CN107836368A - A kind of herding outdoor rain collection device - Google Patents
A kind of herding outdoor rain collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107836368A CN107836368A CN201711144218.4A CN201711144218A CN107836368A CN 107836368 A CN107836368 A CN 107836368A CN 201711144218 A CN201711144218 A CN 201711144218A CN 107836368 A CN107836368 A CN 107836368A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 199
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001416180 Moschidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/025—Water tanks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/047—Greywater supply systems using rainwater
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种雨水收集装置,尤其涉及一种畜牧用室外雨水收集装置。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能收集雨水合理利用资源,能及时为牲畜补充水分,省时省力的畜牧用室外雨水收集装置。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种畜牧用室外雨水收集装置,包括有左支架、右支架、底板、第一轴承座、第一转轴、转动机构、水槽、水箱、第一网板等;左支架和右支架底部设有底板,左支架右侧下部设有第一轴承座,第一轴承座上安装有第一转轴,第一转轴右端设有水槽。本发明达到了能收集雨水合理利用资源,能及时为牲畜补充水分,省时省力的效果,人们可以通过第二拉绳拔出橡胶塞,从而打开锥形孔,使得人们可以将清洗水槽的污水排出。
The invention relates to a rainwater collection device, in particular to an outdoor rainwater collection device for animal husbandry. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an outdoor rainwater collection device for animal husbandry that can collect rainwater to make rational use of resources, replenish water for livestock in time, and save time and effort. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such an outdoor rainwater collection device for animal husbandry, which includes a left bracket, a right bracket, a bottom plate, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a rotating mechanism, a water tank, a water tank, and a first mesh plate etc.; left support and right support bottom are provided with base plate, left support right bottom is provided with the first bearing seat, the first rotating shaft is installed on the first bearing seat, and the first rotating shaft right end is provided with water tank. The invention achieves the effects of collecting rainwater, rationally utilizing resources, replenishing water for livestock in time, and saving time and effort. People can pull out the rubber plug through the second pull cord, thereby opening the tapered hole, so that people can clean the sewage from the water tank. discharge.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种雨水收集装置,尤其涉及一种畜牧用室外雨水收集装置。The invention relates to a rainwater collection device, in particular to an outdoor rainwater collection device for animal husbandry.
背景技术Background technique
畜牧是指采用畜、禽等已经被我们人类人工饲养驯化的动物,或者鹿、麝、狐、貂、水獭、鹌鹑等野生动物的生理机能,通过人工饲养、繁殖,使其将牧草和饲料等植物能转变为动物能,以取得肉、蛋、奶、羊毛、山羊绒、皮张、蚕丝和药材等畜产品的生产过程,畜牧是人类与自然界进行物质交换的极重要环节,是农业的重要组成部分,与种植业并列为农业生产的两大支柱,畜牧学是研究家畜育种、繁殖、饲养、管理、防病防疫,以及草地建设、畜产品加工和畜牧经营管理等相关领域的综合性学科,发展畜牧业的主要途径包括,因地制宜地调整畜牧业结构,开辟饲料来源,改良畜种,加强饲养管理,防止疾病,提高单位家畜的生产力,增殖家畜数量等。Animal husbandry refers to the use of the physiological functions of livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially raised and domesticated by us, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc. Plant energy is transformed into animal energy to obtain meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, medicinal materials and other livestock products. Animal husbandry is an extremely important link in the material exchange between humans and nature, and is an important part of agriculture. It is listed as the two pillars of agricultural production together with planting. Animal Husbandry is a comprehensive discipline that studies related fields such as livestock breeding, reproduction, feeding, management, disease prevention and epidemic prevention, grassland construction, animal product processing, and animal husbandry management. The main ways to develop animal husbandry include adjusting the structure of animal husbandry according to local conditions, opening up sources of feed, improving livestock species, strengthening breeding management, preventing diseases, increasing the productivity of livestock per unit, and increasing the number of livestock.
在室外放养牲畜时,牲畜除了喂食饲料还需要补充水分,人们在为牲畜提供水源时,费时费力,并且有时候不能及时为牲畜提供水源,从而影响牲畜的生长发育,因此亟需研发一种能收集雨水合理利用资源,能及时为牲畜补充水分,省时省力的畜牧用室外雨水收集装置。When grazing livestock outdoors, besides feeding feed, livestock also need to supplement water. When people provide water for livestock, it takes time and effort, and sometimes they cannot provide water for livestock in time, thereby affecting the growth and development of livestock. Therefore, it is urgent to develop an energy Collecting rainwater makes reasonable use of resources, can replenish water for livestock in time, and is an outdoor rainwater collection device for livestock that saves time and effort.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服在室外放养牲畜时,牲畜除了喂食饲料还需要补充水分,人们在为牲畜提供水源时,费时费力,并且有时候不能及时为牲畜提供水源,从而影响牲畜的生长发育的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能收集雨水合理利用资源,能及时为牲畜补充水分,省时省力的畜牧用室外雨水收集装置。The present invention overcomes the disadvantages that when livestock are raised outdoors, the livestock need to replenish water in addition to feeding feed, and when people provide water sources for livestock, it takes time and effort, and sometimes they cannot provide water sources for livestock in time, thus affecting the growth and development of livestock. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an outdoor rainwater collection device for animal husbandry that can collect rainwater, rationally utilize resources, replenish water for livestock in time, and save time and effort.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种畜牧用室外雨水收集装置,包括有左支架、右支架、底板、第一轴承座、第一转轴、转动机构、水槽、水箱、第一网板、水泵、第一硬质管、软管、第二硬质管、移动机构和斜板,左支架和右支架底部设有底板,左支架右侧下部设有第一轴承座,第一轴承座上安装有第一转轴,第一转轴右端设有水槽,底板顶部右侧设有转动机构,转动机构左侧与水槽右侧连接,左支架和右支架之间上部设有水箱,水箱顶部设有第一网板,水箱内底部右侧设有水泵,水泵底部设有第一硬质管,第一硬质管穿过水箱底部,第一硬质管下端连接有软管,软管末端连接有第二硬质管,第二硬质管前端与水槽后壁连接,左支架和右支架顶部中间对称设有移动机构,左右两方移动机构顶部对称设有斜板。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such an outdoor rainwater collection device for animal husbandry, which includes a left bracket, a right bracket, a bottom plate, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a rotating mechanism, a water tank, a water tank, and a first net plate , water pump, first hard pipe, flexible pipe, second hard pipe, moving mechanism and swash plate, the bottom of the left bracket and the right bracket is provided with a bottom plate, the lower part of the right side of the left bracket is provided with a first bearing seat, and the first bearing seat The first rotating shaft is installed on the top, the right end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a water tank, the right side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a rotating mechanism, the left side of the rotating mechanism is connected with the right side of the water tank, a water tank is arranged on the upper part between the left bracket and the right bracket, and a water tank is installed on the top of the water tank. The first stencil, the water pump is provided on the right side of the bottom of the water tank, the bottom of the water pump is provided with a first hard tube, the first hard tube passes through the bottom of the water tank, the lower end of the first hard tube is connected with a hose, and the end of the hose is connected with a The second hard tube, the front end of the second hard tube is connected with the back wall of the tank, the left bracket and the top of the right bracket are symmetrically provided with a moving mechanism, and the tops of the left and right moving mechanisms are symmetrically provided with inclined plates.
优选地,转动机构包括有气缸、齿条、第一滑轨、第一滑块、第二轴承座、第二转轴和第一齿轮,底板顶部右侧设有气缸,气缸上端设有齿条,右支架左侧下部设有第一滑轨和第二轴承座,第一滑轨位于第二轴承座后方,第一滑轨上设有第一滑块,第一滑块左侧与齿条右侧连接,第二轴承座上安装有第二转轴,第二转轴左端与水槽右侧连接,第二转轴上设有第一齿轮,第一齿轮位于齿条正前方,第一齿轮与齿条啮合。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a cylinder, a rack, a first slide rail, a first slider, a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft and a first gear, the top right side of the bottom plate is provided with a cylinder, and the upper end of the cylinder is provided with a rack. The lower part of the left side of the right bracket is provided with a first slide rail and a second bearing seat. The first slide rail is located behind the second bearing seat. The first slide rail is provided with a first slider. Side connection, the second shaft is installed on the second bearing seat, the left end of the second shaft is connected to the right side of the water tank, the second shaft is provided with a first gear, the first gear is located in front of the rack, and the first gear meshes with the rack .
