CN111728058A - Tea leaf drying machine capable of automatically placing and rotatably drying tea leaves - Google Patents
Tea leaf drying machine capable of automatically placing and rotatably drying tea leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN111728058A CN111728058A CN202010768491.XA CN202010768491A CN111728058A CN 111728058 A CN111728058 A CN 111728058A CN 202010768491 A CN202010768491 A CN 202010768491A CN 111728058 A CN111728058 A CN 111728058A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tea leaf drying machine capable of automatically placing and rotationally drying tea leaves, which comprises a drying box, a drying cavity is arranged in the drying box, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the front wall in the drying cavity, cylindrical support columns which are arranged in an annular matrix are fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the rotating disc, the fixing plate is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the excircle end surface of the supporting column, the tea leaf drying box can dry tea leaves in all aspects by slowly rotating the drying supporting plate, the problem of uneven hot air temperature in the drying box is solved, the drying effect degrees of all tea leaves are consistent, the quality of the tea leaves is unified, meanwhile, the invention can automatically spread the fresh tea leaves on the drying plate, thereby greatly saving the manpower resource, the tea leaf drying device can automatically collect the dried tea leaves in a centralized manner so as to facilitate subsequent treatment, and meanwhile, the waste heat air heat energy is recycled to a certain degree, so that the energy consumption of the device is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea leaf dryers, in particular to a tea leaf dryer capable of automatically placing and rotatably drying tea leaves.
Background
In our daily life, tealeaves is dried and is the key step of preparation tealeaves, and ordinary tealeaves drying-machine all carries out simple tealeaves hot-blast drying, and tealeaves all need the tea worker to place fresh tealeaves in the drying-machine, and this makes manpower resources obtain the waste, and the efficiency of general tealeaves drying-machine stoving is not high, and has the inhomogeneous condition of drying to lead to the tealeaves quality level of making out uneven, and final tealeaves is collected and needs the manual collection of tea worker, has caused very big inconvenience. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: ordinary tealeaves drying-machine can not accomplish fine stoving effect, and general tealeaves drying-machine all needs the manpower to carry out placing and collecting of tealeaves for the work of system tealeaves becomes inefficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a tea dryer capable of automatically placing and rotationally drying tea, the tea dryer capable of automatically placing and rotationally drying tea comprises a drying box, a drying cavity is arranged in the drying box, a rotating disc is rotationally arranged on the front wall in the drying cavity, cylindrical support columns which are arranged in an annular matrix are fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the rotating disc, a fixed plate is rotationally arranged on the lower side of the excircle end face of each support column, a rectangular drying plate for placing tea is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the fixed plate, a sliding cavity is communicated with the upper wall of the drying cavity, a tiling mechanism is arranged in the sliding cavity, a reciprocating cavity is communicated with the front side of the sliding cavity, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the reciprocating cavity and can control reciprocating movement of the tiling mechanism back and forth left and right, and a conveying cavity is arranged in the upper wall of the sliding cavity, the conveying cavity is internally provided with a conveying mechanism, the upper side of the conveying cavity is communicated with a leaf inlet funnel with an upward opening, the lower wall of the drying cavity is communicated with a leaf accumulating cavity, the left wall of the leaf accumulating cavity is internally provided with a lifting cavity communicated with the drying cavity, the lifting cavity is internally provided with a lifting mechanism, the left side of the drying cavity is communicated with an air outlet cavity which is vertically symmetrical, the air outlet cavity is internally provided with a blowing mechanism with the same mechanism, the left wall of the air outlet cavity is internally provided with a conveying cavity, the conveying cavity is vertically symmetrical and is rotationally provided with a driven wheel, the blowing mechanism is in power connection with the driven wheel, the left wall of the conveying cavity is internally provided with a heating cavity, the right side of the heating cavity is vertically symmetrical and is communicated with the air outlet cavity left wall to be provided with a hot air cavity, the end face of the left wall of the heating cavity is, air-blower upper end intercommunication is equipped with the inlet channel that the opening is backward, air-blower left end intercommunication is equipped with cold air passageway, cold air passageway extends to both sides from top to bottom respectively, cold air passageway lower extreme with heating chamber lower extreme intercommunication, cold air passageway upside just is located the intercommunication is equipped with the heated chamber between the heating chamber upside, be equipped with the waste heat recovery chamber in the heated chamber upper wall, the heated chamber with the heat transfer plate of fixedly connected with high performance heat conduction between the waste heat recovery chamber, the heated chamber right side with stoving chamber intercommunication.
Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the front wall of the drying cavity, and the front wall of the rotating disc is in power connection with the rotating motor.
Preferably, the flat laying mechanism comprises a support rod positioned between the left wall and the right wall of the sliding cavity, the excircle end surface of the supporting rod is provided with a sliding block capable of moving left and right, the lower end of the sliding block is communicated with a leaf outlet funnel, the upper end of the sliding block is provided with a telescopic channel which is communicated with the leaf outlet funnel and has certain telescopic performance, the left wall and the right wall of the sliding cavity are communicated with a bilaterally symmetrical switch cavity, the switch cavities on the left side and the right side are internally provided with pressing plates capable of moving left and right, one end of each of the pressing plates on the left side and the right side, which is close to the sliding cavity, extends into the sliding cavity, an electromagnetic block is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the pressing plate, which is far away from the sliding cavity, an electromagnetic switch is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side wall of the switch cavity, which is far away from the sliding cavity, the electromagnetic switch is close to one side end face of the sliding cavity and the electromagnetic block is far away from a spring fixedly connected between one side end face of the sliding cavity.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shaft which is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the conveying cavity in a bilateral symmetry mode and rotates, the end face of the excircle of the conveying shaft is fixedly connected with a conveying rotary drum, the left side and the right side of the conveying rotary drum are provided with transmission belts in a winding mode, the lower side of the right wall of the conveying cavity is communicated with a conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline is communicated with a telescopic channel, a functional motor is fixedly arranged in the front wall of the conveying cavity, and the conveying shaft is in power connection with the functional motor on the right side.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the reciprocating cavity in a rotating mode, the lower end face of the rotating plate is hinged with a reciprocating connecting rod, the lower end face of the reciprocating connecting rod is hinged with a moving block, the rear end face of the moving block extends backwards to the inner side of the sliding cavity and is fixedly connected to the front end face of the sliding block, a gear cavity is arranged in the upper wall of the reciprocating cavity, the rear wall of the gear cavity rotates to be provided with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is in power connection with the functional motor, the lower wall of the gear cavity rotates to be provided with a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear, the lower end face of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft in the axis direction, and the lower end face of the rotating.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting block which is located in the lifting cavity and can move up and down, the upper end face of the lifting block extends into the drying cavity, a stay cord is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting block, a magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the lifting block, a spring is fixedly connected between the magnetic fast-down end face and the lower wall end face of the lifting cavity, and an annular electromagnetic block is fixedly arranged on the lower wall end face of the lifting cavity.
Preferably, accumulated leaf chamber left wall upside intercommunication is equipped with rotates the chamber, it is equipped with the rotation connecting rod to rotate between the two walls around the chamber to rotate, the switch that rotates connecting rod excircle terminal surface right side fixedly connected with switch changes the board, the switch change under the board terminal surface with fixedly connected with switch spring between the inclined plane of accumulated leaf chamber left wall terminal surface, the switch changes under the board terminal surface fixedly connected with initiative rope of terminal surface, initiative rope with the stay cord is connected.
Preferably, the blowing mechanisms on the upper side and the lower side comprise fans which are rotatably arranged in the air outlet cavities, the rotating axes of the fans are fixedly connected with power shafts, fan shields are fixedly arranged at the communicating parts of the air outlet cavities and the drying cavities, the left end surfaces of the power shafts on the upper side and the lower side extend leftwards into the conveying cavities and are respectively and fixedly connected with the axes of the right end surfaces of the driven wheels, driving pulleys are rotatably arranged at the middle positions in the conveying cavities, the same belt is wound between the driving pulleys and the driven wheels on the upper side and the lower side, and transmission rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the left end surfaces of the driving pulleys.
Preferably, a rotating cavity is formed in the left wall of the conveying cavity, the transmission rotating shaft extends leftwards to the inside of the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear is arranged on the front wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a power rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the axis of the front end face of the driving bevel gear, a belt cavity is formed in the front wall of the transmission cavity, the power rotating shaft extends forwards to the inside of the belt cavity and is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley, a driving belt pulley is arranged on the right wall of the belt cavity in a rotating mode, a belt is wound between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley, and the rear end face of the.
