CN1272290C - 栀子环烯醚萜总提物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
栀子环烯醚萜总提物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1272290C CN1272290C CN 02124158 CN02124158A CN1272290C CN 1272290 C CN1272290 C CN 1272290C CN 02124158 CN02124158 CN 02124158 CN 02124158 A CN02124158 A CN 02124158A CN 1272290 C CN1272290 C CN 1272290C
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Abstract
Description
水平 | 因素 | ||
A溶剂用量药材倍数 | B煎煮时间(h) | C煎煮次数 | |
1 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
2 | 12 | 1.5 | 2 |
试验号 | A | B | C | 栀子总环稀醚萜类含量(%) | 栀子苷含量(%) | 得膏率(%) |
1234 | 1122 | 1212 | 1221 | 26.7427.3830.3125.91 | 10.1410.8010.659.74 | 22.1525.6128.9327.86 |
栀子总环稀醚萜类 | k1 54.12 57.05 52.65k2 56.22 53.29 57.69 | ∑Y=110.34CT=G2/N=3043.73 | ||||
栀子苷 | k1 20.94 20.79 19.88k2 20.39 20.54 21.45 | ∑Y=41.33CT=G2/N=427.04 | ||||
得膏率 | k1 47.76 51.08 50.01k2 56.79 53.47 54.54 | ∑Y=104.55CT=G2/N=2732.68 |
水平 | 因素 | |||
A溶剂用量(药材倍数) | B回流时间(小时) | C回流次数 | D乙醇浓度(%) | |
123 | 81012 | 11.52 | 123 | 507095 |
试验号 | A | B | C | D | 栀子总环稀醚萜类含量(%) | 栀子苷含量(%) | 得膏率(%) | |
123456789 | 111222333 | 123123123 | 123231312 | 123312231 | 40.0840.0942.9642.2338.2045.5439.7149.4539.35 | 13.1412.1215.1715.2210.9112.9912.0817.6311.07 | 27.5928.9929.6320.1219.8727.7430.2718.5329.30 | |
栀子总环稀醚萜类 | k1 123.13 122.02 135.07 117.63k2 125.97 127.74 121.67 125.34k3 128.51 127.85 120.87 134.64 | ∑Y=377.61CT=G2/N=15843.26∑Y2=15946.29 |
栀子苷 | k1 40.43 40.44 43.76 35.12k2 39.12 40.66 38.41 37.19k3 40.78 39.23 38.16 48.02 | ∑Y=120.33CT=G2/N=1608.81∑Y2=1648.39 |
得膏率 | k1 86.21 77.98 73.86 76.76k2 67.73 67.39 78.41 87.00k3 78.10 86.67 79.77 68.28 | ∑Y=232.04CT=G2/N=5982.51∑Y2=6166.83 |
水平 | 因素 | |
A乙醇浓度(%) | C溶剂用量(倍) | |
123 | 406080 | 81012 |
试验号 | A | B | C | D | 栀子总环稀醚萜类含量(%) | 栀子苷含量(%) | 得膏率(%) |
12345 | 11122 | 12312 | 12323 | 12331 | 46.5339.9738.5146.6841.58 | 14.5913.2312.8313.8414.22 | 25.2925.4526.1927.1727.21 |
6789 | 2333 | 3123 | 1312 | 2231 | 51.6346.2348.1042.03 | 16.5916.9516.1814.20 | 28.3220.0420.1619.03 |
总环烯醚萜苷 | k1 125.01 139.44 146.26 130.14k2 139.89 129.65 128.68 137.83k3 136.36 132.17 126.32 133.29 | ∑Y=401.26CT=G2/N=17889.95∑Y2=18036.58 | |||||
栀吁苷 | k1 40.65 45.38 47.36 43.01k2 44.65 43.63 41.27 46.77k3 47.33 43.62 44.00 42.85 | ∑Y=132.60CT=G2/N=1954.52∑Y2=1972.23 | |||||
得膏率 | k1 76.93 72.50 73.77 71.53k2 82.70 72.82 71.65 73.8k3 59.23 73.54 73.44 73.52 | ∑Y=218.86CT=G2/N=5322.19∑Y2=5423.99 |
工艺 | 栀子总环稀醚萜类含量(%) | 栀子苷含量(%) | 得膏率(%) |
水煎煮醇回流醇渗漉 | 30.2745.8948.86 | 10.6812.7614.48 | 28.9627.9827.31 |