优选地,移动机构包括有箱体、第二滑轨、支杆、电动绕线轮、第一拉绳和第二滑块,左支架和右支架顶部中间对称设有箱体,左右两方箱体内底部中间设有第二滑轨,左右两方箱体内底部左右对称设有支杆,第二滑轨位于左右两方支杆之间,支杆上端设有电动绕线轮,电动绕线轮上绕有第一拉绳,第二滑轨上设有第二滑块,第二滑块左右两侧均与第一拉绳连接,第二滑块顶部与斜板底部中间连接。Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a box body, a second slide rail, a pole, an electric reel, a first pull cord and a second slider, and the left bracket and the top of the right bracket are symmetrically provided with a box body in the middle, and the left and right sides of the box There is a second slide rail in the middle of the bottom of the body, and there are poles symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the left and right sides of the box. The second slide rail is located between the left and right poles. The upper end of the pole is equipped with an electric winding wheel. A first stay rope is wound on the top, and a second slide block is arranged on the second slide rail.
优选地,还包括有第一锥齿轮、固定杆、第三轴承座、第三转轴、第二锥齿轮和盖子,第一转轴中间设有第一锥齿轮,左支架右侧下部设有固定杆,固定杆位于第一轴承座上方,固定杆右端设有第三轴承座,第三轴承座上安装有第三转轴,第三转轴右侧中间设有盖子,盖子位于水槽上方,第三转轴下端设有第二锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮啮合。Preferably, it also includes a first bevel gear, a fixed rod, a third bearing seat, a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear and a cover, the first bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft, and the fixed rod is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the left bracket , the fixed rod is located above the first bearing seat, the right end of the fixed rod is provided with a third bearing seat, the third rotating shaft is installed on the third bearing seat, a cover is provided in the middle of the right side of the third rotating shaft, the cover is located above the water tank, and the lower end of the third rotating shaft A second bevel gear is provided, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.
优选地,还包括有第一挡板、第二挡板、第二网板、第三网板、连接板和挡块,水箱内后壁中间设有第二挡板,水箱内后壁左右对称设有第一挡板,第二挡板位于左右两方第一挡板之间,第二挡板顶部放置有第二网板,第二网板左右两侧对称转动式连接有第三网板,左方第三网板顶部左侧和右方第三网板顶部右侧对称设有连接板,左方连接板左侧和右方连接板右侧对称设有挡块,挡块位于水箱上方。Preferably, it also includes a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate, a second net plate, a third net plate, a connecting plate and a stopper, a second baffle plate is arranged in the middle of the inner rear wall of the water tank, and the inner rear wall of the water tank is left-right symmetrical There is a first baffle, the second baffle is located between the left and right first baffles, the second baffle is placed on the top of the second baffle, and the left and right sides of the second baffle are symmetrically rotated to connect with the third baffle , the top left of the third net plate on the left and the top right side of the third net plate on the right are symmetrically provided with connecting plates, the left side of the left connecting plate and the right side of the right connecting plate are symmetrically provided with stoppers, and the stoppers are located above the water tank .
优选地,还包括有橡胶塞和第二拉绳,水槽底部右侧开有锥形孔,锥形孔内设有橡胶塞,橡胶塞底部连接有第二拉绳,第二拉绳末端与水槽底部连接。Preferably, a rubber stopper and a second pull cord are also included. A tapered hole is provided on the right side of the bottom of the sink, and a rubber stopper is arranged in the taper hole. Bottom connection.
优选地,还包括有挂钩、L形板、弹簧和挂环,左支架左侧和右支架右侧上部对称设有挂钩,左方箱体左侧和右方箱体右侧对称转动式连接有L形板,L形板位于斜板外侧,左方L形板右侧和右方L形板左侧均连接有弹簧,弹簧下端连接有挂环,挂环挂置在挂钩上。Preferably, it also includes hooks, L-shaped plates, springs and hanging rings, the left side of the left bracket and the upper right side of the right bracket are symmetrically provided with hooks, and the left side of the left box body and the right side of the right box body are symmetrically rotationally connected with L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is positioned at the outside of the inclined plate, the left side of the left L-shaped plate and the left side of the right L-shaped plate are connected with springs, the lower end of the spring is connected with a link, and the link is hung on the hook.
工作原理:在室外放养牲畜时,可以使用本装置为牲畜提供水源,首先将本装置放置在室外,当下雨时人们可以启动移动机构移开斜板,随后关闭移动机构,从而使得雨水可以从斜板打开处落入水箱内,第一网板便于雨水落入水箱,水箱储存好水后,人们再启动移动机构合上斜板,当需要为牲畜提供水源时,人们启动水泵,通过第一硬质管、软管和第二硬质管向水槽内供水,当供水完毕后,人们关闭水泵,随后人们再启动转动机构,使得水槽向前侧倾斜,方便牲畜饮水,当水槽倾斜到合适位置后,关闭转动机构,当牲畜饮水完毕后,启动转动机构带动水槽复位,随后关闭转动机构即可,通过收集雨水来向牲畜提供水源,合理利用自然资源绿色环保。Working principle: When livestock are raised outdoors, this device can be used to provide water for livestock. First, the device is placed outdoors. When it rains, people can start the moving mechanism to remove the inclined plate, and then close the moving mechanism, so that rainwater can flow from the inclined plate. The opening of the plate falls into the water tank, and the first mesh plate is convenient for rainwater to fall into the water tank. After the water tank is stored, people start the moving mechanism and close the inclined plate. The quality pipe, the hose and the second hard pipe supply water to the water tank. When the water supply is completed, people turn off the water pump, and then people start the rotating mechanism again, so that the water tank is tilted to the front side, which is convenient for livestock to drink water. When the water tank is tilted to a suitable position , Close the rotating mechanism, when the livestock have finished drinking water, start the rotating mechanism to drive the water tank to reset, then close the rotating mechanism, provide water to the livestock by collecting rainwater, and make rational use of natural resources to be green and environmentally friendly.
因为转动机构包括有气缸、齿条、第一滑轨、第一滑块、第二轴承座、第二转轴和第一齿轮,底板顶部右侧设有气缸,气缸上端设有齿条,右支架左侧下部设有第一滑轨和第二轴承座,第一滑轨位于第二轴承座后方,第一滑轨上设有第一滑块,第一滑块左侧与齿条右侧连接,第二轴承座上安装有第二转轴,第二转轴左端与水槽右侧连接,第二转轴上设有第一齿轮,第一齿轮位于齿条正前方,第一齿轮与齿条啮合,所以当需要倾斜水槽方便牲畜饮水时,人们启动气缸伸长推动齿条,从而使得第一齿轮正方向转动,进而带动水槽向前倾斜,当水槽倾斜到合适位置后,人们关闭气缸停止继续倾斜水槽,这样可以使牲畜轻易的饮用水槽内的雨水,当牲畜饮水完毕后或需要继续向水槽内加水时,人们启动气缸缩短拉动齿条,从而使得第一齿轮反方向转动,进而带动水槽向后复位,随后人们关闭气缸即可。Because the rotating mechanism includes a cylinder, a rack, a first slide rail, a first slider, a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft and a first gear, the right side of the bottom plate top is provided with a cylinder, the upper end of the cylinder is provided with a rack, and the right bracket The lower part of the left side is provided with a first slide rail and a second bearing seat, the first slide rail is located behind the second bearing seat, the first slide rail is provided with a first slider, and the left side of the first slider is connected to the right side of the rack , the second shaft is installed on the second bearing seat, the left end of the second shaft is connected to the right side of the water tank, the second shaft is provided with a first gear, the first gear is located directly in front of the rack, and the first gear meshes with the rack, so When it is necessary to tilt the water tank to facilitate drinking water for livestock, people start the cylinder to extend and push the rack, so that the first gear rotates in the positive direction, and then drives the water tank to tilt forward. When the water tank is tilted to a suitable position, people close the cylinder to stop continuing to tilt the water tank. In this way, the livestock can easily drink the rainwater in the water tank. When the livestock have finished drinking or need to continue to add water to the water tank, people start the cylinder to shorten and pull the rack, so that the first gear rotates in the opposite direction, and then drives the water tank to reset backward. , and then people close the cylinder.
