CN216371224U - A fixed fixture for CNC machining - Google Patents
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及CNC夹具的技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于CNC加工的固定夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC fixtures, in particular to a fixing fixture for CNC machining.
背景技术Background technique
当代,随着科学技术的飞速发展,CNC夹具在机械制造领域中的越来越普及;夹具用于在CNC加工工件过程中对产品工件进行夹持固定,从而增强了产品工件位置的准确性;In contemporary times, with the rapid development of science and technology, CNC fixtures are becoming more and more popular in the field of machinery manufacturing; fixtures are used to clamp and fix product workpieces during CNC machining of workpieces, thereby enhancing the accuracy of product workpiece positions;
但现有的CNC夹具在夹持过程中,对产品工件直接采用刚性抵压,会造成产品工件凹陷,变形,损坏产品工件,生产效率低,报废率高;并且现有的CNC夹具通常单独采用定位销钉对产品工件进行定位夹持,若定位销钉与产品工件的上的定位孔存在一定的偏差时,就会出现产品工件晃动,甚至脱落的情况,定位稳定性差,定位效果不佳;因此,现有的夹具已无法满足当代CNC加工的使用需求。However, during the clamping process of the existing CNC fixture, the rigid pressure is directly applied to the product workpiece, which will cause the product workpiece to sag, deform, damage the product workpiece, low production efficiency, and high scrap rate; and the existing CNC fixture is usually used alone. The positioning pin positions and clamps the product workpiece. If there is a certain deviation between the positioning pin and the positioning hole on the product workpiece, the product workpiece will shake or even fall off, the positioning stability is poor, and the positioning effect is not good; therefore, Existing fixtures can no longer meet the needs of contemporary CNC machining.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,本实用新型提供一种用于CNC加工的固定夹具,解决了现有技术中生产效率低,报废率高,以及定位效果不佳的问题。Based on this, the present invention provides a fixing fixture for CNC machining, which solves the problems of low production efficiency, high scrap rate and poor positioning effect in the prior art.
为了实现本实用新型的目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to realize the purpose of the present utility model, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于CNC加工的固定夹具,包括基体、及连接于所述基体的回转夹紧装置;所述基体包括底座、及立板;所述立板沿竖直方向设置于所述底座上;所述回转夹紧装置包括转角气缸、及连接于所述转角气缸的摇臂;所述转角气缸贯穿于所述立板,并固定于所述立板的一侧;所述摇臂的一端连接于所述转角气缸,所述摇臂的另一端设有可回弹的压紧组件,以用于在压紧产品过程中起到缓冲作用。A fixing fixture for CNC machining, comprising a base body and a rotary clamping device connected to the base body; the base body comprises a base and a vertical plate; the vertical plate is arranged on the base along a vertical direction; The rotary clamping device comprises a corner cylinder and a rocker arm connected to the corner cylinder; the corner cylinder penetrates through the vertical plate and is fixed to one side of the vertical plate; one end of the rocker arm is connected to In the corner cylinder, the other end of the rocker arm is provided with a resilient pressing component for buffering in the process of pressing the product.
在其中一个实施例中,所述压紧组件包括弹簧、导柱、用于调节所述导柱回弹行程的安装头、及压块;所述导柱上套设有所述弹簧,所述导柱的一端贯穿所述摇臂后与所述安装头连接,所述导柱的另一端上设有所述压块。In one embodiment, the pressing component includes a spring, a guide post, a mounting head for adjusting the rebound stroke of the guide post, and a pressing block; the spring is sleeved on the guide post, and the One end of the guide post penetrates the rocker arm and is connected to the mounting head, and the pressing block is provided on the other end of the guide post.
在其中一个实施例中,所述立板的一侧设有第一沉孔,所述立板的另一侧设有第二沉孔。In one embodiment, a first counterbore is provided on one side of the vertical plate, and a second counterbore is provided on the other side of the vertical plate.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括穿设于所述基体的导向装置;所述导向装置包括定位销钉、及防呆销钉;所述定位销钉及所述防呆销钉通过所述第一沉孔贯穿于所述立板。In one of the embodiments, it further includes a guide device passing through the base body; the guide device includes a positioning pin and a foolproof pin; the positioning pin and the foolproof pin penetrate through the first countersunk hole on the vertical plate.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括嵌于所述基体的柔性吸盘;所述柔性吸盘通过所述第二沉孔嵌于所述立板上。In one of the embodiments, it further includes a flexible suction cup embedded in the base body; the flexible suction cup is embedded on the vertical plate through the second counterbore.