Preferably, the upper side of the right wall of the drying cavity is communicated with an air outlet pipeline, a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the communicating position of the air outlet pipeline and the drying cavity, an air outlet channel is communicated with the upper side of the air outlet pipeline and the right side of the waste heat recovery cavity, and a hot air outlet with a left opening is communicated with the left side of the waste heat recovery cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tea leaf drying device has the advantages that the tea leaves can be dried comprehensively by slowly rotating the drying support plate, the problem of uneven temperature of hot air in the drying box is solved, the drying effect degrees of all the tea leaves are consistent, the quality of the tea leaves is unified, meanwhile, the fresh tea leaves can be automatically paved on the drying plate, manpower resources are greatly saved, the dried tea leaves can be automatically collected in a centralized manner, the subsequent treatment is convenient, and meanwhile, the heat energy of the waste hot air is recycled to a certain degree, so that the energy consumption of the device is reduced.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an overall structure of a tea dryer of the present invention capable of automatically placing and rotatably drying tea leaves;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of "B" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of "C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a tea leaf dryer capable of automatically placing and rotatably drying tea leaves, which comprises a drying box 11, wherein a drying cavity 39 is arranged in the drying box 11, a rotating disc 57 is rotatably arranged on the inner front wall of the drying cavity 39, cylindrical support columns 44 which are arranged in an annular matrix are fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the rotating disc 57, a fixing plate 45 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the outer circular end face of the support columns 44, a rectangular drying plate 46 for placing tea leaves is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the fixing plate 45, the upper wall of the drying cavity 39 is communicated with a sliding cavity 14, a flat laying mechanism 101 is arranged in the sliding cavity 14, a reciprocating cavity 54 is communicated with the front side of the sliding cavity 14, a reciprocating mechanism 105 is arranged in the reciprocating cavity 54, the reciprocating mechanism 105 can control the flat laying mechanism 101 to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, a conveying cavity 17 is arranged in the upper wall of the sliding cavity 14, a conveying mechanism, the upper side of the conveying cavity 17 is communicated with a leaf inlet funnel 18 with an upward opening, the lower wall of the drying cavity 39 is communicated with a leaf accumulating cavity 38, the left wall of the leaf accumulating cavity 38 is provided with a lifting cavity 67 communicated with the drying cavity 39 in the left wall of the leaf accumulating cavity 38, the lifting cavity 67 is provided with a lifting mechanism 103, the left side of the drying cavity 39 is communicated with an air outlet cavity 22 which is vertically symmetrical, the air outlet cavity 22 is provided with a blowing mechanism 104 which has the same mechanism at the upper side and the lower side, the left wall of the air outlet cavity 22 is provided with a conveying cavity 23, the conveying cavity 23 is internally provided with a driven wheel 35 which is vertically symmetrical and rotatably, the blowing mechanism 104 is in power connection with the driven wheel 35, the left wall of the conveying cavity 23 is provided with a heating cavity 33, the right side of the heating cavity 33 is vertically symmetrical and communicated with the left wall of the air outlet cavity 22 to be provided with a hot, heating chamber 33 left side wall internal fixation is equipped with air-blower 31, air-blower 31 upper end intercommunication is equipped with the inlet channel 30 that the opening is backward, air-blower 31 left end intercommunication is equipped with cold air passageway 29, cold air passageway 29 extends to upper and lower both sides respectively, cold air passageway 29 lower extreme with heating chamber 33 lower extreme intercommunication, cold air passageway 29 upside just is located the intercommunication is equipped with heated chamber 28 between the heating chamber 33 upside, be equipped with waste heat recovery chamber 25 in the heated chamber 28 upper wall, heated chamber 28 with heat transfer plate 27 of fixedly connected with high performance heat conduction between the waste heat recovery chamber 25, heated chamber 28 right side with stoving chamber 39 communicates.
Advantageously, a rotating motor 58 is fixedly arranged in the front wall of the drying chamber 39, and the front wall of the rotating disc 57 is in power connection with the rotating motor 58.
