CN207548265U - A jig for lateral drilling - Google Patents
A jig for lateral drilling Download PDFInfo
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- CN207548265U CN207548265U CN201721601054.9U CN201721601054U CN207548265U CN 207548265 U CN207548265 U CN 207548265U CN 201721601054 U CN201721601054 U CN 201721601054U CN 207548265 U CN207548265 U CN 207548265U
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械加工技术领域,尤其是指一种侧向钻孔用夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a clamp for lateral drilling.
背景技术Background technique
夹具在装夹工具时,其主要功能是使工件定位和夹紧。其中,定位是通过工具定位基准面与夹具定位面接触或配合实现的。正确的定位可以保证工件加工表面的尺寸和位置精度要求。夹紧是防止工件加工时出现松动、脱落,为工件提供安全、可靠的加工环境。When the fixture is clamping the tool, its main function is to position and clamp the workpiece. Wherein, the positioning is realized by contacting or cooperating with the positioning reference surface of the tool and the positioning surface of the fixture. Correct positioning can ensure the size and position accuracy requirements of the workpiece processing surface. Clamping is to prevent the workpiece from loosening and falling off during processing, and to provide a safe and reliable processing environment for the workpiece.
钻孔加工件固定在钻床上,一般只是通过卡爪固定于工作台;当工件的侧向具有凸起的连接部,连接部需要进行钻孔,由于连接部的厚度一般较薄;连接部在没有固定情况下,钻床进给加工孔时,连接部会产生一定的变形量,孔的位置精度难以保证。因此,需要一种侧向钻孔用夹具来保证侧向钻孔的位置精度。The drilled parts are fixed on the drilling machine, generally only fixed on the workbench by claws; when the workpiece has a raised connection part laterally, the connection part needs to be drilled, because the thickness of the connection part is generally thin; the connection part is in the Without fixing, when the drilling machine feeds the hole, the connecting part will have a certain amount of deformation, and the position accuracy of the hole is difficult to guarantee. Therefore, a jig for lateral drilling is needed to ensure the positional accuracy of the lateral drilling.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术的问题提供一种侧向钻孔用夹具。The utility model provides a clamp for lateral drilling aiming at the problems of the prior art.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种侧向钻孔用夹具,包括有用于放置钻孔工件的支撑座,所述支撑座的后侧固定设置有竖直安装板,所述竖直安装板的中间设有用于对工件的连接部进行定位的定位板,所述定位板的两侧对称安装有旋转夹紧气缸,所述定位板的中间设为避空腔,定位板的前侧面对角设置有一对用于准确定位的销钉;当连接部定位靠近定位板,所述旋转夹紧气缸的压紧爪旋转90°后再将连接部压紧。A fixture for lateral drilling, including a support seat for placing a drilling workpiece, a vertical mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the support seat, and a vertical mounting plate is provided in the middle of the vertical mounting plate for connecting the workpiece The positioning plate for positioning at the top, the two sides of the positioning plate are symmetrically installed with rotary clamping cylinders, the middle of the positioning plate is set as a cavity, and the front side of the positioning plate is diagonally provided with a pair of pins for accurate positioning ; When the connecting portion is positioned close to the positioning plate, the clamping claw of the rotary clamping cylinder rotates 90° and then compresses the connecting portion.
其中,所述竖直安装板的左右两端分别设置有圆孔,所述旋转夹紧气缸的缸体穿过圆孔并且固定于竖直安装板上。Wherein, the left and right ends of the vertical mounting plate are respectively provided with circular holes, and the cylinder body of the rotary clamping cylinder passes through the circular holes and is fixed on the vertical mounting plate.
进一步的,所述压紧爪的前端安装有耐磨压紧胶。Further, wear-resistant pressing glue is installed on the front end of the pressing claw.
其中,所述支撑座的左侧嵌入固定有侧边定位块,侧边定位块顶部的一侧设有倾斜面。Wherein, a side positioning block is embedded and fixed on the left side of the support base, and an inclined surface is provided on one side of the top of the side positioning block.
进一步的,所述支撑座的上表面还设置有用于锁紧工件的定位连接板,定位连接板的四个角分别设有定位连接孔。Further, the upper surface of the support seat is also provided with a positioning connection plate for locking the workpiece, and the four corners of the positioning connection plate are respectively provided with positioning connection holes.
