CN207039325U - A disc generator wheel - Google Patents
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- CN207039325U CN207039325U CN201721010638.9U CN201721010638U CN207039325U CN 207039325 U CN207039325 U CN 207039325U CN 201721010638 U CN201721010638 U CN 201721010638U CN 207039325 U CN207039325 U CN 207039325U
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 16
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及发电轮技术领域,具体涉及一种盘式发电轮。The utility model relates to the technical field of a power generation wheel, in particular to a disc type power generation wheel.
背景技术Background technique
目前,应用于生活各个方面的围绕定轴转动的轮子有两种:一种为仅有滚动功能的轮子,不产生任何电量且使用寿命短,易损坏;另一种采用通过励磁绕组和南北极旋转磁场的方法,利用了轮子滚动所产生的能量,但是转化效率较低、占用空间较大,存在振动缺陷。At present, there are two types of wheels that rotate around a fixed axis that are used in various aspects of life: one is a wheel that only has a rolling function, does not generate any electricity and has a short service life, and is easily damaged; The method of rotating the magnetic field utilizes the energy generated by the rolling of the wheel, but the conversion efficiency is low, the space occupied is large, and there are vibration defects.
现有的传统盘式发电机采用钱铁棚永磁体作为转子,采用无铁芯结构作为定子,以达到降低发电机启动力矩的目的。这种盘式发电机适用微风发电的条件,起动力矩小,3m/s的风速就能起动,但因其没有定子铁芯或其它导磁部件,定转子间气隙磁通量较少,输出的电能效率很低,在实际应用中性价比很低。Existing traditional disc generators use iron shed permanent magnets as rotors and ironless structures as stators to achieve the purpose of reducing the starting torque of generators. This kind of disc generator is suitable for the condition of light wind power generation, the starting torque is small, and it can start at a wind speed of 3m/s, but because it has no stator core or other magnetic conductive parts, the magnetic flux in the air gap between the stator and rotor is small, and the output power The efficiency is very low, and the cost performance is very low in practical applications.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型拟解决的技术问题是,提供一种盘式发电轮,该发电轮在传统的盘式发电机技术的基础上,保留三相电产生旋转磁场的原理,最大效率地减小磁阻,利用磁引力拉动转子旋转,通过磁生电。本实用新型发电轮能将盘式发电机技术应用至各种可以转动的轮子之上,充分利用轮子滚动产生的能量进行发电,该发电轮可以安装在行李箱等需要移动的固定物体上,易于携带,方便快捷。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a disc-type generator wheel, which retains the principle of three-phase electricity to generate a rotating magnetic field on the basis of the traditional disc-type generator technology. Reduce the reluctance to the maximum efficiency, use the magnetic attraction to pull the rotor to rotate, and generate electricity through the magnetism. The power generation wheel of the utility model can apply the disc generator technology to various rotatable wheels, and make full use of the energy generated by the rolling of the wheels to generate electricity. The power generation wheel can be installed on fixed objects that need to be moved, such as luggage, and is easy Portable, convenient and quick.
本实用新型解决所述技术问题采用的技术方案是:提供一种盘式发电轮,其特征在于该发电轮包括顶端封盖、连接部分、外轴承、内转盘、滚珠、底部封盖、强力磁铁和无铁芯线圈;The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is to provide a disc-type power generation wheel, which is characterized in that the power generation wheel includes a top cover, a connecting part, an outer bearing, an inner turntable, balls, a bottom cover, and a powerful magnet. and coreless coils;
所述顶端封盖内侧沿圆周方向均匀布置若干数量的强力磁铁,相邻两个强力磁铁朝向相同侧的磁极方向相反;在强力磁铁外围的顶端封盖上沿圆周方向均匀布置有若干数量的螺纹通孔;在顶端封盖的内侧通过连接部分连接外轴承,外轴承的内外径与连接部分的内外径相同;所述内转盘安装在连接部分、顶端封盖所围成的空间内,内转盘上安装有无铁芯线圈,所述无铁芯线圈的个数与强力磁铁的个数相匹配;在外轴承与内转盘之间的空隙内均匀分布有直径大小相等的若干数量的滚珠;所述底部封盖与内转盘通过螺钉螺母固定,底部封盖的内侧紧挨内转盘,顶端封盖和底部封盖形成封闭空间;通过螺钉贯穿顶端封盖上的螺纹通孔将整个发电轮与待安装的物体固定连接,并通过螺母固定;A certain number of powerful magnets are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction inside the top end cover, and the magnetic pole directions of two adjacent strong magnets facing the same side are opposite; a certain number of threads are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on the top cover on the periphery of the powerful magnets Through holes; the inner side of the top cover is connected to the outer bearing through the connecting part, and the inner and outer diameters of the outer bearing are the same as the inner and outer diameters of the connecting part; There are ironless coils installed on it, and the number of said ironless coils matches the number of powerful magnets; a certain number of balls with equal diameters are evenly distributed in the gap between the outer bearing and the inner turntable; The bottom cover and the inner turntable are fixed by screws and nuts, the inner side of the bottom cover is close to the inner turntable, and the top cover and the bottom cover form a closed space; the whole generator wheel is connected with the screw to be installed through the threaded through hole on the top cover. The objects are fixedly connected and fixed by nuts;
所述无铁芯线圈分成A相线圈、B相线圈、C相线圈三种线圈,并采用三角形接法将各个线圈首尾相连,最后引出A、B、C三个相线,形成三相三线制;所述A、B、C三个相线分别接入外部的电能转化电路中。The coreless coil is divided into three types of coils: A-phase coil, B-phase coil and C-phase coil, and each coil is connected end-to-end by a triangle connection method, and finally three phase lines A, B, and C are drawn out to form a three-phase three-wire system. ; The three phase lines of A, B, and C are respectively connected to the external electric energy conversion circuit.