Beneficially, the tiling mechanism 101 includes a support rod 43 located between the left wall and the right wall of the sliding cavity 14, an outer circumferential end surface of the support rod 43 is provided with a sliding block 13 capable of moving left and right, a lower end of the sliding block 13 is communicated with a leaf outlet funnel 12, an upper end of the sliding block 13 is provided with a telescopic channel 72 which is communicated with the leaf outlet funnel 12 and has certain telescopic performance, the left wall and the right wall of the sliding cavity 14 are communicated with a bilaterally symmetrical switch cavity 61, a left side and a right side of the switch cavity 61 are provided with a left-and-right movable pressing plate 59, one end of the left side and the right side of the pressing plate 59, which is close to the sliding cavity 14, extends into the sliding cavity 14, one side end surface of the pressing plate 59, which is far away from the sliding cavity 14, is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic block 60, one side end surface of the switch cavity 61, which is far away from the sliding cavity 14, is fixedly provided There is a spring 62.
Beneficially, the conveying mechanism 102 includes a conveying shaft 20 which is bilaterally symmetrical and rotatably disposed between the front wall and the rear wall of the conveying cavity 17, a conveying drum 16 is fixedly connected to the end face of the outer circle of the conveying shaft 20, a driving belt 19 is wound between the conveying drums 16 on the left side and the right side, a conveying pipeline 15 is communicated with the lower side of the right wall of the conveying cavity 17, the conveying pipeline 15 is communicated with the telescopic channel 72, a functional motor 48 is fixedly disposed in the front wall of the conveying cavity 17, and the conveying shaft 20 on the right side is in power connection with the functional motor 48.
Advantageously, said reciprocating means 105 comprise a rotating disc 53 rotatably arranged on the inner upper wall of said reciprocating chamber 54, the lower end surface of the rotating disc 53 is hinged with a reciprocating connecting rod 55, the lower end surface of the reciprocating connecting rod 55 is hinged with a moving block 56, the rear end surface of the moving block 56 extends backwards into the sliding cavity 14 and is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the sliding block 13, a gear cavity 50 is arranged in the upper wall of the reciprocating cavity 54, a driving bevel gear 49 is rotatably arranged on the rear wall in the gear cavity 50, the driving bevel gear 49 is connected with the functional motor 48 in a power way, the lower wall in the gear cavity 50 is rotationally provided with a driven bevel gear 51 engaged with the driving bevel gear 49, a rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the axis of the lower end surface of the driven bevel gear 51, and the lower end surface of the rotating shaft 52 extends downwards into the reciprocating cavity 54 and is fixedly connected to the axis of the upper end surface of the rotating disc 53.
Beneficially, the lifting mechanism 103 includes a lifting block 66 located in the lifting cavity 67 and capable of moving up and down, an upper end surface of the lifting block 66 extends into the drying cavity 39, a pull rope 69 is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the lifting block 66, a magnetic block 75 is fixedly arranged on a lower end surface of the lifting block 66, a spring 68 is fixedly connected between a lower end surface of the magnetic block 75 and a lower wall end surface of the lifting cavity 67, and an annular electromagnetic block 74 is fixedly arranged on a lower wall end surface of the lifting cavity 67.
Beneficially, the upper side of the left wall of the accumulated blade cavity 38 is communicated with a rotating cavity 65, a rotating connecting rod 64 is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the rotating cavity 65 in a rotating mode, a switch rotating plate 47 capable of being switched is fixedly connected to the right side of the excircle end face of the rotating connecting rod 64, a switch spring 84 is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the switch rotating plate 47 and the inclined plane of the end face of the left wall of the accumulated blade cavity 38, an active rope 70 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the switch rotating plate 47, and the active rope 70 is connected with the pull rope 69.
Beneficially, the blowing mechanisms 104 on the upper and lower sides include fans 37 rotatably disposed in the air outlet chamber 22, the rotating axes of the fans 37 are fixedly connected with power shafts 36, the communicating portion between the air outlet chamber 22 and the drying chamber 39 is fixedly provided with fan shields 21, the left end surfaces of the power shafts 36 on the upper and lower sides extend leftwards into the conveying chamber 23 and are respectively and fixedly connected to the axes of the right end surfaces of the driven wheels 35, a driving pulley 34 is rotatably disposed in the middle position in the conveying chamber 23, the same belt 73 is wound between the driving pulley 34 and the driven wheels 35 on the upper and lower sides, and the left end surface of the driving pulley 34 is fixedly connected with the transmission rotating shaft 24.
