CN1301490A - Sterilizing and disinfecting agent and its preparing method - Google Patents
Sterilizing and disinfecting agent and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1301490A CN1301490A CN 99120449 CN99120449A CN1301490A CN 1301490 A CN1301490 A CN 1301490A CN 99120449 CN99120449 CN 99120449 CN 99120449 A CN99120449 A CN 99120449A CN 1301490 A CN1301490 A CN 1301490A
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- hydrogen peroxide
- acid number
- silver
- synergist
- conditioning agent
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- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title description 13
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 synergist Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011169 microbiological contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000460 acute oral toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024754 bloodshot eye Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003559 chemosterilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005111 ocular hyperemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A disinfectant include hydrogen peroxide and water, and is characterized by further including stabilizer, synergist and acid-value regulator, and it contains hydrogen peroxide 0.001-50 wt%, synergist in 0.0006-0.01 wt% of hydrogen peroxide, stabilizer in 0.001-0.03 wt% of hydrogen peroxide and acid value regulator to regulate the pH value of disinfectant to 2-4.5. The synergist is the oxide or salt of silver and the stabilizer is selected from poly phosphate, metaphosphate and pyrophosphate.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of composite disinfection sanitizer of chemical composition and preparation method thereof that utilizes.
Hydrogen peroxide is as a kind of known chemosterilant, and its molecular composition is simple, and catabolite is water and oxygen, and human body and environment are not produced the residual toxicity effect, belongs to high effect disinfectants.But its poor stability, sterilization concentration height, cost is bigger when using in a large number, therefore, has restricted the application of hydrogen peroxide.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of is the disinfection sanitizer and preparation method thereof of main component with the hydrogen peroxide, and disinfection sanitizer stability is high, and sterilizing power is strong, and effect is fast, and sterilization concentration is low.
Disinfection sanitizer of the present invention, comprise hydrogen peroxide, water, it is characterized in that also comprising stabilizing agent, synergist, acid number conditioning agent, by weight percentage, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 0.001～50%, the weight proportion of hydrogen peroxide and synergist is 1: 0.0006～0.01, and the weight proportion of hydrogen peroxide and stabilizing agent is 1: 0.001～0.03, and it is 2～4.5 that the acid number conditioning agent makes the pH value of disinfectant.
Described synergist can be the oxide or the silver salt of silver, and stabilizing agent is selected from polyphosphate, metaphosphate, pyrophosphate.
The acid number conditioning agent is inorganic phosphate or metaphosphoric acid preferably, preferred inorganic phosphate.
Above-mentioned synergist can be silver nitrate, silver sulfate, silver oxide, is preferably silver nitrate; Stabilizing agent can be a kind of in sodium phosphate trimer, PTPP, calgon, hexa metaphosphoric acid potassium, sodium pyrophosphate, the potassium pyrophosphate, is preferably calgon, hexa metaphosphoric acid potassium.
Preparation method of the present invention follows these steps to carry out:
(1) aqueous solution of preparation synergist obtains the silver components that silver ion exists;
(2) stabilizing agent is added in the above-mentioned silver components;
(3) mix with aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution;
(4) add acid number conditioning agent adjusting PH and Jia Shui and supply 100% of weight.
The solution that above-mentioned (2) obtain be preferably in stir and 0～25 ℃ down slowly importing contain in 35～60% the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.When adding the acid number conditioning agent preferably also in stirring and 0～25 ℃ of slowly adding.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide of the present invention is suitable for the use under the various conditions, and proportioning the best of synergist, stabilizing agent should be that concentration of hydrogen peroxide is high more, and the amount of synergist, stabilizing agent is corresponding wants high.
Using method:
One, the application in food service industry
1, pipeline, basin sterilization: the disinfectant with 0.2%～1% concentration (concentration that refers to hydrogen peroxide) washes, sprays the pipeline basin or soaked 20～30 minutes, need not wash by water, can use, and avoids the secondary microbiological contamination.
