CN1169250C - 无水二次电池 - Google Patents
无水二次电池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1169250C CN1169250C CNB961923407A CN96192340A CN1169250C CN 1169250 C CN1169250 C CN 1169250C CN B961923407 A CNB961923407 A CN B961923407A CN 96192340 A CN96192340 A CN 96192340A CN 1169250 C CN1169250 C CN 1169250C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- negative
- secondary battery
- plate
- aqueous secondary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 178
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 180
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 92
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- -1 metalloid sulfide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
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- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 25
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Abstract
Description
序号 | 负极材料*1 | 比例*2 | 电解液*3 | 库仑效率*4 | 容量(wh) | 循环*5 | |
1 | c(s-4) | 1.45 | (1) | 0.80 | 1.21 | 220 | C.E. |
2 | c(s-4) | 1.45 | (3) | 0.81 | 1.22 | 240 | C.E. |
3 | c(s-3) | 1.16 | (1) | 0.98 | 1.34 | 210 | C.E. |
4 | c(s-3) | 1.16 | (3) | 0.99 | 1.35 | 220 | C.E. |
5 | a(s-1) | 5.7 | (1) | 0.55 | 2.20 | 384 | C.E. |
6 | a(s-1) | 5.7 | (2) | 0.57 | 2.25 | 522 | C.E. |
7 | a(s-1) | 5.7 | (3) | 0.54 | 2.18 | 403 | C.E. |
8 | a(s-1) | 5.7 | (4) | 0.55 | 2.20 | 382 | C.E. |
9 | a(s-1) | 5.7 | (5) | 0.55 | 2.20 | 567 | C.E. |
10 | a(s-1) | 5.7 | (6) | 0.56 | 2.23 | 544 | C.E. |
11 | b(s-1) | 5.7 | (1) | 0.56 | 2.30 | 256 | C.E. |
12 | b(s-1) | 5.7 | (2) | 0.56 | 2.30 | 331 | C.E. |
序号 | 负极材料*1 | 比例*2 | 电解液*3 | 库仑效率*4 | 容量(wh) | 循环*5 | |
13 | b(s-1) | 5.7 | (3) | 0.56 | 2.30 | 267 | C.E. |
14 | b(s-1) | 5.7 | (4) | 0.54 | 2.28 | 243 | C.E. |
15 | b(s-1) | 5.7 | (5) | 0.56 | 2.32 | 268 | C.E. |
16 | b(s-1) | 5.7 | (6) | 0.55 | 2.30 | 241 | C.E. |
17 | a(s-1) | 3.1 | (1) | 0.42 | 1.59 | 226 | C.E. |
18 | a(s-1) | 3.1 | (2) | 0.41 | 1.57 | 226 | C.E. |
19 | a(s-1) | 3.1 | (3) | 0.42 | 1.59 | 211 | C.E. |
20 | a(s-1) | 3.1 | (4) | 0.43 | 1.60 | 217 | C.E. |
21 | a(s-1) | 3.1 | (5) | 0.42 | 1.59 | 190 | C.E. |
22 | a(s-1) | 3.1 | (6) | 0.41 | 1.57 | 201 | C.E. |
23 | b(s-1) | 3.1 | (1) | 0.43 | 1.67 | 106 | C.E. |
24 | b(s-1) | 3.1 | (2) | 0.41 | 1.65 | 98 | C.E. |
序号 | 负极材料*1(*6) | 比例*2 | 电解液*3 | 库仑效率*4 | 容量(wh) | 循环*5 | |
25 | b(s-1) | 3.1 | (3) | 0.42 | 1.66 | 85 | C.E |
26 | b(s-1) | 3.1 | (4) | 0.42 | 1.66 | 73 | C.E. |
27 | b(s-1) | 3.1 | (5) | 0.41 | 1.65 | 102 | C.E. |
28 | b(s-1) | 3.1 | (6) | 0.42 | 1.66 | 86 | C.E. |
29 | a(a-1) | 3.1 | (1) | 0.95 | 3.01 | 620 | I.E. |
30 | a(a-1) | 3.1 | (2) | 0.98 | 3.03 | 667 | I.E. |
31 | a(a-1) | 3.1 | (3) | 0.96 | 3.02 | 640 | I.E. |
32 | a(a-1) | 3.1 | (4) | 0.94 | 2.98 | 604 | I.E. |
33 | a(a-1) | 3.1 | (5) | 0.98 | 2.97 | 692 | I.E. |
34 | a(a-1) | 3.1 | (6) | 0.97 | 3.01 | 630 | I.E. |
35 | b(a-1) | 3.1 | (1) | 0.96 | 3.10 | 324 | I.E. |
36 | b(a-1) | 3.1 | (2) | 0.94 | 3.09 | 302 | I.E. |
37 | b(a-1) | 3.1 | (3) | 0.96 | 3.11 | 306 | I.E. |
38 | b(a-1) | 3.1 | (4) | 0.96 | 3.11 | 319 | I.E. |
39 | b(a-1) | 3.1 | (5) | 0.94 | 3.09 | 310 | I.E. |
40 | b(a-1) | 3.1 | (6) | 0.96 | 3.11 | 321 | I.E. |
序号 | 负极*1 | Li*2(g/m2) | C/A | 库仑(%)*3 | 容量(Wh) | 循环(次)*4 | 备注*5 |
1 | a | 13.7 | 3.1 | 0.98 | 2.97 | 567 | I.E. |
2 | b | 13.7 | 3.1 | 0.94 | 2.87 | 518 | I.E. |
3 | a | 34.3 | 3.1 | 0.83 | 2.44 | 158 | C.E. |
4 | b | 34.3 | 3.1 | 0.84 | 2.31 | 98 | C.E. |
5 | a | 3.1 | 0.43 | 1.41 | 284 | C.E. | |