其中,所述竖直安装板的下端设有三角筋板,所述三角筋板的两直角边分别与竖直安装板、支撑座固定连接。Wherein, the lower end of the vertical mounting plate is provided with a triangular rib, and the two right-angled sides of the triangular rib are fixedly connected with the vertical mounting plate and the supporting seat respectively.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型提供的一种侧向钻孔用夹具,包括有用于放置钻孔工件的支撑座,所述支撑座的后侧固定设置有竖直安装板,所述竖直安装板的中间设有用于对工件的连接部进行定位的定位板,所述定位板的两侧对称安装有旋转夹紧气缸,所述定位板的中间设为避空腔,定位板的前侧面对角设置有一对用于准确定位的销钉;当连接部定位靠近定位板,所述旋转夹紧气缸的压紧爪旋转90°后再将连接部压紧。本实用新型通过竖直安装板上的旋转夹紧气缸来夹紧工件,采用本侧向钻孔用夹具,提高了具有凸起连接部的工件装夹定位的精度,并提高了装夹的速度,大大方便了凸起连接部侧孔的钻孔加工。The utility model provides a clamp for lateral drilling, which includes a support base for placing drilling workpieces, the rear side of the support base is fixed with a vertical mounting plate, and the middle of the vertical mounting plate is provided with a For the positioning plate for positioning the connecting part of the workpiece, the two sides of the positioning plate are symmetrically installed with rotary clamping cylinders, the middle of the positioning plate is set as a cavity, and the front side of the positioning plate is diagonally provided with a pair of pins for accurate positioning; when the connecting portion is positioned close to the positioning plate, the clamping claw of the rotary clamping cylinder rotates 90° and then compresses the connecting portion. The utility model clamps the workpiece through the rotary clamping cylinder on the vertical mounting plate, adopts the clamp for lateral drilling, improves the clamping and positioning accuracy of the workpiece with the protruding connection part, and improves the clamping speed , which greatly facilitates the drilling of the side hole of the raised connection part.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种侧向钻孔用夹具的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a clamp for lateral drilling of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种侧向钻孔用夹具在安装有工件时的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a clamp for lateral drilling of the present invention when a workpiece is installed.
在图1至图2中的附图标记包括:Reference numerals in Figures 1 to 2 include:
1—支撑座 2—竖直安装板 3—定位板1—support seat 2—vertical mounting plate 3—positioning plate
4—旋转夹紧气缸 5—避空腔 6—销钉4—Rotary clamping cylinder 5—Cavity avoidance 6—Pin
7—耐磨压紧胶 8—侧边定位块 9—定位连接板7—wear-resistant pressing rubber 8—side positioning block 9—positioning connecting plate
10—三角筋板。10—triangular rib plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。以下结合附图对本实用新型进行详细的描述。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the implementation modes are not limitations of the utility model. Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
本实用新型提供的一种侧向钻孔用夹具,包括有用于放置钻孔工件的支撑座1,支撑座1的下方安装有四个支撑脚,便于支撑座1的摆放;所述支撑座1的后侧固定设置有竖直安装板2,所述竖直安装板2的中间设有用于对工件凸起的连接部进行定位的定位板3,工件的连接部凸出部的高度比定位板3的高度略低,定位板3可以对工件凸起的连接部的整体进行定位放置,所述定位板3的两侧对称安装有旋转夹紧气缸4,所述定位板3的中间设为避空腔5,定位板3的前侧面对角设置有一对用于准确定位的销钉6;当连接部定位靠近定位板3,所述旋转夹紧气缸4的压紧爪旋转90°后再将连接部压紧,工件凸起的连接部被夹紧后,在钻孔时不会出现晃动,因为可以保证孔的位置精度。A clamp for lateral drilling provided by the utility model includes a support seat 1 for placing a drilling workpiece, and four support feet are installed under the support seat 1 to facilitate the placement of the support seat 1; the support seat The rear side of 1 is fixedly provided with a vertical mounting plate 2, and the middle of the vertical mounting plate 2 is provided with a positioning plate 3 for positioning the connecting part of the workpiece protrusion. The height of the plate 3 is slightly lower, and the positioning plate 3 can position and place the entire joint portion of the workpiece protrusion. The two sides of the positioning plate 3 are symmetrically equipped with a rotary clamping cylinder 4, and the middle of the positioning plate 3 is set as Avoid the cavity 5, and the front side of the positioning plate 3 is diagonally provided with a pair of pins 6 for accurate positioning; when the connecting part is positioned close to the positioning plate 3, the clamping claw of the rotary clamping cylinder 4 rotates 90° and then the The connecting part is pressed tightly, and after the raised connecting part of the workpiece is clamped, there will be no shaking when drilling, because the position accuracy of the hole can be guaranteed.
