CN204029190U - A kind of global function flight simulator - Google Patents
A kind of global function flight simulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204029190U CN204029190U CN201420145327.3U CN201420145327U CN204029190U CN 204029190 U CN204029190 U CN 204029190U CN 201420145327 U CN201420145327 U CN 201420145327U CN 204029190 U CN204029190 U CN 204029190U
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- generating apparatus
- capsule cabin
- analog capsule
- flight simulator
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of global function flight simulator, be provided with flight simulation system in analog capsule cabin, flight simulation system comprises instrument table top, telltale, operating control and optical devices; Movable platform comprises work top and hydraulic actuator, and work top is arranged on hydraulic actuator, and analog capsule cabin is arranged on work top, and hydraulic actuator is connected with hydraulic pressure generating apparatus; What comes into a driver's generating apparatus is connected with the optical devices in analog capsule cabin; Teacher's command console is connected with the flight simulation system in analog capsule cabin, and computer system is connected with flight simulation system, movable platform, hydraulic pressure generating apparatus, what comes into a driver's generating apparatus and teacher's command console in analog capsule cabin respectively.In the utility model, global function flight simulator has improved makes instruction fidelity, has reproduced in real time aircraft under various flying conditions and has been close to real flight environment of vehicle and sporting flying state.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to flight simulation technology field, relates in particular to a kind of global function flight simulator.
Background technology
Flight simulator, claims again flight simulator, is a kind of copying as far as possible truly or the system of simulated aircraft driving experience.From broadly, be used for exactly the machine of simulated flight device flight, as the device of the flights such as simulated aircraft, guided missile, satellite, spaceship, it can reappear aircraft and air environment and can operate.From narrowly, being used for exactly simulated flight device is the device that complicated structure, function ratio are more complete, is different from flight training device relatively simple for structure and that function is less.
Along with the unify development of software engineering of department of computer science, the performance of flight simulator improves constantly, become the technical ability that ensures flight safety, increase substantially aircrew and crew, shorten aircrew cycle of training, reduced training cost, and it is standby to improve the indispensable important training cartridge of training effectiveness.Utilize flight simulator come training flight person have energy-conservation, economical, safe, be not subject to the outstanding advantages such as the restriction of place and weather conditions, cycle of training is short, training effectiveness is high.On flight simulator, can carry out various complicated flight environment of vehicle, the dodge training of technology etc. of flight failure state and military upper guided missile; Utilizing simulator to train is an indispensable link of General Aviation Pilot Education and job that requires special skills personnel training, is also transportation aviation and military aviation professional's important sources.
Improve pilot training's level, promote aviation safety index to promote, the autonomous training of guaranteeing to fly is implemented smoothly, and on fly simulation training, larger independence, automatic control power will be had from now on, and can be according to pilot's feature, launch targetedly flight training, further improve various training strength.The object of exploitation flight simulator is Reality simulation flight status, avoids decision-making error, predicts contingent problem, reaches and avoids fault, security control.
Yet the flight training simulator fidelity of prior art is inadequate, cannot reproduces in real time aircraft under various flying conditions and be close to real flight environment of vehicle and sporting flying state.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of global function flight simulator, improved and made instruction fidelity, reproduced in real time aircraft under various flying conditions and be close to real flight environment of vehicle and sporting flying state.
A kind of global function flight simulator the utility model proposes, comprising: analog capsule cabin, movable platform, hydraulic pressure generating apparatus, what comes into a driver's generating apparatus, teacher's command console and computer system; In analog capsule cabin, be provided with flight simulation system, flight simulation system comprises instrument table top, telltale, operating control and optical devices; Movable platform comprises work top and hydraulic actuator, and work top is arranged on hydraulic actuator, and analog capsule cabin is arranged on work top, and hydraulic actuator is connected with hydraulic pressure generating apparatus; What comes into a driver's generating apparatus is for generating the outside visual field of flight simulator and being connected with the optical devices of analog capsule cabin; Teacher's command console is connected with flight simulation system in analog capsule cabin for controlling the duty of flight simulator and obtaining pilot's operational circumstances; Computer system is connected with flight simulation system, movable platform, hydraulic pressure generating apparatus, what comes into a driver's generating apparatus and teacher's command console in analog capsule cabin respectively, stores the flying quality that pilot produces in simulated training and task/flight Assessment Management System that driver's flight is analyzed and evaluated in computer system.
Preferably, be provided with for produce the load generation device of corresponding load according to flying condition in analog capsule cabin, load generation device is connected with operating control.
Preferably, optical devices are comprised of projector, transmission screen and radiation shield.
Preferably, operating control is bar rudder.
Preferably, in analog capsule cabin, be provided with for produce acoustic sound simulation device at flight course.
Preferably, hydraulic actuator is comprised of a plurality of hydraulic jacks, and hydraulic pressure generating apparatus also a plurality of hydraulic jacks connects.
