CN113913270A

CN113913270A - Bury formula agricultural maize straw fermentation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113913270A
Application number: CN202111366193.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏晨英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-18
Also published as: CN113913270B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of microbial fermentation, in particular to buried agricultural corn straw fermentation equipment which comprises a bottom plate, an installation shell, a square frame, a fermentation frame, a movable sealing plate and the like; the bottom plate top surface fixed mounting has the installation casing, and the same fixed mounting of square frame is in the bottom plate top surface, and installation casing and square frame rigid coupling, fixed mounting have the fermentation frame on the installation casing, and fermentation frame top slidingtype is connected with two movable shroudings. The efficient active strain is mixed with the corn straw by adding the efficient active strain into the fermentation frame, the strain and the corn straw are mixed for microbial fermentation, and the corn straw can be fermented into feed, so that the fermentation product can be used for livestock breeding.

Description

Bury formula agricultural maize straw fermentation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of microbial fermentation, in particular to buried agricultural corn straw fermentation equipment.

Background

The utilization rate of the straw resources in China is still at a lower level, a large amount of straw resources cannot be effectively utilized, and serious environmental pollution is often caused by incineration treatment, the straw resources in China are basically utilized in a mode of 'feed, energy, base material, raw material and fertilizer', wherein the potential value of the feed utilization is very high, the breeding cost of the animal husbandry can be reduced, the rapid development of the animal husbandry can be assisted, and the environmental pollution caused by the incineration of the straw can be avoided.

When carrying out the fodder utilization to the straw, need ferment the processing to it, because the cell wall composition of straw is very stubborn, need utilize high-efficient active bacterial to make the straw ferment, the straw need be through long-time fermentation, just can be abundant make the broken wall of straw cell, lead to current comparatively loaded down with trivial details to straw resource fermentation treatment step, investment cost is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide buried agricultural corn straw fermentation equipment which can fully ferment corn straws into feed, improve the fermentation efficiency of the corn straws, heat and dry fermentation products and break up the fermentation products, so as to solve the problems of complicated fermentation treatment steps and high investment cost of the existing straw resource in the background technology.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a bury formula agricultural maize straw fermentation equipment, including bottom plate, installation casing, square frame, fermentation frame, activity shrouding, the manual pull ring of the pulling of being convenient for, power opening and shutting subassembly and defeated material subassembly:

the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with the mounting shell;

the square frame is also fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the mounting shell is fixedly connected with the square frame;

the fermentation frame is fixedly arranged on the mounting shell and used for carrying out microbial fermentation on the corn straws;

the top of the fermentation frame is connected with two movable sealing plates in a sliding manner, and the movable sealing plates are used for sealing the fermentation frame; the top surface of the movable sealing plate is fixedly connected with a pull ring;

the power opening and closing assembly is arranged in the mounting shell and is used for conveying fermentation products;

the material conveying assembly is arranged on the fermentation frame and used for conveying fermentation products.

Further, the power opening and closing assembly comprises a servo motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a first overrunning clutch, a power gear, a telescopic rack, fixed guide plates, a toggle toothed plate, an extrusion spring, a telescopic rod, a fixed guide groove plate, a movable sliding groove plate, a movable baffle plate and a compression spring, wherein the servo motor is fixedly installed in the installation shell, the reciprocating screw rod is welded at one end of an output shaft of the servo motor, the first overrunning clutch is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod, the power gear is fixedly connected to the first overrunning clutch, the telescopic rack is slidably connected to the fermentation frame and is meshed with the power gear, the two fixed guide plates are fixedly connected to the telescopic rack, the toggle toothed plate is slidably connected to the two fixed guide plates together, the two extrusion springs are connected to the toggle rack, one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the fixed guide plates, the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the upper portion of the telescopic rack, and the fixed guide groove plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fermentation frame, fixed guide slot board and telescopic link slidingtype are connected, and the welding has the spout board that removes at the telescopic link both ends, and the fermentation frame internal rotation formula is connected with two adjustable fender, and it has two pairs of arc spouts to open on the fermentation frame, and adjustable fender and arc spout slidingtype are connected, and adjustable fender and the spacing cooperation of the spout board that removes are connected with compression spring between telescopic link and the fixed guide slot board.

Furthermore, the heating wire is arranged in the internal structure of the material conveying slotting heating cylinder, the material conveying slotting heating cylinder has good heat conductivity and insulativity, and the material conveying slotting heating cylinder can guide heat into the fermentation product to dry the fermentation product.

