and water to the water food box 28 in batches through the telescopic tube 29 and the feed pipe 30, there is It is beneficial to reduce the labor intensity of the staff in the breeding work.

As shown in Figure 8, the feed pipe 30 is assembled by a plurality of L-shaped pipes 301, the upper end of the L-shaped pipe 301 is an inlet 302, and the lower end is a first outlet 303, and the first outlet 303 is fixed and sealed with the telescopic tube 29, L The corner inside the L-shaped tube 301 is set as an inclined curved surface 304, and the inclined curved surface 304 is provided with a second outlet 305; during use, the second outlet 305 can be detachably connected with the inlet 302 of another L-shaped tube 301 , also can install detachable plug 306, install detachable plug 306 at the second outlet 305 of L-shaped pipe 301 on the lowermost side, just can flexibly use the quantity of L-shaped pipe 301 according to the actual situation, when the material comes from When the inlet 302 of the upper end of the L-shaped pipe 301 moves downward to the corner inside the L-shaped pipe 301, the acceleration produced by a part of the material under the action of gravity will make it cross the second outlet 305 and be output from the first outlet 301, and the other part The material will fall into the second outlet 305; this design can prevent all materials from falling directly from the upper L-shaped pipe 301 to the lowermost L-shaped pipe 301, resulting in more materials near the lower part of the feed pipe 30 and near the inlet. The material on the upper part of the material pipe 30 is less, and it can also be flexibly used according to the required quantity during specific implementation, which increases the scope of application of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 2 and 9, the top of the front plate 12 and the rear plate 13 is provided with a top box 31 fixedly connected thereto, and the upper end of the top box 31 is provided with a top cover 32 connected with it in rotation. Bottom surface is fixedly installed with sterilizing box 33, and the upper surface of sterilizing box 33 is fixedly installed with hopper 34, and feeding hopper 35 is fixedly installed inside hopper 34, and the below of feeding hopper 35 is provided with feeding auger 36, and feeding auger The inlet of 36 is communicated with the outlet of feeding hopper 35, and the left end of feeding auger 36 is provided with the 3rd motor 47 that is connected with it transmission, and the outlet of feeding auger 36 is communicated with the inlet of feed pipe 30, and sterilization case 33 The upper surface of the upper surface of the sterilizing box 33 is fixedly installed with an air conditioner 37 near the outside of the material box 34, and the upper surface of the sterilizing box 33 is provided with an air inlet channel 38 corresponding to the air outlet of the air conditioner 37, and the inner top surface of the sterilizing box 33 is fixedly installed with a sterilizing lamp 39 and Temperature sensor 45, the right side of sterilizing case 33 is provided with the delivery channel 40 that is sealed and fixedly communicated with feed pipe 30, and the left side of sterilizing case 33 is provided with the first electromagnetic valve 41 that is sealed and fixedly communicated with it, the first electromagnetic valve 41 communicate with external water pipes;

During use, the staff can open the top cover 32, store the feed for poultry farming in the feed hopper 35 inside the hopper 34, and then start the third motor 47 to make the feed auger 36 deliver the feed To the inside of the feed pipe 30; when the poultry needs to be ventilated, start the air conditioner 37 to transport the outside air to the inside of the sterilization box 33 at a set temperature, and start the sterilization lamp 39 to enter the sterilization box 33 The air inside is sterilized and sterilized, and the air after sterilizing and sterilizing will enter the inside of the feed pipe 30 through the conveying channel 40, and finally be discharged from the water and food box 28; Open, the water inside the external water pipe can enter the interior of the sterilization box 33, and the sterilization lamp 39 can also perform sterilization and disinfection treatment on the water entering the interior of the sterilization box 33, and the water after the sterilization and disinfection treatment will also enter the feed through the delivery channel 40 The inside of the tube 30 is finally discharged from the water and food box 28. The temperature sensor 45 can monitor the temperature inside the sterilization box 33 in real time during use, so as to ensure that the air and water entering the feed tube 30 are always kept at the most suitable temperature; This design is not only conducive to improving the environment for poultry breeding, but also can kill germs in the air and water, which is beneficial to reducing the infection probability of poultry, making the breeding of poultry healthier, and helping to ensure the effect of poultry breeding.

