[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1274214C - Flameray gerbera cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method - Google Patents

Flameray gerbera cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1274214C
CN1274214C CN 200410009450 CN200410009450A CN1274214C CN 1274214 C CN1274214 C CN 1274214C CN 200410009450 CN200410009450 CN 200410009450 CN 200410009450 A CN200410009450 A CN 200410009450A CN 1274214 C CN1274214 C CN 1274214C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solution
flower
liquid
cut
sodium thiosulfate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200410009450
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1602688A (en
Inventor
高俊平
李永红
张常青
谭辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Agricultural University
Original Assignee
China Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Agricultural University filed Critical China Agricultural University
Priority to CN 200410009450 priority Critical patent/CN1274214C/en
Publication of CN1602688A publication Critical patent/CN1602688A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1274214C publication Critical patent/CN1274214C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a gerbera jamesonii cutting flower pretreating liquid which is characterized in that the pretreating liquid is made from thiabendazole, citric acid, 6-benzyl purine, sodium thiosulfate, silver nitrate and triton which are proportionally dissolved in water. The gerbera jamesonii is treated by the pretreating liquid of the present invention, which can promote flowers to sufficiently bloom and lengthen florescence.

Description

Cut gerbera flower is located liquid and using method thereof in advance
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cutflower preservation field, relate in particular to cut gerbera flower post-harvest fresh-keeping field.
Background technology
Flower industry is one of industry most active in world today's agricultural.At present, global fresh flower is consumed 50,000,000,000 dollars, and wherein cut-flower is 40,000,000,000 dollars.China has become the country of flower planting area maximum in the world, and flower planting area reached 430,000 hm in 2003 2, wherein, the cut-flower cultivated area reaches 2.4 ten thousand hm 2, produce 6700000000 of cut-flowers per year.
China's cut-flower is produced area and is accounted for 30% of world's gross area, but the volume of trade only accounts for 1.3% of world's total trade, this is except the reason of production aspect, the another one main cause is to adopt post-processing technology to fall behind, limit Chinese cut-flower outlet to a great extent, brought enormous economic loss for the cut-flower operator.
Flameray gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) claim African daisy again, Gerbera perennial evergreen herbaceous plant.Its flower is very large, and pattern enriches gorgeous, has developed in recent years and " four big cut-flowers " the fifth-largest cut-flower equally celebrated for their achievements.
The flameray gerbera scape is a herbaceous stem, and degree of lignification is low, adopts (" curved the neck ") phenomenon that is prone in back storing and the slotting process of bottle that fresh idea is sagging, scape is crooked and the ornamental value that reduces.The easy dewfall of container contents in adopting back storing and cause infection process; Container contents is easily generated heat, and makes commodity impaired.The situation that flameray gerbera loses ornamental value has following several:
1. insert the scape base portion that inserts in the process in the water at bottle and rot, be accompanied by rottenly, wilting appears in petal, and the flower neck occurs softening.
2. the scape base portion does not have putrefactive phenomenon, but bacterial reproduction in the conduit causes the conduit obstruction, and scape suction difficulty causes that petal wilting, flower neck soften etc.
3. tubular flower flower pesticide goes mouldy, spot appears in ligulate flower, further be expanded into whole flower rots.
At present, more about the research of cutflower preservation, but mainly concentrate on Chinese rose, carnation, sword lily etc., fewer to the fresh-keeping report of flameray gerbera.And mainly concentrate on fresh-keeping effect and the physiological effect of different chemical reagent in cut gerbera flower, being intended to provides theoretical foundation for the application of flameray gerbera preservation technique.As Ca 2+And K +(Zhang Yuping, 2004, different antistaling agents are to the fresh-keeping effect of cut gerbera flower.The subtropical plant science, 33 (1): 26-28), the antistaling agent that sucrose, oxine, citric acid and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are formed (Li Fengying, 2002, antistaling agent is to the fresh-keeping effect and the physiological effect of cut gerbera flower.Guangxi Normal University's journal, 20 (3): 79-82), paclobutrazol (MET) (Luo Hongyi, 2003, contain the fresh-keeping effect of paclobutrazol antistaling agent to cut gerbera flower.Hubei agricultural science, (5): 80-81) all make the slotting life-span of bottle of flameray gerbera that certain increase is arranged.But comprehensive inadequately, and mostly be liquid for immersing in bottle, thereby effect is limited.This research be more than ten years cut gerbera flower is bloomed and the basis of old and feeble mechanism research on, after having grasped cut gerbera flower opening and senescence characteristics, determined the main component of antistaling agent, the concentration screening of the various compositions of antistaling agent is the optimum organization that obtains by orthogonal experiment.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above that exist in the flameray gerbera post-harvest fresh-keeping, cause on the former gene basis of cut gerbera flower circulation loss in abundant research, the invention provides and a kind ofly can promote that flower is fully open, the pre-place liquid of kind of blooming period prolonging.
The invention provides a kind of cut gerbera flower and locate liquid in advance, it is characterized in that, locate liquid in advance and make by thiabendazole, citric acid, 6-benzyl purine, sodium thiosulfate, silver nitrate and TritonX are water-soluble in proportion.