Furthermore, the first spiral heating frame is spiral, and the first spiral heating frame is used for conveying the fermentation product and simultaneously can increase the contact area between the first spiral heating frame and the fermentation product, so that heat can be conveniently transferred to the fermentation product, and the heating capacity of the fermentation product can be increased to the maximum extent.

Further, the material conveying component comprises a material conveying slotted heating cylinder, a rotating shaft, a first spiral heating frame, a driving shaft, a belt wheel, a belt, a small fixed driving wheel, a material output cylinder, an arc baffle plate, a spiral shaft, a large fixed driving wheel, a second spiral output frame, a charging barrel, a material baffle plate and a movable support rod, wherein the material conveying slotted heating cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fermentation frame, the material conveying slotted heating cylinder penetrates through the square frame, the material conveying slotted heating cylinder is fixedly connected with the installation shell, the rotating shaft is welded at one end of the reciprocating screw rod and rotatably connected with the material conveying slotted heating cylinder, the first spiral heating frame is arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the material conveying slotted heating cylinder, the belt wheel is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the belt wheel is also arranged on the rotating shaft, the belt wheel is connected between the two belt wheels in a driving mode, the small fixed driving wheel is welded on the driving shaft, one end of the material conveying slotted heating cylinder is connected with the material output cylinder in a flange connection mode, a material output cylinder runs through square frame, material output cylinder bottom slidingtype is connected with cowl, material output cylinder bottom is provided with the arc delivery port corresponding with cowl, the last rotation type of material output cylinder is connected with the screw axis, the fixed big drive wheel of screw axis below fixedly connected with, fixed big drive wheel and fixed little drive wheel contact each other, the rigid coupling has screw output frame two on the screw axis, material output cylinder top is provided with blanking barrel, the last rotation type of blanking barrel is connected with the striker plate, be provided with the discharge gate corresponding with the striker plate on the blanking barrel, the last rotation connection of striker plate has movable support rod.

Further comprises an anti-blocking component, the fermentation frame is provided with the anti-blocking component, the anti-blocking component comprises a fixed guide rod, a movable frame and a fixed round rod, fixed rack, the mounting panel, in opposite directions gear and removal rack, fixed guide welds in fermentation frame one side, the mode through threaded connection on the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the removal guide arm, fixed guide arm and removal guide arm sliding type are connected, the interior sliding type of fermentation frame is connected with two and removes the frame, two remove frame contact each other, a removal frame and removal guide arm rigid coupling, it is evenly arranged's mode and is connected with fixed round bar to remove on the frame, the welding of removal guide arm top has fixed rack, the welding of fermentation frame one side has the mounting panel, the commentaries on classics formula is connected with the gear in opposite directions on the mounting panel, gear and fixed rack intermeshing in opposite directions, the welding has the removal rack on another removal frame, remove the rack equally with gear engagement in opposite directions.

Further, still including wind-force stirring subassembly, the subassembly is stirred to last being provided with wind-force of fermentation frame, wind-force stirs the subassembly and includes wind shaft, wind-force pushes away the frame, the transverse bar, square casing, stirring rod and bevel gear, wind shaft is connected to the last rotation type of fermentation frame, wind shaft top rigid coupling has wind-force to push away the frame, two transverse bars of fixedly connected with in the fermentation frame, the common welding of two transverse bar bottoms has square casing, square casing is connected with the wind shaft rotation type, the symmetry rotation type is connected with the stirring rod on the square casing, wind shaft bottom welding has bevel gear, the same welding of stirring rod one end has bevel gear, adjacent two bevel gear intermeshing.

Further, including washing drainage subassembly, the sliding type is connected with washing drainage subassembly on the square frame, washes drainage subassembly including hand pull rod, fixed oblique shape frame, fixed pull rod and tension spring, and the sliding type is connected with hand pull rod on the square frame, and hand pull rod passes the fermentation frame, and the welding of hand pull rod bottom has fixed oblique shape frame, fixedly connected with fixed pull rod on the cowl, fixed pull rod and fixed oblique shape frame contact each other, and the cover has tension spring on the material output section of thick bamboo, and tension spring cup joints with fixed pull rod.

And furthermore, the transmission shaft is provided with a shifting assembly, the shifting assembly comprises a second overrunning clutch, a cam and a special-shaped round rod column, the second overrunning clutch is arranged on the transmission shaft, the cam is fixedly connected to the second overrunning clutch, and the special-shaped round rod column is welded on the fixed oblique frame.

The beneficial effects are that:

the efficient active strain is mixed with the corn straw by adding the efficient active strain into the fermentation frame, the strain and the corn straw are mixed for microbial fermentation, and the corn straw can be fermented into feed, so that the fermentation product can be used for livestock breeding.

Spiral heating frame one and defeated material fluting cartridge heater can heat the stoving to the fermentation product, and it is more to avoid water content in the fermentation product, is convenient for save the fermentation product of fodder ization.

Through the cooperation of the left and right reciprocating motions of the two moving frames and the fixed round rod, the moving frames and the fixed round rod can break up fermentation products in the fermentation frame, the fermentation products are prevented from being agglomerated into large blocks in the fermentation process, and the fermentation products can smoothly drop into the material conveying slotted heating cylinder.

The corn straws and the strains are stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod to be fully mixed, so that the reaction rate of the corn straws and the strains is increased, and the fermentation efficiency of the corn straws is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled structure of the power opening and closing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled structure of the power opening and closing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the power opening and closing assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of a feeding assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of a feeding assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a feeding assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of an anti-blocking module according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view in partial cross-sectional perspective of a first wind-powered agitator assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a second partially cut-away perspective view of the wind-powered agitator assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a water-filtering flush assembly and a toggle assembly according to the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ bottom plate, 2_ mounting shell, 3_ square frame, 4_ fermentation frame, 5_ movable sealing plate, 6_ pull ring, 7_ power opening and closing component, 71_ servo motor, 72_ reciprocating screw, 721_ overrunning clutch I, 73_ power gear, 74_ telescopic rack, 75_ fixed guide plate, 76_ toggle toothed plate, 77_ extrusion spring, 78_ telescopic rod, 79_ fixed guide groove plate, 710_ movable sliding groove plate, 711_ movable baffle, 712_ compression spring, 8_ material conveying component, 81_ material conveying slotted heating cylinder, 82_ rotating shaft, 821_ spiral heating frame I, 83_ transmission shaft, 84_ belt wheel, 85_ belt, 86_ fixed small transmission wheel, 87_ material output cylinder, 88_ arc baffle, 89_ spiral shaft, 810_ fixed large transmission wheel, 811_ spiral output frame II, 812_ blanking cylinder, 813_ material baffle, 814_ movable supporting rod, 9_ anti-blocking component, 91_ fixed guide rod, 92_ moving guide rod, 93_ moving frame, 94_ fixed round rod, 95_ fixed rack, 96_ mounting plate, 97_ facing gear, 98_ moving rack, 10_ wind stirring component, 101_ wind shaft, 102_ wind pushing frame, 103_ transverse rod, 104_ square shell, 105_ stirring rod, 106_ bevel gear, 11_ washing and filtering component, 111_ manual pull rod, 112_ fixed inclined frame, 113_ fixed pull rod, 114_ tension spring, 12_ stirring component, 121_ overrunning clutch II, 122_ cam and 123_ special-shaped round rod column.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides a bury formula agricultural maize straw fermentation equipment, as shown in fig. 1-11, including bottom plate 1, installation casing 2, square frame 3, fermentation frame 4, movable sealing plate 5, pull ring 6, power opening and shutting subassembly 7 and defeated material subassembly 8, 1 top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has installation casing 2, the same fixed mounting in 1 top surface of bottom plate of square frame 3,

installation casing

2 and 3 rigid couplings of square frame, fixed mounting has fermentation frame 4 on the

installation casing

2, 4 top sliding connection of fermentation frame have two

movable sealing plate

5, 5 top surface fixedly connected with of movable sealing plate have the pull ring 6 of being convenient for artifical pulling, power opening and shutting subassembly 7 is located in installation casing 2, defeated material subassembly 8 for carrying the fermentation product sets up on fermentation frame 4.

The power opening and closing assembly 7 comprises a servo motor 71, a reciprocating screw 72, a first overrunning clutch 721, a power gear 73, a telescopic rack 74, a fixed guide plate 75, a toggle toothed plate 76, an extrusion spring 77, an expansion rod 78, a fixed guide slotted plate 79, a movable sliding slotted plate 710, a movable baffle 711 and a compression spring 712, wherein the servo motor 71 is fixedly installed in the installation shell 2, one end of an output shaft of the servo motor 71 is welded with the reciprocating screw 72, the reciprocating screw 72 is provided with the first overrunning clutch 721, the first overrunning clutch 721 is fixedly connected with the power gear 73, the fermentation frame 4 is slidably connected with the telescopic rack 74, the telescopic rack 74 is meshed with the power gear 73, the telescopic rack 74 is fixedly connected with two fixed guide plates 75, the two fixed guide plates 75 are jointly and slidably connected with the toggle toothed plate 76, the toggle toothed plate 76 is connected with two extrusion springs 77, one end of the extrusion spring 77 far away from the toggle toothed plate 76 is fixedly connected with the fixed guide plates 75, telescopic rack 74 top sliding connection has

