CN206343913U - A kind of milling fixture for processing diplopore connecting rod medial launder - Google Patents
A kind of milling fixture for processing diplopore connecting rod medial launder Download PDFInfo
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- CN206343913U CN206343913U CN201621320167.7U CN201621320167U CN206343913U CN 206343913 U CN206343913 U CN 206343913U CN 201621320167 U CN201621320167 U CN 201621320167U CN 206343913 U CN206343913 U CN 206343913U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械加工领域,涉及一种机械制造专用夹具,具体涉及一种加工双孔连接杆中间槽的铣削夹具。The utility model relates to the field of mechanical processing, in particular to a special clamp for mechanical manufacturing, in particular to a milling clamp for processing the middle groove of a double-hole connecting rod.
背景技术Background technique
以前使用普通的机床夹具,因工件尺寸的差异,导致装夹极不方便,装、卸工件十分困难,生产效率很低,手工频繁夹紧,工人的劳动强度相当大,随着机械加工工业的飞速发展,对提高加工效率和改善劳动强度的要求己经越来越高,对于各式各样的结构复杂的工件,普通的机床夹具己经不能满足其加工要求。而专用夹具的问世大大改善了这种状况,专用夹具是为零件的某一道工序加工而设计制造的夹具。其特点是结构紧凑,操作迅速、方便、省力、有效地降低工作时的劳动强度,可以保证较高的加工精度和生产效率。In the past, ordinary machine tool fixtures were used. Due to the difference in workpiece size, it was extremely inconvenient to install and unload workpieces. It was very difficult to load and unload workpieces. The production efficiency was very low, and manual clamping was frequent. With the rapid development, the requirements for improving processing efficiency and labor intensity have become higher and higher. For various workpieces with complex structures, ordinary machine tool fixtures can no longer meet their processing requirements. The advent of special fixtures has greatly improved this situation. Special fixtures are fixtures designed and manufactured for a certain process of parts. It is characterized by compact structure, fast, convenient and labor-saving operation, effectively reducing labor intensity during work, and can ensure high processing accuracy and production efficiency.
双孔连接杆是连杆机构中两端分别与主动和从动构件铰接以传递运动和力的杆件,加工双孔连接杆就必然会用到铣削加工。The double-hole connecting rod is a rod whose two ends are respectively hinged with the active and driven components in the connecting rod mechanism to transmit motion and force. The processing of the double-hole connecting rod will inevitably use milling.
铣床夹具主要用于加工平面、凹槽及各种成型表面。它主要由对刀装置(对刀块与塞尺)、定位元件、夹紧机构、定位键和夹具体组成。Milling machine fixtures are mainly used for machining planes, grooves and various molding surfaces. It is mainly composed of tool setting device (tool setting block and feeler gauge), positioning element, clamping mechanism, positioning key and clamping body.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据以上现有技术的不足,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提出一种加工双孔连接杆中间槽的铣削夹具,通过铣削夹具,实现对双孔连接杆快速铣削加工,具有装夹牢固可靠,定心精度高,操作简单,省时省力的有益效果。According to the deficiencies of the prior art above, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose a milling fixture for processing the middle groove of the double-hole connecting rod, through the milling fixture, the fast milling process of the double-hole connecting rod can be realized, and the clamping is firm and reliable. , high centering precision, simple operation, time-saving and labor-saving beneficial effects.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种加工双孔连接杆中间槽的铣削夹具,该夹具包括夹具体、用于将铣削夹具固定在铣床上的连接机构、对要加工的零件进行定位的定位机构和对要加工的零件进行夹紧的夹紧机构。A milling fixture for processing the middle groove of a double-hole connecting rod, the fixture includes a fixture body, a connecting mechanism for fixing the milling fixture on the milling machine, a positioning mechanism for positioning the parts to be processed, and a clamp for the parts to be processed Tight clamping mechanism.