6 | b | 3.1 | 0.41 | 1.36 | 258 | C.E. | |
7 | a | 5.7 | 0.57 | 2.10 | 39 | C.E. | |
8 | b | 5.7 | 0.56 | 2.30 | 328 | C.E. |
序号 | 负极*1 | Li*2(g/m2) | C/A | 库仑(%)*3 | 容量(Wh) | 循环(次)*4 | 备注*5 |
9 | a | 13.8 | 3.1 | 0.98 | 3.02 | 601 | I.E. |
10 | b | 13.8 | 3.1 | 0.95 | 2.93 | 557 | I.E. |
序号 | 负极*1 | Li*2(g/m2) | C/A | 库仑(%)*3 | 容量(Wh) | 循环(次)*4 | 备注*5 |
11 | a | 13.8 | 3.1 | 0.97 | 2.98 | 590 | I.E. |
12 | b | 13.8 | 3.1 | 0.94 | 2.90 | 544 | I.E. |
13 | a | 13.8 | 3.1 | 0.98 | 3.00 | 590 | I.E. |
14 | b | 13.8 | 3.1 | 0.95 | 2.93 | 545 | I.E. |
固体组分的混合比 %(重量) | |||||||
b-1 | b-2 | b-3 | b-4 | b-5 | b-6 | b-7 | |
导电颗粒鳞片状石墨3.5微米乙炔黑0.2微米镍粉2.0微米α-氧化铝氧化锆聚偏氟乙烯羧甲基纤维素 | |||||||
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 20 | 35 | |
0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
87 | 87 | 87 | 0 | 78 | 0 | 63 | |
0 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 0 | 78 | 0 | |
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
总计 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
电池型号 | 负极片*1 | 正极片*2 | 空载电压*3 | 电压波动*4 |
A(对比) | a | a | 0.87V | 0.41 |
B-1(本发明) | b-1 | b-1 | 4.13 | 0.01 |
B-2(本发明) | b-2 | b-2 | 4.12 | 0.01 |
B-3(本发明) | b-3 | b-3 | 4.12 | 0.01 |
B-4(本发明) | b-4 | b-4 | 4.11 | 0.01 |
B-5(本发明) | b-5 | b-5 | 4.13 | 0.01 |
B-6(本发明) | b-6 | b-6 | 4.12 | 0.01 |
B-7(本发明) | b-7 | b-7 | 4.12 | 0.01 |
B-8(本发明) | b-1 | a | 4.10 | 0.02 |
B-9(本发明) | b-4 | a | 4.09 | 0.02 |
B-10(本发明) | b-5 | a | 4.08 | 0.03 |
B-11(本发明) | b-7 | a | 4.08 | 0.02 |
电池型号 | 负极片*1 | 负极Li*2 | 正极片*3 | 容量*4 | 不合格电池*5 |
D-1 | a | 没有 | a | 100 | 8/300 |
D-2 | a | 有 | a | 140 | 7/300 |
D-3 | b-1 | 没有 | b-1 | 96 | 0/300 |
D-4 | b-1 | 有 | b-1 | 135 | 0/300 |
电池型号 | 负极片*1 | 负极Li*2 | 正极片*3 | 容量*4 | 不合格电池*5 |
E-1 | 6a | 没有 | a | 100 | 7/300 |
E-2 | 6a | 有 | a | 142 | 7/300 |
E-3 | 6b | 没有 | b-1 | 96 | 1/300 |
E-4 | 6b | 有 | b-1 | 135 | 0/300 |
电池型号 | 负极片*1 | 正极片*2 | 空载电压*3 | 电压波动*4 |
A(对比) | a | a | 0.88V | 0.39 |
F-1(本发明) | 7b-1 | b-1 | 4.12 | 0.01 |
F-2(本发明) | 7b-2 | b-2 | 4.12 | 0.01 |
F-3(本发明) | 7b-3 | b-3 | 4.12 | 0.01 |
F-4(本发明) | 7b-4 | b-4 | 4.11 | 0.01 |
F-5(本发明) | 7b-5 | b-5 | 4.12 | 0.01 |
F-6(本发明) | 7b-6 | b-6 | 4.12 | 0.01 |
F-7(本发明) | 7b-7 | b-7 | 4.12 | 0.01 |
F-8(本发明) | 7b-1 | a | 4.11 | 0.02 |
F-9(本发明) | 7b-4 | a | 4.09 | 0.02 |
F-10(本发明) | 7b-5 | a | 4.08 | 0.02 |
F-11(本发明) | 7b-7 | a | 4.08 | 0.02 |
序号 | 电池*1 | 锂箔尺寸(mm) | 覆盖率% | 锂箔输送装置 | 容量(mAH)*2 | 容量比率*3(%) |
1 | 条形 | 20×55×0.04 | 40 | 辊 | 1605 | 81 |
2 | 条形 | 10×55×0.04 | 40 | 板 | 1650 | 83 |
3 | 条形 | 80×55×0.04 | 40 | 辊 | 1540 | 70 |
4 | 条形 | 4×55×0.04 | 40 | 辊 | 1665 | 85 |
5 | 完整形 | 520×55×0.02 | 100 | 辊 | 1710 | 81 |
6 | 完整形 | 520×55×0.03 | 100 | 辊 | 1720 | 72 |
7 | 条形 | 8×55×0.03 | 60 | 辊 | 1550 | 80 |
8 | 条形 | 8×55×0.03 | 60 | 板 | 1510 | 83 |
9 | 条形 | 10×55×0.075 | 20 | 辊 | 1620 | 74 |
10 | 框形 | 10×20×0.05 | 30 | 辊 | 1505 | 80 |
11 | 框形 | 5×10×0.1 | 15 | 辊 | 1575 | 71 |
12 | 条形 | 2×55×0.05 | 35 | 辊 | 1640 | 83 |
13 | 条形 | 4×55×0.08 | 20 | 板 | 1600 | 77 |
14 | 盘形 | 10×0.08 | 20 | 辊 | 1525 | 74 |
15 | 盘形 | 20×0.05 | 30 | 辊 | 1580 | 82 |
a | 无 | 1120 | 84 | |||
b | 条形 | 20×55×0.18 | 10 | 辊 | 1480 | 52 |
c | 条形 | 20×55×0.2 | 4 | 辊 | 1310 | 45 |
d | 条形 | 4×55×0.18 | 30 | 辊 | 1425 | 43 |
e | 框形 | 10×20×0.05 | 4 | 板 | 1250 | 68 |
序号 | 预充电条件 | 电压*5 | 放电容量(mAh)*6 | 容量比率(%)*7 | ||||
25℃*1 | 加热*2 | V*3 | 电流*4 | 时间(h) | ||||
1 | 15 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 2 | 2.58 | 1600 | 81 | |
2 | 75 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 2 | 2.53 | 1585 | 82 | |