在其中一个实施例中,所述转角气缸上设有气动接头,所述立板上对应所述柔性吸盘的位置也设有所述气动接头。In one embodiment, a pneumatic joint is provided on the corner cylinder, and the pneumatic joint is also provided on the vertical plate at a position corresponding to the flexible suction cup.
在其中一个实施例中,所述底座与所述立板之间设有用于支撑所述立板的支撑块,以加强所述立板的稳定性。In one embodiment, a support block for supporting the vertical plate is provided between the base and the vertical plate, so as to enhance the stability of the vertical plate.
通过本实用新型提供一种用于CNC加工的固定夹具,其实现的有益效果是:The utility model provides a fixing fixture for CNC machining, and the beneficial effects achieved are:
本实用新型中所述回转夹紧装置设置于所述立板上,所述摇臂上设有所述压紧组件,所述压紧组件为可回弹式,且通过所述安装头可以调节所述压块回弹的距离,以避免对产品工件造成损坏,提高生产效率,降低产品工件的报废率;此外,所述立板上嵌有所述柔性吸盘,所述导向装置穿设于所述立板,提高了夹具对产品工件定位的稳定性,增强了对产品工件的定位效果。In the present invention, the rotary clamping device is arranged on the vertical plate, the rocker arm is provided with the pressing component, and the pressing component is resilient and can be adjusted by the mounting head The rebound distance of the pressing block can avoid damage to the product workpiece, improve production efficiency, and reduce the scrap rate of the product workpiece; in addition, the flexible suction cup is embedded on the vertical plate, and the guide device is inserted through The vertical plate improves the stability of the fixture for positioning the product workpiece, and enhances the positioning effect for the product workpiece.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施方式的一种用于CNC加工的固定夹具的立体示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing fixture for CNC machining according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的一种用于CNC加工的固定夹具的另一视角的分解示意图;FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of another perspective view of a fixing fixture for CNC machining shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图2所示的一种用于CNC加工的固定夹具中摇臂的局部剖视图;3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rocker arm in a fixed fixture for CNC machining shown in FIG. 2;
图4为图1所示的一种用于CNC加工的固定夹具的又一视角的立体示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing fixture for CNC machining shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
图5为图1所示的一种用于CNC加工的固定夹具的再一视角的俯视图。FIG. 5 is a top view from another perspective of a fixing jig for CNC machining shown in FIG. 1 .
附图标注说明:Description of the attached drawings:
10-基体,11-底座,12-立板,13-调节孔;10-base body, 11-base, 12-upright plate, 13-adjustment hole;
20-回转夹紧装置,21-转角气缸,22-摇臂,23-压紧组件,24-第一螺栓,25-第二螺栓,26-弹簧,27-导柱,28-安装头,29-压块;20-swing clamping device, 21-swing angle cylinder, 22-rocker arm, 23-pressing assembly, 24-first bolt, 25-second bolt, 26-spring, 27-guide post, 28-installation head, 29 - briquetting;
