CN205428282U - Autogyro simulator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an autogyro simulator, including simulation passenger cabin, moving system, what comes into a driver's system, computer system and teacher's control cabinet, computer system receives various operating instruction and the data that come from simulation passenger cabin and teacher's control cabinet as the core, control action system work behind operation, and the system presents to simulation passenger cabin and teacher's control cabinet through the what comes into a driver's. The utility model discloses autogyro simulator's beneficial effect designs light in weight, compact structure, and area is little, and the flexibility ratio is high, can let the gyroplane pilot relapse the training flight action on the simulator, and the operating sequence that skillfully flies lays a solid foundation for prototype flight, and training efficiency improves greatly, shortens the training time that the prototype area flew, lowers the training cost, improves the security of flight training.

Description

Autogyro simulator

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of aviation simulator, specifically, relates to a kind of autogyro simulator.

Background technology

Autogyro is that a kind of by autorotation, non-power driven ultrasonic, to obtain the rotor class aircraft of lift, typically provides onward impulse with a propelling screws.Power when flying before autogyro comes from the propeller of aft, and it is connected with the electromotor of gyroplane, rotates blow air backward, thus realizes the flight forward of aircraft.And, autogyro has empennage, and needs to control the direction of flight by it.Just because of this, the operation of autogyro is the simplest.It is reported, abroad some gyroplanes flight training center, to not flying over the new hand of any machine, general logical training two days later and band fly to get final product solo, and within one day, are sufficient to trained people.

Due to the good division of labor of " rotor+propeller ", the dynamical system of autogyro is very simple, and less demanding, and the motorcycle engine of a larger displacement just be enough to drive a small-sized gyroplane of frame.Also just because of this reason, the manufacturing cost of autogyro is the cheapest, and price is about 1st/to ten/5ths of same level helicopter.Having media report, the money at one intermediate-size car of the U.S. just can buy a light-duty gyroplane of frame.

Most importantly, rotate owing to the rotor of gyroplane relies only on self inertia when flight, during so stopping suddenly in meeting with engine air, gyroplane flying height declines the ascending air caused can accelerate the rotation of rotor, thus compensate the lift of aircraft loss, gyroplane then can in the case of there is no power grease it in, higher safety is also the design original intention of gyroplane.

Aviation simulator, from broadly, it is simply that for the machine of simulated flight device flight, the device flown such as simulated aircraft, guided missile, satellite, spacecraft etc., all can be referred to as aviation simulator.It is can to reappear aircraft and air environment and can carry out the analog operated.For in the narrow sense, it is simply that for the device that the flight of simulated flight device and complicated structure function are more complete, if its relatively simple for structure and the less aerolog of function, the most referred to as flight training device.Along with developing rapidly of autogyro, insider thinks, the feature such as gyroplane simple structure, low price, easy manipulation makes it be especially advantageous at Chinese development, and very likely becomes the developing direction of China's Small Universal in future airborne vehicle.

Autogyro simulator is a Creative product, the most also there is no the aviation simulator of autobiography gyroplane at present, our company is for the development in an all-round way of autogyro, it is devoted to gyroplane technology overall development and application work, manufacture and design First autogyro simulator in the world with two years, the needs of autogyro flight training and simulated operation can have been met.

Utility model content

This utility model is precisely in order to a kind of autogyro simulator of solving above-mentioned technical problem and designing.

This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that

A kind of autogyro simulator, including analog capsule cabin, motor system, visual system, computer system and instructor console；Various manipulation device, instrument and signal apparatus is had inside analog capsule cabin, by computer system control rotation simulation gyroplane work, pointing out manipulation situation and display flight parameter in analog capsule cabin, pilot is in analog capsule cabin, just as among the passenger cabin of gyroplane；When pilot guidance various commanding apparatus control stick, throttle, switch, various instrument, signal lights energy relevant work, and the sound that relevant device sends can also be heard, and the sound of external environment, the hands of pilot and foot can also have the power sense produced because of manipulation device；Motor system includes six hydraulic servo pressurized struts and support platform, analog capsule cabin is just arranged on platform, six hydraulic servo pressurized struts of motor system can rotate and along three axis shifts around the direction of three axles in three-dimensional coordinate, support attitude and the change of speed of simulation car simulation aircraft, make the somatosensory motion to aircraft of pilot；Visual system is the scene that the flight parameter obtained by computer system generates outside passenger cabin, then shown by projection, display device, thus the scene outside passenger cabin that simulated flight person is seen, make pilot judge the attitude of aircraft, position, highly, the situation such as speed and weather；The real-time simulation control system that computer system uses fast operation, data transmission bauds is fast and computational accuracy is high；Instructor console is the Surveillance center of autogyro simulator, including the monitoring section for monitoring and control flight training situation, display aircraft flight height, speed, course, attitude isoparametric display part in real time, with various flying condition is set, the such as importation of wind speed, wind direction, temperature, air pressure, original position etc., and the control data of input are transferred to computer system, by the operation of computer system control autogyro simulator.

The function of five parts of autogyro simulator is:

1, analog capsule cabin

The analog capsule cabin of training aviation simulator, its internal various manipulation devices, instrument, signal apparatus etc. work as real aircraft, instruction situation is also identical with real aircraft, and therefore pilot is in analog capsule cabin, just as among the passenger cabin of true aircraft.When pilot guidance various commanding apparatus control stick, throttle, switch etc., the most various instrument, signal lights energy relevant work, and the sound that relevant device sends can also be heard, and the sound of external environment.Meanwhile, the hands of pilot and foot can also there is the power sense produced because of operating aircraft.