3 | 15 | 50℃/48h | 3.1 | 0.4 | 2 | 2.61 | 1610 | 84 |
4 | 15 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 2 | 3.01 | 1560 | 79 | |
5 | 15 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 2 | 1.70 | 1490 | 75 | |
6 | 15 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 4 | 3.41 | 1425 | 75 | |
7 | 15 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 2 | 2.55 | 1625 | 83 | |
8 | 15 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 2 | 2.60 | 1590 | 78 | |
9 | 15 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2 | 2.85 | 1610 | 75 | |
10 | 240 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 2 | 2.41 | 1570 | 80 | |
11 | 480 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 2 | 2.28 | 1555 | 79 | |
12 | 1 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 2 | 2.55 | 1595 | 75 | |
a | 0.85 | 1375 | 70 | |||||
b | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 2 | 1.35 | 1400 | 71 | |
c | 15 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.91 | 1390 | 70 | |
d | 15 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 1 | 3.85 | 1480 | 65 |
序号 | 预充电/放电条件 | 电压*7 | 放电容量*8 | 容量比率*9 | |||||
25℃*1 | 加热*2 | V-1*3 | V-2*4 | 电流*5 | 循环*6 | ||||
1 | 15 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 0.75 | 50 | 2.85 | 1610 | 83 | |
2 | 15 | 50℃/72h | 3.1 | 2.7 | 0.75 | 50 | 2.88 | 1595 | 83 |
3 | 15 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 0.75 | 50 | 2.95 | 1600 | 81 | |
4 | 15 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 0.75 | 50 | 2.30 | 1580 | 80 | |
5 | 15 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.75 | 100 | 1.51 | 1550 | 75 | |
6 | 15 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 0.75 | 50 | 3.28 | 1520 | 80 | |
7 | 15 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 0.25 | 50 | 2.77 | 1600 | 80 | |
8 | 15 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 50 | 2.70 | 1570 | 81 | |
9 | 15 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 0.75 | 100 | 2.88 | 1610 | 82 | |
10 | 15 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 10 | 2.80 | 1575 | 79 | |
11 | 240 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 0.75 | 100 | 2.91 | 1600 | 78 | |
12 | 2 | 50℃/2h | 3.1 | 2.7 | 0.75 | 50 | 2.78 | 1570 | 80 |
a | 15 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.75 | 50 | 1.35 | 1490 | 72 | |
b | 15 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 50 | 0.82 | 1380 | 78 | |
c | 15 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 50 | 3.90 | 1495 | 68 | |
d | 15 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 0.75 | 750 | 3.92 | 1310 | 67 |
序号 | 老化*1 | 设置电压(V) | 电流(mA/cm2) | 时间(h) | 电压(V)*2 | 放电容量(mAh) | 容量比率(%)*3 |
1 | 15 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 2 | 2.52 | 1620 | 83 |
2 | 15 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 2 | 2.12 | 1600 | 79 |
3 | 3 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 1 | 3.19 | 1585 | 79 |
4 | 240 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 5 | 2.68 | 1605 | 82 |
5 | 15 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 2 | 1.67 | 1590 | 79 |
6 | 10 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 3 | 3.52 | 1570 | 78 |
a | --- | --- | --- | --- | 0.72 | 1350 | 72 |
b | 15 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 2 | 1.10 | 1430 | 73 |
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JP4536195 | 1995-03-06 | ||
JP45361/1995 | 1995-03-06 | ||
JP45361/95 | 1995-03-06 | ||