因为移动机构包括有箱体、第二滑轨、支杆、电动绕线轮、第一拉绳和第二滑块,左支架和右支架顶部中间对称设有箱体,左右两方箱体内底部中间设有第二滑轨,左右两方箱体内底部左右对称设有支杆,第二滑轨位于左右两方支杆之间,支杆上端设有电动绕线轮,电动绕线轮上绕有第一拉绳,第二滑轨上设有第二滑块,第二滑块左右两侧均与第一拉绳连接,第二滑块顶部与斜板底部中间连接,所以当水箱需要蓄水时,人们启动外侧电动绕线轮收第一拉绳,内侧电动绕线轮放第一拉绳,从而移开斜板,进而使得雨水可以从水箱上方落入水箱内,随后关闭电动绕线轮,当水箱蓄水完毕后,人们启动外侧电动绕线轮放第一拉绳,内侧电动绕线轮收第一拉绳,从而合上斜板,阻止雨水再进入水箱内,使得雨水从水箱内溢出,随后人们关闭电动绕线轮即可,通过移动机构来实现雨水的收集,本装置操作简单。Because the moving mechanism includes a box body, a second slide rail, a pole, an electric reel, a first pull cord, and a second slider, the left bracket and the top of the right bracket are symmetrically provided with a box body, and the bottom of the left and right sides of the box body There is a second slide rail in the middle, and there are poles symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the left and right sides of the box. The second slide rail is located between the left and right poles. There is a first pull rope, and a second slider is provided on the second slide rail. When the water is in the water, people start the outer electric reel to retract the first pull rope, and the inner electric reel puts the first pull rope, so as to remove the inclined plate, so that rainwater can fall into the water tank from the top of the water tank, and then close the electric reel When the water storage in the water tank is completed, people start the outer electric reel to put the first pull rope, and the inner electric reel receives the first pull rope, so as to close the swash plate, prevent rainwater from entering the water tank again, and make the rainwater flow out of the water tank. If it overflows inside, people can then close the electric winding wheel, and the rainwater collection is realized through the moving mechanism. The device is easy to operate.
因为还包括有第一锥齿轮、固定杆、第三轴承座、第三转轴、第二锥齿轮和盖子,第一转轴中间设有第一锥齿轮,左支架右侧下部设有固定杆,固定杆位于第一轴承座上方,固定杆右端设有第三轴承座,第三轴承座上安装有第三转轴,第三转轴右侧中间设有盖子,盖子位于水槽上方,第三转轴下端设有第二锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮啮合,所以当第一齿轮带动第一锥齿轮正方向转动时,使得第二锥齿轮正方向转动,从而带动盖子向后转开,方便牲畜饮水,当牲畜饮水完毕后,第一齿轮带动第一锥齿轮反方向转动时,使得第二锥齿轮反方向转动,从而带动盖子向前转动复位,进而防止外物落入水槽内弄脏雨水。Because it also includes the first bevel gear, the fixed rod, the third bearing seat, the third rotating shaft, the second bevel gear and the cover, the first bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft, and the fixed rod is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the left bracket. The rod is located above the first bearing seat, the right end of the fixed rod is provided with the third bearing seat, the third rotating shaft is installed on the third bearing seat, the middle of the right side of the third rotating shaft is provided with a cover, the cover is located above the water tank, and the lower end of the third rotating shaft is provided with The second bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, so when the first gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate in the positive direction, the second bevel gear rotates in the positive direction, thereby driving the cover to turn backwards, which is convenient for livestock To drink water, when the livestock have finished drinking, the first gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the second bevel gear to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the cover to rotate forward and reset, thereby preventing foreign objects from falling into the water tank and making the rainwater dirty.
因为还包括有第一挡板、第二挡板、第二网板、第三网板、连接板和挡块,水箱内后壁中间设有第二挡板,水箱内后壁左右对称设有第一挡板,第二挡板位于左右两方第一挡板之间,第二挡板顶部放置有第二网板,第二网板左右两侧对称转动式连接有第三网板,左方第三网板顶部左侧和右方第三网板顶部右侧对称设有连接板,左方连接板左侧和右方连接板右侧对称设有挡块,挡块位于水箱上方,所以水箱蓄水时,雨水可以通过第二网板和第三网板落入水箱内,第二网板和第三网板可以滤过落叶之类的外物,人们可以通过连接板提起第二网板和第三网板,从而可以提走第二网板和第三网板清理其表面的落叶等垃圾,防止第二网板和第三网板被堵塞,第一挡板和第二挡板起到支撑第二网板和第三网板的作用。Because it also includes the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate, the second mesh plate, the third mesh plate, the connecting plate and the stopper, the second baffle plate is arranged in the middle of the inner rear wall of the water tank, and the left and right symmetrical arrangement is arranged on the inner rear wall of the water tank. The first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are located between the left and right first baffle plates. The second screen plate is placed on the top of the second screen plate. The left side of the top of the third net plate and the right side of the top of the third net plate are symmetrically provided with connecting plates, and the left side of the left connecting plate and the right side of the right connecting plate are symmetrically provided with stoppers, and the stoppers are located above the water tank, so When the water tank is storing water, rainwater can fall into the water tank through the second net plate and the third net plate, and the second net plate and the third net plate can filter foreign objects such as fallen leaves, and people can lift the second net through the connecting plate. plate and the third net plate, so that the second net plate and the third net plate can be lifted away to clean the fallen leaves and other garbage on the surface, preventing the second net plate and the third net plate from being blocked, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate It plays the role of supporting the second net board and the third net board.
因为还包括有橡胶塞和第二拉绳,水槽底部右侧开有锥形孔,锥形孔内设有橡胶塞,橡胶塞底部连接有第二拉绳,第二拉绳末端与水槽底部连接,所以当长时间使用本装置后,需要清洗水槽时,人们可以通过第二拉绳拔出橡胶塞,从而打开锥形孔,使得人们可以将清洗水槽的污水排出,当清洗完毕后,人们通过橡胶塞关闭锥形孔即可,这样便于人们及时清理水槽。Because it also includes a rubber stopper and a second pull cord, there is a tapered hole on the right side of the bottom of the sink, a rubber stopper is arranged in the taper hole, a second pull cord is connected to the bottom of the rubber stopper, and the end of the second pull cord is connected to the bottom of the sink , so after using the device for a long time, when the water tank needs to be cleaned, people can pull out the rubber plug through the second pull cord, thereby opening the tapered hole, so that people can discharge the sewage from cleaning the water tank. The rubber stopper just needs to close the tapered hole, which is convenient for people to clean the sink in time.
因为还包括有挂钩、L形板、弹簧和挂环,左支架左侧和右支架右侧上部对称设有挂钩,左方箱体左侧和右方箱体右侧对称转动式连接有L形板,L形板位于斜板外侧,左方L形板右侧和右方L形板左侧均连接有弹簧,弹簧下端连接有挂环,挂环挂置在挂钩上,所以当人们需要移开两方的斜板时,首先将挂环从挂钩上取下,从而转开L形板,使得L形板不再卡紧斜板,当人们合上斜板后,通过将挂环挂在挂钩上,从而使得L形板卡紧斜板使其不会松动,弹簧起连接作用。Because it also includes hooks, L-shaped plates, springs and hanging rings, the left side of the left bracket and the upper right side of the right bracket are symmetrically provided with hooks, and the left side of the left box and the right side of the right box are symmetrically rotated and connected with L-shaped The L-shaped plate is located on the outside of the slant plate, the left side of the L-shaped plate and the left side of the right L-shaped plate are connected with springs, and the lower end of the spring is connected with a hanging ring. When opening the sloping boards on both sides, the hanging rings are first removed from the hooks, thereby turning the L-shaped boards so that the L-shaped boards are no longer clamped on the sloping boards. hook, so that the L-shaped plate clamps the inclined plate so that it will not loosen, and the spring acts as a connection.