2, Packaging Bottle or bucket sterilization
With the disinfectant of 0.5%～1% concentration (concentration that refers to hydrogen peroxide), pressure flush 30～60 seconds or soaked 20～30 minutes need not the water flushing, can use, and avoids the secondary microbiological contamination.
3, with the disinfectant of 0.5%～1% concentration (concentration that refers to hydrogen peroxide), environment, space disinfection spray ground, metope and space.
4, sterile water preparation
Is former dose with the concentration of hydrogen peroxide for 〉=28% disinfectant of making, and 1/10000～1/20000 adds in the water by it on this basis, promptly can be made into sterile water, is used for flushing line, basin, packing container, or be used to brewage etc.
5, the bacteriostatic agent of beverage or water
In beverages such as milk, pure water, mineral water, add 1/15000～1/20000 disinfectant (concentration with hydrogen peroxide is former dose for 〉=28% disinfectant of making, on this basis dilution) and can prolong shelf-life of beverage or water greatly.
Two, at the sterilizing of aspects such as personal hygiene, family and public place
| The sterilizing object | Allocation ratio | Disinfection way | Sterilization time | |
| Article | Tableware, tea set, food containers, water dispenser etc. | 50～100 times | Soak | 5～10 minutes |
| 50 times | Flushing | 10 minutes | ||
| Toy, furniture, phone, bathtub, ground metope etc. | 50 times | Clean | 10 minutes | |
| 50～100 times | Spray | 5～10 minutes | ||
| Cotton product such as clothing, bedding, baby' diaper | 50～100 times | Soak or rinsing | 5～10 minutes | |
| Water | Drinking water, boats and ships fresh water, water tower water, fishpond water, livestock and poultry drinking water etc. | 3000～5000 times | Add mixing | 10 minutes |
| Air | Place air such as hotel, hospital ward, classroom, family, Tibetan, refrigerator | 50～100 times | Spray or ultrasonicization | 10 minutes |
Allocation ratio in the table, with contain 〉=5.5% hydrogen peroxide is former dose.
Prevent and treat skin disease and venereal disease: in bathtub, add when having a bath and contain 〉=100～200 milliliters in the disinfectant of 5.5% hydrogen peroxide, soaked 5～10 minutes, soak and pour body lotion again into or smear perfumed soap after finishing.
The bite by mosquitos erosion: contain 〉=disinfectant of 5.5% hydrogen peroxide is with 5～10 times of clean water dilutions, wiping affected part.
The present invention is main component with the hydrogen peroxide, and composite micro-synergist and stabilizing agent are made according to specific preparation method.Be a kind of colourless, tasteless, nontoxic transparency liquid, can mix with any ratio water under the normal temperature.Stability is high, has long-lasting; Fungicidal spectrum is wide, to enteron aisle live away from home bacterium, Escherichia coli, Shigella, salmonella, typhoid bacillus, water and hospital pollute the most serious pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus and represents the strongest Bacillus subtillis of resistance and infect the equal obvious killing effect of tool such as extremely wide hepatitis B, and infections such as various common respiratory infectious diseases, enteric infectious disease, skin disease, venereal disease, hepatitis are had tangible prevention effect; Sterilizing power is strong, effect is fast, and the synergistic effect of hydrogen peroxide and synergist has improved the ability and the speed of sterilization, kill virus greatly; Need not activation, easy and simple to handle; Need not the water flushing, avoid the secondary microbiological contamination.Can be widely used in food industry, the herding in the agriculture field, aquaculture, preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing and processing, individual and domestic hygiene sterilization, medicine and hygiene fields etc.