所述铣削夹具还包括对刀机构。所述连接机构包括T型槽用螺栓和定向键,夹具体上设有安装孔,T型槽用螺栓将定向键与铣床上的T型凹槽处连接,T型槽用螺栓安装到夹具体上的安装孔内。所述定位机构包括设置在夹具体上方的两个直角板、设置在一个直角板上的短销和菱形销。两个所述直角板包括第一直角板与第二直角板,第一直角板与第二直角板两个相互垂直并且都与夹具体上表面垂直,第一直角板上设有两个装备孔,短销和菱形销分别通过这两个装备孔设置在直角板上,第二直角板的上端设有对刀机构。所述短销和菱形销的轴线相互平行并且与水平面平行,短销和菱形销的竖直投影相互重合。所述夹紧机构包括压块和螺母,所述菱形销的端部设有外螺纹,压块上设有第二安装孔。所述对刀机构包括设置在第二直角板上端的对刀块和设置在对刀块上塞尺,所述直角板的上端设有四个沉孔,对刀块通过两个销钉和两个螺钉与四个沉孔配合安装在第二直角板上。The milling fixture also includes a tool setting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a T-slot bolt and a directional key, and the clamp body is provided with a mounting hole. The T-slot uses a bolt to connect the directional key to the T-shaped groove on the milling machine, and the T-slot is installed on the clamp body with a bolt. in the mounting hole on the The positioning mechanism includes two right-angle plates arranged above the clamp body, a short pin and a diamond-shaped pin arranged on one right-angle plate. The two right-angle plates include a first right-angle plate and a second right-angle plate, the first right-angle plate and the second right-angle plate are perpendicular to each other and are perpendicular to the upper surface of the clamp body, and the first right-angle plate is provided with two equipment holes , the short pin and the rhombus pin are set on the right-angle plate through the two equipment holes respectively, and the upper end of the second right-angle plate is provided with a knife setting mechanism. The axes of the short pins and the diamond pins are parallel to each other and the horizontal plane, and the vertical projections of the short pins and the diamond pins coincide with each other. The clamping mechanism includes a pressing block and a nut, the end of the rhombic pin is provided with an external thread, and the pressing block is provided with a second mounting hole. The tool setting mechanism includes a tool setting block arranged on the top of the second right-angle plate and a feeler gauge arranged on the tool setting block. The upper end of the right-angle plate is provided with four counterbore holes. The screws are matched with the four counterbores and installed on the second right-angle plate.
本实用新型有益效果是:本实用新型夹具装夹牢固可靠,定心精度高,操作简单,省时省力,装卸工件时只需靠压板紧定螺栓的松紧即可轻松实现,工作劳动强度大大减轻,而且专用铣削夹具大部分都是标准件,便于选取,可取得低成本高收益的成果。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the fixture of the utility model has firm and reliable clamping, high centering precision, simple operation, time-saving and labor-saving, when loading and unloading workpieces, it can be easily realized only by the tightness of the clamping bolts of the pressure plate, and the work labor intensity is greatly reduced , and most of the special milling fixtures are standard parts, which are easy to select and can achieve low-cost and high-yield results.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面对本说明书附图所表达的内容及图中的标记作简要说明:The following is a brief description of the content expressed in the drawings of this specification and the marks in the drawings:
图1是本实用新型的具体实施方式铣削夹具正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a milling fixture according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的具体实施方式铣削夹具俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a milling fixture according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的具体实施方式铣削夹具连接杆零件正视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the connecting rod part of the milling fixture according to the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型的具体实施方式铣削夹具连接杆零件左视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the left view of the connecting rod part of the milling fixture according to the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1、夹具体,2、第一直角板,3、菱形销,4、短销,5、销钉,6、螺钉,7、塞尺,8、对刀块,9、零件,10、螺母,11、压块,12、第二直角板,13、T型槽用螺栓,14、定向键。In the figure: 1. Clamp body, 2. First right-angle plate, 3. Diamond pin, 4. Short pin, 5. Pin, 6. Screw, 7. Feeler gauge, 8. Tool setting block, 9. Parts, 10. Nut, 11, briquetting block, 12, the second right-angle plate, 13, T-shaped groove bolt, 14, directional key.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,本实用新型的具体实施方式如所涉及的各构件的形状、构造、各部分之间的相互位置及连接关系、各部分的作用及工作原理、制造工艺及操作使用方法等,作进一步详细的说明,以帮助本领域技术人员对本实用新型的发明构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解。Below, referring to the accompanying drawings, through the description of the embodiments, the specific implementation of the present utility model, such as the shape and structure of each component involved, the mutual position and connection relationship between each part, the function and working principle of each part, and manufacturing The process, operation and use methods, etc. are further described in detail to help those skilled in the art have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present utility model.
一种加工双孔连接杆中间槽的铣削夹具,用于定位和夹紧一种叫双孔连接杆的零件9,双孔连接杆是连杆机构中两端分别与主动和从动构件铰接以传递运动和力的杆件;该夹具包括夹具体1、用于将铣削夹具固定在铣床上的连接机构、对要加工的零件9进行定位的定位机构、对要加工的零件9进行夹紧的夹紧机构和铣削加工中需要用到的对刀机构。A milling fixture for processing the middle groove of a double-hole connecting rod, which is used for positioning and clamping a part 9 called a double-hole connecting rod. A rod that transmits motion and force; the fixture includes a fixture body 1, a connecting mechanism for fixing the milling fixture on the milling machine, a positioning mechanism for positioning the part 9 to be processed, and a clamping mechanism for clamping the part 9 to be processed Clamping mechanism and tool setting mechanism used in milling.