本发明的控制方式是通过控制器来自动控制,控制器的控制电路通过本领域的技术人员简单编程即可实现,属于本领域的公知常识,并且本发明主要用来保护机械装置,所以本发明不再详细解释控制方式和电路连接。The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming by those skilled in the art, which belongs to common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention The control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail again.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明达到了能收集雨水合理利用资源,能及时为牲畜补充水分,省时省力的效果,人们可以通过第二拉绳拔出橡胶塞,从而打开锥形孔,使得人们可以将清洗水槽的污水排出,当清洗完毕后,人们通过橡胶塞关闭锥形孔即可,这样便于人们及时清理水槽。The invention achieves the effects of collecting rainwater, rationally utilizing resources, replenishing water for livestock in time, and saving time and labor. People can pull out the rubber plug through the second pull cord, thereby opening the tapered hole, so that people can clean the sewage from the water tank. Discharge, after cleaning, people can close the tapered hole through the rubber plug, which is convenient for people to clean the water tank in time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明转动机构的主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明移动机构的主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a front structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second front view structure of the present invention.
图6为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
图7为本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-左支架,2-右支架,3-底板,4-第一轴承座,5-第一转轴,6-转动机构,61-气缸,62-齿条,63-第一滑轨,64-第一滑块,65-第二轴承座,66-第二转轴,67-第一齿轮,7-水槽,8-水箱,9-第一网板,10-水泵,11-第一硬质管,12-软管,13-第二硬质管,14-移动机构,141-箱体,142-第二滑轨,143-支杆,144-电动绕线轮,145-第一拉绳,146-第二滑块,15-斜板,16-第一锥齿轮,17-固定杆,18-第三轴承座,19-第三转轴,20-第二锥齿轮,21-盖子,22-第一挡板,23-第二挡板,24-第二网板,25-第三网板,26-连接板,27-挡块,28-锥形孔,29-橡胶塞,30-第二拉绳,31-挂钩,32-L形板,33-弹簧,34-挂环。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-left bracket, 2-right bracket, 3-base plate, 4-first bearing seat, 5-first rotating shaft, 6-rotating mechanism, 61-cylinder, 62-rack, 63- The first slide rail, 64-the first slider, 65-the second bearing seat, 66-the second rotating shaft, 67-the first gear, 7-water tank, 8-water tank, 9-the first mesh plate, 10-water pump, 11-first hard tube, 12-hose, 13-second hard tube, 14-moving mechanism, 141-box, 142-second slide rail, 143-rod, 144-electric reel, 145-the first pull rope, 146-the second slide block, 15-the inclined plate, 16-the first bevel gear, 17-fixed rod, 18-the third bearing seat, 19-the third rotating shaft, 20-the second bevel gear , 21-cover, 22-first baffle, 23-second baffle, 24-second mesh, 25-third mesh, 26-connecting plate, 27-block, 28-tapered hole, 29 -rubber stopper, 30-the second pull cord, 31-hook, 32-L-shaped plate, 33-spring, 34-hanging ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种畜牧用室外雨水收集装置,如图1-7所示,包括有左支架1、右支架2、底板3、第一轴承座4、第一转轴5、转动机构6、水槽7、水箱8、第一网板9、水泵10、第一硬质管11、软管12、第二硬质管13、移动机构14和斜板15,左支架1和右支架2底部设有底板3,左支架1右侧下部设有第一轴承座4,第一轴承座4上安装有第一转轴5,第一转轴5右端设有水槽7,底板3顶部右侧设有转动机构6,转动机构6左侧与水槽7右侧连接,左支架1和右支架2之间上部设有水箱8,水箱8顶部设有第一网板9,水箱8内底部右侧设有水泵10,水泵10底部设有第一硬质管11,第一硬质管11穿过水箱8底部,第一硬质管11下端连接有软管12,软管12末端连接有第二硬质管13,第二硬质管13前端与水槽7后壁连接,左支架1和右支架2顶部中间对称设有移动机构14,左右两方移动机构14顶部对称设有斜板15。An outdoor rainwater collection device for animal husbandry, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a left bracket 1, a right bracket 2, a bottom plate 3, a first bearing seat 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a rotating mechanism 6, a water tank 7, and a water tank 8 , the first mesh plate 9, the water pump 10, the first hard pipe 11, the flexible pipe 12, the second hard pipe 13, the moving mechanism 14 and the inclined plate 15, the bottom of the left support 1 and the right support 2 is provided with a bottom plate 3, the left The lower part of the right side of the bracket 1 is provided with a first bearing seat 4, the first bearing seat 4 is equipped with a first rotating shaft 5, the right end of the first rotating shaft 5 is provided with a water tank 7, and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a rotating mechanism 6, and the rotating mechanism 6 The left side is connected with the right side of the water tank 7, a water tank 8 is arranged on the top between the left support 1 and the right support 2, the top of the water tank 8 is provided with a first mesh plate 9, the right side of the bottom of the water tank 8 is provided with a water pump 10, and the bottom of the water pump 10 is provided with a water pump 10. There is a first hard pipe 11, the first hard pipe 11 passes through the bottom of the water tank 8, the lower end of the first hard pipe 11 is connected with a hose 12, the end of the hose 12 is connected with a second hard pipe 13, the second hard The front end of the pipe 13 is connected with the rear wall of the water tank 7, and the left support 1 and the top of the right support 2 are symmetrically provided with a moving mechanism 14, and the left and right sides of the moving mechanism 14 are symmetrically provided with a swash plate 15 at the top.
实施例2Example 2
一种畜牧用室外雨水收集装置,如图1-7所示,包括有左支架1、右支架2、底板3、第一轴承座4、第一转轴5、转动机构6、水槽7、水箱8、第一网板9、水泵10、第一硬质管11、软管12、第二硬质管13、移动机构14和斜板15,左支架1和右支架2底部设有底板3,左支架1右侧下部设有第一轴承座4,第一轴承座4上安装有第一转轴5,第一转轴5右端设有水槽7,底板3顶部右侧设有转动机构6,转动机构6左侧与水槽7右侧连接,左支架1和右支架2之间上部设有水箱8,水箱8顶部设有第一网板9,水箱8内底部右侧设有水泵10,水泵10底部设有第一硬质管11,第一硬质管11穿过水箱8底部,第一硬质管11下端连接有软管12,软管12末端连接有第二硬质管13,第二硬质管13前端与水槽7后壁连接,左支架1和右支架2顶部中间对称设有移动机构14,左右两方移动机构14顶部对称设有斜板15。An outdoor rainwater collection device for animal husbandry, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a left bracket 1, a right bracket 2, a bottom plate 3, a first bearing seat 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a rotating mechanism 6, a water tank 7, and a water tank 8 , the first mesh plate 9, the water pump 10, the first hard pipe 11, the flexible pipe 12, the second hard pipe 13, the moving mechanism 14 and the inclined plate 15, the bottom of the left support 1 and the right support 2 is provided with a bottom plate 3, the left The lower part of the right side of the bracket 1 is provided with a first bearing seat 4, the first bearing seat 4 is equipped with a first rotating shaft 5, the right end of the first rotating shaft 5 is provided with a water tank 7, and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a rotating mechanism 6, and the rotating mechanism 6 The left side is connected with the right side of the water tank 7, a water tank 8 is arranged on the top between the left support 1 and the right support 2, the top of the water tank 8 is provided with a first mesh plate 9, the right side of the bottom of the water tank 8 is provided with a water pump 10, and the bottom of the water pump 10 is provided with a water pump 10. There is a first hard pipe 11, the first hard pipe 11 passes through the bottom of the water tank 8, the lower end of the first hard pipe 11 is connected with a hose 12, the end of the hose 12 is connected with a second hard pipe 13, the second hard The front end of the pipe 13 is connected with the rear wall of the water tank 7, and the left support 1 and the top of the right support 2 are symmetrically provided with a moving mechanism 14, and the left and right sides of the moving mechanism 14 are symmetrically provided with a swash plate 15 at the top.