本实用新型还保护一种使用上述发电轮的行李箱。The utility model also protects a suitcase using the generator wheel.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型盘式发电轮受力分散在外轴承和内转盘之间的滚珠中,能显著减少摩擦阻力、缩小轮体积,降低了摩擦损耗,结构上更加稳定,也使得盘式发电轮的抗压能力更强,强度更大;以发电轮的轮心为中心均匀分布的无铁芯线圈和顶端封盖上的强力磁铁对应,利用盘式发电轮转动时强力磁铁切割无铁芯线圈,强力磁铁与无铁芯线圈由于相对运动而产生的变化的磁通量,形成三相交流电。The force of the disc-type power generation wheel of the utility model is dispersed in the balls between the outer bearing and the inner turntable, which can significantly reduce friction resistance, reduce the volume of the wheel, reduce friction loss, and make the structure more stable, and also make the disc-type power generation wheel compressive. Stronger capacity and greater strength; the coreless coils evenly distributed around the center of the generator wheel correspond to the powerful magnets on the top cover, and the powerful magnets are used to cut the coreless coils when the disc generator wheel rotates With the changing magnetic flux generated by the relative motion of the ironless coil, a three-phase alternating current is formed.
本实用新型盘式发电轮结构简单紧凑,体积小,能显著减小摩擦阻力、提高发电效率,使其能广泛应用在各类使用轮子的物品上,通过轮子滚动而自行发电,从而可以为其搭载的各类电子设备提供电源而不需要外置电源或外供电力,使用更加方便快捷。The utility model has a simple and compact structure and a small volume, which can significantly reduce frictional resistance and improve power generation efficiency, so that it can be widely used on various items using wheels, and generates electricity by itself through the rolling of the wheels, so that it can The various electronic devices equipped with it provide power without the need for an external power supply or external power supply, making it more convenient and quick to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型盘式发电轮的零件拆分图;Fig. 1 is the part disassembly diagram of the utility model disc type generating wheel;
图2为本实用新型无铁芯线圈安装在内转盘上的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model ironless coil installed on the inner turntable;
图3为本实用新型盘式发电轮一种实施例的实物图;Fig. 3 is the physical figure of a kind of embodiment of the utility model disc-type generating wheel;
其中,1-顶端封盖,2-连接部分,3-外轴承,4-内转盘,5-滚珠,6-底部封盖,7-无铁芯线圈,8-强力磁铁。Among them, 1-top cover, 2-connecting part, 3-outer bearing, 4-inner turntable, 5-ball, 6-bottom cover, 7-coreless coil, 8-strong magnet.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例及附图进一步解释本实用新型,但并不以此作为对本申请权利要求保护范围的限定。The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but it is not used as a limitation to the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
本实用新型盘式发电轮(简称发电轮,参见图1)包括顶端封盖1、连接部分2、外轴承3、内转盘4、滚珠5、底部封盖6、强力磁铁8和无铁芯线圈7;The utility model disc type generator wheel (abbreviated as generator wheel, see Fig. 1) includes top cover 1, connecting part 2, outer bearing 3, inner turntable 4, ball 5, bottom cover 6, powerful magnet 8 and coreless coil 7;
所述顶端封盖1内侧沿圆周方向均匀布置若干数量的强力磁铁8,相邻两个强力磁铁朝向相同侧的磁极方向相反,且顶端封盖透明,更加美观,且能看清发电轮内部的运转情况;在强力磁铁外围的顶端封盖上沿圆周方向均匀布置有若干数量的螺纹通孔;在顶端封盖1的内侧通过连接部分2连接外轴承3,外轴承3的内外径与连接部分2的内外径相同;所述内转盘4安装在连接部分2、顶端封盖1所围成的空间内,内转盘4上安装有无铁芯线圈7,所述无铁芯线圈7的个数与强力磁铁8的个数相匹配;在外轴承3与内转盘4之间的空隙内均匀分布有直径大小相等的若干数量的滚珠5,能使盘式发电轮所受到的力均匀分散到滚珠上,增加了盘式发电轮的强度;所述底部封盖6与内转盘4通过螺钉螺母固定,底部封盖6的内侧紧挨内转盘4,顶端封盖1和底部封盖6形成封闭空间;通过螺钉贯穿顶端封盖上的螺纹通孔将整个发电轮与待安装的物体固定连接,并通过螺母固定;A certain number of powerful magnets 8 are evenly arranged in the inner side of the top cover 1 along the circumferential direction, and the magnetic pole directions of two adjacent strong magnets facing the same side are opposite, and the top cover is transparent, more beautiful, and can clearly see the inside of the generator wheel Running conditions; on the top cover