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CN114739133B - Drying device is used in charcoal preparation - Google Patents

Drying device is used in charcoal preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114739133B
CN114739133B CN202210273683.2A CN202210273683A CN114739133B CN 114739133 B CN114739133 B CN 114739133B CN 202210273683 A CN202210273683 A CN 202210273683A CN 114739133 B CN114739133 B CN 114739133B
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frame
rotating
block
biochar
movable
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CN114739133A (en
Inventor
吴俊峰
毛艳丽
胡小珊
王小青
顾效纲
殷世强
刘盼
扶咏梅
刘彪
李松亚
朱新锋
王现丽
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Henan University of Urban Construction
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Henan University of Urban Construction
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/14Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种烘干装置,尤其涉及一种生物炭制备用烘干装置。本发明提供一种能够将结块的生物炭搅碎以保证烘干质量的生物炭制备用烘干装置。一种生物炭制备用烘干装置,包括有底座、支撑架、箱体、加热管、固定架、滑动架等,底座顶部设有支撑架,支撑架上设有箱体,箱体内部均匀设有六根加热管,加热管能够对生物炭进行加热烘干,支撑架内部下侧设有固定架,支撑架的下部沿周向均匀滑动式设有四个滑动架。通过电机运转使得活动架推动转动架转动,进而使连接架转动搅动生物炭,可将结块的生物炭搅碎,使得生物炭受热更加均匀,提高烘干质量。

The present invention relates to a drying device, and in particular to a drying device for preparing biochar. The present invention provides a drying device for preparing biochar, which can break up agglomerated biochar to ensure the drying quality. A drying device for preparing biochar, including a base, a support frame, a box, a heating tube, a fixed frame, a sliding frame, etc., a support frame is provided on the top of the base, a box is provided on the support frame, six heating tubes are evenly provided inside the box, and the heating tubes can heat and dry the biochar, a fixed frame is provided on the lower side of the support frame, and four sliding frames are evenly slidably provided on the lower part of the support frame along the circumferential direction. The movable frame drives the rotating frame to rotate through the operation of the motor, and then the connecting frame rotates and stirs the biochar, so that the agglomerated biochar can be broken up, the biochar is heated more evenly, and the drying quality is improved.

Description

一种生物炭制备用烘干装置A drying device for preparing biochar

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及一种烘干装置,尤其涉及一种生物炭制备用烘干装置。The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a drying device for preparing biochar.

背景技术Background technique

生物炭是一种用于土壤改良剂的木炭,能帮助植物生长,可应用于农业以及碳收集和储存使用,生物炭会因湿度而产生粘合成块状大颗粒,为了生物炭的正常使用,需要对生物炭进行烘干处理。Biochar is a type of charcoal used as a soil conditioner that helps plants grow. It can be used in agriculture and for carbon collection and storage. Biochar will form large particles due to humidity. In order to use it normally, the biochar needs to be dried.

公开号为CN214620396U的一种高效节能的煤炭烘干装置,涉及煤炭烘干装置技术领域,包括烘干箱体、净化箱、热风箱,所述烘干箱体的顶部与净化箱的底部固定连接,所述烘干箱体的一侧与热风箱的出风端贯通连接,所述烘干箱体的顶部开设有进料口,所述烘干箱体的内壁设置有进料管、加热管、卡环、驱动齿轮、驱动电机、支撑柱和引流板,所述加热管的外壁与卡环的内壁转动连接。本发明采用加热管和驱动电机,并且在加热管内部设置有电加热丝以及热传导板的结合,使加热管内部中煤炭在转动的过程中进行加热,均匀的对煤炭的表面进行加热,提高了烘干的效率,解决了煤炭在加热的过程中表面受热不均匀影响烘干的效率的问题。虽然上述专利能够使煤炭在转动的过程中加热,达到均匀受热的效果,煤炭与生物炭相似,都会因湿度的原因而结块,仅仅依靠转动加热,无法有效的将结块的生物炭搅碎,导致生物炭中带有残留的水分,影响生物炭质量。A high-efficiency and energy-saving coal drying device with publication number CN214620396U relates to the technical field of coal drying devices, including a drying box, a purification box, and a hot air box. The top of the drying box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box, one side of the drying box is connected to the air outlet of the hot air box, a feed port is provided on the top of the drying box, and the inner wall of the drying box is provided with a feed pipe, a heating pipe, a clamping ring, a driving gear, a driving motor, a support column and a guide plate, and the outer wall of the heating pipe is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping ring. The present invention adopts a heating pipe and a driving motor, and a combination of an electric heating wire and a heat conduction plate is provided inside the heating pipe, so that the coal inside the heating pipe is heated during the rotation process, and the surface of the coal is evenly heated, thereby improving the drying efficiency and solving the problem that the uneven surface heating of the coal during the heating process affects the drying efficiency. Although the above patent can heat the coal during the rotation process to achieve the effect of uniform heating, coal, like biochar, will clump due to humidity. Relying solely on rotational heating cannot effectively break up the clumped biochar, resulting in residual moisture in the biochar, affecting the quality of the biochar.

针对以上问题,现对此方面的烘干装置做出进一步的改进,需要设计一种能够将结块的生物炭搅碎以保证烘干质量的生物炭制备用烘干装置。In view of the above problems, further improvements are now made to the drying device in this regard. It is necessary to design a drying device for preparing biochar that can break up the agglomerated biochar to ensure the drying quality.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了克服现有的烘干装置无法将结块的生物炭有效的搅碎,影响烘干质量的缺点,要解决的技术问题是:提供一种能够将结块的生物炭搅碎以保证烘干质量的生物炭制备用烘干装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing drying devices that cannot effectively break up agglomerated biochar, thus affecting the drying quality, the technical problem to be solved is: to provide a drying device for biochar preparation that can break up agglomerated biochar to ensure the drying quality.