渗漉速度(ml/分) | 栀子总环稀醚萜类含量(%) | 栀子苷含量(%) | 得膏率(%) |
1-23-45-6 | 46.2345.9344.68 | 16.9515.5914.84 | 29.0628.8927.95 |
工艺 | 总环烯醚萜类含量(%) | 栀子苷含量(%) | 得膏率(%) |
活性碳吸附法醋酸乙酯萃取法 | 紫外光谱与栀子苷有差异紫外光谱与栀子苷有差异 | 5% |
氧化铝柱层析法 | 无法除去杂质,达不到精制目的 | ||
醇沉法大孔吸附树脂法 | 59.1062.72 | 18.0113.09 | 19.5219.20 |
浓缩液(g/ml) | 乙醇用量(ml) | 总环烯醚萜类含量(%) | 栀子苷含量(%) | 得膏率(%) |
11.522.53 | 500332250200166 | 45.6747.6647.9650.8651.17 | 16.8317.0717.6219.9820.06 | 17.6817.6417.1615.2214.55 |
乙醇用量(ml) | 栀子总环稀醚萜类含量(%) | 栀子苷含量(%) | 得膏率(%) |
120(3倍)160(4倍)200(5倍)240(6倍)280(7倍) | 44.8547.5251.0650.6949.74 | 15.6416.7519.3319.3118.47 | 16.0414.3516.5917.2616.78 |
烘干温度(℃) | 烘干时间(小时) | 总环烯醚萜类含量(%) | 栀子苷含量(%) |
5065758595 | 6052423836 | 50.2651.0052.2351.0350.89 | 15.8515.8214.5313.5711.15 |
真空干燥温度(℃) | 干燥时间(h) | 总环烯醚萜类含量(%) | 栀子苷含量(%) |
5065758595 | 4638302626 | 50.6852.1352.5051.4951.28 | 17.6417.4317.7316.9816.45 |
样号 | 药材投料(kg) | 进样口温度(℃) | 出风口温度℃ | 干燥时间(h) | 得粉 | 得粉率% | 总环烯醚萜类含量 | 栀子苷含量(%) |
1234 | 40322530 | 225170225150 | 132120132120 | 10878 | 4.9444.2303.5153.654 | 12.3613.2214.0612.18 | 55.05%54.94%54.44%52.03% | 17.9118.6317.0118.20 |
批号 | 投药量kg | 得粉kg | 得粉率(%) | 得膏率(%) | 水分(%) | 薄层鉴别 |
2001050920010510200105152001051920010520 | 20100705030 | 1995.5664728 | 92.595.594.39493.3 | 12.2416.1012.0116.2314.99 | 4.06.24.25.94.8 | 呈正反应呈正反应呈正反应呈正反应呈正反应 |
批号 | 总提物(%) | 栀子苷(%) | 细菌数(个/g) | 霉菌数(个/g) | 致病菌 |
2001050920010510200105152001051920010520 | 52.9652.3252.6055.7450.31 | 16.4819.1613.4519.2915.85 | 未检出未检出未检出未检出未检出 | 未检出未检出未检出未检出未检出 | 未检出未检出未检出未检出未检出 |
组别 | 剂量 | 动物数 | 给药后不同时间胆汁量(ml) | ||
(g/kg) | (只) | 2h | 4h | 6h | |
空白对照组 | NS | 10 | 1.045±0.272 | 1.050±0.197 | 0.790±0.228 |
复方胆通片组 | 1.0 | 10 | 1.575±0.593** | 1.460±0.415* | 1.215±0.573* |
栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | 1.6 | 10 | 1.800±0.560** | 1.450±0.332* | 1.310±0.342** |
栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | 0.8 | 10 | 1.970±0.652** | 1.665±0.496** | 1.490±0.348** |
栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | 0.4 | 10 | 1.875±0.614** | 1.507±0.382** | 1.310±0.390** |
栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | 0.2 | 10 | 1.430±0.544* | 1.350±0.396* | 1.170±0.270* |
组别 | 剂量g/kg | 动物数(只) | 给药后不同时间胆固醇(mmol/L) | ||
2h | 4h | 6h | |||
空白对照组复方胆通片组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | NS1.01.60.8 | 10101010 | 0.221±0.0880.207±0.0500.247±0.0220.230±0.059 | 0.222±0.0510.171±0.0330.204±0.0470.203±0.093 | 0.169±0.0560.145±0.0540.208±0.0680.190±0.071 |
栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | 0.40.2 | 1010 | 0.249±0.0500.292±0.088 | 0.188±0.0590.212±0.083 | 0.199±0.0600.175±0.068 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 给药后不同时间总胆红素(umol/L) | ||
2h | 4h | 6h | |||
空白对照组复方胆通片组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | NS1.01.60.80.40.2 | 101010101010 | 31.450±13.44227.022±17.88729.330±11.12824.997±10.37026.798±13.55035.395±24.263 | 41.770±18.53630.870±16.44842.636±17.16136.888±17.30638.370±17.03940.798±18.611 | 58.041±20.62732.347±14.10453.337±23.39849.969±21.02150.089±16.78156.092±25.655 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 给药后不同时间直接胆红素(umol/L) | ||
2h | 4h | 6h | |||
空白对照组复方胆通片组 | NS1.0 | 1010 | 15.146±4.34417.448±10.319 | 19.470±4.53319.351±9.426 | 27.703±7.46421.904±8.641 |
栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | 1.60.80.40.2 | 10101010 | 15.305±3.44915.665±6.04616.800±9.15517.826±6.847 | 22.030±4.92623.675±8.87623.627±8.55723.630±5.802 | 31.604±9.99430.330±8.80532.304±7.28731.300±5.608 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 给药后不同时间间接胆红素(umol/L) | ||
2h | 4h | 6h | |||
空白对照组复方胆通片组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | NS1.01.60.80.40.2 | 101010101010 | 16.304±10.2519.574±7.91914.026±10.0189.332±8.1919.998±9.97617.569±18.837 | 22.300±16.05111.519±7.75720.606±16.58913.213±12.58914.743±14.57317.168±15.584 | 30.338±18.64110.443±6.29421.733±16.31619.639±14.07217.785±12.76024.792±23.188 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 给药后不同时间胆汁量(ml) | ||
2h | 4h | 6h | |||
空白对照组复方胆通片组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | NS1.01.60.80.40.2 | 101010101010 | 0.705±0.4911.410±0.895**1.565±0.796**1.740±0.963**1.340±0.760*1.305±0.720* | 0.650±0.2721.440±0.859**1.510±0.758**1.540±0.574**1.395±0.808**1.305±0.889* | 0.665±0.3641.335±0.889*1.515±0.819**1.575±0.479**1.265±0.767*1.140±0.626* |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 给药后不同时间胆固醇(mmol/L) | ||
2h | 4h | 6h | |||
空白对照组复方胆通片组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | NS1.01.60.8 | 10101010 | 0.215±0.0330.186±0.0500.216±0.0560.198±0.053 | 0.206±0.0250.189±0.0460.210±0.0560.188±0.065 | 0.228±0.0190.196±0.0480.219±0.0640.202±0.060 |
栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | 0.40.2 | 1010 | 0.184±0.0420.181±0.040 | 0.188±0.0290.196±0.046 | 0.165±0.0640.206±0.101 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 给药后不同时间总胆红素(umol/L) | ||
2h | 4h | 6h | |||
空白对照组复方胆通片组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | NS1.01.60.80.40.2 | 101010101010 | 185.90±14.520176.91±43.880190.88±54.806169.49±64.101194.15±36.314168.69±38.074 | 205.69±22.449190.81±31.759161.82±36.032160.10±31.840176.92±37.689180.76±32.509 | 186.53±15.891175.96±33.198170.07±31.844181.02±26.033179.92±17.087185.43±30.755 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 给药后不同时间直接胆红素(umol/L) | ||
2h | 4h | 6h | |||
空白对照组复方胆通片组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | NS1.01.6 | 101010 | 126.54±5.118119.12±17.044118.95±29.930 | 127.39±4.961127.13±9.454116.82±27.735 | 125.67±5.827116.69±23.476113.38±24.845 |
栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | 0.80.40.2 | 101010 | 109.48±35.271122.90±14.362118.80±20.629 | 114.10±19.386125.14±20.092115.83±16.703 | 126.25±19.306123.22±11.526123.76±21.780 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 给药后不同时间间接胆红素(umol/L) | ||
2h | 4h | 6h | |||
空白对照组复方胆通片组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组栀子环稀醚萜总提物组 | NS1.01.60.80.40.2 | 101010101010 | 69.600±16.00457.787±29.59871.931±27.68060.009±29.88771.249±23.37849.893±21.792 | 78.300±23.84663.680±28.78445.001±14.30845.993±15.10551.778±26.86664.931±25.081 | 60.860±19.51159.268±17.10056.688±22.58154.770±20.67256.700±16.02861.666±20.305 |
指标 | 正常组 | 模型组 | 联苯双酯 | 高剂量组 | 中剂量组 | 低剂量组 |
剂量(kg) | NS | NS | 50mg | 2.0g | 1.0g | 0.5g |
ALT | 16.24±7.10 | 23.17±6.03Δ | 15.92±4.06* | 15.08±4.58** | 16.33±6.08* | 16.25±8.21 |
AST | 22.00±10.65 | 25.50±8.60 | 12.25±3.86** | 14.42±6.45** | 23.42±6.11 | 25.42±8.86 |
ALP | 70.83±10.18 | 73.17±11.88 | 69.83±11.34 | 69.83±7.67 | 74.50±8.27 | 74.92±11.81 |
组别 | 剂量(/kg) | ALT(u/L) | AST(u/L) | ALP(u/L) | T-BIL(μmol/L) | D-BIL(μmol/L) |
正常组 | NS | 22.25±5.21 | 17.83±8.20 | 18.5±5.45 | 12.67±1.35 | 2.61±0.45 |
模型组 | NS | 40.75±6.18ΔΔ | 45.42±5.21ΔΔ | 15.00±3.59 | 14.42±1.68Δ | 3.11±0.42ΔΔ |
高剂量组 | 2g | 21.67±3.82** | 21.08±6.45** | 13.50±5.68 | 12.67±2.50* | 2.48±0.49** |
中剂量组 | 1g | 18.58±2.28** | 24.00±5.43* | 12.92±2.19 | 13.25±1.55 | 2.95±0.54 |
低剂量组 | 0.5g | 27.17±6.78** | 29.33±10.37** | 12.67±3.37 | 13.58±1.00 | 3.13±0.26 |
双墩果酸组 | 50mg | 34.92±5.73 | 46.92±7.48 | 15.5±4.36 | 13.50±1.68 | 2.82±0.47 |
组别 | 剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(n) | 耳片重量(mg, x±s) | 肿胀抑制率(%) |
右耳 | 肿胀度 | ||||
正常对照组 | NS | 12 | 10.6±1.1 | 11.2±2.8 | |
阿司匹林 | 0.3 | 12 | 9.8±1.0 | 6.0±1.6** | 46.4 |
高剂量组 | 2 | 12 | 9.5±0.8 | 7.6±2.3** | 32.1 |
中剂量组 | 1 | 12 | 10.2±1.4 | 8.9±2.0* | 20.5 |
低剂量组 | 0.5 | 12 | 10.5±1.2 | 10.4±3.5 | 7.1 |
组别 | 剂量 | 致炎后不同时间足垫肿胀度(mm) | ||||
(g/kg) | 0h | 1h | 2h | 3h | 5h | |
正常对照组 | NS | 2.75±0.20 | 1.32±0.15 | 1.86±0.22 | 2.16±0.37 | 2.11±0.40 |
阿司匹林组 | 0.3 | 2.82±0.14 | 1.04±0.12** | 1.25±0.18** | 1.60±0.25** | 1.86±0.22* |
高剂量组 | 1.6 | 2.80±0.18 | 1.16±0.14* | 1.50±0.20** | 1.82±0.36 | 2.04±0.39 |
中剂量组 | 0.8 | 2.77±0.21 | 1.28±0.11 | 1.52±0.25** | 1.74±0.30* | 2.10±0.45 |
低剂量组 | 0.4 | 2.74±0.16 | 1.30±0.18 | 1.74±0.33 | 2.00±0.42 | 2.15±0.34 |
组别 | 容量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 棉球肉芽肿重量(mg, x±s) |
正常对照组 | NS | 10 | 34.5±12.1 |
阿司匹林 | 0.3 | 10 | 21.8±7.4** |
高剂量组 | 2 | 10 | 30.0±10.6 |
中剂量组 | 1 | 10 | 28.9±15.2 |
低剂量组 | 0.5 | 10 | 35.2±11.5 |
细菌(株) | 栀子环稀醚萜总提物mg/ml | 庆大霉素μg/ml | 空白对照 | ||||
MICR | MIC50 | MIC90 | MICR | MIC50 | MIC90 | ||
金葡球菌(12) | >200~12.5 | >200 | >200 | 25~0.78 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0 |
表皮葡球菌(18) | 25~6.25 | 12.5 | 2.5 | 12.5~0.78 | 0.78 | 6.25 | 0 |
甲链球菌(10) | >200~3.12 | 25 | 25 | 25~1.56 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0 |
棒状杆菌(23) | >200~6.25 | 25 | >200 | 25~0.78 | 1.56 | 25 | 0 |
类白喉杆菌(4) | 100~25 | 25 | 100 | 12.5~3.12 | 3.12 | 12.5 | 0 |
绿脓杆菌(12) | >200~6.25 | >200 | >200 | 25~0.78 | 0.78 | 25 | 0 |
肺炎杆菌(5) | >200~6.25 | 25 | >200 | 25~0.78 | 0.78 | 3.25 | 0 |
变形杆菌(11) | >200~6.25 | 50 | >200 | 25~0.78 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
大肠杆菌(9) | >200~25 | 50 | >200 | 25~0.78 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0 |
白色念珠菌(5) | 100~25 | 25 | 50 | 0.78~50 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
脆弱类杆菌(8) | >200~50 | 100 | 100 | >200~200 | >200 | >200 | 0 |
细菌(株) | 栀子环稀醚萜总提物mg/ml | 庆大霉素μg/ml | 空白对照 | ||||
MBCR | MBC50 | MBC90 | MBCR | MBC50 | MBC90 |
金葡球菌(12) | >200~12.5 | >200 | >200 | 25~1.56 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 0 |
表皮葡球菌(18) | 50~12.5 | 25 | 50 | 25~1.56 | 1.56 | 12.5 | 0 |
甲链球菌(10) | >200~6.25 | 50 | 50 | 50~3.12 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0 |
棒状杆菌(23) | >200~6.25 | 50 | >200 | 50~1.56 | 3.12 | 50 | 0 |
类白喉杆菌(4) | 200~50 | 50 | 200 | 25~6.25 | 6.25 | 25 | 0 |
绿脓杆菌(12) | >200~50 | >200 | >200 | 50~1.56 | 1.56 | 50 | 0 |
肺炎杆菌(5) | >200~12.5 | 50 | >200 | 50~1.56 | 1.56 | 6.25 | 0 |
变形杆菌(11) | >200~12.5 | 100 | >200 | 50~1.56 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
大肠杆菌(9) | >200~50 | 100 | >200 | 50~1.56 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
白色念珠菌(5) | 200~50 | 50 | 100 | 100~1.56 | 100 | 100 | 0 |
脆弱类杆菌(8) | >200~100 | 200 | 200 | >200 | 72 | >200 | 0 |
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