转动机构6包括有气缸61、齿条62、第一滑轨63、第一滑块64、第二轴承座65、第二转轴66和第一齿轮67,底板3顶部右侧设有气缸61,气缸61上端设有齿条62,右支架2左侧下部设有第一滑轨63和第二轴承座65,第一滑轨63位于第二轴承座65后方,第一滑轨63上设有第一滑块64,第一滑块64左侧与齿条62右侧连接,第二轴承座65上安装有第二转轴66,第二转轴66左端与水槽7右侧连接,第二转轴66上设有第一齿轮67,第一齿轮67位于齿条62正前方,第一齿轮67与齿条62啮合。The rotating mechanism 6 includes a cylinder 61, a rack 62, a first slide rail 63, a first slider 64, a second bearing seat 65, a second rotating shaft 66 and a first gear 67, and the right side of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a cylinder 61, The upper end of the cylinder 61 is provided with a rack 62, the lower part of the left side of the right bracket 2 is provided with a first slide rail 63 and a second bearing seat 65, the first slide rail 63 is located at the rear of the second bearing seat 65, and the first slide rail 63 is provided with The first slider 64, the left side of the first slider 64 is connected with the right side of the rack 62, the second shaft 66 is installed on the second bearing seat 65, the left end of the second shaft 66 is connected with the right side of the water tank 7, the second shaft 66 A first gear 67 is arranged on it, and the first gear 67 is located directly in front of the rack 62 , and the first gear 67 meshes with the rack 62 .
实施例3Example 3
一种畜牧用室外雨水收集装置,如图1-7所示,包括有左支架1、右支架2、底板3、第一轴承座4、第一转轴5、转动机构6、水槽7、水箱8、第一网板9、水泵10、第一硬质管11、软管12、第二硬质管13、移动机构14和斜板15,左支架1和右支架2底部设有底板3,左支架1右侧下部设有第一轴承座4,第一轴承座4上安装有第一转轴5,第一转轴5右端设有水槽7,底板3顶部右侧设有转动机构6,转动机构6左侧与水槽7右侧连接,左支架1和右支架2之间上部设有水箱8,水箱8顶部设有第一网板9,水箱8内底部右侧设有水泵10,水泵10底部设有第一硬质管11,第一硬质管11穿过水箱8底部,第一硬质管11下端连接有软管12,软管12末端连接有第二硬质管13,第二硬质管13前端与水槽7后壁连接,左支架1和右支架2顶部中间对称设有移动机构14,左右两方移动机构14顶部对称设有斜板15。An outdoor rainwater collection device for animal husbandry, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a left bracket 1, a right bracket 2, a bottom plate 3, a first bearing seat 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a rotating mechanism 6, a water tank 7, and a water tank 8 , the first mesh plate 9, the water pump 10, the first hard pipe 11, the flexible pipe 12, the second hard pipe 13, the moving mechanism 14 and the inclined plate 15, the bottom of the left support 1 and the right support 2 is provided with a bottom plate 3, the left The lower part of the right side of the bracket 1 is provided with a first bearing seat 4, the first bearing seat 4 is equipped with a first rotating shaft 5, the right end of the first rotating shaft 5 is provided with a water tank 7, and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a rotating mechanism 6, and the rotating mechanism 6 The left side is connected with the right side of the water tank 7, a water tank 8 is arranged on the top between the left support 1 and the right support 2, the top of the water tank 8 is provided with a first mesh plate 9, the right side of the bottom of the water tank 8 is provided with a water pump 10, and the bottom of the water pump 10 is provided with a water pump 10. There is a first hard pipe 11, the first hard pipe 11 passes through the bottom of the water tank 8, the lower end of the first hard pipe 11 is connected with a hose 12, the end of the hose 12 is connected with a second hard pipe 13, the second hard The front end of the pipe 13 is connected with the rear wall of the water tank 7, and the left support 1 and the top of the right support 2 are symmetrically provided with a moving mechanism 14, and the left and right sides of the moving mechanism 14 are symmetrically provided with a swash plate 15 at the top.
转动机构6包括有气缸61、齿条62、第一滑轨63、第一滑块64、第二轴承座65、第二转轴66和第一齿轮67,底板3顶部右侧设有气缸61,气缸61上端设有齿条62,右支架2左侧下部设有第一滑轨63和第二轴承座65,第一滑轨63位于第二轴承座65后方,第一滑轨63上设有第一滑块64,第一滑块64左侧与齿条62右侧连接,第二轴承座65上安装有第二转轴66,第二转轴66左端与水槽7右侧连接,第二转轴66上设有第一齿轮67,第一齿轮67位于齿条62正前方,第一齿轮67与齿条62啮合。The rotating mechanism 6 includes a cylinder 61, a rack 62, a first slide rail 63, a first slider 64, a second bearing seat 65, a second rotating shaft 66 and a first gear 67, and the right side of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a cylinder 61, The upper end of the cylinder 61 is provided with a rack 62, the lower part of the left side of the right bracket 2 is provided with a first slide rail 63 and a second bearing seat 65, the first slide rail 63 is located at the rear of the second bearing seat 65, and the first slide rail 63 is provided with The first slider 64, the left side of the first slider 64 is connected with the right side of the rack 62, the second shaft 66 is installed on the second bearing seat 65, the left end of the second shaft 66 is connected with the right side of the water tank 7, the second shaft 66 A first gear 67 is arranged on it, and the first gear 67 is located directly in front of the rack 62 , and the first gear 67 meshes with the rack 62 .
移动机构14包括有箱体141、第二滑轨142、支杆143、电动绕线轮144、第一拉绳145和第二滑块146,左支架1和右支架2顶部中间对称设有箱体141,左右两方箱体141内底部中间设有第二滑轨142,左右两方箱体141内底部左右对称设有支杆143,第二滑轨142位于左右两方支杆143之间,支杆143上端设有电动绕线轮144,电动绕线轮144上绕有第一拉绳145,第二滑轨142上设有第二滑块146,第二滑块146左右两侧均与第一拉绳145连接,第二滑块146顶部与斜板15底部中间连接。The moving mechanism 14 includes a box body 141, a second slide rail 142, a pole 143, an electric reel 144, a first stay cord 145 and a second slide block 146, and the left bracket 1 and the right bracket 2 are symmetrically provided with a box in the middle of the top. body 141, a second slide rail 142 is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom of the left and right sides of the box body 141, and the left and right sides of the box body 141 are provided with poles 143 symmetrically on the left and right sides, and the second slide rail 142 is located between the left and right sides of the poles 143 , the upper end of the pole 143 is provided with an electric reel 144, the first pull rope 145 is wound on the electric reel 144, the second slide rail 142 is provided with a second slide block 146, and the left and right sides of the second slide block 146 are It is connected with the first pull rope 145 , and the top of the second sliding block 146 is connected in the middle with the bottom of the sloping plate 15 .