技术方案为:一种生物炭制备用烘干装置,包括有底座、支撑架、箱体、加热管、固定架、滑动架、拉把、复位弹簧、旋转机构和转动机构,底座顶部设有支撑架,支撑架上设有箱体,箱体内部均匀设有六根加热管,加热管能够对生物炭进行加热烘干,支撑架内部下侧设有固定架,支撑架的下部沿周向均匀滑动式设有四个滑动架,每个滑动架外侧均设有拉把,每个滑动架与支撑架之间均连接有复位弹簧,每个滑动架均与箱体的底部接触,同时滑动架与固定架接触,固定架顶部设有旋转机构,固定架顶部中间设有转动机构,转动机构位于旋转机构内部。The technical solution is: a drying device for preparing biochar, including a base, a support frame, a box, a heating tube, a fixed frame, a sliding frame, a handle, a reset spring, a rotating mechanism and a rotation mechanism. A support frame is provided on the top of the base, and a box is provided on the support frame. Six heating tubes are evenly arranged inside the box, and the heating tubes can heat and dry the biochar. A fixed frame is provided on the lower side of the support frame, and four sliding frames are evenly slidably arranged along the circumferential direction at the lower part of the support frame. A handle is provided on the outside of each sliding frame, and a reset spring is connected between each sliding frame and the support frame. Each sliding frame is in contact with the bottom of the box, and the sliding frame is in contact with the fixed frame at the same time. A rotating mechanism is provided on the top of the fixed frame, and a rotation mechanism is provided in the middle of the top of the fixed frame, and the rotation mechanism is located inside the rotating mechanism.

作为更进一步的优选方案,旋转机构包括有连接筒、连接架、转动块、转动架和扭力弹簧,固定架顶部转动式设有连接筒,连接筒外侧沿周向均匀设有六个能够将生物炭搅碎的连接架,六个连接架均位于滑动架上方,连接筒内侧转动式设有转动架,连接筒内上部左右两侧均转动式设有转动块,两块转动块与连接筒内部之间均连接有两根扭力弹簧,转动架通过转动能够与转动块接触,旋转机构整体位于箱体内部。As a further preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a connecting cylinder, a connecting frame, a rotating block, a rotating frame and a torsion spring. A connecting cylinder is rotatably provided on the top of the fixed frame. Six connecting frames that can crush the biochar are evenly provided along the circumference of the outside of the connecting cylinder. The six connecting frames are all located above the sliding frame. A rotating frame is rotatably provided on the inside of the connecting cylinder. Rotating blocks are rotatably provided on the left and right sides of the upper inner part of the connecting cylinder. Two torsion springs are connected between the two rotating blocks and the inside of the connecting cylinder. The rotating frame can contact the rotating block by rotating, and the rotating mechanism as a whole is located inside the box.

作为更进一步的优选方案,转动机构包括有安装架、电机和活动架,固定架顶部中间设有安装架,安装架上设有电机,电机输出轴上设有活动架,活动架与转动架接触。As a further preferred solution, the rotating mechanism includes a mounting frame, a motor and a movable frame, a mounting frame is provided in the middle of the top of the fixed frame, a motor is provided on the mounting frame, a movable frame is provided on the motor output shaft, and the movable frame is in contact with the rotating frame.

作为更进一步的优选方案,还包括有下料机构,下料机构包括有挡架、下料框和转动板,箱体内上部中间转动式设有转动板,箱体内上部位于转动板下方的位置设有挡架,转动板上均匀开有三个下料槽,挡架能够挡住下料槽,箱体顶部设有下料框。As a further preferred scheme, it also includes a feeding mechanism, which includes a baffle, a feeding frame and a rotating plate. A rotating plate is rotatably provided in the middle of the upper part of the box body, a baffle is provided at a position below the rotating plate in the upper part of the box body, three feeding troughs are evenly opened on the rotating plate, the baffle can block the feeding troughs, and a feeding frame is provided on the top of the box body.

作为更进一步的优选方案,还包括有传动机构,传动机构包括有导向架、活动块、回力弹簧、支撑块、顶块和压缩弹簧,挡架底部中间设有导向架,导向架位于连接筒内部,导向架前侧滑动式设有活动块,活动块与导向架之间连接有回力弹簧,活动架顶部前侧设有支撑块,支撑块上滑动式设有顶块,顶块左右两侧壁均为斜面,顶块底部与支撑块之间连接有两根压缩弹簧,活动块与顶块接触,活动块与挡架滑动式连接,活动块顶部与转动板相连。As a further preferred scheme, it also includes a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a guide frame, a movable block, a return spring, a support block, a top block and a compression spring, a guide frame is provided in the middle of the bottom of the baffle frame, the guide frame is located inside the connecting tube, a movable block is slidably provided on the front side of the guide frame, a return spring is connected between the movable block and the guide frame, a support block is provided on the front side of the top of the movable frame, a top block is slidably provided on the support block, the left and right side walls of the top block are both inclined surfaces, two compression springs are connected between the bottom of the top block and the support block, the movable block is in contact with the top block, the movable block is slidably connected to the baffle frame, and the top of the movable block is connected to the rotating plate.

作为更进一步的优选方案,还包括有用于间歇下料的推动机构,推动机构包括有固定块、气缸和升降架,下料框下部右侧设有固定块,固定块上设有气缸,气缸伸缩杆上设有升降架,升降架位于支撑架外侧,升降架向下移动能够与四个拉把接触。As a further preferred solution, it also includes a pushing mechanism for intermittent unloading, the pushing mechanism includes a fixed block, a cylinder and a lifting frame, a fixed block is provided on the lower right side of the unloading frame, a cylinder is provided on the fixed block, a lifting frame is provided on the telescopic rod of the cylinder, the lifting frame is located on the outside of the supporting frame, and the lifting frame can contact the four handles when it moves downward.