Preferably, teacher's command console comprises that control panel, display, flying condition arrange plate, fault arranges plate and communicator, electric switch and button are housed on control panel, display is used for showing flight path, instrument indication parameter, flying condition arranges plate for various initial parameters are set, fault arranges plate for various faults are set to pilot, and communicator is for getting in touch with call with pilot.
In the utility model, can reproduce in real time on ground the surface installation that aircraft under various flying conditions is close to real flight environment of vehicle and sporting flying state, these simulator data are complete, complete function, really possesses analog capability round-the-clock, full task, significant trouble simulation coverage rate is up to more than 92%, and system fidelity approaches 90%, supports the emulation of infrared, night vision, the helmet and weather radar function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of global function flight simulator of the utility model embodiment proposition.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment has proposed a kind of global function flight simulator, comprising: analog capsule cabin 10, movable platform 20, hydraulic pressure generating apparatus 30, what comes into a driver's generating apparatus 40, teacher's command console 50 and computer system 60.
Passenger cabin system class in analog capsule cabin 10 and true aircraft centered by driver seemingly, in analog capsule cabin 10, be provided with flight simulation system, flight simulation system comprises instrument table top, telltale, operating control (for example rudder stock) and optical devices, optical devices are comprised of projector, transmission screen and radiation shield, and the layout of the Inner structural shape of analog capsule cabin 10, instrument table top, telltale, operating control and optical devices is the same with true aircraft; Making driver's within sweep of the eye various scenes are not produced in the scope of heterogeneous sense on seat, be made into the form similar to aircraft cockpit, to cause the realism of passenger cabin environment to pilot.The card of various instrument is identical with true aircraft instrument, and it is also the same from true instrument or part is different that its inner structure has, but its indication phenomenon is all identical with true instrument.
Operating control in analog capsule cabin 10 is connected with load generation device, and load generation device can produce accordingly and load according to flying condition, thereby makes to have on pilot's hand and pin the sensation of steering force.
Sound simulation device is housed in analog capsule cabin 10, can produce some acoustics that pilot can hear in-flight, the sound of engine start/running for example, the grating of air-flow and aircraft, the sound that folding and unfolding is risen and fallen, and strike note during aircraft landing ground connection etc.Sound simulation device is normal for simulating, pilot can hear under abnomal condition main sound or noise the sound equipment of all kinds producing in the middle of practical flight or noise, all synthesize and regenerate in simulator; In addition, in sound simulation device, be provided with exploitation VOCA voice communications assembly, so that can organically train between Helicopter Simulator and instructor station's system.
Movable platform 20, comprise work top 21 and hydraulic actuator 22, work top 21 is installed on hydraulic actuator 22,22 pairs of work tops 21 of hydraulic actuator support, analog capsule cabin 10 is arranged on work top 21, hydraulic actuator 22 is connected with hydraulic pressure generating apparatus, and hydraulic actuator 22 is comprised of a plurality of hydraulic jacks.When pilot is when the interior manipulation of analog capsule cabin 10 " aircraft " is moved, movable platform 20 will produce corresponding motion, thereby make pilot's health and the vestibular organ in brain experience this motion, pilot is by this variation of feeling to judge aspect and speed.
What comes into a driver's generating apparatus 4 is connected with the optical system in analog capsule cabin 10, optical system is comprised of projector, transmission screen and radiation shield, what comes into a driver's generating apparatus 4 is responsible for generating the outside visual field of flight simulator, utilize 7 or 8 passages, angle of visibility meets the wide-angle requirement of 220 ° * 60 °, with this, reaches the target that makes driver training effect and drop into sense maximization.
Teacher's command console 50 is connected with the flight simulation system in analog capsule cabin 10, and teacher's command console 50 is devices that teacher controls duty and the understanding pilot operator situation of flight simulator.The simulator of dissimilar, difference in functionality, the composition of its control desk, structure are also different, comprise that control panel, display, flying condition arrange plate, fault arranges plate and communicator, control panel is equipped with the electric switch, button etc. of controlling complete machine and each large system works, display is used for showing flight path, instrument indication parameter etc., flying condition arranges plate in order to various initial parameters to be set, such as takeoff setting, takeoff heading, oil mass etc.; And meteorological condition, such as QFE, temperature, wind speed, wind direction, visibility etc., fault arranges plate and is used for, to pilot, various faults are set, to temper the disposing capacity of pilot under various failure conditions.For example, destroy six flight simulators 66 kinds of faults can be set, wherein engine system fault just has 22 kinds, as engine connects obstructed maximum, connects obstructed reinforcing, the maximum of breaking not open, engine fire, flame-out in flight etc.; 21 kinds of special equipment faults, shake, block as horizon instrument, and compass blocks, swings, and pitot stops up, freezes, and generator voltage is too high, too low etc.; And some faults of other system, as malfunctioning in the arm regulator of control system, gear extension failure, brake was lost efficacy etc., communicator be used for analog capsule cabin in pilot get in touch with call.