Each composition consumption is as follows in the described pre-place liquid: following compositions concentration is respectively by weight percentage: thiabendazole 0.02%-0.04%, citric acid 0.4%-1.2%, 6-benzyl purine 0.08%-0.24%, sodium thiosulfate 0.35%-1.05%, silver nitrate 0.04%-0.12%; Percentage meter by volume, the concentration of TritonX is 0.2%-0.6%.Specifically, each composition consumption is as follows in the described pre-place liquid: following compositions concentration is respectively by weight percentage: thiabendazole 0.034%, citric acid 0.8%, 6-benzyl purine 0.16%, sodium thiosulfate 0.7%, silver nitrate 0.08%; By volume the concentration of percentage meter TritonX is 0.4%.
The present invention also provides a kind of compound method of above-mentioned cutting flower pretreating liquid, it is characterized in that, as follows preparation:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in 500 milliliters fully, adds thiabendazole then, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 1;
(2) the 6-benzyl purine is joined in 50 milliliters of glacial acetic acid, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 2;
(3) sodium thiosulfate and silver nitrate are dissolved in respectively in 50 ml distilled waters, slowly pour in the sodium thiosulfate while then liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is stirred, these two kinds of solution are fully dissolved each other, this is a solution 3;
(4) solution 2 and 3 is poured in the solution 1 successively, and behind last solution and solution 1 abundant mixing, added a kind of solution in back again;
(5) add TritonX (X-100) at last, and stirring gets final product its abundant mixing.
The present invention also provides a kind of using method of above-mentioned cutting flower pretreating liquid, it is characterized in that, after described pre-place liquid adds sucrose before use, cut-flower is handled again.
In each composition of above-mentioned prescription, sucrose is the cut-flower required source of nutrition of blooming, and can promote the petal elongation, promotes the water balance and the osmotic potential of flower, keeps pattern bright-coloured.But sucrose concentration needs specifically to determine according to different cut-flower kinds, if incorrect easy the generations sugar of consumption injures, causes the flower blade burn etc. that fades.Thiabendazole is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, the effect that has antagonism ethene simultaneously.The 6-benzyl purine is a plant growth regulator, can prevent the cauline leaf yellow, promotes the suction of flower material, reduces the susceptibility of cut-flower, the ethene suppressing effect.Silver thiosulfate (product of sodium thiosulfate and silver nitrate) ethylene action inhibitor also is a kind of bactericide simultaneously.TritonX (X-100) is a kind of surfactant, promotes the flower material to absorb moisture.Citric acid reduces pH, regulates the cut-flower physiological metabolism, and other composition fully is dissolved in together.
Pre-place of the present invention liquid is according to the senescence characteristics of blooming of flameray gerbera (African daisy), with plant growth regulator, bactericide etc. is base stock, formulated with scientific method, have the old and feeble functions of hormones of acid-base value, antagonism regulated in the plant corpus, sterilization or antibiotic, delay floral leaf and fade, replenish sugared source, improve effect such as water balance, through a large number of experiments show that pre-place of the present invention liquid is to all there being remarkable result during promoting that flower is fully open, prolonging blossom etc.
The explanation of nouns that specification of the present invention occurs is as follows:
Cut-flower: broad sense is to shear the general designation of specializing in flower arrangement and the branch used of Floriculture Design, leaf, Hua Heguo on the live body plant.Narrow sense be meant shear from flowering to certain stage, have a stripped spray of necessarily viewing and admiring the time limit.If the present invention does not particularly point out, cut-flower is all got broad sense.
Cut-flower is adopted the back circulation: each intermediate links that insert to consumer's bottle the back of gathering generally comprise links such as classification arrangement, wrapping, preliminary treatment, packing, storing, sale.
Antistaling agent for cut-flower is in order to regulate the cut-flower Physiological and Biochemical Metabolism, to reach artificial adjusting cut-flower and bloom with senescence process, reduce the circulation loss, improve the circulation quality or view and admire the chemical agent of purposes such as quality.Antistaling agent can be divided into pre-place liquid, flower forcing liquid and liquid for immersing in bottle according to purposes.
Pre-place liquid, claim pulse liquid again, handle for the first time generally is to handle within cut-flower was gathered back 24 hours, being the grower gathers before the back sells at cut-flower, or the consolidator behind the consolidating the load before the transportation, carries out the processing of short time in conjunction with rehydration from grower's hand, its effect can be extended to the consumer with till cut-flowers in bottle is in the water always, main purpose is to reduce the loss that storing waits each intermediate links, improves the circulation quality, prolongs bottle and inserts the life-span.Pre-place liquid is to develop according to the characteristic of different cut-flowers, all is special-purpose generally, can not use with.