1, the present invention and simple hydrogen peroxide are to the bacterial propagule killing effect relatively: see Table 1
Table 1:
| Action time | The killing rate (%) that contains the different disinfectants of 1.0% hydrogen peroxide | |
| Disinfectant of the present invention | Simple hydrogen peroxide | |
| Staphylococcus aureus | ||
| 1 | 99.999 | 99.884 |
| 2 | 100.000 | 99.997 |
| 5 | 100.000 | 100.000 |
| 10 | 100.000 | 100.000 |
| Escherichia coli | ||
| 1 | 100.000 | 99.972 |
| 2 | 100.000 | 99.999 |
| 5 | 100.000 | 100.000 |
| 10 | 100.000 | 100.000 |
Annotate: experimental temperature is 20 ℃.Positive control bacterium number, staphylococcus aureus are 3.1 * 10
6/ ml, Escherichia coli are 4.2 * 10
6/ ml.The result is 5 test mean values.
2, disinfectant of the present invention compares the bacillus subtilis black variety gemma killing effect with simple hydrogen peroxide, sees Table 2
Table 2:
| Concentration of hydrogen peroxide | Action time, minute | The killing rate (%) of different disinfectants | |
| Disinfectant of the present invention | Simple hydrogen peroxide | ||
| 3.0 | 2 5 10 20 | 99.870 99.993 100.000 100.000 | 95.344 99.782 99.827 99.803 |
| 6.0 | 2 5 10 20 | 99.999 100.000 100.000 100.000 | 99.965 99.999 100.000 100.000 |
Annotate: test temperature is 20 ℃.Positive control bacterium number is 3.4 * 10
6/ ml.The result is 5 test mean values.
Disinfectant of the present invention compared the staphylococcus aureus killing effect with simple hydrogen peroxide when 3, organic matter existed, and saw Table 3
Table 3:
| Calf serum concentration | Action time, minute | The killing rate (%) of different disinfectants | |
| Disinfectant of the present invention | Simple hydrogen peroxide | ||
| 25 | 1 2 5 10 | 99.965 100.000 100.000 100.000 | 98.844 99.925 99.999 100.000 |
| 50 | 1 2 5 10 | 99.746 99.998 100.000 100.000 | 96.345 99.259 99.925 99.999 |
Annotate: test temperature is 20 ℃.Content of hydrogen peroxide is 2.0% in two disinfectants.Positive control bacterium number is 3.4 * 10
6/ ml.The result is 5 test mean values.
4, disinfectant of the present invention compares the antigenicity destruction of HBsAg with simple hydrogen peroxide, sees Table 4:
Table 4:
Annotate: test temperature is 20 ℃.Positive control and negative control group OD value are respectively 1.869 and 0.042.The result is 3 test mean values.S/N value＜2.1 are qualified for sterilization.
| Concentration of hydrogen peroxide | Different action times (minute) the S/N value | ||
| 2 | 5 | 10 | |
| Disinfectant of the present invention | |||
| 3 6 12 | 16.89 11.85 4.16 | 10.23 5.56 1.86 | 5.94 3.21 1.27 |
| Simple hydrogen peroxide | |||
| 6 12 24 | 21.76 13.27 6.68 | 13.13 7.14 2.65 | 10.40 4.15 1.28 |
Below be bactericidal effect:
In strict accordance with the Ministry of Public Health's disinfection technology standard disinfectant of the present invention has been carried out bactericidal assay, the result is as follows:
| The bacterium name | Bacterium number | Decontaminant concentration | ||||
| 5％ | 0.5％ | 0.05％ | 0.005％ | |||
| Escherichia coli | 44108 | - | - | + | + | |
| Escherichia coli | 44155 | - | - | + | + | |
| Escherichia coli | 44336 | - | - | + | + | |
| Husky white Salmonella | 50115 | - | - | + | + | |
| Shigella | 51062 | - | - | + | + | |
| Shigella | 51334 | - | - | + | + | |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 10211 | - | - | + | + | |
| Golden yellow grape ball | ?26110 | - | - | - | + | |
| Streptococcus fecalis | 32221 | - | - | - | + | |
| Kerekou pneumonia uncle bar order | 46117 | - | - | + | + | |
| Proteus | 49005 | - | - | + | + | |
The toxicological security assay:
1, to acute oral toxicity test female, male mouse: the result shows, to acute oral LD female, male mouse
50Greater than 5 gram/kilograms, according to acute toxicity grading criteria, it is actual nontoxic that its acute oral toxicity belongs to.