所述连接机构包括T型槽用螺栓13和定向键14,夹具体1上设有安装孔,T型槽用螺栓13将定向键14与铣床上的T型凹槽处连接,然后T型槽用螺栓13安装到夹具体1上的安装孔内,使得夹具体1与铣床固定连接。The connecting mechanism includes bolts 13 and directional keys 14 for T-shaped slots. Mounting holes are provided on the clamp body 1. Bolts 13 for T-shaped slots connect the directional keys 14 with the T-shaped grooves on the milling machine, and then the T-shaped slots Bolts 13 are installed in the mounting holes on the clamp body 1, so that the clamp body 1 is fixedly connected with the milling machine.
所述定位机构包括设置在夹具体1上方的两个直角板,两个直角板分别为相互垂直并且都与夹具体1上表面垂直的第一直角板2和第二直角板12,短销4和菱形销3设置在第一直角板2上,其中,第一直角板2上设有两个装备孔,短销4和菱形销3分别通过这两个装备孔设置在第一直角板2上;第二直角板12的上端设有对刀机构。短销4和菱形销3的轴线相互平行并且与水平面平行,短销4和菱形销3的竖直投影相互重合。零件9上设有两个连接孔,短销4和菱形销3分别与这两个连接孔连接以定位零件9。因为不需要经常拆卸,短销4、菱形销3分别与直角板2可拆卸固定连接,装卸工件时操作简单且省时省力。The positioning mechanism includes two right-angle plates arranged above the clamp body 1, the two right-angle plates are respectively the first right-angle plate 2 and the second right-angle plate 12 which are perpendicular to each other and are perpendicular to the upper surface of the clamp body 1, and the short pin 4 And the rhombus pin 3 is set on the first right angle plate 2, wherein, the first right angle plate 2 is provided with two equipment holes, the short pin 4 and the diamond pin 3 are respectively arranged on the first right angle plate 2 through these two equipment holes ; The upper end of the second rectangular plate 12 is provided with a knife setting mechanism. The axes of the short pin 4 and the diamond pin 3 are parallel to each other and the horizontal plane, and the vertical projections of the short pin 4 and the rhombus pin 3 coincide with each other. The part 9 is provided with two connection holes, and the short pin 4 and the diamond pin 3 are respectively connected with the two connection holes to position the part 9 . Because the short pin 4 and the rhombic pin 3 are detachably and fixedly connected with the right-angle plate 2 respectively because it does not need to be disassembled frequently, the operation is simple and time-saving and labor-saving when loading and unloading workpieces.
所述夹紧机构包括压块11和螺母10,所述菱形销3的端部设有外螺纹,压块11上设有第二安装孔,当零件9设置在短销4和菱形销3上后,压块11通过第二安装孔套在菱形销3的端部,然后通过螺母10与菱形销3端部的外螺纹配合挤压压块11,进而使得压块11与直角板2配合夹紧零件9。The clamping mechanism includes a pressing block 11 and a nut 10. The end of the diamond pin 3 is provided with an external thread, and the pressing block 11 is provided with a second mounting hole. When the part 9 is arranged on the short pin 4 and the diamond pin 3 Finally, the pressing block 11 is sleeved on the end of the rhombic pin 3 through the second installation hole, and then the nut 10 cooperates with the external thread at the end of the diamond pin 3 to squeeze the pressing block 11, so that the pressing block 11 and the right-angle plate 2 are clamped together. Tight parts 9.
所述对刀机构包括设置在第二直角板12上端的对刀块8和设置在对刀块8上塞尺7,所述第二直角板12的上端设有四个沉孔,对刀块8通过两个销钉5和两个螺钉6与四个沉孔配合安装在第二直角板12上。Described knife setting mechanism comprises the tool setting block 8 that is arranged on the second right angle plate 12 upper ends and is arranged on the feeler gauge 7 on the knife setting block 8, and the upper end of described second right angle plate 12 is provided with four counterbores, and the knife setting block 8 is mounted on the second right-angle plate 12 through two pins 5 and two screws 6 matched with four counterbores.
本实用新型加工双孔连接杆中间槽的铣削夹具广泛适用于机械加工制造业中双孔连接杆中间槽的铣削加工,以实现工件的自动定心快速装夹。The milling fixture of the utility model for processing the middle groove of the double-hole connecting rod is widely applicable to the milling process of the middle groove of the double-hole connecting rod in the mechanical processing manufacturing industry, so as to realize the automatic centering and fast clamping of the workpiece.
上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述,显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本实用新型的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned methods, as long as various insubstantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solutions of the utility model, or Directly applying the ideas and technical solutions of the utility model to other occasions without improvement is within the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (1)
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CN110695728A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 遵义汇航机电有限公司 | Milling fixture for back of guide rail bracket on launcher |
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Cited By (1)
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CN110695728A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 遵义汇航机电有限公司 | Milling fixture for back of guide rail bracket on launcher |
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