2, motor system

Motor system is used to the attitude of simulated aircraft and the change of speed, so that the somatosensory of pilot is to the motion of aircraft.Advanced aviation simulator, its motor system has six-freedom degree, i.e. the rotation around three axles and the displacement of the lines along three axles in three-dimensional coordinate.Mainly having six hydraulic servo pressurized struts and the platform of support, analog capsule cabin is just arranged on platform.The synergy movement of six pressurized struts, can drive platform and make car simulation go out the motion change situation of aircraft.

3, visual system

Visual system is used to the scene outside the passenger cabin that simulated flight person is seen so that pilot judge the attitude of aircraft, position, highly, the situation such as speed and weather.Advanced visual system, is to produce the scene outside passenger cabin with computer, is then shown by projection, display device.[2]

4, system is calculated

Computer system is the nerve centre of aviation simulator.Aviation simulator is exactly that a requirement of real-time quantity of information the highest, exchange is very big, the real-time simulation control system that required precision is higher.Computer system carries resolving and the control task of the mathematical model of whole each system of simulator.Modern aviation simulator, is the most all to be constituted jointly a network by some computers, and each computer processes different information the most respectively, the most constantly carries out communication for information, so that whole simulator in concert with runs.[2]

5, instructor console

Instructor console is the Surveillance center of aviation simulator, is mainly used to monitor and control flight training situation.Not only can show the various parameter height of aircraft flight, speed, course, attitude etc., the track of aircraft flight in time, and various flying condition can also be set, such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, air pressure, original position etc..It addition, various fault can also be arranged, the ability of judgement Yu handling failure to train pilot.Advanced instructor station, also have preservation & testing, examine, the function such as qualification.

This utility model autogyro simulator provides the benefit that design weight is light, compact conformation, floor space is little, and flexibility ratio is high, eliminate hydraulic analog device to maintenance cost expensive produced by user, can allow gyroplane pilot repetition training flare maneuver on simulator, proficiency flight operation sequence, lay a solid foundation for prototype flight, training effectiveness is greatly improved, shorten the training time that prototype band flies, lower training cost, improve the safety of flight training.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is this utility model autogyro simulator functional block diagram.

Detailed description of the invention

With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As it is shown in figure 1, this utility model one autogyro simulator, including analog capsule cabin, motor system, visual system, computer system and instructor console；Various manipulation device, instrument and signal apparatus is had inside analog capsule cabin, by computer system control rotation simulation gyroplane work, pointing out manipulation situation and display flight parameter in analog capsule cabin, pilot is in analog capsule cabin, just as among the passenger cabin of gyroplane；When pilot guidance various commanding apparatus control stick, throttle, switch, various instrument, signal lights energy relevant work, and the sound that relevant device sends can also be heard, and the sound of external environment, the hands of pilot and foot can also have the power sense produced because of manipulation device；Motor system includes six hydraulic servo pressurized struts and support platform, analog capsule cabin is just arranged on platform, six hydraulic servo pressurized struts of motor system can rotate and along three axis shifts around the direction of three axles in three-dimensional coordinate, support attitude and the change of speed of simulation car simulation aircraft, make the somatosensory motion to aircraft of pilot；Visual system is the scene that the flight parameter obtained by computer system generates outside passenger cabin, then shown by projection, display device, thus the scene outside passenger cabin that simulated flight person is seen, make pilot judge the attitude of aircraft, position, highly, the situation such as speed and weather；The real-time simulation control system that computer system uses fast operation, data transmission bauds is fast and computational accuracy is high；Instructor console is the Surveillance center of autogyro simulator, including the monitoring section for monitoring and control flight training situation, display aircraft flight height, speed, course, attitude isoparametric display part in real time, with various flying condition is set, the such as importation of wind speed, wind direction, temperature, air pressure, original position etc., and the control data of input are transferred to computer system, by the operation of computer system control autogyro simulator.

This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone draw under enlightenment of the present utility model other any same or like with this utility model as product, within all falling within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1. an autogyro simulator, including analog capsule cabin, motor system, visual system, computer system and instructor console；It is characterized in that: inside analog capsule cabin, have various manipulation device, instrument and signal apparatus, by computer system control rotation simulation gyroplane work, pointing out manipulation situation and display flight parameter in analog capsule cabin, pilot is in analog capsule cabin, just as among the passenger cabin of gyroplane；When pilot guidance various commanding apparatus control stick, throttle, switch, various instrument, signal lights energy relevant work, and the sound that relevant device sends can also be heard, and the sound of external environment, the hands of pilot and foot can also have the power sense produced because of manipulation device；Motor system includes six hydraulic servo pressurized struts and support platform, analog capsule cabin is just arranged on platform, six hydraulic servo pressurized struts of motor system can rotate and along three axis shifts around the direction of three axles in three-dimensional coordinate, support attitude and the change of speed of simulation car simulation aircraft, make the somatosensory motion to aircraft of pilot；Visual system is the scene that the flight parameter obtained by computer system generates outside passenger cabin, then shown by projection, display device, thus the scene outside passenger cabin that simulated flight person is seen, make pilot judge the attitude of aircraft, position, highly, the situation such as speed and weather；The real-time simulation control system that computer system uses fast operation, data transmission bauds is fast and computational accuracy is high；Instructor console is the Surveillance center of autogyro simulator, including the monitoring section for monitoring and control flight training situation, display aircraft flight height, speed, course, attitude isoparametric display part in real time, with various flying condition is set, the such as importation of wind speed, wind direction, temperature, air pressure, original position etc., and the control data of input are transferred to computer system, by the operation of computer system control autogyro simulator.