As shown in Figure 3, the vertical part 17 corresponding to the special-shaped chute 14 between the side plate 22 and the vertical plate 23 is fixedly installed with a cleaning brush 42, and the brush body of the cleaning brush 42 cooperates with the frame rod 18 located inside the vertical part 17. contact, the upper and lower ends of the cleaning brush 42 are symmetrically fixed with a sprinkler 43, and the water inlet of the sprinkler 43 is provided with a second solenoid valve 44 that is sealed and fixedly connected with it, and the second solenoid valve 44 communicates with the external water pipe. During use, when the frame rod 18 slides inside the special-shaped chute 14, the brush body of the cleaning brush 42 will clean the frame rod 18 sliding inside the special-shaped chute 14, and then open the first electromagnetic valve 41, and the inside of the external water pipe will The water can be sprayed from the inside of the sprinkler head 43, thereby flushing the frame rod 18 sliding inside the special-shaped chute 14. This design can clean the frame rod 18 at any time, replacing the manual cleaning method, and further reducing the work. The labor intensity of personnel in poultry farming work.

As shown in Figures 10, 11, and 12, the food and water box 28 includes a food box 2801, and the top of the food box 2801 is provided with a cover plate 2802 fixedly and hermetically connected thereto. The lower end of the mounting hole 2803 is located inside the food box 2801. The front side of the food box 2801 is provided with a water box 2804 fixedly connected thereto. The side wall of the food box is provided with several through holes 2805 corresponding to the water box 2804. A water level sensor 2816 of the same height is fixedly installed on the bottom surface; during use, the telescopic tube 29 can transport food and water to the inside of the food box 2801 respectively, and the water entering the inside of the food box 2801 will enter the water box through the through hole 2805 2804, so that poultry can obtain food and water. When there is no water inside the water box 2804, the water level sensor 2816 can automatically identify the state of the water level, and convert the water level state into an electrical signal, thereby sending out a water replenishment signal when there is a shortage of water. When the water is sufficient, a water stop signal is sent to ensure that the water level during poultry breeding is normal, which can not only prevent poultry from water shortage, but also avoid the waste of water resources.

As shown in Figures 10, 11, and 12, the lower end of the telescopic tube 29 inside the food box 2801 is provided with an elastic conveyor belt 2806, and the elastic conveyor belt 2806 is made of a material with certain elasticity, such as rubber; The left end is provided with the first mounting shaft 2807 that is fixedly connected with it, and the right end of the food box 2801 inner wall corresponding elastic conveyer belt 2806 is provided with the second mounting shaft 2808 that is slidingly connected with it, and the food box 2801 inner wall is provided with a half shaft corresponding to the second mounting shaft 2808. Circular chute 2809, the second installation shaft 2808 can slide inside the semicircle chute 2809, the center of the semicircle chute 2809 is provided with a third installation shaft 2810, the first installation shaft 2807 is equipped with a driven belt rotatably connected thereto Wheel 2811, the second mounting shaft 2808 is equipped with a driving pulley 2812 that is rotatably connected with it, the driven pulley 2811 and the driving pulley 2812 are all cooperating with the elastic transmission belt 2806 for transmission, and the third mounting shaft 2810 is equipped with a belt that rotates with it. Connected driving wheel 2813, the driving wheel 2813 and the driving pulley 2812 cooperate with the transmission, the inner wall of the food box 2801 is provided with the fourth motor 2814 that can drive the driving wheel 2813 to rotate, and the top of the elastic conveyor belt 2806 is located at its two ends. The rotating plate 2815 that food box 2801 inner wall is rotatably connected.

During use, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, when the fourth motor 2814 rotates forward, the driving wheel 2813 will rotate clockwise and drive the driving pulley 2812 to rotate, and at the same time drive the second installation shaft 2808 and the driving pulley 2812 along the Sliding along the semicircular chute 2809, when the second installation shaft 2808 and the driving pulley 2812 slide from the upper end of the semicircular chute 2809 to the lower end, the driving pulley 2812 will drive the elastic conveyor belt 2806 to swing down to the limit position, so that the telescopic tube 29 The internal feed can be taken out by the elastic conveyor belt 2806. When the fourth motor 2814 reverses, the driving wheel 2813 will rotate counterclockwise and drive the driving pulley 2812 to rotate, and at the same time drive the second installation shaft 2808 and the driving pulley 2812 along the half The circular chute 2809 slides upwards. When the second installation shaft 2808 and the driving pulley 2812 slide from the lower end of the semicircular chute 2809 to the upper end, the elastic conveyor belt 2806 can block the discharge of the feed inside the telescopic tube 29, and during the swinging process of the elastic conveyor belt 2806 , the rotating plate 2815 will always be attached to the elastic conveyor belt 2806 under its own gravity, thereby preventing the feed from slipping out from both ends of the elastic conveyor belt 2806. This design can effectively avoid the waste of feed in the poultry breeding process.