作为更进一步的优选方案,还包括有便于对烘干完毕的生物炭进行收集的收集机构,收集机构包括有收纳框、把手和滑块,底座顶部中间前后对称滑动式设有滑块,两块滑块顶部之间连接有收纳框,收纳框与底座滑动式连接,收纳框位于支撑架底部,收纳框左侧设有把手。As a further preferred embodiment, a collecting mechanism is also provided for collecting the dried biochar, the collecting mechanism comprising a storage frame, a handle and a slider, a slider is provided in the middle of the top of the base and is symmetrically slidable front to back, a storage frame is connected between the tops of the two sliders, the storage frame is slidably connected to the base, the storage frame is located at the bottom of the support frame, and a handle is provided on the left side of the storage frame.

作为更进一步的优选方案,把手上套有橡胶套。As a further preferred solution, a rubber sleeve is covered on the handle.

本发明提供了一种生物炭制备用烘干装置,具备以下优点:1、通过电机运转使得活动架推动转动架转动,进而使连接架转动搅动生物炭,可将结块的生物炭搅碎,使得生物炭受热更加均匀,提高烘干质量;The present invention provides a drying device for preparing biochar, which has the following advantages: 1. The motor is operated to make the movable frame drive the rotating frame to rotate, and then the connecting frame is rotated to stir the biochar, so that the agglomerated biochar can be broken up, so that the biochar is heated more evenly, and the drying quality is improved;

2、通过向外侧拉动拉把便可使滑动架向外侧移动不再挡住烘干后的生物炭,生物炭便可掉落进行收集,无需人工使用其他方式将生物炭取出;2. By pulling the handle outward, the sliding rack can be moved outward and no longer block the dried biochar, so that the biochar can fall down for collection, without the need for manual or other methods to take out the biochar;

3、通过电机反向运转,便能够使顶块推动活动块转动,进而带动转动板转动使生物炭掉落,如此电机可控制生物炭的下料与连接架对生物炭的搅动,更有利于人们操作,便于控制;3. By running the motor in reverse, the top block can push the movable block to rotate, and then drive the rotating plate to rotate to make the biochar fall. In this way, the motor can control the discharge of biochar and the stirring of biochar by the connecting frame, which is more conducive to human operation and easy to control;

4、在气缸与升降架的配合作用下能够推动拉把带动滑动架向外侧移动打开,无需人工手动拉动完成,有效的减轻了人工操作的麻烦;4. Under the cooperation of the cylinder and the lifting frame, the handle can be pushed to drive the sliding frame to move outward and open, without manual pulling, which effectively reduces the trouble of manual operation;

5、收纳框用于收纳烘干后的生物炭,无需人工另外使用外部的收集容器,且收纳框可通过拉动把手推出,更加便利。5. The storage frame is used to store the dried biochar. There is no need to manually use an external collection container, and the storage frame can be pushed out by pulling the handle, which is more convenient.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的第一种部分剖视图。FIG. 2 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

图3为本发明的第二种部分剖视图。FIG3 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

图4为本发明的第一种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图5为本发明的第三种部分剖视图。FIG5 is a third partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

图6为本发明的第二种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图7为本发明的旋转机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明的旋转机构第一种部分剖视图。FIG8 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

图9为本发明的旋转机构第二种部分剖视图。FIG. 9 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

图10为本发明的转动机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

图11为本发明的转动机构局部剖视图。FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

图12为本发明的下料机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material discharging mechanism of the present invention.

图13为本发明的下料机构局部剖视图。FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

图14为本发明的传动机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

图15为本发明的传动机构第一种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

图16为本发明的传动机构第二种部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

图17为本发明的推动机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

图18为本发明的推动机构部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

图19为本发明的收集机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

图20为本发明的收集机构部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

其中:1-底座,2-支撑架,3-箱体,4-加热管,5-固定架,6-滑动架,7-拉把,8-复位弹簧,9-旋转机构,91-连接筒,92-连接架,93-转动架,94-转动块,95-扭力弹簧,10-转动机构,101-安装架,102-电机,103-活动架,11-下料机构,111-挡架,112-下料框,113-转动板,12-传动机构,121-导向架,122-活动块,123-回力弹簧,124-支撑块,125-顶块,126-压缩弹簧,13-推动机构,131-固定块,132-气缸,133-升降架,14-收集机构,141-收纳框,142-把手,143-滑块。Among them: 1-base, 2-support frame, 3-box, 4-heating tube, 5-fixed frame, 6-sliding frame, 7-handle, 8-reset spring, 9-rotating mechanism, 91-connecting tube, 92-connecting frame, 93-rotating frame, 94-rotating block, 95-torsion spring, 10-rotating mechanism, 101-mounting frame, 102-motor, 103-movable frame, 11-unloading mechanism, 111-blocking frame, 112-unloading frame, 113-rotating plate, 12-transmission mechanism, 121-guide frame, 122-movable block, 123-return spring, 124-support block, 125-top block, 126-compression spring, 13-pushing mechanism, 131-fixed block, 132-cylinder, 133-lifting frame, 14-collecting mechanism, 141-storage frame, 142-handle, 143-slider.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体的实施例来对本发明做进一步的说明,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语如:设置、安装、相连、连接应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as: setting, installing, connecting, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