30-导向装置,31-定位销钉,32-防呆销钉;30-guide device, 31-positioning pin, 32-fool-proof pin;
40-柔性吸盘;40-flexible suction cup;
50-气动接头;50-Pneumatic connector;
60-支撑块。60 - Support block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be more fully described below with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure is provided.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
参照图1至图5,一种用于CNC加工的固定夹具,包基体10、连接于基体10的回转夹紧装置20、穿设于基体10的导向装置30、及嵌于基体10的柔性吸盘40。1 to 5 , a fixing fixture for CNC machining includes a base body 10 , a
基体10包括底座11、及立板12;底座11上设有调节孔13,以便于夹具安装于工作台上;立板沿竖直方向设置于底座11上,立板12的一侧设有第一沉孔,立板12的另一侧设有第二沉孔。The base body 10 includes a
回转夹紧装置20包括转角气缸21、及套设于转角气缸21的摇臂22;转角气缸21贯穿于立板12,并固定于立板12一侧;摇臂22一端连接于转角气缸21上,摇臂22另一端设有可回弹的压紧组件23。The
在本实施例中,转角气缸21通过第一螺栓24固定于立板12上,摇臂22通过第二螺栓25连接于转角气缸21上;在其他实施例中,也可以使用其他方式进行固定,可实现稳定固定即可,并不局限于本实施例中的固定方式。In this embodiment, the
压紧组件23包括弹簧26、导柱27、用于调节导柱27回弹行程的安装头28、及压块29;导柱27上套设有弹簧26,导柱27的一端贯穿摇臂22后与安装头28连接,导柱27的另一端上设有压块29。The
在本实施例中,压块29为橡胶材质的圆形;在其他实施例中,也可以为其他材质以及形状,可实现压块29与产品工件能够紧密贴合,且不会损害产品工件即可,并不局限于本实施例中的材质以及形状。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,导柱27的回弹行程可通过安装头28进行调节,以防止回弹行程过大时,对产品工件造成损坏,回弹行程过小时,对产品工件抵压不到位的情况;压块29在抵压产品工件时为回弹抵压,弹簧26与导柱27相配合可以在压块29抵压产品工件时起到一定的缓冲作用,避免了压块29直接抵压产品工件时对产品工件造成的凹陷、变形等。In this embodiment, the rebound stroke of the
导向装置30包括定位销钉31、及防呆销钉32;定位销钉31及防呆销钉32通过第一沉孔贯穿于立板12。The
在本实施例中,定位销钉31使用不锈钢材质制成,防呆销钉32使用PVC材质制成;在其他实施例中,定位销钉31也可以使用铝材质制成,防呆销钉32也可以使用胶木材质制成,可实现定位销钉31对加工件定位准确、耐磨,防呆销钉32不会对加工件造成损害、耐磨即可,并不局限于本实施例中所使用的材质。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,定位销钉31可以使产品工件放置的位置更加准确,不会出现位置偏移等情况,以便于CNC对产品工件的加工;在产品工件放置于夹具的过程中,防呆销钉32可以有效避免对产品工件的误操作,从而降低了对产品工件的损害。In this embodiment, the
嵌于基体10上的柔性吸盘40;柔性吸盘40通过第二沉孔嵌于立板12上。The
在本实施例中,柔性吸盘40用于将放置在夹具上的产品工件进行吸附,可提高定位的准确性,并且加强产品工件在夹具上的稳定性,在压块完全抵压产品工件前不会出现掉落的情况。In this embodiment, the
转角气缸21上设有气动接头50,立板12上对应柔性吸盘40的位置也设有气动接头50。在本实施例中,气动接头50为直立接头;在其他实施例中,气动接头50也可为弯角接头,可便于安装,且便于接通气源即可,并不局限于本实施例中的直立接头。The
底座11与立板12之间设有用于支撑立板12的支撑块60,以加强立板12的稳定性。A
工作原理:首先,将回转夹紧装置20所对应的气动接头50接通气源,以及柔性吸盘40对应的气动接头50连接气动转换开关后接通气源,之后将产品工件按照预设的位置,并使产品工件上的定位孔对准防呆销钉32以及定位销钉31后放置于夹具上,调整导柱的行程至合适距离后,即可正常生产。Working principle: First, connect the
上述一种用于CNC加工的固定夹具,所实现的有益效果是:The above-mentioned fixed fixture for CNC machining has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型中回转夹紧装置20设置于立板12上,摇臂22上设有压紧组件23,压紧组件23为可回弹式,且通过安装头28可以调节压块29回弹的距离,以避免对产品工件造成损坏,提高生产效率,降低产品工件的报废率;此外,立板12上嵌有柔性吸盘40,导向装置30穿设于立板12,提高了夹具对产品工件定位的稳定性,增强了对产品工件的定位效果。In the present invention, the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
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