Two-sided tooth bar transmission type fuel engine
Technical field
The utility model relates to internal-combustion piston engine, is a kind of two-sided tooth bar transmission type fuel engine.
Background technique
Existing internal-combustion piston engine, its rotations all is to be connected with connecting rod by the piston in the cylinder, connecting rod is connected with bent axle, and the to-and-fro motion of piston is become the rotation of bent axle, bent axle exports thereby piston institute work passed to.Its deficiency is: when internal combustion engine rose to top dead center, piston, bent axle, main shaft three's center was in alignment, and the moment of bent axle is zero, and therefore, acting is zero; The connecting rod that is connected with bent axle is swing state at the volley, and the piston countercylinder that is attached thereto and move up and down produces side pressure, has aggravated cylinder sleeve, wear of piston-rings, and this has increased power loss undoubtedly, has reduced the working efficiency of internal-combustion engine.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of simple in structure, power utilization height, high working efficiency, the two-sided tooth bar transmission type fuel engine that cost is low.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technological scheme: a kind of two-sided tooth bar transmission type fuel engine, it comprises two cylinder 1a of opposing setting, 7b, it is characterized in that, two cylinder 1a, the piston 2a of 7b, 6b connects by two-sided tooth bar 3, be provided with power take-off 14, the structure of described power take-off 14 is, be provided with the partial gear 4a that is meshed with two- sided tooth bar 3,5b, the left end of partial gear 4a and main shaft 9 is connected, partial gear 5b is connected with axle sleeve 8 left ends that are provided with on main shaft 9, the right-hand member of main shaft 9 is fixed with bevel gear 11b, axle sleeve 8 right-hand members are fixed with bevel gear 10a, and bevel gear 11b and bevel gear 10a all mesh with the bevel gear 12c that is connected on pto 13.
The structure of described two-sided tooth bar 3 is, is provided with a slotted hole in the intermediate portion of tooth bar body, is oppositely arranged tooth bar on two interior sidewall surface of slotted hole.
Two-sided tooth bar transmission type fuel engine of the present utility model compared with prior art, because the utility model adopts two partial gears that are meshed with two-sided tooth bar, one of them partial gear is by coaxial bevel gear, another partial gear is by the bevel gear with axle sleeve, two bevel gears all mesh the power take-off of forming with the bevel gear that is connected on pto, swing transmission by the connecting rod of prior art becomes the two-sided tooth bar transmission of the utility model, can effectively reduce piston to cylinder sleeve and wear of piston-rings, improve the working life of fuel engine and reduced power loss; Since two partial gears switched in opposite when rotating, thus offset the side pressure of piston to casing wall, improved the working efficiency of fuel engine.Have simple in structure, low cost and other advantages.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural upright schematic representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 medium power output unit 14 structure cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 3 is piston 2a exhaust, piston 6b suction stroke view (partial gear 4a and two-sided tooth bar 3 engagements).
Fig. 4 is that piston 2a is air-breathing, piston 6b compression stroke view (partial gear 4a and two-sided tooth bar 3 engagements).
Fig. 5 is for piston 2a compresses, piston 6b explodes stroke state schematic representation (partial gear 4a and two-sided tooth bar 3 engagements).
Fig. 6 is piston 2a blast, piston 6b exhaust stroke view (partial gear 4a and two-sided tooth bar 3 engagements).
Fig. 7 is piston 2a exhaust, piston 6b suction stroke view (partial gear 5b and two-sided tooth bar 3 engagements).
Fig. 8 is that piston 2a is air-breathing, piston 6b compression stroke view (partial gear 5b and two-sided tooth bar 3 engagements).
Fig. 9 is for piston 2a compresses, piston 6b explodes stroke state schematic representation (partial gear 5b and two-sided tooth bar 3 engagements).
Figure 10 is piston 2a blast, piston 6b exhaust stroke view (partial gear 5b and two-sided tooth bar 3 engagements).
Among the figure: 1a cylinder, 2a piston, 3 two-sided tooth bars, 4a, 5b partial gear, 6b piston, 7b cylinder, 8 main shafts, 9 axle sleeves, 10a, 11b, 12c bevel gear, 13 output shafts, 14 power take-off.
Embodiment
Utilize drawings and Examples that the utility model is done a step explanation below.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, the two-sided tooth bar transmission type fuel engine of present embodiment is a twin-tub four-stroke structure, according to the enlightenment that the utility model obtained, can make single cylinder or multicylinder engine.Two-sided tooth bar transmission type fuel engine has two cylinder 1a, 7b of opposing setting, and piston 2a, the 6b of two cylinder 1a, 7b connects by two-sided tooth bar 3.Be provided with power take-off 14, the structure of described power take-off 14 is, be provided with the partial gear 4a, the 5b that are meshed with two-sided tooth bar 3, the left end of partial gear 4a and main shaft 9 is connected, partial gear 5b is connected with axle sleeve 8 left ends that are provided with on main shaft 9, the right-hand member of main shaft 9 is fixed with bevel gear 11b, and axle sleeve 8 right-hand members are fixed with bevel gear 10a, and bevel gear 11b and bevel gear 10a all mesh with the bevel gear 12c that is connected on pto 13.The structure of described two-sided tooth bar 3 is, is provided with a slotted hole in the intermediate portion of tooth bar body, is oppositely arranged tooth bar on two interior sidewall surface of slotted hole.
The working procedure of two-sided tooth bar transmission type fuel engine is: with reference to Fig. 2~6, and partial gear 4a and two-sided tooth bar 3 engagements.During, cylinder 1a exhaust air-breathing as cylinder 7b, two-sided tooth bar 3 is up; When cylinder 7b compression, when cylinder 1a is air-breathing, two-sided tooth bar 3 is descending; When cylinder 7b blast, cylinder 1a compression, two-sided tooth bar 3 is up again; When cylinder 7b exhaust, cylinder 1a explosion time, two-sided tooth bar 3 is descending again, piston 2a, the 6b of two cylinder 1a, 7b finishes suction, pressure, quick-fried and exhaust and moves up and down in the process, tooth bar on two interior sidewall surface of two-sided tooth bar 3 slotted holes meshes by the standard pitch circle arc length of tooth bar reticule length of setting and partial gear 4a with partial gear 4a respectively, because of partial gear 4a coaxial with bevel gear 11b, bevel gear 12c engagement on bevel gear 11b and the pto 13, thus output shaft 13 is rotated continuously.
With reference to Fig. 2,7~10, partial gear 5b and two-sided tooth bar 3 engagements, because partial gear 5b, partial gear 4a and 3 engagements of same two-sided tooth bar, two incomplete gear 5b, 4a is a switched in opposite, make the main shaft 9 of partial gear 4a driving and axle sleeve 8 backward rotation of partial gear 5b driving, thereby make the bevel gear 11b that is connected on the main shaft 9, the bevel gear 10a that is connected on the axle sleeve 8 is backward rotation also, because bevel gear 11b and bevel gear 10a is oppositely arranged and all mesh with bevel gear 12c, therefore, bevel gear 11b, bevel gear 10a all passes to output shaft 13 with power by the bevel gear 12c that is meshed, and makes output shaft 13 rotate output torque continuously.