Advantageously, a rotating cavity 78 is formed in the left wall of the conveying cavity 23, the transmission rotating shaft 24 extends leftwards into the transmission cavity 78 and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 79, a drive bevel gear 80 meshed with the driven bevel gear 79 is rotatably arranged on the inner front wall of the transmission cavity 78, a power rotating shaft 81 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the drive bevel gear 80, a belt cavity 76 is formed in the front wall of the transmission cavity 78, the power rotating shaft 81 extends forwards into the belt cavity 76 and is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 82, a drive pulley 77 is rotatably arranged on the inner right wall of the belt cavity 76, a belt 83 is wound between the drive pulley 77 and the driven pulley 82, and the rear end surface of the drive pulley is in power connection with the rotating motor 58.
Beneficially, the upper side of the right wall of the drying cavity 39 is communicated with an air outlet pipeline 41, a filter plate 40 is fixedly arranged at the communication position of the air outlet pipeline 41 and the drying cavity 39, an air outlet channel 42 is communicated with the upper side of the air outlet pipeline 41, the air outlet channel 42 is communicated with the right side of the waste heat recovery cavity 25, and the left side of the waste heat recovery cavity 25 is communicated with a hot air outlet 26 with a left opening.
The following will describe in detail the use of a tea leaf dryer of the type herein which automatically deposits and spin dries tea leaves with reference to figures 1 to 6:
in the initial state, the switch rotating plate 47 is in the horizontal closed position, the pressing plate 59 is located at the side close to the sliding cavity 14, the lifting block 66 is located at the lower limit position, and the pulling rope 69 and the driving rope 70 are in the tensioned state.
When tea leaves are spread, fresh tea leaves to be dried are poured into the leaf inlet hopper 18 and slide down to be accumulated on the upper end surface of the transmission belt 19, at the moment, the functional motor 48 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 20 to rotate, the transmission shaft 20 drives the transmission rotary drum 16 to rotate, the transmission rotary drums 16 on the left side and the right side rotate to drive the transmission belt 19 to move clockwise, at the moment, the fresh tea leaves on the upper end surface of the transmission belt 19 are conveyed rightwards and fall into the transmission pipeline 15 and finally fall into the leaf outlet hopper 12 through the telescopic channel 72 and fall downwards, at the moment, the fresh tea leaves fall on the upper end surface of the uppermost drying plate 46, at the same time, the functional motor 48 drives the right driving bevel gear 49 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 49 drives the driven bevel gear 51 to rotate through gear engagement, the driven bevel gear 51 drives the rotary disc 53 to rotate through the rotary shaft 52, the rotary disc 53 drives the reciprocating connecting rod, the moving block 56 drives the sliding block 13 to move left and right, so that the effect of spreading fresh tea leaves on the upper end surface of the drying plate 46 from right to left is achieved, when the sliding block 13 moves to the left limit position, the sliding block 13 pushes the pressing plate 59 to move left against the right end surface of the left pressing plate 59 and continue moving left, at the moment, the sliding block 13 pushes the pressing plate 59 to overcome the elasticity of the left spring 62 and finally reach the left limit position, at the moment, the left electromagnetic switch 63 and the left electromagnetic block 60 are abutted, then the functional motor 48 is controlled to stop for a period of time, meanwhile, the rotating motor 58 is controlled to start to slowly rotate for a certain distance in the process, at the moment, the rotating motor 58 drives the rotating disc 57 to rotate counterclockwise for a moving distance, the rotating disc 57 drives the fixing plate 45 to move through the supporting column 44, the fixing plate 45 drives the drying plate 46 to move and always keep the drying plate 46, and drive sliding block 13 and remove to the right, reached from a left side to the right side in the effect of empty drying plate 46 up end tiling fresh tealeaves to this reciprocates and has realized the effect of automatic evenly tiling fresh tealeaves on each drying plate 46 up end, and function motor 48 stops after the tealeaves has been laid.