of the periphery of the powerful magnet, there are a certain number of threaded through holes evenly arranged along the circumferential direction; the inner side of the top cover 1 is connected to the outer bearing 3 through the connecting part 2, and the inner and outer diameters of the outer bearing 3 are connected to the connecting part The inner and outer diameters of 2 are the same; the inner turntable 4 is installed in the space surrounded by the connection part 2 and the top cover 1, and the inner turntable 4 is equipped with a coreless coil 7, and the number of the ironless coil 7 is Match the number of powerful magnets 8; in the gap between the outer bearing 3 and the inner turntable 4, there are evenly distributed a certain number of balls 5 with equal diameters, so that the force on the disc generator wheel can be evenly distributed to the balls , increasing the strength of the disc-type generator wheel; the bottom cover 6 and the inner turntable 4 are fixed by screws and nuts, the inner side of the bottom cover 6 is close to the inner turntable 4, and the top cover 1 and the bottom cover 6 form a closed space; Through the threaded through hole on the top cover, the whole generator wheel is fixedly connected with the object to be installed, and fixed by nuts;
所述无铁芯线圈7(参见图2)分成A相线圈、B相线圈、C相线圈三种线圈,并采用三角形接法将各个线圈首尾相连,最后引出A、B、C三个相线,形成三相三线制;所述A、B、C三个相线分别接入外部的电能转化电路中。The coreless coil 7 (see Fig. 2) is divided into three types of coils: A phase coil, B phase coil, and C phase coil, and each coil is connected end to end by a delta connection method, and finally three phase lines A, B, and C are drawn out. , forming a three-phase three-wire system; the three phase lines A, B, and C are respectively connected to an external electric energy conversion circuit.
本实用新型发电轮的工作过程及原理是:使用该发电轮时,通过螺钉贯穿顶端封盖上的螺纹通孔,将发电轮与待安装的物体固定在一起;当待安装的物体在外力的作用下发生移动时,发电轮发生滚动,顶端封盖1和外轴承3通过连接部分2固定在一起,外轴承3与内转盘4会产生相对运动;此时强力磁铁8与无铁芯线圈7发生相对运动而产生变化磁通量,形成三相交流电,通过A、B、C三个相线接入外部的电能转化电路中,从而产生稳定的电能,供外接使用。The working process and principle of the power generation wheel of the utility model are: when using the power generation wheel, the screw penetrates through the threaded through hole on the top cover to fix the power generation wheel and the object to be installed together; When moving under the action, the generator wheel rolls, the top cover 1 and the outer bearing 3 are fixed together by the connecting part 2, and the outer bearing 3 and the inner turntable 4 will produce relative motion; at this time, the powerful magnet 8 and the coreless coil 7 Relative movement produces changing magnetic flux, forming three-phase alternating current, which is connected to the external electric energy conversion circuit through the three phase lines A, B, and C, thereby generating stable electric energy for external use.
本实用新型发电轮中强力磁铁为转子,无铁芯线圈为定子,发电轮转动时,外轴承转动,内转盘不动,无铁芯线圈相对待安装的物体静止。发电轮转动时强力磁铁相对无铁芯线圈发生相对运动而使无铁芯线圈的磁通量发生改变,从而磁生电。本实用新型的发电轮外表面可以安装轮胎等减震部件。In the power generation wheel of the utility model, the powerful magnet is the rotor, and the ironless coil is the stator. When the power generation wheel rotates, the outer bearing rotates, the inner turntable does not move, and the ironless coil is stationary relative to the object to be installed. When the generator wheel rotates, the powerful magnet moves relative to the ironless coil, which changes the magnetic flux of the ironless coil, thereby generating electricity magnetically. The outer surface of the power generation wheel of the utility model can be equipped with damping components such as tires.