实施例4Example 4
一种畜牧用室外雨水收集装置,如图1-7所示,包括有左支架1、右支架2、底板3、第一轴承座4、第一转轴5、转动机构6、水槽7、水箱8、第一网板9、水泵10、第一硬质管11、软管12、第二硬质管13、移动机构14和斜板15,左支架1和右支架2底部设有底板3,左支架1右侧下部设有第一轴承座4,第一轴承座4上安装有第一转轴5,第一转轴5右端设有水槽7,底板3顶部右侧设有转动机构6,转动机构6左侧与水槽7右侧连接,左支架1和右支架2之间上部设有水箱8,水箱8顶部设有第一网板9,水箱8内底部右侧设有水泵10,水泵10底部设有第一硬质管11,第一硬质管11穿过水箱8底部,第一硬质管11下端连接有软管12,软管12末端连接有第二硬质管13,第二硬质管13前端与水槽7后壁连接,左支架1和右支架2顶部中间对称设有移动机构14,左右两方移动机构14顶部对称设有斜板15。An outdoor rainwater collection device for animal husbandry, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a left bracket 1, a right bracket 2, a bottom plate 3, a first bearing seat 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a rotating mechanism 6, a water tank 7, and a water tank 8 , the first mesh plate 9, the water pump 10, the first hard pipe 11, the flexible pipe 12, the second hard pipe 13, the moving mechanism 14 and the inclined plate 15, the bottom of the left support 1 and the right support 2 is provided with a bottom plate 3, the left The lower part of the right side of the bracket 1 is provided with a first bearing seat 4, the first bearing seat 4 is equipped with a first rotating shaft 5, the right end of the first rotating shaft 5 is provided with a water tank 7, and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a rotating mechanism 6, and the rotating mechanism 6 The left side is connected with the right side of the water tank 7, a water tank 8 is arranged on the top between the left support 1 and the right support 2, the top of the water tank 8 is provided with a first mesh plate 9, the right side of the bottom of the water tank 8 is provided with a water pump 10, and the bottom of the water pump 10 is provided with a water pump 10. There is a first hard pipe 11, the first hard pipe 11 passes through the bottom of the water tank 8, the lower end of the first hard pipe 11 is connected with a hose 12, the end of the hose 12 is connected with a second hard pipe 13, the second hard The front end of the pipe 13 is connected with the rear wall of the water tank 7, and the left support 1 and the top of the right support 2 are symmetrically provided with a moving mechanism 14, and the left and right sides of the moving mechanism 14 are symmetrically provided with a swash plate 15 at the top.
转动机构6包括有气缸61、齿条62、第一滑轨63、第一滑块64、第二轴承座65、第二转轴66和第一齿轮67,底板3顶部右侧设有气缸61,气缸61上端设有齿条62,右支架2左侧下部设有第一滑轨63和第二轴承座65,第一滑轨63位于第二轴承座65后方,第一滑轨63上设有第一滑块64,第一滑块64左侧与齿条62右侧连接,第二轴承座65上安装有第二转轴66,第二转轴66左端与水槽7右侧连接,第二转轴66上设有第一齿轮67,第一齿轮67位于齿条62正前方,第一齿轮67与齿条62啮合。The rotating mechanism 6 includes a cylinder 61, a rack 62, a first slide rail 63, a first slider 64, a second bearing seat 65, a second rotating shaft 66 and a first gear 67, and the right side of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a cylinder 61, The upper end of the cylinder 61 is provided with a rack 62, the lower part of the left side of the right bracket 2 is provided with a first slide rail 63 and a second bearing seat 65, the first slide rail 63 is located at the rear of the second bearing seat 65, and the first slide rail 63 is provided with The first slider 64, the left side of the first slider 64 is connected with the right side of the rack 62, the second shaft 66 is installed on the second bearing seat 65, the left end of the second shaft 66 is connected with the right side of the water tank 7, the second shaft 66 A first gear 67 is arranged on it, and the first gear 67 is located directly in front of the rack 62 , and the first gear 67 meshes with the rack 62 .
移动机构14包括有箱体141、第二滑轨142、支杆143、电动绕线轮144、第一拉绳145和第二滑块146,左支架1和右支架2顶部中间对称设有箱体141,左右两方箱体141内底部中间设有第二滑轨142,左右两方箱体141内底部左右对称设有支杆143,第二滑轨142位于左右两方支杆143之间,支杆143上端设有电动绕线轮144,电动绕线轮144上绕有第一拉绳145,第二滑轨142上设有第二滑块146,第二滑块146左右两侧均与第一拉绳145连接,第二滑块146顶部与斜板15底部中间连接。The moving mechanism 14 includes a box body 141, a second slide rail 142, a pole 143, an electric reel 144, a first stay cord 145 and a second slide block 146, and the left bracket 1 and the right bracket 2 are symmetrically provided with a box in the middle of the top. body 141, a second slide rail 142 is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom of the left and right sides of the box body 141, and the left and right sides of the box body 141 are provided with poles 143 symmetrically on the left and right sides, and the second slide rail 142 is located between the left and right sides of the poles 143 , the upper end of the pole 143 is provided with an electric reel 144, the first pull rope 145 is wound on the electric reel 144, the second slide rail 142 is provided with a second slide block 146, and the left and right sides of the second slide block 146 are It is connected with the first pull rope 145 , and the top of the second sliding block 146 is connected in the middle with the bottom of the sloping plate 15 .
还包括有第一锥齿轮16、固定杆17、第三轴承座18、第三转轴19、第二锥齿轮20和盖子21,第一转轴5中间设有第一锥齿轮16,左支架1右侧下部设有固定杆17,固定杆17位于第一轴承座4上方,固定杆17右端设有第三轴承座18,第三轴承座18上安装有第三转轴19,第三转轴19右侧中间设有盖子21,盖子21位于水槽7上方,第三转轴19下端设有第二锥齿轮20,第一锥齿轮16与第二锥齿轮20啮合。Also include the first bevel gear 16, fixed rod 17, the third bearing seat 18, the third rotating shaft 19, the second bevel gear 20 and the cover 21, the first bevel gear 16 is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft 5, the left support 1 right The lower part of the side is provided with a fixed rod 17, the fixed rod 17 is located above the first bearing seat 4, the third bearing seat 18 is provided at the right end of the fixed rod 17, the third rotating shaft 19 is installed on the third bearing seat 18, and the third rotating shaft 19 right side A cover 21 is arranged in the middle, and the cover 21 is located above the water tank 7 . The second bevel gear 20 is provided at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 19 , and the first bevel gear 16 meshes with the second bevel gear 20 .
还包括有第一挡板22、第二挡板23、第二网板24、第三网板25、连接板26和挡块27,水箱8内后壁中间设有第二挡板23,水箱8内后壁左右对称设有第一挡板22,第二挡板23位于左右两方第一挡板22之间,第二挡板23顶部放置有第二网板24,第二网板24左右两侧对称转动式连接有第三网板25,左方第三网板25顶部左侧和右方第三网板25顶部右侧对称设有连接板26,左方连接板26左侧和右方连接板26右侧对称设有挡块27,挡块27位于水箱8上方。Also include the first baffle plate 22, the second baffle plate 23, the second net plate 24, the third net plate 25, the connecting plate 26 and the block 27, the second baffle plate 23 is arranged in the middle of the rear wall of the water tank 8, and the water tank 8. The first baffle plate 22 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the inner rear wall, and the second baffle plate 23 is located between the first baffle plate 22 on the left and right sides. Left and right both sides symmetrical rotation type is connected with the 3rd net plate 25, the left side of the 3rd net plate 25 top left side on the left side and the right side of the 3rd net plate 25 top symmetrically are provided with connecting plate 26, left side connecting plate 26 left side and The right connecting plate 26 right side is symmetrically provided with stopper 27, and stopper 27 is positioned at water tank 8 tops.
还包括有橡胶塞29和第二拉绳30,水槽7底部右侧开有锥形孔28,锥形孔28内设有橡胶塞29,橡胶塞29底部连接有第二拉绳30,第二拉绳30末端与水槽7底部连接。Also include rubber stopper 29 and second stay cord 30, the right side of the tank 7 has a tapered hole 28, the tapered hole 28 is provided with a rubber stopper 29, the bottom of the rubber stopper 29 is connected with a second stay cord 30, the second The end of the stay cord 30 is connected with the bottom of the tank 7 .
还包括有挂钩31、L形板32、弹簧33和挂环34,左支架1左侧和右支架2右侧上部对称设有挂钩31,左方箱体141左侧和右方箱体141右侧对称转动式连接有L形板32,L形板32位于斜板15外侧,左方L形板32右侧和右方L形板32左侧均连接有弹簧33,弹簧33下端连接有挂环34,挂环34挂置在挂钩31上。Also comprise hook 31, L-shaped plate 32, spring 33 and link 34, left support 1 left side and right support 2 right side top are symmetrically provided with hook 31, left side box body 141 left side and right side box body 141 right side The side symmetrical rotation type is connected with L-shaped plate 32, and L-shaped plate 32 is positioned at the outside of slant plate 15, and left side L-shaped plate 32 right side and right side L-shaped plate 32 left side all are connected with spring 33, and spring 33 lower ends are connected with hanging. ring 34, and the hanging ring 34 is hung on the hook 31.
工作原理:在室外放养牲畜时,可以使用本装置为牲畜提供水源,首先将本装置放置在室外,当下雨时人们可以启动移动机构14移开斜板15,随后关闭移动机构14,从而使得雨水可以从斜板15打开处落入水箱8内,第一网板9便于雨水落入水箱8,水箱8储存好水后,人们再启动移动机构14合上斜板15,当需要为牲畜提供水源时,人们启动水泵10,通过第一硬质管11、软管12和第二硬质管13向水槽7内供水,当供水完毕后,人们关闭水泵10,随后人们再启动转动机构6,使得水槽7向前侧倾斜,方便牲畜饮水,当水槽7倾斜到合适位置后,关闭转动机构6,当牲畜饮水完毕后,启动转动机构6带动水槽7复位,随后关闭转动机构6即可,通过收集雨水来向牲畜提供水源,合理利用自然资源绿色环保。Working principle: when livestock are raised outdoors, the device can be used to provide water for the livestock. First, the device is placed outdoors. When it rains, people can start the moving mechanism 14 to remove the swash plate 15, and then close the moving mechanism 14 to make the rainwater It can fall into the water tank 8 from the opening of the inclined plate 15. The first mesh plate 9 is convenient for rainwater to fall into the water tank 8. After the water tank 8 stores the water, people start the moving mechanism 14 and close the inclined plate 15. When it is necessary to provide water for livestock At this time, people start the water pump 10, and supply water to the water tank 7 through the first hard pipe 11, the flexible pipe 12 and the second hard pipe 13. After the water supply is completed, people turn off the water pump 10, and then people start the rotating mechanism 6 again, so that The water tank 7 is inclined to the front side, which is convenient for the livestock to drink water. When the water tank 7 is tilted to a suitable position, the turning mechanism 6 is closed. Rainwater is used to provide water sources for livestock, and the rational use of natural resources is green and environmentally friendly.
因为转动机构6包括有气缸61、齿条62、第一滑轨63、第一滑块64、第二轴承座65、第二转轴66和第一齿轮67,底板3顶部右侧设有气缸61,气缸61上端设有齿条62,右支架2左侧下部设有第一滑轨63和第二轴承座65,第一滑轨63位于第二轴承座65后方,第一滑轨63上设有第一滑块64,第一滑块64左侧与齿条62右侧连接,第二轴承座65上安装有第二转轴66,第二转轴66左端与水槽7右侧连接,第二转轴66上设有第一齿轮67,第一齿轮67位于齿条62正前方,第一齿轮67与齿条62啮合,所以当需要倾斜水槽7方便牲畜饮水时,人们启动气缸61伸长推动齿条62,从而使得第一齿轮67正方向转动,进而带动水槽7向前倾斜,当水槽7倾斜到合适位置后,人们关闭气缸61停止继续倾斜水槽7,这样可以使牲畜轻易的饮用水槽7内的雨水,当牲畜饮水完毕后或需要继续向水槽7内加水时,人们启动气缸61缩短拉动齿条62,从而使得第一齿轮67反方向转动,进而带动水槽7向后复位,随后人们关闭气缸61即可。Because the rotating mechanism 6 includes a cylinder 61, a rack 62, a first slide rail 63, a first slide block 64, a second bearing seat 65, a second rotating shaft 66 and a first gear 67, the right side of the base plate 3 top is provided with a cylinder 61 , the upper end of the cylinder 61 is provided with a rack 62, the lower part of the left side of the right bracket 2 is provided with a first slide rail 63 and a second bearing seat 65, the first slide rail 63 is located behind the second bearing seat 65, and the first slide rail 63 is provided with There is a first slider 64, the left side of the first slider 64 is connected with the right side of the rack 62, the second shaft 66 is installed on the second bearing seat 65, the left end of the second shaft 66 is connected with the right side of the water tank 7, the second shaft 66 is provided with a first gear 67, the first gear 67 is located in front of the rack 62, and the first gear 67 meshes with the rack 62, so when it is necessary to tilt the water tank 7 to facilitate drinking water for livestock, people start the cylinder 61 to extend and push the rack 62, so that the first gear 67 rotates in the positive direction, and then drives the water tank 7 to tilt forward. When the water tank 7 is tilted to a suitable position, people close the cylinder 61 to stop tilting the water tank 7, so that livestock can easily drink in the water tank 7 When the livestock have finished drinking water or need to continue to add water to the water tank 7, people start the cylinder 61 to shorten and pull the rack 62, so that the first gear 67 rotates in the opposite direction, and then drive the water tank 7 to reset backwards, and then people close the cylinder 61 is enough.
因为移动机构14包括有箱体141、第二滑轨142、支杆143、电动绕线轮144、第一拉绳145和第二滑块146,左支架1和右支架2顶部中间对称设有箱体141,左右两方箱体141内底部中间设有第二滑轨142,左右两方箱体141内底部左右对称设有支杆143,第二滑轨142位于左右两方支杆143之间,支杆143上端设有电动绕线轮144,电动绕线轮144上绕有第一拉绳145,第二滑轨142上设有第二滑块146,第二滑块146左右两侧均与第一拉绳145连接,第二滑块146顶部与斜板15底部中间连接,所以当水箱8需要蓄水时,人们启动外侧电动绕线轮144收第一拉绳145,内侧电动绕线轮144放第一拉绳145,从而移开斜板15,进而使得雨水可以从水箱8上方落入水箱8内,随后关闭电动绕线轮144,当水箱8蓄水完毕后,人们启动外侧电动绕线轮144放第一拉绳145,内侧电动绕线轮144收第一拉绳145,从而合上斜板15,阻止雨水再进入水箱8内,使得雨水从水箱8内溢出,随后人们关闭电动绕线轮144即可,通过移动机构14来实现雨水的收集,本装置操作简单。Because the moving mechanism 14 includes a box body 141, a second slide rail 142, a pole 143, an electric reel 144, a first pull cord 145 and a second slide block 146, the tops of the left bracket 1 and the right bracket 2 are arranged symmetrically in the middle. The box body 141 is provided with a second slide rail 142 in the middle of the bottom of the left and right sides of the box body 141, and the bottom of the left and right box body 141 is symmetrically provided with poles 143. The second slide rail 142 is located between the left and right sides of the poles 143. In between, the upper end of the pole 143 is provided with an electric reel 144, the electric reel 144 is wound with a first pull rope 145, the second slide rail 142 is provided with a second slide block 146, and the left and right sides of the second slide block 146 Both are connected with the first stay rope 145, and the top of the second slider 146 is connected in the middle with the bottom of the swash plate 15, so when the water tank 8 needs to store water, people start the outer electric reel 144 to receive the first stay rope 145, and the inner electric reel 145 is wound. Wire wheel 144 puts first stay rope 145, thereby removes swash plate 15, and then makes rainwater fall in the water tank 8 from the top of water tank 8, then closes electric winding wheel 144, and after water tank 8 is filled with water, people start the outside The electric reel 144 puts the first stay cord 145, and the inner electric reel 144 receives the first stay cord 145, thereby closing the inclined plate 15, preventing rainwater from entering the water tank 8 again, so that the rainwater overflows from the water tank 8, and then people It only needs to close the electric winding wheel 144, and the collection of rainwater is realized through the moving mechanism 14, and the operation of the device is simple.