telescopic link

78, 4 one side fixed mounting of fermentation frame has fixed guide frid 79, fixed guide frid 79 and telescopic link 78 sliding connection, the welding of telescopic link 78 both ends has

removal chute board

710, 4 internal rotation formulas of fermentation frame are connected with two adjustable fender 711, it has two pairs of arc spouts to open on the fermentation frame 4, adjustable fender 711 and arc spout sliding connection, adjustable fender 711 and the spacing cooperation of removal chute board 710, it is used for promoting adjustable fender 711 relative oscillation to remove chute board 710, be connected with compression spring 712 between telescopic link 78 and the fixed guide frid 79.

The material conveying component 8 comprises a material conveying slotted heating cylinder 81, a rotating shaft 82, a spiral heating frame I821, a transmission shaft 83, a belt wheel 84, a belt 85, a fixed small transmission wheel 86, a material output cylinder 87, an arc baffle 88, a spiral shaft 89, a fixed large transmission wheel 810, a spiral output frame II 811, a material falling cylinder 812, a material baffle 813 and a movable support rod 814, wherein the material conveying slotted heating cylinder 81 is fixedly arranged on the fermentation frame 4, the material conveying slotted heating cylinder 81 penetrates through the square frame 3, the material conveying slotted heating cylinder 81 is fixedly connected with the mounting shell 2, the material conveying slotted heating cylinder 81 is used for heating fermentation products, the rotating shaft 82 is welded at one end of a reciprocating screw 72 far away from the servo motor 71, the rotating shaft 82 is rotatably connected with the material conveying slotted heating cylinder 81, the rotating shaft 82 is provided with the spiral heating frame I821, the spiral heating frame I821 is used for heating the fermentation products, the transmission shaft 83 is rotatably connected with the material conveying slotted heating cylinder 81, the belt wheel 84 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 83, the belt wheel 84 is also arranged on the rotating shaft 82, a belt 85 is in transmission connection between the two belt wheels 84, the small fixed transmission wheel 86 is welded on the transmission shaft 83, one end of the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81 is connected with the material output cylinder 87 in a flange connection mode, the material output cylinder 87 penetrates through the square frame 3, the bottom of the material output cylinder 87 is in sliding connection with an arc-shaped baffle 88, the bottom of the material output cylinder 87 is provided with an arc-shaped water outlet corresponding to the arc-shaped baffle 88, the arc-shaped baffle 88 is used for blocking the arc-shaped water outlet, the material output cylinder 87 is in rotating connection with the screw shaft 89, a large fixed transmission wheel 810 is fixedly connected below the screw shaft 89, the large fixed transmission wheel 810 is in contact with the small fixed transmission wheel 86, a second screw output frame 811 is fixedly connected to the screw shaft 89, the top of the material output cylinder 87 is provided with a material falling cylinder 812, and a material baffle is in sliding connection on the material falling cylinder 812, the discharging hole corresponding to the material blocking plate 813 is formed in the blanking barrel 812, the material blocking plate 813 is used for blocking the discharging hole in the blanking barrel 812, the movable supporting rod 814 is rotatably connected to the material blocking plate 813, and the blanking barrel 812 is used for blocking the movable supporting rod 814.

This equipment sets up in the ground bottom, and 4 top surfaces of fermentation frame are parallel with ground, and staff pulls pull ring 6 relatively for activity shrouding 5 is opened, and the staff will carry out the maize straw of preliminary treatment and place in fermentation frame 4, and adjustable fender 711 supports maize straw, pours the bacterial into in fermentation frame 4 again, makes bacterial and maize straw mix and carries out microbial fermentation.

When the corn straws are completely fermented into feed, a worker manually starts the servo motor 71, the output shaft of the servo motor 71 rotates anticlockwise to drive the reciprocating screw 72 and the device thereon to rotate, the power gear 73 rotates anticlockwise to drive the telescopic rack 74 to move downwards, the telescopic rack 74 drives the telescopic rod 78 and the movable chute plate 710 to move downwards, the movable chute plate 710 can push the movable baffle 711 to swing relatively, the movable baffle 711 is no longer blocked by the corn straws, and a fermentation product falls into the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81. When the power gear 73 and the toggle tooth plate 76 are in contact with each other, the power gear 73 pushes the toggle tooth plate 76 to toggle downwards, and through the action of the pressing spring 77, the power gear 73 and the toggle tooth plate 76 can be in contact with each other all the time, so that the movable baffle 711 is in a relatively open state all the time. The rotation axis 82 can drive spiral heating frame 821 and rotate, and spiral heating frame 821 carries the fermentation product in the defeated material fluting heating cylinder 81 to spiral output frame two 811 in, and spiral heating frame 821 and defeated material fluting heating cylinder 81 can heat the fermentation product, dry it, and it is more to avoid the water content in the fermentation product.

Meanwhile, through the matching of the belt wheel 84 and the belt 85, the transmission shaft 83 can drive the small fixed transmission wheel 86 to rotate, the small fixed transmission wheel 86 can push the large fixed transmission wheel 810 and the upper device thereof to rotate, the second spiral output frame 811 conveys the fermentation product upwards into the blanking barrel 812, a worker manually pulls the material baffle 813 upwards, the material baffle 813 does not block a discharge hole in the blanking barrel 812 any more, so that the fermentation product in the blanking barrel 812 is discharged from the discharge hole, and the worker collects the discharged fermentation product for livestock breeding. The staff manually rotates the movable support bar 814, so that the material dropping barrel 812 blocks the movable support bar 814, and the material blocking plate 813 is always in an open state.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 12, the fermentation tank further comprises an anti-blocking assembly 9, the fermentation tank 4 is provided with the anti-blocking assembly 9, the anti-blocking assembly 9 is used for preventing the fermentation product from blocking, the anti-blocking assembly 9 comprises a fixed guide rod 91, a movable guide rod 92, a movable frame 93, a fixed round rod 94, a fixed rack 95, a mounting plate 96, a facing gear 97 and a movable rack 98, the fixed guide rod 91 is welded on one side of the fermentation tank 4, the reciprocating screw 72 is connected with the movable guide rod 92 in a threaded connection manner, the fixed guide rod 91 is connected with the movable guide rod 92 in a sliding manner, the fermentation tank 4 is internally connected with two movable frames 93 in a sliding manner, the two movable frames 93 are mutually contacted, one movable frame 93 is fixedly connected with the movable guide rod 92, the movable frames 93 are connected with the fixed round rods 94 in a uniform arrangement manner, the movable frames 93 and the fixed round rods 94 are used for scattering the fermentation product in the fermentation tank 4, a fixed rack 95 is welded above the moving guide rod 92 close to the moving frame 93, a mounting plate 96 is welded on one side of the fermentation frame 4, an opposite gear 97 is rotatably connected on the mounting plate 96, the opposite gear 97 is meshed with the fixed rack 95, a moving rack 98 is welded on the other moving frame 93, and the moving rack 98 is also meshed with the opposite gear 97.

The reciprocating screw 72 rotates to drive the moving guide rod 92 and the upper device to reciprocate left and right, so that the fixed rack 95 drives the moving rack 98 and the moving rack 93 to reciprocate left and right through the opposite gears 97, the two moving racks 93 and the fixed round rod 94 reciprocate left and right to break up fermentation products in the fermentation frame 4, the fermentation products are prevented from being agglomerated into large blocks in the fermentation process, and the fermentation products can smoothly fall into the material conveying slotted heating cylinder 81.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 13-14, the corn straw fermentation device further comprises a wind power stirring assembly 10, the fermentation frame 4 is provided with the wind power stirring assembly 10, the wind power stirring assembly 10 is used for stirring the corn straws and the strains by using wind power, the wind power stirring assembly 10 comprises a wind power shaft 101, a wind power pushing frame 102, a transverse rod 103, a square shell 104, a stirring rod 105 and a bevel gear 106, the fermentation frame 4 is rotatably connected with the wind power shaft 101, the wind power pushing frame 102 is fixedly connected above the wind power shaft 101, the fermentation frame 4 is internally and fixedly connected with two transverse rods 103, the bottom surfaces of the two transverse rods 103 are welded with the square shell 104 together, the square shell 104 is rotatably connected with the wind power shaft 101 far away from the wind power pushing frame 102, the stirring rod 105 is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the square shell 104, the stirring rod 105 is used for stirring the corn straws and the strains, the bottom end of the wind power shaft 101 far away from the wind power pushing frame 102 is welded with the bevel gear 106, one end of the stirring rod 105 is also welded with a bevel gear 106, and two adjacent bevel gears 106 are meshed with each other.

When wind blows, the wind can push the wind pushing frame 102 to rotate, so that the wind pushing frame 102 drives the wind shaft 101 and the device on the wind shaft to rotate, meanwhile, the wind shaft 101 drives the stirring rod 105 to rotate through the bevel gear 106, the corn straws and the strains are stirred through the rotation of the stirring rod 105 to be fully mixed, and the fermentation efficiency of the corn straws can be improved.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 15, the fermentation tank further includes a washing and water filtering assembly 11, the square frame 3 is slidably connected with the washing and water filtering assembly 11, the washing and water filtering assembly 11 includes a manual pull rod 111, a fixed oblique frame 112, a fixed pull rod 113 and a tension spring 114, the square frame 3 is slidably connected with the manual pull rod 111, the manual pull rod 111 penetrates through the fermentation frame 4, the bottom end of the manual pull rod 111 far away from the fermentation frame 4 is welded with the fixed oblique frame 112, the arc baffle 88 is fixedly connected with the fixed pull rod 113, the fixed pull rod 113 is in contact with the fixed oblique frame 112, the fixed oblique frame 112 is used for pushing the fixed pull rod 113 and the arc baffle 88 to move upwards, the material output cylinder 87 is sleeved with the tension spring 114, and the tension spring 114 far away from the material output cylinder 87 is sleeved with the fixed pull rod 113.

After the fermentation product in the equipment is completely discharged, a worker opens the movable sealing plate 5, water is flushed into the fermentation frame 4, the interior of the equipment is cleaned, the residual fermentation product in the equipment is cleaned, the worker manually controls the output shaft of the servo motor 71 to rotate clockwise, the output shaft of the servo motor 71 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 72 and the upper device to rotate, and the overrunning clutch 721 rotates clockwise to not drive the power gear 73 to rotate. The compressed compression spring 712 is reset to drive the telescopic rod 78 and the device thereon to move upwards, and the movable chute plate 710 pushes the movable baffle 711 to swing and reset oppositely.

Then, the worker manually pulls the manual pull rod 111 to move upwards, the fixed oblique frame 112 pushes the fixed pull rod 113 and the arc-shaped baffle plate 88 to move upwards, the arc-shaped baffle plate 88 does not block the arc-shaped water outlet at the bottom of the material output cylinder 87 any more, and water in the material output cylinder 87 can be discharged from the arc-shaped water outlet. Then, the worker releases the manual pull rod 111, the manual pull rod 111 and the fixed inclined frame 112 move downwards under the influence of gravity to reset, the manual pull rod 111 and the fixed inclined frame 112 are reset by the stretched tension spring 114 to drive the arc-shaped baffle plate 88 to move downwards to reset, and the arc-shaped baffle plate 88 blocks the arc-shaped water outlet at the bottom of the material output barrel 87. The operator then manually turns off the servo motor 71 to stop the apparatus.

Example 5

On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 15, the device further includes a toggle assembly 12, the transmission shaft 83 is provided with the toggle assembly 12, the toggle assembly 12 includes a second overrunning clutch 121, a cam 122 and a special-shaped round rod column 123, the transmission shaft 83 far away from the belt pulley 84 is provided with the second overrunning clutch 121, the second overrunning clutch 121 is fixedly connected with the cam 122, the fixed oblique frame 112 is welded with the special-shaped round rod column 123, and the cam 122 is used for pushing the special-shaped round rod column 123 and the device thereon to move upward.

The transmission shaft 83 can drive the second overrunning clutch 121 to rotate when rotating clockwise and anticlockwise, the second overrunning clutch 121 cannot transmit power to the cam 122, when the transmission shaft 83 rotates clockwise, the transmission shaft 83 drives the second overrunning clutch 121 and the cam 122 to rotate, the cam 122 can push the special-shaped round rod column 123 and the upper device of the special-shaped round rod column 123 to move upwards, the operation is repeated, the arc-shaped baffle 88 moves upwards to be opened, and therefore the trouble of manually pulling the manual pull rod 111 is omitted. When the cam 122 is separated from the special-shaped rod column 123, the manual pull rod 111 and the device thereon move downwards under the influence of gravity, and the stretched tension spring 114 is reset to drive the arc-shaped baffle plate 88 to move downwards for resetting, so that the arc-shaped baffle plate 88 blocks the arc-shaped water outlet.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A buried agricultural corn straw fermentation equipment is characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), an installation shell (2), a square frame (3), a fermentation frame (4), a movable sealing plate (5), a pull ring (6) convenient for manual pulling, a power opening and closing component (7) and a material conveying component (8):