本实用新型通过螺栓螺母将盘式发电轮安装到待安装的物体上,而不占用物体本身空间,简单方便。The utility model installs the disc type generator wheel on the object to be installed through bolts and nuts without occupying the space of the object itself, which is simple and convenient.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例盘式发电轮包括顶端封盖1、连接部分2、外轴承3、内转盘4、滚珠5、底部封盖6、强力磁铁8和无铁芯线圈7;The disk generator wheel in this embodiment includes a top cover 1, a connecting part 2, an outer bearing 3, an inner turntable 4, balls 5, a bottom cover 6, a powerful magnet 8 and a coreless coil 7;
所述顶端封盖1内侧沿圆周方向均匀布置六个强力磁铁8,相邻两个强力磁铁朝向相同侧的磁极方向相反;在强力磁铁外围的顶端封盖上沿圆周方向均匀布置有六个螺纹通孔;在顶端封盖1的内侧通过连接部分2连接外轴承3,外轴承3的内外径与连接部分2的内外径相同;所述内转盘4安装在连接部分2、顶端封盖1所围成的空间内,内转盘4上安装有无铁芯线圈7,所述无铁芯线圈7的个数为六个;在外轴承3与内转盘4之间的空隙内均匀分布有直径大小相等的20个滚珠5;所述底部封盖6与内转盘4通过螺钉螺母固定,底部封盖6的内侧紧挨内转盘4,顶端封盖1和底部封盖6形成封闭空间;通过螺钉贯穿顶端封盖上的螺纹通孔将整个发电轮与待安装的物体固定连接,并通过螺母固定;Six powerful magnets 8 are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction on the inside of the top cover 1, and the magnetic pole directions of two adjacent powerful magnets facing the same side are opposite; on the top cover on the periphery of the powerful magnets, there are six threaded threads evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. Through holes; the inner side of the top cover 1 is connected to the outer bearing 3 through the connecting part 2, and the inner and outer diameters of the outer bearing 3 are the same as the inner and outer diameters of the connecting part 2; In the enclosed space, ironless coils 7 are installed on the inner turntable 4, and the number of said ironless coils 7 is six; 20 balls 5; the bottom cover 6 and the inner turntable 4 are fixed by screws and nuts, the inner side of the bottom cover 6 is close to the inner turntable 4, and the top cover 1 and the bottom cover 6 form a closed space; the screws penetrate the top The threaded through hole on the cover connects the entire generator wheel to the object to be installed, and is fixed by nuts;
所述无铁芯线圈7分成A相线圈、B相线圈、C相线圈三种线圈,三种线圈的数量均相等,并采用三角形接法将各个线圈首尾相连,最后引出A、B、C三个相线,形成三相三线制;所述A、B、C三个相线分别接入外部的电能转化电路中。六个强力磁铁和六个无铁芯线圈相对应,组成三相。The coreless coil 7 is divided into three types of coils: A-phase coil, B-phase coil, and C-phase coil. The numbers of the three types of coils are equal, and the coils are connected end-to-end by using a delta connection method, and finally the three coils A, B, and C are drawn. phase lines to form a three-phase three-wire system; the three phase lines A, B, and C are respectively connected to the external power conversion circuit. Six powerful magnets correspond to six coreless coils, forming three phases.
本实施例发电轮的半径为75mm,单个无铁芯线圈匝数为155匝,将本实施例的发电轮安装在带滚轮的行李箱上,当人拖动行李箱移动时,盘式发电轮在接近人走路速度,即150转/分的转速下,单个发电轮的电气输出可达12V/2A,12V是空载电压,2A是短路电流,在该转速下单个发电轮的输出功率为24W,而且阻力极小。The radius of the generator wheel in this embodiment is 75mm, and the number of turns of a single ironless coil is 155 turns. The generator wheel of this embodiment is installed on a suitcase with rollers. At a speed close to human walking speed, that is, at a speed of 150 rpm, the electrical output of a single generator wheel can reach 12V/2A, 12V is the no-load voltage, and 2A is the short-circuit current. At this speed, the output power of a single generator wheel is 24W , with minimal resistance.
本实用新型所涉及的元器件均可通过商购获得。The components and parts involved in the utility model can all be obtained through commercial purchase.
本实用新型未述及之处适用于现有技术。The unmentioned part of the utility model is applicable to the prior art.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型所提供的较佳实施例而已,并非用以限制本实用新型的保护范围,本技术领域技术人员根据本实用新型所做的均等变化,都应属于本实用新型权利要求的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment provided by the utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. The equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art according to the utility model should all belong to the utility model The scope of the claims.
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CN110690805A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-14 | 重庆大学 | A rotary energy recovery device based on the principle of electromagnetic induction |
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CN110690805A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-14 | 重庆大学 | A rotary energy recovery device based on the principle of electromagnetic induction |
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