实施例1Example 1

一种生物炭制备用烘干装置,在图1-6中示出,包括有底座1、支撑架2、箱体3、加热管4、固定架5、滑动架6、拉把7、复位弹簧8、旋转机构9和转动机构10,底座1顶部通过螺栓连接的方式连接有支撑架2,支撑架2上设有箱体3,箱体3内部均匀设有六根用于对生物炭进行加热烘干的加热管4,支撑架2内部下侧焊接有固定架5,支撑架2的下部沿周向均匀滑动式设有四个能够挡住生物炭的滑动架6,每个滑动架6外侧均焊接有拉把7,每个滑动架6与支撑架2之间均连接有复位弹簧8,每个滑动架6均与箱体3的底部接触,同时滑动架6与固定架5接触,固定架5顶部设有能够对生物炭进行搅动的旋转机构9,固定架5顶部中间设有转动机构10,转动机构10位于旋转机构9内部。A drying device for preparing biochar is shown in Figures 1-6, and includes a base 1, a support frame 2, a box body 3, a heating tube 4, a fixed frame 5, a sliding frame 6, a handle 7, a reset spring 8, a rotating mechanism 9 and a rotation mechanism 10. The top of the base 1 is connected to the support frame 2 by bolt connection, and a box body 3 is provided on the support frame 2. Six heating tubes 4 for heating and drying the biochar are evenly arranged inside the box body 3. A fixed frame 5 is welded to the lower side of the support frame 2. Four sliding frames 6 that can block the biochar are evenly slidably arranged in the circumferential direction at the lower part of the support frame 2. A handle 7 is welded to the outside of each sliding frame 6. A reset spring 8 is connected between each sliding frame 6 and the support frame 2. Each sliding frame 6 is in contact with the bottom of the box body 3, and the sliding frame 6 is in contact with the fixed frame 5. A rotating mechanism 9 that can stir the biochar is provided on the top of the fixed frame 5. A rotating mechanism 10 is provided in the middle of the top of the fixed frame 5, and the rotating mechanism 10 is located inside the rotating mechanism 9.

在图2、图3、图7、图8和图9中示出,旋转机构9包括有连接筒91、连接架92、转动块94、转动架93和扭力弹簧95,固定架5顶部转动式设有连接筒91,连接筒91外侧沿周向均匀设有六个连接架92,六个连接架92均位于滑动架6上方,连接筒91内侧转动式设有转动架93,连接筒91内上部左右两侧均转动式设有转动块94,两块转动块94与连接筒91内部之间均连接有两根扭力弹簧95,转动架93通过转动能够与转动块94接触,旋转机构9整体位于箱体3内部。As shown in Figures 2, 3, 7, 8 and 9, the rotating mechanism 9 includes a connecting tube 91, a connecting frame 92, a rotating block 94, a rotating frame 93 and a torsion spring 95. A connecting tube 91 is rotatably provided on the top of the fixed frame 5. Six connecting frames 92 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on the outer side of the connecting tube 91. The six connecting frames 92 are all located above the sliding frame 6. A rotating frame 93 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the connecting tube 91. Rotating blocks 94 are rotatably provided on both sides of the upper left and right sides of the inner part of the connecting tube 91. Two torsion springs 95 are connected between the two rotating blocks 94 and the inside of the connecting tube 91. The rotating frame 93 can contact the rotating block 94 by rotating. The rotating mechanism 9 is located inside the box 3 as a whole.

在图3、图10和图11中示出,转动机构10包括有安装架101、电机102和活动架103,固定架5顶部中间设有安装架101,安装架101上安装有用于驱动的电机102,电机102输出轴上设有活动架103,活动架103与转动架93接触。As shown in Figures 3, 10 and 11, the rotating mechanism 10 includes a mounting frame 101, a motor 102 and a movable frame 103. The mounting frame 101 is provided in the middle of the top of the fixed frame 5, and the motor 102 for driving is installed on the mounting frame 101. The movable frame 103 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 102, and the movable frame 103 is in contact with the rotating frame 93.

当人们需要使用本装置对因湿度过高而结块的生物炭进行烘干处理时,人们可先将生物炭加入箱体3内部,并且生物炭位于连接筒91外侧,进而与滑动架6接触,接着人们便可将加热管4与电机102连接电源启动,使得加热管4开始发热产生热量,热量便充满箱体3内部,进而可对生物炭进行烘干处理,电机102输出轴转动便可带动活动架103转动,在活动架103转动至与转动架93接触时,将会推动转动架93转动,在转动架93转动至与转动块94接触时,因转动块94被连接筒91挡住无法转动,使得转动架93推动转动块94与连接筒91旋转,连接筒91旋转便可带动连接架92旋转,使得连接架92搅动箱体3内部的生物炭,可敲打结块的生物炭,进而将生物炭敲散,使得加热管4产生的热量充分对生物炭进行烘干,在生物炭都烘干完毕后,人们便可将加热管4关闭,接着人们可将收集容器放置在箱体3下方,然后可向外侧拉动拉把7,带动滑动架6向外侧移动,复位弹簧8随之压缩,滑动架6向外侧移动便不再挡住生物炭,这时烘干完毕的生物炭便会掉落至收集容器内部,因电机102未关闭,连接架92还在搅动生物炭,可使生物炭均匀向下掉落,在生物炭都收集完毕后,人们便可将电机102关闭,使得连接架92停止转动,随后人们松开拉把7,使得滑动架6在复位弹簧8的复位作用下带动拉把7向内侧移动复位,如此一批生物炭便完成烘干,在滑动架6的作用下,在对生物炭进行收集时更加方便,无需使用其他工具将生物炭取出,且通过旋转机构9的配合,能够将结块的生物炭敲碎,加快烘干效率,提高生物炭的质量,以便于后期加工与使用,依照上述操作便可不断的对生物炭进行烘干。When people need to use the device to dry biochar that has agglomerated due to excessive humidity, people can first add the biochar into the box body 3, and the biochar is located outside the connecting tube 91, and then contacts the sliding frame 6. Then people can connect the heating tube 4 and the motor 102 to the power supply and start it, so that the heating tube 4 starts to generate heat, and the heat fills the inside of the box body 3, and then the biochar can be dried. The output shaft of the motor 102 rotates to drive the movable frame 103 to rotate. When the movable frame 103 rotates to the same position as the sliding frame 6, the movable frame 103 rotates to the sliding frame 6. When the rotating frame 93 contacts, it will push the rotating frame 93 to rotate. When the rotating frame 93 rotates to contact the rotating block 94, because the rotating block 94 is blocked by the connecting tube 91 and cannot rotate, the rotating frame 93 pushes the rotating block 94 and the connecting tube 91 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting tube 91 can drive the connecting frame 92 to rotate, so that the connecting frame 92 stirs the biochar inside the box 3, and can knock the agglomerated biochar, and then knock the biochar loose, so that the heat generated by the heating tube 4 can fully dry the biochar. After the biochar is dried, , people can turn off the heating tube 4, then people can place the collection container under the box body 3, and then pull the handle 7 outward to drive the sliding frame 6 to move outward, the reset spring 8 is compressed accordingly, and the sliding frame 6 moves outward and no longer blocks the biochar. At this time, the dried biochar will fall into the collection container. Because the motor 102 is not turned off, the connecting frame 92 is still stirring the biochar, which can make the biochar fall down evenly. After the biochar is collected, people can turn off the motor 102 to stop the connecting frame 92 from rotating. Then people release the handle 7, so that the sliding frame 6 drives the handle 7 to move inward and reset under the reset action of the reset spring 8. In this way, a batch of biochar is dried. Under the action of the sliding frame 6, it is more convenient to collect the biochar, and there is no need to use other tools to take out the biochar. In addition, through the cooperation of the rotating mechanism 9, the agglomerated biochar can be broken up, the drying efficiency is accelerated, and the quality of the biochar is improved, so that it is convenient for later processing and use. According to the above operation, the biochar can be continuously dried.

实施例2Example 2

在实施例1的基础之上,在图1、图2、图12和图13中示出,还包括有下料机构11,下料机构11包括有挡架111、下料框112和转动板113,箱体3内上部中间转动式设有转动板113,箱体3内上部位于转动板113下方的位置设有挡架111,转动板113上均匀开有三个便于生物炭下料的下料槽,挡架111能够挡住下料槽,箱体3顶部设有用于存储生物炭的下料框112。On the basis of Example 1, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 12 and 13, a feeding mechanism 11 is also included. The feeding mechanism 11 includes a retaining frame 111, a feeding frame 112 and a rotating plate 113. A rotating plate 113 is rotatably provided in the middle of the upper inner part of the box body 3. A retaining frame 111 is provided at a position below the rotating plate 113 in the upper inner part of the box body 3. Three feeding troughs for biochar feeding are evenly opened on the rotating plate 113. The retaining frame 111 can block the feeding trough. A feeding frame 112 for storing biochar is provided on the top of the box body 3.

在图3、图14、图15和图16中示出,还包括有传动机构12,传动机构12包括有导向架121、活动块122、回力弹簧123、支撑块124、顶块125和压缩弹簧126,挡架111底部中间设有导向架121,导向架121位于连接筒91内部,导向架121前侧滑动式设有活动块122,活动块122与导向架121之间连接有回力弹簧123,活动架103顶部前侧焊接有支撑块124,支撑块124上滑动式设有顶块125,顶块125左右两侧壁均为斜面,顶块125底部与支撑块124之间连接有两根压缩弹簧126,活动块122与顶块125接触,活动块122与挡架111滑动式连接,活动块122顶部与转动板113相连。As shown in Figures 3, 14, 15 and 16, a transmission mechanism 12 is also included. The transmission mechanism 12 includes a guide frame 121, a movable block 122, a return spring 123, a support block 124, a top block 125 and a compression spring 126. A guide frame 121 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the baffle frame 111, and the guide frame 121 is located inside the connecting tube 91. A movable block 122 is slidably provided on the front side of the guide frame 121, and a return spring 123 is connected between the movable block 122 and the guide frame 121. A support block 124 is welded to the front side of the top of the movable frame 103, and a top block 125 is slidably provided on the support block 124. The left and right side walls of the top block 125 are both inclined surfaces, and two compression springs 126 are connected between the bottom of the top block 125 and the support block 124. The movable block 122 contacts the top block 125, and the movable block 122 is slidably connected to the baffle frame 111, and the top of the movable block 122 is connected to the rotating plate 113.