the mounting shell (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (1);

the square frame (3) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1) in the same way, and the mounting shell (2) is fixedly connected with the square frame (3);

the fermentation frame (4) is fixedly arranged on the mounting shell (2), and the fermentation frame (4) is used for carrying out microbial fermentation on the corn straws;

the top of the fermentation frame (4) is connected with two movable sealing plates (5) in a sliding manner, and the movable sealing plates (5) are used for sealing the fermentation frame (4);

the top surface of the movable sealing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (6);

the power opening and closing assembly (7), the power opening and closing assembly (7) is arranged in the mounting shell (2), and the power opening and closing assembly (7) is used for conveying fermentation products;

defeated material subassembly (8), defeated material subassembly (8) set up on fermentation frame (4), and defeated material subassembly (8) are used for carrying the fermentation product.

2. The buried agricultural corn stalk fermentation equipment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the power opening and closing assembly (7) comprises a servo motor (71), a reciprocating screw rod (72), an overrunning clutch I (721), a power gear (73), a telescopic rack (74), a fixed guide plate (75), a toggle toothed plate (76), an extrusion spring (77), a telescopic rod (78), a fixed guide slot plate (79), a movable sliding slot plate (710), a movable baffle plate (711) and a compression spring (712), wherein the servo motor (71) is fixedly installed in the installation shell (2), the reciprocating screw rod (72) is welded at one end of an output shaft of the servo motor (71), the overrunning clutch I (721) is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod (72), the power gear (73) is fixedly connected on the overrunning clutch I (721), the telescopic rack (74) is connected on the fermentation frame (4) in a sliding manner, the telescopic rack (74) is meshed with the power gear (73), the two fixed guide plates (75) are fixedly connected on the telescopic rack (74), sliding connection has toggle pinion rack (76) jointly on two fixed baffle (75), it has two extrusion spring (77) to toggle pinion rack (76), extrusion spring (77) one end and fixed baffle (75) rigid coupling, telescopic rack (74) top sliding connection has telescopic link (78), fermentation frame (4) one side fixed mounting has fixed guide frid (79), fixed guide frid (79) and telescopic link (78) sliding connection, telescopic link (78) both ends welding has removal frid (710), fermentation frame (4) internal rotation formula is connected with two adjustable fender (711), it has two pairs of arc spouts to open on fermentation frame (4), adjustable fender (711) and arc spout sliding connection, adjustable fender (711) and removal frid (710) limit fit, be connected with compression spring (712) between telescopic link (78) and fixed guide frid (79).

3. The buried agricultural corn stalk fermentation equipment of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the material conveying component (8) comprises a material conveying slotted heating cylinder (81), a rotating shaft (82), a spiral heating frame I (821), a transmission shaft (83), a belt wheel (84), a belt (85), a fixed small transmission wheel (86), a material output cylinder (87), an arc baffle (88), a spiral shaft (89), a fixed large transmission wheel (810), a spiral output frame II (811), a blanking cylinder (812), a material baffle (813) and a movable support rod (814), wherein the material conveying slotted heating cylinder (81) is fixedly arranged on the fermentation frame (4), the material conveying slotted heating cylinder (81) penetrates through the square frame (3), the material conveying slotted heating cylinder (81) is fixedly connected with the mounting shell (2), the rotating shaft (82) is welded at one end of the reciprocating screw rod (72), the rotating shaft (82) is rotatably connected with the material conveying slotted heating cylinder (81), the rotating shaft (82) is provided with the spiral heating frame I (821), a transmission shaft (83) is rotatably connected to a material conveying slotted heating cylinder (81), a belt wheel (84) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (83), a belt wheel (84) is also arranged on a rotating shaft (82), a belt (85) is in transmission connection between the two belt wheels (84), a small fixed transmission wheel (86) is welded to the transmission shaft (83), one end of the material conveying slotted heating cylinder (81) is connected with a material output cylinder (87) in a flange connection mode, the material output cylinder (87) penetrates through a square frame (3), the bottom of the material output cylinder (87) is in sliding connection with an arc-shaped baffle (88), the bottom of the material output cylinder (87) is provided with an arc-shaped water outlet corresponding to the arc-shaped baffle (88), the material output cylinder (87) is rotatably connected with a spiral shaft (89), a large fixed transmission wheel (810) is fixedly connected below the spiral shaft (89), and the large fixed transmission wheel (810) is in contact with the small fixed transmission wheel (86), a second spiral output frame (811) is fixedly connected to the spiral shaft (89), a blanking barrel (812) is arranged at the top of the material output barrel (87), a material baffle plate (813) is connected to the blanking barrel (812) in a sliding mode, a discharge hole corresponding to the material baffle plate (813) is formed in the blanking barrel (812), and a movable support rod (814) is connected to the material baffle plate (813) in a rotating mode.