When drying is performed, the blower 31 is started to suck in and output outside air into the cold air channel 29 through the air inlet channel 30, at this time, the air in the cold air channel 29 is heated to a drying temperature through the heating plate 32 when circulating through the heating cavity 33, at this time, the rotating motor 58 is started to drive the driving pulley 77 to rotate, the driving pulley 77 drives the driven pulley 82 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 83, the driving pulley 82 drives the power bevel gear 80 to rotate through the rotation of the power rotating shaft 81, the power bevel gear 80 drives the driven bevel gear 79 to rotate through the gear engagement and drives the driving pulley 34 to rotate, the driving pulley 34 drives the upper and lower driven pulleys 35 to rotate through the belt 73, the driven pulleys 35 drive the upper and lower fans 37 to rotate through the power shaft 36, the fans 37 blow air to the right, at this time, because the air density in the air outlet cavity 22 is reduced, at this time, the hot air flows from the heating cavity 33 into the hot air Blowing the hot air into the drying cavity 39, when the drying cavity 39 is filled with the hot air after starting for a certain time, the rotating motor 58 rotates to drive the rotating disc 57 to rotate slowly, the effect of drying the tea leaves at the upper end of the drying plate 46 in all aspects is achieved, the heated surface of the tea leaves is more uniform, the dried hot air carries the steam of fresh tea leaves to move rightwards to the air outlet pipeline 41 and is output to the waste heat recovery cavity 25 through the air outlet channel 42, at the moment, in the process that the hot air in the waste heat recovery cavity 25 circulates and is discharged from the hot air outlet 26, a part of heat energy is transferred and reserved through the heat transfer plate 27 and is heated for the cold air in the heated cavity 28 to a certain degree, the air in the heated cavity 28 finally enters the heating cavity 33, the effect of recovering a part of the heat energy of the waste heat air is achieved, the energy recovery and utilization are achieved, the energy consumption of the heating plate is reduced, and the device achieves the effect, when the drying operation is completed, the blower 31 stops, at this time, the electromagnetic block 74 is energized to push the magnetic block 75 to ascend against the elastic force of the spring 68, and simultaneously push the lifting block 66 to ascend and pull the pulling rope 69 to ascend, at this time, the pulling rope 69 pulls the driving rope 70 and pulls the switch rotating plate 47 to start clockwise rotation against the elastic force of the switching spring 84, in this process, the upper end surface of the lifting block 66 abuts against the lower end surface of the drying plate 46 at the lower limit position and makes the drying plate 46 incline to the right lower side, at this time, the dried tea leaves at the upper end surface of the drying plate 46 slide down to the leaf collecting cavity 38 due to the inclination to the right lower side and are stored, at this time, the rotating motor 58 still drives the rotating disc 57 to rotate counterclockwise, and then each drying plate 46 is inclined to the right lower right side due to the lifting block 66 when reaching the lower limit position, in this process, all the dried tea leaves at the upper end surface of, reach the effect that makes things convenient for the system tea workman to collect tealeaves, rotated motor 58 and stopped after all tealeaves are all collected, electromagnetic block 74 loses some magnetism, and elevator block 66 returns to initial operating position because of spring 68 elasticity this moment, and switch commentaries on classics board 47 revolves to initial operating position because of switch spring 84 elasticity this moment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tea leaf drying device has the advantages that the tea leaves can be dried comprehensively by slowly rotating the drying support plate, the problem of uneven temperature of hot air in the drying box is solved, the drying effect degrees of all the tea leaves are consistent, the quality of the tea leaves is unified, meanwhile, the fresh tea leaves can be automatically paved on the drying plate, manpower resources are greatly saved, the dried tea leaves can be automatically collected in a centralized manner, the subsequent treatment is convenient, and meanwhile, the heat energy of the waste hot air is recycled to a certain degree, so that the energy consumption of the device is reduced.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a can place automatically and rotatory tealeaves drying-machine who dries tealeaves, includes the stoving case, its characterized in that: the tea leaf drying device is characterized in that a drying chamber is arranged in the drying box, a rotating disc is arranged on the front wall in the drying chamber in a rotating mode, cylindrical support columns which are arranged in an annular matrix mode are fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the rotating disc, a fixed plate is arranged on the lower side of the excircle end face of each support column in a rotating mode, a rectangular drying plate used for placing tea leaves is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the fixed plate, a sliding chamber is arranged on the upper wall of the drying chamber in a communicating mode, a tiling mechanism is arranged in the sliding chamber, a reciprocating chamber is arranged on the front side of the sliding chamber in a communicating mode, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the reciprocating chamber and can control reciprocating movement of the tiling mechanism back and forth in the left and right directions, a conveying chamber is arranged in the upper wall of the sliding chamber, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the conveying chamber, a leaf inlet hopper with an upward opening is arranged on the upper side of the conveying, the lifting cavity is internally provided with a lifting mechanism, the left side of the drying cavity is communicated with an air outlet cavity which is vertically symmetrical, the upper side and the lower side of the air outlet cavity are internally provided with a blowing mechanism with the same mechanism, the left wall of the air outlet cavity is internally provided with a conveying cavity which is vertically symmetrical and is rotatably provided with a driven wheel, the blowing mechanism is in power connection with the driven wheel, the left wall of the conveying cavity is internally provided with a heating cavity, the right side of the heating cavity is vertically symmetrical and is communicated with the left wall of the air outlet cavity to be provided with a hot air cavity, the end surface of the left wall of the heating cavity is fixedly provided with a heating plate, the left wall of the heating cavity is internally and fixedly provided with a blower, the upper end of the blower is communicated with an air inlet channel with a backward opening, the left end of the blower is communicated with a cold air channel, the cold air channel respectively extends to the upper side, a waste heat recovery cavity is arranged in the upper wall of the heated cavity, a high-performance heat-conducting heat transfer plate is fixedly connected between the heated cavity and the waste heat recovery cavity, and the right side of the heated cavity is communicated with the drying cavity.
2. The tea leaf dryer of claim 1, wherein the tea leaf dryer is capable of automatically placing and spin drying tea leaves, and further comprising: the drying cavity antetheca internal fixation is equipped with the rotation motor, rolling disc antetheca power connect in the rotation motor.
3. The tea leaf dryer of claim 1, wherein the tea leaf dryer is capable of automatically placing and spin drying tea leaves, and further comprising: the flat laying mechanism comprises a supporting rod positioned between the left wall and the right wall of the sliding cavity, the excircle end surface of the supporting rod is provided with a sliding block capable of moving left and right, the lower end of the sliding block is communicated with a leaf outlet funnel, the upper end of the sliding block is provided with a telescopic channel which is communicated with the leaf outlet funnel and has certain telescopic performance, the left wall and the right wall of the sliding cavity are communicated with a bilaterally symmetrical switch cavity, the switch cavities on the left side and the right side are internally provided with pressing plates capable of moving left and right, one end of each of the pressing plates on the left side and the right side, which is close to the sliding cavity, extends into the sliding cavity, an electromagnetic block is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the pressing plate, which is far away from the sliding cavity, an electromagnetic switch is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side wall of the switch cavity, which is far away from the sliding cavity, the electromagnetic switch is close to one side end face of the sliding cavity and the electromagnetic block is far away from a spring fixedly connected between one side end face of the sliding cavity.
4. The tea leaf dryer of claim 1, wherein the tea leaf dryer is capable of automatically placing and spin drying tea leaves, and further comprising: transport mechanism includes bilateral symmetry and rotates and locates transport chamber front and back transmission axle between the two walls, transmission axle excircle terminal surface fixedly connected with transport rotary drum, the left and right sides around being equipped with the drive belt between the transport rotary drum, transport chamber right side wall downside intercommunication is equipped with pipeline, pipeline with flexible passageway intercommunication, transport chamber antetheca internal fixation is equipped with the function motor, the right side the transmission axle with function motor power is connected.
5. The tea leaf dryer of claim 1, wherein the tea leaf dryer is capable of automatically placing and spin drying tea leaves, and further comprising: reciprocating mechanism locates including rotating the carousel of reciprocal intracavity upper wall, terminal surface hinged joint has reciprocal connecting rod under the carousel, terminal surface hinged joint has the movable block under the reciprocal connecting rod, the movable block rear end face backward extend to slip intracavity and fixed connection in terminal surface before the sliding block, be equipped with the gear chamber in the reciprocal chamber upper wall, gear intracavity rear wall rotates and is equipped with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear power connect in the function motor, gear intracavity lower wall rotate be equipped with in drive bevel gear engaged with driven bevel gear, terminal surface axle center fixedly connected with axis of rotation under the driven bevel gear, the terminal surface downwardly extending under the axis of rotation reciprocal intracavity and fixed connection in carousel up end axle center.
6. The tea leaf dryer of claim 1, wherein the tea leaf dryer is capable of automatically placing and spin drying tea leaves, and further comprising: elevating system is including being located the lift intracavity and the elevator that can reciprocate, elevator up end extends to the stoving intracavity, end fixedly connected with stay cord under the elevator, the fixed magnetism piece that is equipped with of end under the elevator, magnetism end under fast with fixedly connected with spring between the lift chamber lower wall terminal surface, the fixed annular electromagnetic block that is equipped with of lift chamber lower wall terminal surface.
7. The tea leaf dryer of claim 1, wherein the tea leaf dryer is capable of automatically placing and spin drying tea leaves, and further comprising: the utility model discloses a hydraulic pile, but the inner wall of long-pending leaf chamber left side upside intercommunication is equipped with the rotation chamber, it is equipped with the rotation connecting rod to rotate between the two walls around the rotation chamber, but rotate the switch commentaries on classics board of connecting rod excircle terminal surface right side fixedly connected with switch, the switch change board down the terminal surface with fixedly connected with switch spring between the long-pending leaf chamber left side wall terminal surface inclined plane, the switch change board down terminal surface fixedly connected with initiative rope, initiative rope with the stay cord is connected.
8. The tea leaf dryer of claim 1, wherein the tea leaf dryer is capable of automatically placing and spin drying tea leaves, and further comprising: the upper side and the lower side of the blowing mechanism are provided with a fan in the air outlet cavity in a rotating mode, the fan is fixedly connected with a power shaft in the rotating axis center, the air outlet cavity and the drying cavity are fixedly provided with fan shields, the left end face of the power shaft extends leftwards to the upper side and the lower side of the air outlet cavity in the conveying cavity and is fixedly connected with the axis center of the right end face of the driven wheel respectively, a driving belt wheel is arranged in the conveying cavity in a rotating mode at the middle position, the same belt is wound between the driving belt wheel and the driven wheel on the upper side and the lower side of the driving belt.
9. The tea leaf dryer of claim 8, wherein the tea leaf dryer is capable of automatically placing and spin drying tea leaves, further comprising: the transmission mechanism is characterized in that a rotating cavity is arranged in the left wall of the transmission cavity, the transmission rotating shaft extends leftwards to the inside of the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear is arranged on the front wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a power rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the axis of the front end face of the driving bevel gear and is arranged in a belt cavity, the power rotating shaft extends forwards to the inside of the belt cavity and is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley, a driving belt pulley is arranged on the right wall of the belt cavity in a rotating mode, a belt is arranged between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley in a winding mode, and.
10. The tea leaf dryer of claim 1, wherein the tea leaf dryer is capable of automatically placing and spin drying tea leaves, and further comprising: the drying chamber right side wall upside intercommunication is equipped with air outlet pipe way, air outlet pipe way with the fixed filter that is equipped with in drying chamber intercommunication department, air outlet pipe way upside intercommunication is equipped with air outlet channel, air outlet channel with waste heat recovery chamber right side intercommunication, waste heat recovery chamber left side intercommunication is equipped with the hot air exitus left of opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010768491.XA CN111728058A (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Tea leaf drying machine capable of automatically placing and rotatably drying tea leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010768491.XA CN111728058A (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Tea leaf drying machine capable of automatically placing and rotatably drying tea leaves |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111728058A true CN111728058A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010768491.XA Withdrawn CN111728058A (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Tea leaf drying machine capable of automatically placing and rotatably drying tea leaves |
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| CN (1) | CN111728058A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112629197A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-09 | 深圳市惠海昇贸易有限公司 | Tea drying device capable of adjusting drying speed according to water content |
| CN115193402A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-18 | 严洪军 | Honeycomb activated carbon processing system and processing technology |
| CN115218633A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-21 | 江苏立富电极箔有限公司 | Automatic drying equipment for surface moisture of aluminum foil and process thereof |
| CN115371402A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-22 | 黄山市青岭山生态农业有限公司 | Multi-layer drying equipment and method for tea processing |
-
2020
- 2020-08-03 CN CN202010768491.XA patent/CN111728058A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112629197A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-09 | 深圳市惠海昇贸易有限公司 | Tea drying device capable of adjusting drying speed according to water content |
| CN115218633A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-21 | 江苏立富电极箔有限公司 | Automatic drying equipment for surface moisture of aluminum foil and process thereof |
| CN115218633B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-10-24 | 江苏立富电极箔有限公司 | Automatic drying equipment and process for surface moisture of aluminum foil |
| CN115371402A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-22 | 黄山市青岭山生态农业有限公司 | Multi-layer drying equipment and method for tea processing |
| CN115371402B (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2023-09-22 | 黄山市青岭山生态农业有限公司 | Multi-layer type drying equipment and method for tea processing |
| CN115193402A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-18 | 严洪军 | Honeycomb activated carbon processing system and processing technology |
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