本实用新型通过竖直安装板2上的旋转夹紧气缸4来夹紧工件凸起的连接部,采用本侧向钻孔用夹具,提高了具有凸起连接部的工件装夹定位的精度,并提高了装夹的速度,大大方便了凸起连接部侧孔的钻孔加工。The utility model clamps the protruding connecting part of the workpiece through the rotary clamping cylinder 4 on the vertical mounting plate 2, and adopts the clamp for lateral drilling, which improves the clamping and positioning accuracy of the workpiece with the protruding connecting part. And the speed of clamping is improved, and the drilling process of the side hole of the raised connection part is greatly facilitated.
在本实用新型中,所述竖直安装板2的左右两端分别设置有圆孔,所述旋转夹紧气缸4的缸体穿过圆孔并且固定于竖直安装板2上。具体的,所述旋转夹紧气缸4朝前固定安装,旋转夹紧气缸4前后伸缩即可将,工件凸起的连接部给压紧固定,操作简单方便。进一步的,所述压紧爪的前端安装有耐磨压紧胶7,避免压紧爪与工件硬接触,保护产品外形。In the present invention, the left and right ends of the vertical mounting plate 2 are respectively provided with circular holes, and the cylinder body of the rotary clamping cylinder 4 passes through the circular holes and is fixed on the vertical mounting plate 2 . Specifically, the rotary clamping cylinder 4 is fixedly installed facing forward, and the rotary clamping cylinder 4 can be stretched back and forth, and the protruding connecting portion of the workpiece can be compressed and fixed, and the operation is simple and convenient. Further, wear-resistant pressing rubber 7 is installed on the front end of the pressing claw to avoid hard contact between the pressing claw and the workpiece and protect the shape of the product.
在本实用新型中,所述支撑座1的左侧嵌入固定有侧边定位块8,侧边定位块8顶部的一侧设有倾斜面。所述侧边定位块8可以对工件的一侧进行限位,可以方便对工件进行快速定位安装。In the present utility model, a side positioning block 8 is embedded and fixed on the left side of the support base 1 , and an inclined surface is provided on one side of the top of the side positioning block 8 . The side positioning block 8 can limit the position of one side of the workpiece, which can facilitate the rapid positioning and installation of the workpiece.
进一步的,所述支撑座1的上表面还设置有用于锁紧工件的定位连接板9,定位连接板9的四个角分别设有定位连接孔。当工件对准定位后,使用螺钉与定位连接孔连接即可将工件固定在支撑座1上面,拆装简单方便。Further, the upper surface of the support base 1 is also provided with a positioning connection plate 9 for locking the workpiece, and the four corners of the positioning connection plate 9 are respectively provided with positioning connection holes. After the workpiece is aligned and positioned, the workpiece can be fixed on the support seat 1 by connecting the screw to the positioning connection hole, and the assembly and disassembly are simple and convenient.
在本实用新型中,所述竖直安装板2的下端设有三角筋板10,所述三角筋板10的两直角边分别与竖直安装板2、支撑座1固定连接。所述竖直安装板2安装有用于压紧工件的旋转压紧气缸4及定位板3,竖直安装板2受到较大载荷力,安装该三角筋板10对稳固竖直安装板2有较好的效果。In the utility model, the lower end of the vertical mounting plate 2 is provided with a triangular rib 10, and the two right angle sides of the triangular rib 10 are fixedly connected with the vertical mounting plate 2 and the support base 1 respectively. The vertical mounting plate 2 is equipped with a rotary compression cylinder 4 and a positioning plate 3 for pressing the workpiece, and the vertical mounting plate 2 is subjected to a relatively large load force. Good results.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型以较佳实施例公开如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许变更或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型技术是指对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model is disclosed as above with the preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit the utility model. Anyone who is familiar with the utility model Professional technicians, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, should use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if they do not deviate from the technical solution of the present utility model, according to this The utility model technology refers to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments, which all belong to the scope of the utility model technical solution.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111168775A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-19 | 陈昌文 | Plank linkage trompil device of chair processing usefulness |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111168775A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-19 | 陈昌文 | Plank linkage trompil device of chair processing usefulness |
CN111168775B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-11-12 | 杭州凯艺家居有限公司 | Plank linkage trompil device of chair processing usefulness |
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