JP10346395 | 1995-04-27 | ||
JP103463/95 | 1995-04-27 | ||
JP103463/1995 | 1995-04-27 | ||
JP185904/95 | 1995-07-21 | ||
JP18590495 | 1995-07-21 | ||
JP185904/1995 | 1995-07-21 | ||
JP26510995 | 1995-10-13 | ||
JP265109/95 | 1995-10-13 | ||
JP265109/1995 | 1995-10-13 | ||
JP283593/1995 | 1995-10-31 | ||
JP28359395 | 1995-10-31 | ||
JP283593/95 | 1995-10-31 | ||
JP302709/1995 | 1995-11-21 | ||
JP302709/95 | 1995-11-21 | ||
JP30270995 | 1995-11-21 | ||
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- 1996-03-05 DE DE69637513T patent/DE69637513T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-05 JP JP52676396A patent/JP4016427B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-05 WO PCT/JP1996/000527 patent/WO1996027910A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-05 CA CA002210459A patent/CA2210459A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-05 CN CNB961923407A patent/CN1169250C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-05 DE DE69636385T patent/DE69636385T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-05 EP EP06006715A patent/EP1679756B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-05 US US08/860,804 patent/US6001139A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-05 KR KR1019970706011A patent/KR19980702606A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-05 AU AU48455/96A patent/AU4845596A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-05 EP EP96904329A patent/EP0817294B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN107437609A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 巴莱诺斯清洁能源控股公司 | 可充电电化学锂离子电池单元 |
CN107437632A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 巴莱诺斯清洁能源控股公司 | 可再充电的电化学锂离子电池单体 |
CN107437609B (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2020-09-15 | 巴莱诺斯清洁能源控股公司 | 可充电电化学锂离子电池单元 |
CN107437632B (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2020-12-11 | 巴莱诺斯清洁能源控股公司 | 可再充电的电化学锂离子电池单体 |
CN107665976A (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-02-06 | 钟琳达 | 附加锂的电极及其制备方法 |
CN108123101A (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种采用预锂化的碳族材料做负极的锂硫电池及制备方法 |
CN108123101B (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-09-04 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种采用预锂化的碳族材料做负极的锂硫电池及制备方法 |
CN112151283A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | 天津中能锂业有限公司 | 锂离子电容器负极预锂化方法、复合负极及锂离子电容器 |
CN112151283B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-08-23 | 天津中能锂业有限公司 | 锂离子电容器负极预锂化方法、复合负极及锂离子电容器 |
Also Published As
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---|---|
WO1996027910A1 (fr) | 1996-09-12 |
JP4016427B2 (ja) | 2007-12-05 |
DE69637513T2 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
DE69636385D1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
AU4845596A (en) | 1996-09-23 |
EP0817294A1 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
US6001139A (en) | 1999-12-14 |
KR19980702606A (ko) | 1998-08-05 |
EP1679756B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
DE69637513D1 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
EP1679756A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
DE69636385T2 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
CN1177417A (zh) | 1998-03-25 |
EP0817294B1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
EP0817294A4 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
CA2210459A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 |
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