4. The buried agricultural corn stalk fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the electric heating wire is arranged in the internal structure of the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81), the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81) has good heat conductivity and insulativity, and the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81) can guide heat into the fermentation product to dry the fermentation product.

5. The buried agricultural corn stalk fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the spiral heating frame I (821) is spiral, and the spiral heating frame I (821) is used for conveying the fermentation product and can increase the contact area between the spiral heating frame I and the fermentation product, so that heat can be transferred to the fermentation product conveniently, and the heating capacity of the fermentation product can be increased to the maximum extent.

6. The buried agricultural corn stalk fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the anti-blocking fermentation device is characterized by further comprising an anti-blocking component (9), the fermentation frame (4) is provided with the anti-blocking component (9), the anti-blocking component (9) comprises a fixed guide rod (91), a movable guide rod (92), a movable frame (93), a fixed round rod (94), a fixed rack (95), a mounting plate (96), opposite gears (97) and a movable rack (98), the fixed guide rod (91) is welded on one side of the fermentation frame (4), the reciprocating screw rod (72) is connected with the movable guide rod (92) in a threaded connection mode, the fixed guide rod (91) is connected with the movable guide rod (92) in a sliding mode, the fermentation frame (4) is internally connected with two movable frames (93) in a sliding mode, the two movable frames (93) are in contact with each other, one movable frame (93) is fixedly connected with the movable guide rod (92), the movable frames (93) are connected with the fixed round rods (94) in an evenly arranged mode, and the fixed rack (95) is welded above the movable guide rod (92), one side of the fermentation frame (4) is welded with a mounting plate (96), the mounting plate (96) is rotatably connected with an opposite gear (97), the opposite gear (97) is meshed with a fixed rack (95), the other part of the movable frame (93) is welded with a movable rack (98), and the movable rack (98) is also meshed with the opposite gear (97).

7. The buried agricultural corn stalk fermentation equipment of claim 6, which is characterized in that: also comprises a wind power stirring component (10), the fermentation frame (4) is provided with the wind power stirring component (10), the wind power stirring component (10) comprises a wind power shaft (101), a wind power pushing frame (102) and a transverse rod (103), square casing (104), stirring rod (105) and bevel gear (106), wind shaft (101) are connected to the last rotation type of fermentation frame (4), wind shaft (101) top rigid coupling has wind-force pushing frame (102), two transverse bar (103) of fixedly connected with in fermentation frame (4), square casing (104) have been welded jointly to two transverse bar (103) bottom surfaces, square casing (104) are connected with wind shaft (101) rotary type, the symmetry rotary type is connected with stirring rod (105) on square casing (104), bevel gear (106) have been welded to wind shaft (101) bottom, bevel gear (106) have been welded equally to stirring rod (105) one end, adjacent two bevel gear (106) intermeshing.

8. The buried agricultural corn stalk fermentation equipment of claim 7, which is characterized in that: still including washing drainage subassembly (11), sliding connection has washing drainage subassembly (11) on square frame (3), washing drainage subassembly (11) is including manual pull rod (111), fixed oblique form frame (112), fixed pull rod (113) and tension spring (114), sliding connection has manual pull rod (111) on square frame (3), manual pull rod (111) pass fermentation frame (4), manual pull rod (111) bottom weld has fixed oblique form frame (112), fixedly connected with fixed pull rod (113) on cowl (88), fixed pull rod (113) and fixed oblique form frame (112) be in contact with each other, the cover has tension spring (114) on material output tube (87), tension spring (114) and fixed pull rod (113) cup joint.

9. The buried agricultural corn stalk fermentation equipment of claim 8, which is characterized in that: the special-shaped pole shifting device is characterized by further comprising a shifting assembly (12), the transmission shaft (83) is provided with the shifting assembly (12), the shifting assembly (12) comprises a second overrunning clutch (121), a cam (122) and a special-shaped pole column (123), the transmission shaft (83) is provided with the second overrunning clutch (121), the second overrunning clutch (121) is fixedly connected with the cam (122), and the special-shaped pole column (123) is welded on the fixed oblique frame (112).