Liquid for immersing in bottle is to improve the cut-flowers in bottle quality, prolongs the antistaling agent that bottle is inserted the life-span.1. liquid for immersing in bottle was usually used in retail shop before cut-flower is sold, or 2. the consumer joins it in water of flower arrangement, used continuously, lost ornamental value until cut-flower.Liquid for immersing in bottle is generally used by florist's shop or consumer, and the flower amount that these florist's shops or consumer's bottle are inserted is few, and kind is assorted, so liquid for immersing in bottle is developed at the cut-flower general character, usually is general therefore.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Volume is the prescription and the consumption of 1 liter pre-place liquid: thiabendazole 0.3g, citric acid 8g, 6-benzyl purine 1.6g, sodium thiosulfate 7g, silver nitrate 0.8g, TritonX 4ml.And preparation as follows:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in 500 milliliters fully, adds thiabendazole then, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 1;
(2) the 6-benzyl purine is joined in 50 milliliters of glacial acetic acid, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 2;
(3) sodium thiosulfate and silver nitrate are dissolved in respectively in 50 ml distilled waters, slowly pour in the sodium thiosulfate while then liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is stirred, these two kinds of solution are fully dissolved each other, this is a solution 3;
(4) solution 2 and 3 is poured in the solution 1 successively, and behind last solution and solution 1 abundant mixing, added a kind of solution in back again;
(5) add TritonX (X-100) at last, and stirring gets final product its abundant mixing.
Adding sucrose during use in pre-place liquid handles flameray gerbera.
Use yellow flameray gerbera kind, adopt the back and be cut into angle in water, the stem stalk keeps 40 centimetre lengths.Be divided into 2 groups, one group to now current processing method, promptly adopt 8 ℃ of back normal temperature arrangement classifications 2 hours, normal temperature wrapping 1 hour, precooling 12 hours, packing 2 hours, transportation 4 hours, and bottle is inserted and is observed then.Other one group absorbs pre-place liquid in precooling, locate liquid in advance and absorb to adopt in back 12 hours at cut-flower and handle, and other step and control group are just the same.
After locating liquid in advance and handle through the present invention, the cut gerbera flower moisture absorption be improved significantly, anti-ethene injury ability significantly improves, and has solved the problem of cut gerbera flower " curved neck ", disease-resistant antibacterial ability obviously improves, and views and admires the time ratio control group and prolongs 5 days.
Embodiment 2:
Volume is the prescription and the consumption of 1 liter pre-place liquid: thiabendazole 0.2g, citric acid 4g, 6-benzyl purine 0.8g, sodium thiosulfate 3.5g, silver nitrate 0.4g, TritonX 2ml.Adding sucrose during use in pre-place liquid handles flameray gerbera.
Use pink colour flameray gerbera kind, adopt the back and be cut into angle in water, the stem stalk keeps 40 centimetre lengths, is divided into 2 groups, one group of processing method to passing through now, and processing method is with embodiment 1.
After process the present invention locates the liquid processing in advance, view and admire the time ratio control group and prolong 3 days.
Embodiment 3:
Volume is the prescription and the consumption of 1 liter pre-place liquid: thiabendazole 0.4g, citric acid 12g, 6-benzyl purine 2.4g, sodium thiosulfate 10.5g, silver nitrate 1.2g, TritonX 6ml.Adding sucrose during use in pre-place liquid handles flameray gerbera.
Red flameray gerbera is cut into angle in water, be divided into 2 groups, one group of processing method to passing through now, and processing method is with embodiment 1.
After locating liquid in advance and handle through the present invention, the cut gerbera flower moisture absorption be improved significantly, view and admire the time ratio control group and prolong 2.5 days.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of cut gerbera flower is located liquid in advance, and it is by by weight percentage thiabendazole 0.02%-0.04%, citric acid 0.4%-1.2%, 6-benzyl purine 0.08%-0.24%, sodium thiosulfate 0.35%-1.05%, silver nitrate 0.04%-0.12% and water-soluble the making of TritonX 0.2%-0.6% of percentage meter by volume.
2, cutting flower pretreating liquid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that each composition consumption is as follows in the described pre-place liquid: following compositions concentration is respectively by weight percentage: each composition consumption is as follows in the described pre-place liquid: following compositions concentration is respectively by weight percentage: thiabendazole 0.034%, citric acid 0.8%, 6-benzyl purine 0.16%, sodium thiosulfate 0.7%, silver nitrate 0.08%; By volume the concentration of percentage meter TritonX is 0.4%.
3, the compound method of cutting flower pretreating liquid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, as follows preparation:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in 500 milliliters fully, adds thiabendazole then, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 1;
(2) the 6-benzyl purine is joined in 50 milliliters of glacial acetic acid, and stir it is fully dissolved, this is a solution 2;
(3) sodium thiosulfate and silver nitrate are dissolved in respectively in 50 ml distilled waters, slowly pour in the sodium thiosulfate while then liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is stirred, these two kinds of solution are fully dissolved each other, this is a solution 3;
(4) solution 2 and 3 is poured in the solution 1 successively, and behind last solution and solution 1 abundant mixing, added a kind of solution in back again;
(5) add TritonX at last, and stirring gets final product its abundant mixing.
4, the using method of cutting flower pretreating liquid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, after described pre-place liquid adds sucrose before use, cut-flower is handled again.
CN 200410009450 2004-08-19 2004-08-19 Flameray gerbera cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method Expired - Fee Related CN1274214C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410009450 CN1274214C (en) 2004-08-19 2004-08-19 Flameray gerbera cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410009450 CN1274214C (en) 2004-08-19 2004-08-19 Flameray gerbera cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1602688A CN1602688A (en) 2005-04-06
CN1274214C true CN1274214C (en) 2006-09-13

Family

ID=34662495

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200410009450 Expired - Fee Related CN1274214C (en) 2004-08-19 2004-08-19 Flameray gerbera cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1274214C (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511474B (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-08-07 浙江农林大学 Production method and application of adinandra millettii cutting preservation pretreating mother solution
CN104012525A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-03 临沂大学 Dendrobium nobile cut-flower pretreating solution formula and vase arrangement liquid formula
CN107410291A (en) * 2017-10-20 2017-12-01 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase keeps liquid and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1602688A (en) 2005-04-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0831699B1 (en) Improving the yield of plants
AU757181B2 (en) Environmentally compatible processes compositions and materials treated thereby
Huang et al. Solute adjustment to salinity and calcium supply in cultivated and wild barley
CN111034715B (en) Comprehensive fresh-keeping solution for fresh-cut chrysanthemum as well as fresh-keeping method and application thereof
CN103918645B (en) Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium long distance transportation comprehensive preservation processing method
De et al. Post-harvest physiology and technology in orchids
CN1331391C (en) Carnation cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method
CN1274214C (en) Flameray gerbera cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method
REZVANYPOUR et al. Effect of chemical treatments and sucrose on vase life of three cut rose cultivars
Hashemabadi et al. Effect of antibiotics and essential oils on postharvest life and quality characteristics of chrysanthemum cut flower
Ayyat et al. Response of Tagetes patula plants to foliar application of potassium silicate and seaweed extract under various irrigation intervals
del Carmen Rodríguez-Hernández et al. Sensitivity of quinoa cv.‘Titicaca’to low salinity conditions
CN1262182C (en) Chinese rose cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method
Alam et al. Effect of sucrose and citric acid on postharvest quality and vase life of gerbera (cv. Hybrid mix) cut flowers
Seman et al. Effects of salicylic acid and sucrose solution on vase life of cut Antigonon leptopus inflorescences and their potential as cut flowers for flower arrangement
Rozbiany et al. Influence of Calcium Foliar Application to Increase Growth and Yield of Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)
Khalaj et al. Growth, flowering, and durability of Gladiolus affected by foliar application of calcium from different sources and at different doses.
CN1262181C (en) Common freesia cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method
CN1262180C (en) Gladiolus cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method
Sigma et al. Effect of different preservatives on vase life of tuberose
CN1245075C (en) Lily cutting flower pretreating liquid and its using method
CN104970004A (en) Remote transportation pretreatment solution for cut-flower chrysanthemum
CN1254175C (en) Liquid for cutting flower immersing in bottle and its using method
CN1602660A (en) Cut chrysanthemum pretreatment solution and method of use thereof
CN1068499C (en) Titanium-containing fresh keeping agent for fresh cutting flower

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060913