2, to the mouse accumulation toxicity test: in the accumulation test of mouse, do not see that submitted sample the obviously property accumulated occurs to female, male mouse.
3, rabbit Skin-test: use New Zealand to plant white rabbit, the back unhairing, smear the disinfectant of 1: 100,1: 500,1: 1000,1: 5000,1: 10000 different diluted concentrations respectively in the skin of back zones of different, observation at that time and observation in second day are all reactionless.
4, eye test: use New Zealand to plant the blood-shot eye illness white rabbit, disinfectant with 1: 100,1: 500,1: 1000,1: 5000,1: 10000 different diluted concentrations splashes in the rabbit conjunctival respectively, observe immediately, observe after 30 minutes and observed in second day, 1: 5000,1: 10000 are reactionless, and conjunctiva was slightly congested in 1: 1000 o'clock, and bulbar conjunctiva had little blood vessel in 1: 500, the reaction of shedding tears at 1: 100 all recovered normal in second day.
Stability of the present invention:
| Store fate | Hydrogen peroxide |
| ????0 | ????30.74??? |
| ????1 | ????30.74 |
| ????7 | ????30.72 |
| ????22 | ????30.72 |
| ????60 | ????30.71 |
| ????77 | ????30.71 |
| ????102 | ????30.70 |
| ????159 | ????30.02 |
| ????215 | ????30.00 |
| ????284 | ????29.80 |
| ????326 | ????29.65 |
| ????367 | ????29.00 |
Conclusion: long term storage is active ingredient reduction＜2% after 1 year.
Corrosivity: get and be soaked in the disinfectant of 40 times of dilutions after three of band corrosion-inhibiting coating carbon steels are weighed, take out after being dipped to the stipulated time, brush away corrosion product, suck dry moisture, put into 50 ℃ of dry poidometers of incubator and get it right than data:
| Example weight | |
| Before the test | After the test |
| 3.5671 | 3.5668 |
| 3.7134 | 3.7133 |
| 3.7264 | 3.7260 |
Conclusion: effect belongs to actual nothing corrosion to disinfectant to band corrosion-inhibiting coating carbon steel.
Embodiment one: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 0.028%, hydrogen peroxide: silver nitrate=1: 0.0008, hydrogen peroxide: calgon=1: 0.001, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a phosphoric acid, and PH is 2.
Preparation method: 1, get the part dissolving silver nitrate of whole water consumptions, obtain liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus; 2, add sodium hexametaphosphate solution in liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus, the percetage by weight of calgon is 95% in the sodium hexametaphosphate solution; 3, in stirring and slowly above-mentioned solution imported below 25 ℃ 40% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution; 4, stirring and slowly phosphoric acid being joined in the above-mentioned solution that obtains below 25 ℃, add water and supply 100%.
Embodiment two: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 0.8%, hydrogen peroxide: silver nitrate=1: 0.006, hydrogen peroxide: hexa metaphosphoric acid potassium=1: 0.009, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a phosphoric acid, and PH is 3.
Embodiment three: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 2%, hydrogen peroxide: silver sulfate=1: 0.001, hydrogen peroxide: calgon=1: 0.006, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a phosphoric acid, and PH is 2.
Embodiment four: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 0.0001%, hydrogen peroxide: silver nitrate=1: 0.0006, hydrogen peroxide: sodium phosphate trimer=1: 0.001, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a metaphosphoric acid, and PH is 2.
Embodiment five: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 0.007%, hydrogen peroxide: silver oxide=1: 0.005, hydrogen peroxide: calgon=1: 0.004, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a phosphoric acid, and PH is 2.5.
Embodiment six: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 10%, hydrogen peroxide: silver nitrate=1: 0.008, hydrogen peroxide: calgon=1: 0.01, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a metaphosphoric acid, and PH is 3.5.