As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a controller 46 connected to the handheld terminal is fixedly installed on the outside of the side plate 22, and the controller 46 is connected to the first motor 501, the electric push rod 504, the second motor 503, and the electric slider 27 respectively. , air conditioner 37, sterilizing lamp 39, temperature sensor 45, the first electromagnetic valve 41, the second electromagnetic valve 44, the third motor 47, the water level sensor 2816, the fourth motor 2814 control connections, in the course of work, the staff through the handheld The terminal can correspondingly control the first motor 501, the electric push rod 504, the second motor 503, the electric slider 27, the air conditioner 37, the sterilization lamp 39, the first solenoid valve 41, the second solenoid valve 44, the third motor 47, The working state of the fourth motor 2814, this design not only increases the convenience of the present invention in use, but also further simplifies the working mode of the staff in the poultry breeding work.

To sum up, when the present invention is used for poultry breeding, it can be more intelligent and environmentally friendly. First, the staff can open the baffle 21 and breed the poultry on the horizontal pole 18 inside the present invention through the entrance and exit 20, and then control the first The second motor 503 drives the transmission shaft 502 to rotate. When the transmission shaft 502 drives the runner 19 to rotate, it will drive the frame rods 18 to slide in the inside of the special-shaped chute 14. Walk in situ on the frame bar 18, and the frame bar 18 can also take away the excrement produced by poultry, the scraper 24 can scrape off most of the ight soil on the surface of the frame bar 18, and the scraped ight soil will pass through the chute 25 to the discharge hopper 3 middle drop; this design effectively increases the utilization rate of the breeding area by setting several horizontal straight parts 15, and at the same time increases the activity of the poultry. It can not only enable the poultry to exercise enough in a limited space, but also timely Dispose of manure produced by poultry.

Then open the top cover 32, store the feed for poultry breeding in the feed hopper 35 inside the hopper 34, and then start the third motor 47 to make the feed auger 36 deliver the feed to the inside of the feed pipe 30; When it is necessary to ventilate the poultry, start the air conditioner 37 to transport the outside air to the inside of the sterilization box 33 at a set temperature, and start the sterilization lamp 39 to sterilize the air entering the inside of the sterilization box 33 , the air after the sterilization and disinfection treatment will enter the inside of the feed pipe 30 through the conveying channel 40, and finally be discharged from the water and food box 28; Just can enter the inside of sterilizing box 33, and sterilizing lamp 39 can also carry out sterilizing treatment to the water that enters sterilizing box 33 insides, and the water after sterilizing and sterilizing treatment also can enter feed pipe 30 insides through delivery channel 40, finally from water The food box 28 is discharged, and the temperature sensor 45 can monitor the temperature inside the sterilization box 33 in real time during use, thereby ensuring that the air and water entering the feed pipe 30 are always kept at the optimum temperature; The breeding environment can also kill germs in the air and water, which is conducive to reducing the infection probability of poultry, making poultry breeding healthier, and ensuring the effect of poultry breeding.

When the staff controls the controller 46 through the handheld terminal to start the first motor 501, the first motor 501 can drive the discharge auger 5 to drive the poultry manure to enter the inside of the vertical pipe 6 through the round pipe 4, and squeeze it into the collection Inside the material box 7, the moisture in the poultry manure will enter the water collection chamber 10 through the filter tank 9 and be discharged from the drain pipe 11 when being squeezed, and then start the electric push rod 504 to connect the discharge frame 8 to its interior The compressed feces are moved out of the collection box 7, and then the compressed feces can be taken out as a whole through the external collection device; this design can not only effectively collect and utilize poultry manure, but also facilitate centralized treatment of sewage, avoiding the The poultry farming process pollutes the natural environment.

In a word, the present invention is simple to operate and easy to use. Adopting the circular sliding breeding method can not only increase the activity of poultry, but also clean up the feces produced by poultry more conveniently, and the cleaning method of internal circulation can effectively avoid the poultry breeding process. The damage to the environment during the implementation process can not only increase the utilization rate of the breeding area, but also reduce the labor intensity of the staff in the breeding work; it can also ensure the convenience and environmental protection and health of the breeding environment; the present invention is very suitable for large quantities of poultry It is used in breeding and has good promotion value.