当人们需要对生物炭进行烘干时,人们可先启动加热管4,接着将生物炭加入下料框112内,在生物炭加入完毕后,人们便可控制电机102反向运转,使得电机102输出轴反向转动带动活动架103转动,进而带动转动架93反向转动,使得转动架93与转动块94接触,因转动块94有反转的空间,转动架93便可推动转动块94反转,扭力弹簧95发生形变,如此转动架93便错开转动块94,在转动架93不再与转动块94接触时,转动块94便会在扭力弹簧95的复位作用下反向转动复位,活动架103反向转动也将带动支撑块124与顶块125反转,在顶块125反转至与活动块122接触时,将推动活动块122沿着导向架121转动,回力弹簧123随之压缩,活动块122转动也将带动转动板113转动,在转动板113上的下料槽转动至不再被挡架111挡住时,下料框112内的生物炭便会经下料槽掉落至箱体3内部,进而经加热管4的加热进行烘干,在活动块122转动至极限后,活动架103继续带动顶块125转动,使得顶块125因自身斜面的原因向下移动,压缩弹簧126随之压缩,在顶块125不再与活动块122接触后,顶块125便会在压缩弹簧126的复位作用下向上移动复位,同时活动块122会在回力弹簧123的复位作用下转动复位,进而带动转动板113转动复位,使得下料槽重新被挡架111挡住,活动架103持续反转,便可使顶块125反复的推动活动块122,使得转动板113反复往正反两个方向转动,生物炭便可间歇的掉落,同时转动架93反转会反复错开转动块94,避免连接筒91与连接架92被带着转动,在生物炭下料至合适的量后,人们便可控制电机102正向运转,使得电机102输出轴转动带动活动架103转动,进而带动转动架93转动,便通过转动架93带动转动块94、连接筒91与连接架92转动,连接架92便可对生物炭进行搅动,活动架103正向转动也将带动支撑块124与顶块125转动,在顶块125转动至与活动块122接触时,因活动块122被导向架121挡住无法正向转动,使得顶块125在自身斜面的原因向下移动,压缩弹簧126随之压缩,顶块125便可错开活动块122,在顶块125不再与活动块122接触时,顶块125便会在压缩弹簧126的复位作用下向上移动复位,如此活动块122无法转动生物炭便不会掉落,在对生物炭持续搅动过程中,顶块125将会反复的错开活动块122,在生物炭烘干完毕后,将电机102关闭即可,如此在传动机构12的作用下能够对生物炭进行定量下料,可通过控制电机102的正向或者反向运转选择对生物炭下料或者进行搅动,便于控制,且不会相互影响。When people need to dry the biochar, they can start the heating tube 4 first, and then add the biochar into the feeding frame 112. After the biochar is added, people can control the motor 102 to run in the reverse direction, so that the output shaft of the motor 102 rotates in the reverse direction to drive the movable frame 103 to rotate, and then drive the rotating frame 93 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the rotating frame 93 contacts the rotating block 94. Because the rotating block 94 has a reverse space, the rotating frame 93 can push the rotating block 94 to reverse, and the torsion spring 95 is deformed, so that the rotating frame 93 is staggered from the rotating block 94. When the rotating frame 93 is no longer in contact with the rotating block 94, the rotating block 94 will reversely rotate and reset under the reset action of the torsion spring 95. The reverse rotation of the movable frame 103 will also drive the support block 124 and the top block 125 to reverse. When the top block 125 reverses to contact the movable block 122 When the movable block 122 is rotated to the limit, the movable frame 103 continues to drive the top block 125 to rotate, so that the top block 125 moves downward due to its own inclined surface, and the compression spring 126 is compressed accordingly. After the top block 125 is no longer in contact with the movable block 122, the top block 125 will move upward and reset under the reset action of the compression spring 126, and at the same time, the movable block 122 will rotate and reset under the reset action of the return spring 123, thereby driving the rotating plate 113 to rotate. The movable frame 103 is automatically reset, so that the material discharge chute is blocked by the blocking frame 111 again, and the movable frame 103 continues to reverse, so that the top block 125 can repeatedly push the movable block 122, so that the rotating plate 113 repeatedly rotates in both positive and negative directions, and the biochar can be intermittently dropped. At the same time, the reversal of the rotating frame 93 will repeatedly stagger the rotating block 94 to prevent the connecting tube 91 and the connecting frame 92 from being rotated. After the biochar is fed to a suitable amount, people can control the motor 102 to run forward, so that the output shaft of the motor 102 rotates to drive the movable frame 103 to rotate, and then drive the rotating frame 93 to rotate, and then drive the rotating block 94, the connecting tube 91 and the connecting frame 92 to rotate through the rotating frame 93, and the connecting frame 92 can stir the biochar, and the positive rotation of the movable frame 103 will also drive the support block 124 and the top block 125 to rotate. When the top block 125 contacts the movable block 122, the movable block 122 is blocked by the guide frame 121 and cannot rotate forward, so that the top block 125 moves downward due to its own inclined surface, and the compression spring 126 is compressed accordingly, and the top block 125 can be offset from the movable block 122. When the top block 125 is no longer in contact with the movable block 122, the top block 125 will move upward and reset under the reset action of the compression spring 126. In this way, the movable block 122 cannot rotate and the biochar will not fall. In the process of continuously stirring the biochar, the top block 125 will repeatedly stagger the movable block 122. After the biochar is dried, the motor 102 can be turned off. In this way, the biochar can be quantitatively discharged under the action of the transmission mechanism 12, and the discharge or stirring of the biochar can be selected by controlling the forward or reverse operation of the motor 102, which is easy to control and will not affect each other.

在图1、图2、图3、图17和图18中示出,还包括有推动机构13,推动机构13包括有固定块131、气缸132和升降架133,下料框112下部右侧通过螺栓连接的方式连接有固定块131,固定块131上安装有能够使滑动架6自动向外侧移动的气缸132,气缸132伸缩杆上设有升降架133,升降架133位于支撑架2外侧,升降架133向下移动能够与四个拉把7接触。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 17 and 18, a pushing mechanism 13 is also included. The pushing mechanism 13 includes a fixed block 131, a cylinder 132 and a lifting frame 133. The lower right side of the blanking frame 112 is connected to the fixed block 131 by bolt connection. The fixed block 131 is equipped with a cylinder 132 that can automatically move the sliding frame 6 outward. The lifting frame 133 is provided on the telescopic rod of the cylinder 132. The lifting frame 133 is located on the outside of the support frame 2. The lifting frame 133 moves downward to contact the four handles 7.

在需要对烘干完毕的生物炭进行收集时,人们可启动气缸132,使得气缸132伸缩杆伸长带动升降架133向下移动,在升降架133向下移动至与拉把7接触后,将推动拉把7向外侧移动,进而带动滑动架6向外侧移动不再挡住生物炭,复位弹簧8随之压缩,生物炭便可向下掉落至收集容器中进行收集,在滑动架6打开后人们便可先将气缸132关闭,在生物炭都收集完毕后,人们控制气缸132反向运转,使得气缸132伸缩杆缩短带动升降架133向上移动复位,升降架133便不再压着拉把7,滑动架6便会在复位弹簧8的复位作用下带动拉把7向内侧移动复位,在升降架133回到初始位置后,人们便可将气缸132关闭,如此在气缸132的作用下在对生物炭进行收集时无需人工手动拉动拉把7,减轻了人工操作的麻烦。When it is necessary to collect the dried biochar, people can start the cylinder 132, so that the telescopic rod of the cylinder 132 is extended to drive the lifting frame 133 to move downward. After the lifting frame 133 moves downward to contact the pull handle 7, it will push the pull handle 7 to move outward, thereby driving the sliding frame 6 to move outward and no longer block the biochar. The reset spring 8 is compressed accordingly, and the biochar can fall down into the collection container for collection. After the sliding frame 6 is opened, people can first close the cylinder 132. After all the biochar is collected, people control the cylinder 132 to operate in the opposite direction, so that the telescopic rod of the cylinder 132 is shortened to drive the lifting frame 133 to move upward and reset. The lifting frame 133 no longer presses the pull handle 7, and the sliding frame 6 will drive the pull handle 7 to move inward and reset under the reset action of the reset spring 8. After the lifting frame 133 returns to the initial position, people can close the cylinder 132. In this way, under the action of the cylinder 132, there is no need to manually pull the pull handle 7 when collecting the biochar, which reduces the trouble of manual operation.

在图1、图2、图3、图19和图20中示出,还包括有收集机构14,收集机构14包括有收纳框141、把手142和滑块143,底座1顶部中间前后对称滑动式设有用于限位的滑块143,两块滑块143顶部之间连接有用于存储烘干完毕的生物炭的收纳框141,收纳框141与底座1滑动式连接,收纳框141位于支撑架2底部,收纳框141左侧通过螺栓连接有把手142,把手142上套有橡胶套,能够起到防滑的效果,在人们拉动把手142时不易打滑。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 19 and 20, a collecting mechanism 14 is also included. The collecting mechanism 14 includes a storage frame 141, a handle 142 and a slider 143. A slider 143 for limiting is symmetrically slidably provided in the middle of the top of the base 1. A storage frame 141 for storing the dried biochar is connected between the tops of the two sliders 143. The storage frame 141 is slidably connected to the base 1. The storage frame 141 is located at the bottom of the support frame 2. The left side of the storage frame 141 is connected to the handle 142 by bolts. The handle 142 is covered with a rubber sleeve, which can play an anti-slip effect and is not easy to slip when people pull the handle 142.

在需要对烘干完毕的生物炭进行收集时,人们控制气缸132运转使得滑动架6打开,烘干完毕的生物炭便可掉落至收纳框141内部,在烘干完毕的生物炭都收集完毕后,人们便可向左侧拉动把手142,带动收纳框141与滑块143向左侧移动,便可将收纳框141拉出,进而对收集框内部的生物炭进行收集,在生物炭收集完毕后,人们便可向右侧推动把手142,带动收纳框141与滑块143向右侧移动复位,使得收纳框141重新位于箱体3的下方,如此在收纳框141的作用下无需人们手动放置其他的收集容器进行收集,收集起来更加便利。When it is necessary to collect the dried biochar, people control the operation of the cylinder 132 to open the sliding frame 6, and the dried biochar can fall into the storage frame 141. After the dried biochar is collected, people can pull the handle 142 to the left, drive the storage frame 141 and the slider 143 to move to the left, and then pull the storage frame 141 out to collect the biochar inside the collection frame. After the biochar is collected, people can push the handle 142 to the right, drive the storage frame 141 and the slider 143 to move to the right and reset, so that the storage frame 141 is re-located under the box body 3. In this way, under the action of the storage frame 141, people do not need to manually place other collection containers for collection, and collection is more convenient.

以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明实施例的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明实施例的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明实施例保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明实施例的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明实施例的保护范围之内。The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the embodiments of the present invention and cannot be interpreted in any way as limiting the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention without creative work, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种生物炭制备用烘干装置,包括有底座(1)、支撑架(2)、箱体(3)、加热管(4)、固定架(5)、滑动架(6)、拉把(7)和复位弹簧(8),底座(1)顶部设有支撑架(2),支撑架(2)上设有箱体(3),箱体(3)内部均匀设有六根加热管(4),加热管(4)能够对生物炭进行加热烘干,支撑架(2)内部下侧设有固定架(5),支撑架(2)的下部沿周向均匀滑动式设有四个滑动架(6),每个滑动架(6)外侧均设有拉把(7),每个滑动架(6)与支撑架(2)之间均连接有复位弹簧(8),每个滑动架(6)均与箱体(3)的底部接触,同时滑动架(6)与固定架(5)接触,其特征在于:还包括有旋转机构(9)和转动机构(10),固定架(5)顶部设有旋转机构(9),固定架(5)顶部中间设有转动机构(10),转动机构(10)位于旋转机构(9)内部;1. A drying device for preparing biochar, comprising a base (1), a support frame (2), a box (3), a heating tube (4), a fixed frame (5), a sliding frame (6), a handle (7) and a reset spring (8), wherein the top of the base (1) is provided with a support frame (2), the support frame (2) is provided with a box (3), six heating tubes (4) are evenly arranged inside the box (3), and the heating tubes (4) can heat and dry the biochar, a fixed frame (5) is arranged on the lower side of the support frame (2), and the lower part of the support frame (2) is evenly provided with four sliding springs along the circumferential direction. A sliding frame (6), each sliding frame (6) is provided with a handle (7) on the outside, each sliding frame (6) is connected with a return spring (8) between the supporting frame (2), each sliding frame (6) is in contact with the bottom of the box body (3), and the sliding frame (6) is in contact with the fixed frame (5), characterized in that: it also includes a rotating mechanism (9) and a rotating mechanism (10), the rotating mechanism (9) is provided at the top of the fixed frame (5), the rotating mechanism (10) is provided in the middle of the top of the fixed frame (5), and the rotating mechanism (10) is located inside the rotating mechanism (9); 旋转机构(9)包括有连接筒(91)、连接架(92)、转动块(94)、转动架(93)和扭力弹簧(95),固定架(5)顶部转动式设有连接筒(91),连接筒(91)外侧沿周向均匀设有六个能够将生物炭搅碎的连接架(92),六个连接架(92)均位于滑动架(6)上方,连接筒(91)内侧转动式设有转动架(93),连接筒(91)内上部左右两侧均转动式设有转动块(94),两块转动块(94)与连接筒(91)内部之间均连接有两根扭力弹簧(95),转动架(93)通过转动能够与转动块(94)接触,旋转机构(9)整体位于箱体(3)内部;The rotating mechanism (9) comprises a connecting tube (91), a connecting frame (92), a rotating block (94), a rotating frame (93) and a torsion spring (95); the connecting tube (91) is rotatably provided on the top of the fixed frame (5); six connecting frames (92) capable of crushing biochar are evenly provided on the outer side of the connecting tube (91) along the circumferential direction; the six connecting frames (92) are all located above the sliding frame (6); a rotating frame (93) is rotatably provided on the inner side of the connecting tube (91); rotating blocks (94) are rotatably provided on both left and right sides of the upper inner part of the connecting tube (91); two torsion springs (95) are connected between the two rotating blocks (94) and the inside of the connecting tube (91); the rotating frame (93) can contact the rotating block (94) by rotating; and the rotating mechanism (9) is located inside the box (3) as a whole; 转动机构(10)包括有安装架(101)、电机(102)和活动架(103),固定架(5)顶部中间设有安装架(101),安装架(101)上设有电机(102),电机(102)输出轴上设有活动架(103),活动架(103)与转动架(93)接触;The rotating mechanism (10) comprises a mounting frame (101), a motor (102) and a movable frame (103); the mounting frame (101) is arranged in the middle of the top of the fixed frame (5); the motor (102) is arranged on the mounting frame (101); the movable frame (103) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (102); and the movable frame (103) is in contact with the rotating frame (93); 还包括有下料机构(11),下料机构(11)包括有挡架(111)、下料框(112)和转动板(113),箱体(3)内上部中间转动式设有转动板(113),箱体(3)内上部位于转动板(113)下方的位置设有挡架(111),转动板(113)上均匀开有三个下料槽,挡架(111)能够挡住下料槽,箱体(3)顶部设有下料框(112);The machine also comprises a material discharging mechanism (11), the material discharging mechanism (111) comprising a retaining frame (111), a material discharging frame (112) and a rotating plate (113); a rotating plate (113) is rotatably provided in the middle of the upper inner portion of the box body (3); a retaining frame (111) is provided at a position below the rotating plate (113) in the upper inner portion of the box body (3); three material discharging grooves are evenly provided on the rotating plate (113); the retaining frame (111) can block the material discharging grooves; and a material discharging frame (112) is provided at the top of the box body (3); 还包括有传动机构(12),传动机构(12)包括有导向架(121)、活动块(122)、回力弹簧(123)、支撑块(124)、顶块(125)和压缩弹簧(126),挡架(111)底部中间设有导向架(121),导向架(121)位于连接筒(91)内部,导向架(121)前侧滑动式设有活动块(122),活动块(122)与导向架(121)之间连接有回力弹簧(123),活动架(103)顶部前侧设有支撑块(124),支撑块(124)上滑动式设有顶块(125),顶块(125)左右两侧壁均为斜面,顶块(125)底部与支撑块(124)之间连接有两根压缩弹簧(126),活动块(122)与顶块(125)接触,活动块(122)与挡架(111)滑动式连接,活动块(122)顶部与转动板(113)相连。The transmission mechanism (12) also includes a guide frame (121), a movable block (122), a return spring (123), a support block (124), a top block (125) and a compression spring (126). A guide frame (121) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the blocking frame (111). The guide frame (121) is located inside the connecting tube (91). A movable block (122) is slidably provided on the front side of the guide frame (121). A return spring (123) is connected between the movable block (122) and the guide frame (121). A force spring (123) is provided on the front side of the top of the movable frame (103), a support block (124) is provided on the support block (124) in a sliding manner, the left and right side walls of the top block (125) are both inclined surfaces, two compression springs (126) are connected between the bottom of the top block (125) and the support block (124), the movable block (122) is in contact with the top block (125), the movable block (122) is slidably connected to the blocking frame (111), and the top of the movable block (122) is connected to the rotating plate (113). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种生物炭制备用烘干装置,其特征在于:还包括有用于间歇下料的推动机构(13),推动机构(13)包括有固定块(131)、气缸(132)和升降架(133),下料框(112)下部右侧设有固定块(131),固定块(131)上设有气缸(132),气缸(132)伸缩杆上设有升降架(133),升降架(133)位于支撑架(2)外侧,升降架(133)向下移动能够与四个拉把(7)接触。2. A drying device for preparing biochar as described in claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a pushing mechanism (13) for intermittent unloading, the pushing mechanism (13) includes a fixed block (131), a cylinder (132) and a lifting frame (133), a fixed block (131) is provided on the right side of the lower part of the unloading frame (112), a cylinder (132) is provided on the fixed block (131), a lifting frame (133) is provided on the telescopic rod of the cylinder (132), the lifting frame (133) is located on the outside of the support frame (2), and the lifting frame (133) can move downward to contact the four handles (7). 3.如权利要求2所述的一种生物炭制备用烘干装置,其特征在于:还包括有便于对烘干完毕的生物炭进行收集的收集机构(14),收集机构(14)包括有收纳框(141)、把手(142)和滑块(143),底座(1)顶部中间前后对称滑动式设有滑块(143),两块滑块(143)顶部之间连接有收纳框(141),收纳框(141)与底座(1)滑动式连接,收纳框(141)位于支撑架(2)底部,收纳框(141)左侧设有把手(142)。3. A drying device for preparing biochar as described in claim 2, characterized in that it also includes a collecting mechanism (14) for collecting the dried biochar, the collecting mechanism (14) including a storage frame (141), a handle (142) and a slider (143), a slider (143) is slidably provided in the middle of the top of the base (1) in a front-to-back symmetrical manner, a storage frame (141) is connected between the tops of the two sliders (143), the storage frame (141) is slidably connected to the base (1), the storage frame (141) is located at the bottom of the support frame (2), and a handle (142) is provided on the left side of the storage frame (141). 4.如权利要求3所述的一种生物炭制备用烘干装置,其特征在于:把手(142)上套有橡胶套。4. A drying device for preparing biochar as described in claim 3, characterized in that a rubber sleeve is covered on the handle (142).
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