Computer system 60 is equivalent to the brain of simulator, and computer system 60 is connected with flight simulation system, movable platform 20, hydraulic pressure generating apparatus 30, what comes into a driver's generating apparatus 40 and teacher's command console 50 in analog capsule cabin 10 respectively; Computer system 60 be responsible for and subsystems between synchronization and calculate in real time, in order conveniently to carry out the maintenance of Helicopter Simulator, also comprise part management function, maintenance and test function, on-line monitoring function etc.Computer system is most important part in flight simulator, and it is flight simulator " nerve center ".Flight simulator is that a requirement of real-time is very high, and exchange message amount is very large, and has the complicated real-time emulation system of certain accuracy requirement.Computer system is being born the control of whole each system of simulator and the task of resolving of mathematical model, computer system Real-time Collection pilot's various operation informations and teacher's various steering order information, by aircraft, engine, various mobile system Changing Pattern, calculate various parameters, transport to again each systems such as instrument, what comes into a driver's, motion, sound equipment, make pilot from several aspects such as vision, the sense of hearing, senses of touch, experience the situation of " aircraft " flight.
The flying quality producing can store training in computer system 60 in and task/flight Assessment Management System that driver's flight is analyzed and evaluated, more produce effect training.In computer system 60, be provided with mathematical model, develop straight-18 carrier-based helicopter mathematical-specific realistic models, carry warship mathematical model etc., model standard permissible error is carried out according to the related advisory of FAA AC120-63, and simulates following special circumstances: collar vortex enters, crescendo and strong non-linear, non-permanent sensation; On warship, operate the various disorderly wake flows in deck top, stern down wash on low empty warship, from the impact of warship; On warship, operate current political situation portion, the impact of dynamic warship face/water surface effect on flight; The impact of high sea situation on flight, the Complex Flow Status such as wake flow on the turbulent flow often having containing sea, warship; Flow field data are calculated from model.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; according to the technical solution of the utility model and utility model design thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a global function flight simulator, is characterized in that, comprising: analog capsule cabin (10), movable platform (20), hydraulic pressure generating apparatus (30), what comes into a driver's generating apparatus (40), teacher's command console (50) and computer system (60); In analog capsule cabin (10), be provided with flight simulation system, flight simulation system comprises instrument table top, telltale, operating control and optical devices; Movable platform (20) comprises work top (21) and hydraulic actuator (22), work top (21) is arranged on hydraulic actuator (22), it is upper that analog capsule cabin (10) is arranged on work top (21), and hydraulic actuator (22) is connected with hydraulic pressure generating apparatus (30); What comes into a driver's generating apparatus (40) is for generating the outside visual field of flight simulator and being connected with the optical devices of analog capsule cabin (10); Teacher's command console (50) is connected with flight simulation system in analog capsule cabin (10) for controlling the duty of flight simulator and obtaining pilot's operational circumstances; Computer system (60) is connected with flight simulation system, movable platform (20), hydraulic pressure generating apparatus (30), what comes into a driver's generating apparatus (40) and teacher's command console (50) in analog capsule cabin (10) respectively.
2. global function flight simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with for produce the load generation device of corresponding load according to flying condition in analog capsule cabin (10), and load generation device is connected with operating control.
3. global function flight simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, optical devices are comprised of projector, transmission screen and radiation shield.
4. global function flight simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, operating control is bar rudder.
5. global function flight simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with for produce acoustic sound simulation device at flight course in analog capsule cabin (10).
6. global function flight simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, hydraulic actuator (22) is comprised of a plurality of hydraulic jacks, and hydraulic pressure generating apparatus (30) also a plurality of hydraulic jacks connects.
7. global function flight simulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, teacher's command console (30) comprises that control panel, display, flying condition arrange plate, fault arranges plate and communicator, electric switch and button are housed on control panel, display is used for showing flight path, instrument indication parameter, flying condition arranges plate for various initial parameters are set, and fault arranges plate for various faults are set to pilot, and communicator is for getting in touch with call with pilot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420145327.3U CN204029190U (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | A kind of global function flight simulator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420145327.3U CN204029190U (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | A kind of global function flight simulator |
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| CN204029190U true CN204029190U (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103871292A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 芜湖航飞科技股份有限公司 | Full-function flight simulator |
| CN106647331A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | Engineering simulator comprehensive control system |
| TWI621106B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-04-11 | 中華學校財團法人中華科技大學 | Completely dynamic small aircraft flight simulator |
-
2014
- 2014-03-27 CN CN201420145327.3U patent/CN204029190U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103871292A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 芜湖航飞科技股份有限公司 | Full-function flight simulator |
| CN103871292B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2017-01-18 | 芜湖航飞科技股份有限公司 | Full-function flight simulator |
| TWI621106B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-04-11 | 中華學校財團法人中華科技大學 | Completely dynamic small aircraft flight simulator |
| CN106647331A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | Engineering simulator comprehensive control system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141217 Termination date: 20180327 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |