CN209994809U

CN209994809U - body machine of rotary tillage, seeding, earthing with adjustable kinds

Info

Publication number: CN209994809U
Application number: CN201822022178.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦彩会; 何铁光; 李忠义; 董文斌; 唐红琴; 蒙炎成
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2018-12-04
Filing date: 2018-12-04
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, concretely relates to body machine of adjustable rotary cultivations, seeding, earthing, it is including rotary tillage subassembly, ridging subassembly, seeding subassembly and the earthing subassembly of setting under the organism, the rotary tillage subassembly is connected the cross axle by a plurality of rotary tillage sword rings and is constituteed, sets up in body machine front end bottom, the cross axle is connected to the organism through the lifter, the ridging subassembly is connected the ridging axle by a plurality of colluding the shovel and is constituteed, sets up at the rotary tillage subassembly rear, the seeding subassembly comprises straight tube, storage device, kind of a ware and seed box, the earthing subassembly is connected the earthing axle by a plurality of covering shovels and is constituteed, sets up at seeding subassembly rear, this device can sex accomplish planting, ization work efficiency is high, according to the planting demand, the height of adjustable cross axle, ridging axle and earthing axle adapts to different species and accomplishes , and convenient can reduce investment cost again, also can reduce the maintenance rate of machinery simultaneously.

Description

body machine of rotary tillage, seeding, earthing with adjustable kinds

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery mechanical equipment, concretely relates to rotary tillage, seeding, body machine of earthing with adjustable kinds.

Background

With the progress of science and technology, more agricultural machinery equipment is planted in the farmland at present, particularly large-area planting is carried out, manual planting is adopted, the speed is low, labor cost is increased, a large number of agricultural machines are available, planting can be completed only by soil plowing, ridging, sowing and soil covering in the planting aspect, most of the existing agricultural machines can only operate processes, four different agricultural machines are needed under the condition of four processes, a large amount of time and fuel are consumed, and the mechanical maintenance rate is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the problems and providing adjustable rotary tillage, seeding and soil covering machines with high efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that adjustable rotary tillage, seeding, earthing body machines, including setting up rotary tillage subassembly, ridging subassembly, seeding subassembly and the earthing subassembly under the organism, the rotary tillage subassembly is connected the cross axle by a plurality of rotary tillage sword rings and is constituteed, sets up in the bottom of body machine front end, the cross axle is connected to the organism through the lifter, the ridging subassembly is connected the ridging axle by a plurality of colluding the shovel and is constituteed, sets up at the rotary tillage subassembly rear, the seeding subassembly comprises straight tube, storage device, kind of a falling ware and seed box, kind of a falling ware is connected to the seed box below, kind of a falling ware and fertilizer applicator parallel connection are on the straight tube, storage device sets up on the organism, still is equipped with fertilizer applicator in the storage device, storage device the place ahead sets up and adjusts furrow device, the rear sets up and adjusts earthing device, it colludes the shovel lift to adjust furrow device control, the height of lifter control cross axle, the earthing subassembly is constituteed by a plurality of earthing shovel, sets up at the rear, it controls the lift of earthing device control earthing shovel.

When the machine body runs, a seed dropping device and a fertilizer applicator are started, and the area covered by the machine body can be planted through processes of rotary tillage, ridging, sowing and soil covering.

Preferably, a traction frame is arranged at the front end of the machine body and used for a tractor to pull the machine body to work.

Preferably, the covering shovel is supported by two iron plates through a spring to form an obtuse angle connection, because the soil covered by the covering shovel is loose, the spring can avoid the covering shovel from being covered with too much soil, and the spring is supported by the covering shovel to avoid the covering shovel from being broken when the covering shovel meets rockfall or hard substances.

Preferably, the bottom of the tail end of the machine body is provided with a land wheel, the diameter of the land wheel is the same as that of the rotary tillage cutter ring, and balance is guaranteed when the machine body walks.

Preferably, the machine body is a cuboid.

Preferably, the seed box is connected with the seed dropping device in series, and the volume of the seed box and the volume of the seed dropping device are the same; the volume of the fertilizer applicator is twice that of the seed box, and the seed box is closely connected with the seed dropping device in series and then connected with the fertilizer applicator in parallel, so that the fertilizer applicator is reasonable and attractive in structure.

Preferably, storage device is two opening type cuboids, is equipped with multiunit seeder in the storage device, kind of seed box, fertilizer applicator are connected to seeder below.

Preferably, the straight pipe and the hooking shovel are arranged correspondingly, the hooking shovel and the covering shovel are arranged correspondingly, so that the seeds fall into the ridging and hooking shovel when the machine body operates, and meanwhile, the covering soil covers the ridging ditch.

The utility model has the advantages that the planting can be accomplished times to this device, ization work efficiency is high, according to the demand of planting, the height of adjustable cross axle, ridging axle and earthing axle adapts to the planting of different species, and multipotency reduces fuel, expense, can rationally earthing simultaneously and guarantee the healthy of seed and sprout, carries out the planting operation after adjusting machinery according to geology and species and can reduce mechanical maintenance rate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the sowing assembly of the present invention.

The reference numerals in fig. 1 to 2 are: 1-machine body, 2-rotary tillage component, 3-ridging component, 4-seeding component, 5-soil covering component, 6-land wheel, 7-adjusting soil covering device, 8-seeding device, 9-rotary tillage cutter ring, 10-lifting rod, 11-traction frame, 12-adjusting furrow forming device, 411-seed box, 412-seed dropping device, 413-storing device, 414-fertilizer applicator and 415-straight pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated at with reference to specific examples.

As shown in fig. 1-2, machine with kinds of adjustable rotary tillage, seeding and soil covering comprises a rotary tillage component, a ridging component, a seeding component and a soil covering component which are arranged below the machine body, wherein the machine body 1 is a cuboid, a traction frame 11 is arranged at the front end of the machine body 1, a land wheel 6 is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the machine body 1, the diameter of the land wheel 6 is the same as that of a rotary tillage cutter ring 9, and the machine body 1 is guaranteed to be balanced when walking.

The rotary tillage component 2 is composed of a plurality of rotary tillage cutter rings 9 connected with a cross shaft and is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the machine body 1, and the cross shaft is connected with the machine body 1 through a lifting rod 10; the ridging component 3 consists of a plurality of hooking and shoveling connecting ridging shafts and is arranged behind the rotary tillage component 2; the seeding assembly 4 consists of a straight pipe 415, a storage device 413, a seed dropping device 412 and a seed box 411, the seed dropping device 412 is connected below the seed box 411, the seed dropping device 412 and a fertilizer applicator 414 are connected to the straight pipe 415 in parallel, the seed box 411 and the seed dropping device 412 are connected in series, and the volume of the seed box 411 and the seed dropping device 412 are the same; the volume of the fertilizer applicator 414 is twice of that of the seed box 411, and the seed box 411 is closely connected with the seed dropping device 412 in series and then connected with the fertilizer applicator 414 in parallel, so that the structure is reasonable and attractive.

Storage device 413 sets up on organism 1, and storage device 413 is the double-opening formula cuboid, be equipped with multiunit seeder 8, fertilizer applicator 414 in the storage device 413, seed box 411, fertilizer applicator 414 are connected to seeder 8 below. An adjusting ridging and furrowing device 12 is arranged in front of the storage device 413, an adjusting soil covering device 7 is arranged behind the storage device 413, the adjusting ridging and furrowing device 12 controls the lifting of the shovel, and the lifting rod 10 controls the height of the transverse shaft; earthing subassembly 5 is connected the earthing axle by a plurality of covering shovels and is constituteed, set up in seeding subassembly 4 rear, adjust earthing device 7 control covering shovel's lift, covering shovel passes through the spring support by two iron plates and becomes the obtuse angle and connect, and the spring support can avoid covering shovel fracture when covering shovel meets rockfall or stereoplasm material. The straight pipe 415 is arranged corresponding to the hook shovel, and the hook shovel is arranged corresponding to the earth covering shovel, so that the seeds can fall into the furrows when the machine body 1 operates, and meanwhile, the earth covering covers the furrows.

During operation, seeds and fertilizers are respectively placed in the storage device 413, the ridge forming and soil covering adjusting device 12 and the soil covering adjusting device 7 are opened according to the ridge forming and soil covering specification of species planting, the ridge forming assembly 3 and the soil covering assembly 5 are adjusted, the height of the lifting rod 10 is adjusted according to the requirement of crop rotary tillage soil, the rotary tillage soil is guaranteed to be uniform and consistent to planting, when the machine body 1 runs, the seed falling device 412 and the fertilizer applicator 414 are started, and the area covered by the machine body 1 can be planted through the processes of rotary tillage, ridge forming, seeding and soil covering .

The utility model discloses combine the agricultural planting technique to design agricultural machine of integration, can also adjust the height of operation subassembly according to the demand that the kind of plant is different in operation process, can reduce mechanical fuel and reduce mechanical maintenance rate this device is applicable to the planting work of crops such as peanut, rape, maize, pea, potato, sugarcane, cassava.

It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and that such equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

The adjustable rotary tillage, seeding and soil covering body machine is characterized in that the rotary tillage assembly is composed of a plurality of rotary tillage cutter rings connected with a cross shaft and arranged at the bottom of the front end of the body machine, the cross shaft is connected to the body machine through a lifting rod, the ridging assembly is composed of a plurality of hooking and shoveling connected with ridging shafts and arranged behind the rotary tillage assembly, the seeding assembly is composed of a straight pipe, a storage device, a seed dropping device and a seed box, the seed dropping device is connected below the seed box and connected to the straight pipe in parallel, the storage device is arranged on the body machine, a fertilizer applicator is further arranged in the storage device, an adjusting furrow raising device is arranged in front of the storage device and an adjusting soil covering device is arranged behind the storage device, the adjusting furrow raising device controls the lifting of the hooking and shoveling, the lifting rod controls the height of the cross shaft, the soil covering assembly is composed of a plurality of soil shoveling connected with a plurality of soil covering shafts and arranged behind the seeding assembly, and the adjusting soil covering device controls the lifting and the soil covering of the soil covering shovel.
2. The adjustable rotary tillage, seeding and earthing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a traction frame is provided at the front end of the machine body.
3. The adjustable rotary tillage, seeding and earthing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the earthing shovel is connected by two iron plates through a spring at an obtuse angle.
4. The adjustable rotary tillage, seeding and earthing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the end of the machine body is provided with a land wheel, and the diameter of the land wheel is the same as the diameter of the rotary tillage cutter ring.
5. The adjustable rotary tillage, seeding and soil covering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the machine body is a cuboid.
6. The adjustable -body machine for rotary tillage, sowing and soil covering of kinds of claim 1, wherein the seed box and the seed dropping device are connected in series, the volume of the seed box and the seed dropping device is the same, and the volume of the fertilizer applicator is twice of that of the seed box.
7. The adjustable rotary tillage, seeding and earthing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage device is a double-opening cuboid, a plurality of groups of seeding devices are arranged in the storage device, and a seed box and a fertilizer applicator are connected below the seeding devices.
8. The adjustable rotary tillage, seeding and earthing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the straight tube is arranged corresponding to the shovel, and the shovel is arranged corresponding to the earthing shovel.