Embodiment seven: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 20%, hydrogen peroxide: silver nitrate=1: 0.01, hydrogen peroxide: calgon=1: 0.02, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a phosphoric acid, and PH is 4.
Embodiment eight: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 28%, hydrogen peroxide: silver nitrate=1: 0.007, hydrogen peroxide: potassium pyrophosphate=1: 0.03, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a phosphoric acid, and PH is 4.5.
Embodiment nine: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 30%, hydrogen peroxide: silver nitrate=1: 0.01, hydrogen peroxide: calgon=1: 0.01, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a phosphoric acid, and PH is 3.
Embodiment ten: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 35%, hydrogen peroxide: silver nitrate=1: 0.008, hydrogen peroxide: calgon=1: 0.02, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a phosphoric acid, and PH is 4.
Embodiment 11: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 40%, hydrogen peroxide: silver nitrate=1: 0.01, hydrogen peroxide: hexa metaphosphoric acid potassium=1: 0.03, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a phosphoric acid, and PH is 3.5.
Embodiment 12: be made up of hydrogen peroxide, synergist, stabilizing agent, acid number conditioning agent, water.
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 50%, hydrogen peroxide: silver sulfate=1: 0.01, hydrogen peroxide: calgon=1: 0.03, surplus are water and acid number conditioning agent, and the acid number conditioning agent is a phosphoric acid, and PH is 4.5.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of disinfection sanitizer, comprise hydrogen peroxide, water, it is characterized in that also comprising stabilizing agent, synergist, acid number conditioning agent, by weight percentage, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 0.001～50%, the weight proportion of hydrogen peroxide and synergist is 1: 0.0006～0.01, and the weight proportion of hydrogen peroxide and stabilizing agent is 1: 0.001～0.03, and it is 2～4.5 that the acid number conditioning agent makes the pH value of disinfectant.
2, disinfectant according to claim 1 is characterized in that synergist is the oxide or the silver salt of silver, and stabilizing agent is selected from polyphosphate, metaphosphate, pyrophosphate.
3, disinfectant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the acid number conditioning agent is inorganic phosphate or metaphosphoric acid, is preferably inorganic phosphate.
4, disinfectant according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that synergist is silver oxide, silver nitrate, silver sulfate, be preferably silver nitrate, stabilizing agent can be a kind of in sodium phosphate trimer, PTPP, calgon, hexa metaphosphoric acid potassium, sodium pyrophosphate, the potassium pyrophosphate, is preferably calgon (potassium).
5, a kind of method for preparing the described disinfection sanitizer of claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) aqueous solution of preparation synergist obtains the silver components that silver ion exists;
(2) stabilizing agent is added in the above-mentioned silver components;
(3) mix with aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution;
(4) add the acid number conditioning agent and regulate PH, and add water and supply 100% of weight.
6, method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that solution that above-mentioned (2) obtain stir and 0～25 ℃ down slowly importing contain in 35～60% the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.
7, method according to claim 5 slowly adds in stirring and 0～25C when it is characterized in that adding the acid number conditioning agent.
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| CN 99120449 CN1301490A (en) | 1999-12-24 | 1999-12-24 | Sterilizing and disinfecting agent and its preparing method |
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| CN 99120449 CN1301490A (en) | 1999-12-24 | 1999-12-24 | Sterilizing and disinfecting agent and its preparing method |
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| RU2248941C1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-03-27 | Каркищенко Николай Николаевич | Method for production of silver ion-containing disinfectant solution |
| CN100581361C (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2010-01-20 | 花王株式会社 | Composition for producing bactericide and method for producing organic peracid |
| CN101189163B (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2010-05-19 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Hydrogen peroxide water for sterilization |
| CN101936821A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2011-01-05 | 迈克罗姆国际股份有限公司 | Method and device for sterilizing a cryostat |
| CN101505604B (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2012-03-21 | 森特尼尔投资有限公司 | Low foaming enhanced biocidal hydrogen peroxide composition |
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