The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An intelligent environment-friendly poultry breeding system, characterized in that: it includes a base (1), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with poultry breeding components, and the inside of the base (1) is provided with a feces treatment device, so The upper part of the poultry breeding component is provided with a nutrient storage area and an environmental control component. The nutrient storage area can provide food and water for poultry breeding. The environmental control component can regulate the temperature and air quality of the poultry breeding environment in real time. Cleaning device, the cleaning device can clean the poultry breeding components, and the manure processing device can process and recycle the manure produced by poultry; The poultry breeding assembly includes a front plate (12) and a rear plate (13), the front plate (12) and the rear plate (13) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the abutment (1), and the front plate (12) and the rear plate (13) The opposite inner surfaces are all symmetrically provided with end-to-end special-shaped chute (14), and the special-shaped chute (14) includes several horizontal straight parts (15), and one end of two adjacent straight parts (15) There is an arc part (16) connected by a smooth transition at the top, and one end of the straight part (15) of the uppermost and lowermost layers is provided with a vertical part (17) connected with it by a smooth transition, and the front plate (12) and Between the opposite inner surfaces of the back plate (13) there are several frame rods (18) that are slidably installed inside the special-shaped chute (14), and the two ends of the frame rods (18) are slidably connected with the special-shaped chute (14) , a number of adjacent frame rods (18) are tightly attached to each other and hingedly connected; between the first layer of the special-shaped chute (14) and the straight part (15) of the second layer, there is no less than one that can drive the frame rod (18) The running wheel (19) sliding inside the special-shaped chute (14), the inside of the running wheel (19) is arranged on the transmission shaft (502) fixedly connected with it, and the right end of the transmission shaft (502) is provided with a transmission a connected second motor (503); The side wall of the front plate (12) corresponds to the second layer of the special-shaped chute (14) and the upper part of the horizontal linear part (15) above are provided with several poultry entrances (20), poultry entrances (20) There are switchable baffles (21) inside, side panels (22) are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the front panel (12) and the rear panel (13), and the front panel (12) and the rear panel (13) are opposite to each other. The left side of the vertical part (17) is fixedly connected with several vertical plates (23) avoiding the special-shaped chute (14) and the frame rod (18), the front plate (12) and the rear plate ( 13) Scrapers (24) are fixedly installed on both ends of the straight line (15) corresponding to the shape of the arc (16) between the opposite inner surfaces, and blanking is provided on the outer end of the scraper (24) Groove (25); the upper part of the horizontal linear part (15) above the second layer of the special-shaped chute (14) corresponding to the opposite inner surface of the front plate (12) and the rear plate (13) is provided with Several vertical grooves (26), vertical grooves (26) are equipped with electric sliders (27) inside, and are respectively located between the two electric sliders (27) on the front plate (12) and the rear plate (13). There is a food and water box (28) fixedly connected thereto, the orientation of the food and water box (28) corresponds to the movement direction of the frame bar (18), and the upper part of the food and water box (28) is provided with a telescopic Pipe (29), the outer side of the rear plate (13) is provided with a feed pipe (30) communicated with the telescopic pipe (29) The water and food box (28) includes a food box (2801), the top of the food box (2801) is provided with a cover plate (2802) fixedly and sealedly connected with it, and an installation hole (2803) is opened on the cover plate (2802) , the lower end of the telescopic tube (29) passing through the installation hole (2803) is located inside the food box (2801). The water box (2804) is provided with several through holes (2805), and the water level sensor (2816) with the same height is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the water box (2804); The lower end is provided with an elastic conveyor belt (2806), and the elastic conveyor belt (2806) is made of a rubber material with certain elasticity. The inner wall of the food box (2801) corresponds to the left end of the elastic conveyor belt (2806) and is fixedly connected with it. The first installation shaft ( 2807), the inner wall of the food box (2801) corresponds to the right end of the elastic conveyor belt (2806) and is provided with a second installation shaft (2808) slidingly connected thereto, and the inner wall of the food box (2801) corresponds to the second installation shaft (2808). Slot (2809), the second installation shaft (2808) can slide inside the semicircle chute (2809), the center of the semicircle chute (2809) is provided with the third installation shaft (2810), the first installation shaft (2807) The driven pulley (2811) that is connected to it in rotation is installed on the second installation shaft (2808), and the driving pulley (2812) that is connected to it in rotation is installed on the second installation shaft (2808). The driven pulley (2811) and the driving pulley ( 2812) are all coordinated with the elastic conveyor belt (2806) for transmission, and the third installation shaft (2810) is equipped with a drive wheel (2813) that is rotatably connected with it. The inner wall of (2801) is provided with a fourth motor (2814) that can drive the drive wheel (2813) to rotate, and the upper part of the elastic conveyor belt (2806) is located at both ends of the rotating plate that is connected to the inner wall of the food box (2801). (2815). 2. An intelligent environment-friendly poultry breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed pipe (30) is assembled from multiple L-shaped pipes (301), and the L-shaped pipe (301) The upper end is the inlet (302), the lower end is the first outlet (303), the first outlet (303) is fixed and sealed with the telescopic tube (29), and the inner corner of the L-shaped tube (301) is set as an inclined curved surface (304), And the inclined curved surface (304) is provided with a second outlet (305), and the second outlet (305) can be detachably sealed with the inlet (302) of another L-shaped pipe (301), or a detachable plug can be installed. head (306). 3. An intelligent environment-friendly poultry breeding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the manure processing device includes a discharge hopper (3), and the upper surface of the abutment (1) is correspondingly located on the front plate (12) and the bottom of the rear plate (13) is provided with an opening (2), the discharge hopper (3) is fixedly installed inside the opening (2), the lower part of the discharge hopper (3) is provided with several outlets, and the outlet of the discharge hopper (3) There is a circular tube (4) which is sealed and fixedly communicated with it. The inside of the circular tube (4) is equipped with a discharge auger (5), and the right end of the discharge auger (5) is provided with a first drive connection with it The motor (501), the outer side of the round pipe (4) is correspondingly located at the left end of the discharge auger (5) and is provided with a vertical pipe (6) which is sealed and fixedly communicated with it, and the vertical pipe (6) extends to the abutment (1) The upper surface of the upper surface is provided with a collection box (7) which is sealed and fixedly connected with it, the left and right ends of the collection box (7) are openings, and the inside of the collection box (7) is provided with a discharge frame which is slidingly and sealed connected with it (8), the upper end of the vertical pipe (6) is provided with a water filter tank (9), the lower part of the water filter tank (9) is provided with a water collection chamber (10), and the outside of the vertical pipe (6) is provided with a water collection chamber ( 10) The drain pipe (11) is sealed and connected, and the electric push rod (504) is fixedly installed on the top of the abutment (1) corresponding to the discharge frame (8), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (504) is connected with the discharge frame ( 8) The outer side is fixedly connected. 4. An intelligent environment-friendly poultry breeding system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the nutrient storage area includes a top box (31), and the top box (31) is fixedly installed on the front plate (12) and the rear The top of the plate (13), the upper end of the top box (31) is provided with a top cover (32) that is rotatably connected thereto, and the inside of the top box (31) is fixedly installed with a material box (34) below the top cover (32). A feed hopper (35) is fixedly installed inside the hopper (34), and a feed auger (36) is provided below the feed hopper (35), and the inlet of the feed auger (36) and the feed hopper (35) The outlet of the feeding auger (36) is provided with a third motor (47) which is connected to it, and the outlet of the feeding auger (36) communicates with the inlet of the feed pipe (30). 5. An intelligent environment-friendly poultry breeding system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the environmental control component includes a sterilization box (33), and the sterilization box (33) is fixedly installed in the top box (31) On the bottom surface, the upper surface of the sterilization box (33) is fixedly equipped with an air conditioner (37) near the outside of the material box (34), and the upper surface of the sterilization box (33) is provided with an air inlet channel (38) corresponding to the air outlet of the air conditioner (37). ), the inner top surface of the sterilization box (33) is fixedly installed with a sterilization lamp (39) and a temperature sensor (45), and the right side of the sterilization box (33) is provided with a delivery channel that is sealed and fixedly communicated with the feed pipe (30) (40), the left side of the sterilization box (33) is provided with a first electromagnetic valve (41) which is sealed and fixedly communicated with it, and the first electromagnetic valve (41) is communicated with an external water pipe. 6. An intelligent environment-friendly poultry breeding system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cleaning device includes a cleaning brush (42), and the cleaning brush (42) is fixedly installed on the side plate (22) and the vertical plate (23) corresponding to the vertical part (17) of the special-shaped chute (14), the brush body of the cleaning brush (42) is in contact with the rod (18) inside the vertical part (17), The upper and lower ends of the cleaning brush (42) are all symmetrically fixedly equipped with a sprinkler head (43), and the water inlet of the sprinkler head (43) is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (44) that is sealed and fixedly connected with it, and the second electromagnetic valve ( 44) Connect with the external water pipe. 7. An intelligent environment-friendly poultry breeding system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer side of the side plate (22) is fixedly installed with a controller (46) connected to the hand-held terminal control, the controller ( 46) respectively with the first motor (501), electric push rod (504), second motor (503), electric slider (27), air conditioner (37), sterilization lamp (39), temperature sensor (45), The first solenoid valve (41), the second solenoid valve (44), the third motor (47), the water level sensor (2816), and the fourth motor (2814) are connected in control.