因为还包括有第一锥齿轮16、固定杆17、第三轴承座18、第三转轴19、第二锥齿轮20和盖子21,第一转轴5中间设有第一锥齿轮16,左支架1右侧下部设有固定杆17,固定杆17位于第一轴承座4上方,固定杆17右端设有第三轴承座18,第三轴承座18上安装有第三转轴19,第三转轴19右侧中间设有盖子21,盖子21位于水槽7上方,第三转轴19下端设有第二锥齿轮20,第一锥齿轮16与第二锥齿轮20啮合,所以当第一齿轮67带动第一锥齿轮16正方向转动时,使得第二锥齿轮20正方向转动,从而带动盖子21向后转开,方便牲畜饮水,当牲畜饮水完毕后,第一齿轮67带动第一锥齿轮16反方向转动时,使得第二锥齿轮20反方向转动,从而带动盖子21向前转动复位,进而防止外物落入水槽7内弄脏雨水。Because it also includes the first bevel gear 16, the fixed rod 17, the third bearing seat 18, the third rotating shaft 19, the second bevel gear 20 and the cover 21, the first bevel gear 16 is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft 5, and the left bracket 1 The lower right side is provided with fixed rod 17, and fixed rod 17 is positioned at the first bearing seat 4 top, and fixed rod 17 right-hand ends are provided with the 3rd bearing seat 18, and the 3rd rotating shaft 19 is installed on the 3rd bearing seat 18, and the 3rd rotating shaft 19 right A cover 21 is provided in the middle of the side, and the cover 21 is located above the water tank 7. The second bevel gear 20 is provided at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 19, and the first bevel gear 16 meshes with the second bevel gear 20, so when the first gear 67 drives the first bevel gear When the gear 16 rotates in the positive direction, the second bevel gear 20 rotates in the positive direction, thereby driving the cover 21 to turn backwards, which is convenient for livestock to drink water. After the livestock drink water, the first gear 67 drives the first bevel gear 16 to rotate in the opposite direction , so that the second bevel gear 20 rotates in the opposite direction, thereby driving the cover 21 to rotate forward and reset, thereby preventing foreign objects from falling into the water tank 7 and making the rainwater dirty.
因为还包括有第一挡板22、第二挡板23、第二网板24、第三网板25、连接板26和挡块27,水箱8内后壁中间设有第二挡板23,水箱8内后壁左右对称设有第一挡板22,第二挡板23位于左右两方第一挡板22之间,第二挡板23顶部放置有第二网板24,第二网板24左右两侧对称转动式连接有第三网板25,左方第三网板25顶部左侧和右方第三网板25顶部右侧对称设有连接板26,左方连接板26左侧和右方连接板26右侧对称设有挡块27,挡块27位于水箱8上方,所以水箱8蓄水时,雨水可以通过第二网板24和第三网板25落入水箱8内,第二网板24和第三网板25可以滤过落叶之类的外物,人们可以通过连接板26提起第二网板24和第三网板25,从而可以提走第二网板24和第三网板25清理其表面的落叶等垃圾,防止第二网板24和第三网板25被堵塞,第一挡板22和第二挡板23起到支撑第二网板24和第三网板25的作用。Because the first baffle plate 22, the second baffle plate 23, the second net plate 24, the third net plate 25, the connecting plate 26 and the stop block 27 are also included, the second baffle plate 23 is arranged in the middle of the rear wall in the water tank 8, The rear wall of the water tank 8 is symmetrically provided with a first baffle plate 22, a second baffle plate 23 is located between the first baffle plate 22 of the left and right sides, and a second mesh plate 24 is placed on the top of the second baffle plate 23. 24 left and right sides are symmetrically rotated and connected with a third net plate 25, the left side of the third net plate 25 top left side and the right side of the third net plate 25 top symmetrically provided with connecting plate 26 on the left side, and the left side connecting plate 26 left side The right side of connecting plate 26 on the right side is symmetrically provided with stopper 27, and stopper 27 is positioned at the top of water tank 8, so when water tank 8 stores water, rainwater can fall in the water tank 8 by the second mesh plate 24 and the 3rd mesh plate 25, The second net plate 24 and the third net plate 25 can filter foreign objects such as fallen leaves, and people can mention the second net plate 24 and the third net plate 25 by the connecting plate 26, thereby can carry away the second net plate 24 and the third net plate 25. The 3rd web board 25 cleans up the rubbish such as fallen leaves on its surface, prevents the 2nd web board 24 and the 3rd web board 25 from being blocked, and the first baffle plate 22 and the second baffle plate 23 play to support the second web board 24 and the 3rd web board 24. The effect of net plate 25.
因为还包括有橡胶塞29和第二拉绳30,水槽7底部右侧开有锥形孔28,锥形孔28内设有橡胶塞29,橡胶塞29底部连接有第二拉绳30,第二拉绳30末端与水槽7底部连接,所以当长时间使用本装置后,需要清洗水槽7时,人们可以通过第二拉绳30拔出橡胶塞29,从而打开锥形孔28,使得人们可以将清洗水槽7的污水排出,当清洗完毕后,人们通过橡胶塞29关闭锥形孔28即可,这样便于人们及时清理水槽7。Because rubber stopper 29 and second stay cord 30 are also included, there is tapered hole 28 on the right side of the tank 7 bottom, and rubber stopper 29 is arranged in the taper hole 28, and the bottom of rubber stopper 29 is connected with second stay cord 30. The end of the second stay cord 30 is connected with the bottom of the water tank 7, so after using the device for a long time, when the water tank 7 needs to be cleaned, people can pull out the rubber plug 29 through the second stay cord 30, thereby opening the tapered hole 28, so that people can The sewage of cleaning water tank 7 is discharged, and after cleaning is finished, people close tapered hole 28 by rubber plug 29 and get final product, is convenient for people to clean water tank 7 in time like this.
因为还包括有挂钩31、L形板32、弹簧33和挂环34,左支架1左侧和右支架2右侧上部对称设有挂钩31,左方箱体141左侧和右方箱体141右侧对称转动式连接有L形板32,L形板32位于斜板15外侧,左方L形板32右侧和右方L形板32左侧均连接有弹簧33,弹簧33下端连接有挂环34,挂环34挂置在挂钩31上,所以当人们需要移开两方的斜板15时,首先将挂环34从挂钩31上取下,从而转开L形板32,使得L形板32不再卡紧斜板15,当人们合上斜板15后,通过将挂环34挂在挂钩31上,从而使得L形板32卡紧斜板15使其不会松动,弹簧33起连接作用。Because also include hook 31, L-shaped plate 32, spring 33 and link 34, left support 1 left side and right support 2 right side top are symmetrically provided with hook 31, left side box body 141 left side and right side box body 141 The right side symmetrical rotation type is connected with L-shaped plate 32, and L-shaped plate 32 is positioned at the outside of inclined plate 15, and left side L-shaped plate 32 right side and right side L-shaped plate 32 left sides are all connected with spring 33, and spring 33 lower ends are connected with Hanging ring 34, hanging ring 34 is hung on the hook 31, so when people need to remove the sloping plate 15 of both sides, at first the hanging ring 34 is taken off from the hook 31, thereby turning away the L-shaped plate 32, making the L Shaped plate 32 clamps swash plate 15 no longer, and after people closed swash plate 15, by hanging ring 34 on the hook 31, thereby L-shaped plate 32 clamps swash plate 15 so that it can not loosen, spring 33 Play a connection role.
本发明的控制方式是通过控制器来自动控制,控制器的控制电路通过本领域的技术人员简单编程即可实现,属于本领域的公知常识,并且本发明主要用来保护机械装置,所以本发明不再详细解释控制方式和电路连接。The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming by those skilled in the art, which belongs to common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention The control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail again.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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CN113354011A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-07 | 中谷宏(海南)实业有限公司 | High-rise fall negative pressure evaporation environment-friendly water purifying device |
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