CN113585852A - Prevent hamburg type building of striking - Google Patents
Prevent hamburg type building of striking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113585852A CN113585852A CN202110922094.8A CN202110922094A CN113585852A CN 113585852 A CN113585852 A CN 113585852A CN 202110922094 A CN202110922094 A CN 202110922094A CN 113585852 A CN113585852 A CN 113585852A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- type building
- strike
- base
- support
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及建筑结构领域，具体公开了一种防打击的地堡型建筑，包括设置于地面的凹腔，凹腔内固定有矩形的基座，基座侧壁与凹腔侧壁之间均预留有安装间隙，所述基座上方设置有矩形的支撑墙，支撑墙嵌于安装间隙内，支撑墙的其中一侧壁上开设有房门，支撑墙的侧壁上均开设有水平朝向的透气窗，支撑墙的顶端则固定有防护板，防护板的上表面为弧形，弧形板的边缘突出支撑墙；所述间隙底部设置有若干第一液压缸，第一液压缸的输出端与支撑墙的底部固定连接；本发明意在解决常规房屋在战时较为醒目，易受到打击的问题。
The invention relates to the field of building structures, and specifically discloses an anti-strike bunker-type building, which comprises a concave cavity arranged on the ground, a rectangular base is fixed in the concave cavity, and the side walls of the base and the side walls of the concave cavity are pre-filled There is an installation gap, a rectangular support wall is arranged above the base, the support wall is embedded in the installation gap, one side wall of the support wall is provided with a door, and the side walls of the support wall are provided with horizontally oriented For the ventilation window, the top of the supporting wall is fixed with a protective plate, the upper surface of the protective plate is arc-shaped, and the edge of the arc-shaped plate protrudes from the supporting wall; a number of first hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the bottom of the gap, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is It is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting wall; the present invention is intended to solve the problem that conventional houses are more conspicuous and vulnerable in wartime.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, and particularly discloses a hitting-proof castle type building.
Background
Buildings and structures are called buildings, which are artificial environments created by people to meet the needs of social life, and houses are engineering buildings for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store articles and perform other social activities. But present conventional house mostly only possesses single lodging function, and the protective capacities that can provide when war is limited, and in addition, conventional house is upright between the ground, and is comparatively striking when the war, receives the pertinence to strike easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shock-proof castle type building to solve the problems that a conventional house is striking and is easy to be attacked in wartime.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:
a kind of anti-strike castle type building, including the cavity set up in ground, the cavity is fixed with the rectangular base, reserve and leave the installation interval between cavity sidewall and the sidewall of the base, there are rectangular knee walls above the said base, the knee wall inlays in the installation interval, offer the door on one of sidewall of the knee wall, offer the horizontal ventilative window facing on the sidewall of the knee wall, the top of the knee wall is fixed with the guard plate, the upper surface of the guard plate is arc, the edge of the arc is outstanding out of the knee wall; a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the bottom of the gap, and the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the bottom of the support wall.
In non-war periods, the building serves as a conventional house for accommodation; in the war period, the support wall is driven to move downwards through the first hydraulic cylinder, and the support wall and the protection plate both move downwards, so that most of the support wall is below the ground, the overall height of the building is reduced, the striking degree of the building is reduced, the support wall is beneficial to hiding, and the targeted attack is avoided; meanwhile, the building is used as a ground fort after descending, so that damage to soldiers inside the building caused by external explosion or bullets can be effectively reduced, and the ventilation window at the moment is also used as an observation window and an external counterattack opening under the condition of ventilation.
When the arc-shaped protection plate is exploded, shock waves generated by explosion are dispersed after passing through the arc-shaped surface, so that the impact of the shock waves on the interior of the building main body is further reduced; in addition, in the scheme, the operation process of hiding the building on the ground is simple and rapid in conversion, and the striking probability of the building can be reduced as soon as possible.
Optionally, a vertical cavity is formed in the upper surface of the base, a bearing plate is vertically connected in the cavity in a sliding manner and used for placing conventional furniture, and a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders used for driving the bearing plate to move up and down are arranged at the bottom of the cavity; a plurality of vertical connecting grooves are formed in the two side walls, opposite to the side walls of the base, connecting columns in horizontal directions are arranged in the connecting grooves, and the two ends of each connecting column are fixedly connected with the bearing plate and the support wall respectively; and a containing gap is reserved between the other two side walls of the base and the bearing plate, supporting plates hinged with the base are arranged in the containing gap, and a connecting and locking device is arranged at the lower end of each supporting plate.
In non-war periods, conventional furniture is placed through the bearing plate, the accommodation function is guaranteed, and the accommodation comfort is provided; in a war period, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the support wall to move downwards, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the bearing plate to move downwards and is not in the cavity, the guide effect is achieved by the matching between the connecting column and the connecting groove, and the bearing plate and the support wall are connected into a whole by the connecting column, so that the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are supported simultaneously, and the stability of the building is improved; after the bearing plate is not in the cavity, the supporting plate is swung to a horizontal position and is locked by the connecting and locking device, the bearing plate and the conventional furniture are both positioned in the cavity, the accommodation function of a building is ensured, the supporting plate provides a highly-suitable foothold for soldiers, and observation or counterattack is facilitated by matching with a ventilation window.
Optionally, the movable end of the supporting plate is provided with an opening, and the openings between the supporting plates are combined into an inlet and an outlet of the cavity; the connecting and locking device comprises two U-shaped clamping plates, the clamping plates simultaneously clamp the adjacent supporting plates, and the clamping plates and the supporting plates are fixed through bolts.
Utilize the splint centre gripping of two U types simultaneously in adjacent backup pad, fix the backup pad through the bolt, the access & exit of cavity is then constituteed to the opening between the backup pad, is the operation region above the backup pad, then is the living area between backup pad and the bearing plate, separates operation region and living area, makes the building have the function of operation and life concurrently.
Optionally, a trench is formed in the side wall of the cavity, the trench faces the door, and an inlet and an outlet communicating the door with the cavity are formed in the side wall of the base.
Through setting up the trench, the trench passes through access & exit and cavity intercommunication, also does benefit to the defense simultaneously in the business turn over under the burger state of being convenient for.
Optionally, concrete is poured on both the cavity side wall and the trench side wall.
The firmness degree of the concave cavity and the trench is improved by pouring concrete, and the ground is prevented from collapsing.
Optionally, the protection plate is sequentially provided with a vacuum aluminizer, a heat insulation layer and an aerogel layer from outside to inside.
The protection plate comprises a vacuum aluminum-plated film, a heat insulation layer and an aerogel layer, the vacuum aluminum-plated film and the heat insulation layer play a role in heat insulation, and the aerogel layer is used for buffering shock waves generated by explosion, so that the protection capability of the protection plate is improved.
Optionally, a lighting device is arranged on the side wall of the support wall.
Conventional lighting is used to provide lighting to the interior of the house.
Optionally, a support column is arranged at the bottom of the mounting gap, and the height of the support column is equal to the lowest height of the hydraulic cylinder.
The support column supports the support wall in the ground castle state, and the support wall is prevented from collapsing downwards due to factors such as external explosion.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a house in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a hamburger in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the housing of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a joint locking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a protection plate in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the structure comprises a base 1, an installation gap 2, a supporting wall 3, a protection plate 4, a door 5, a ventilation window 6, a first hydraulic cylinder 7, a bearing plate 8, a second hydraulic cylinder 9, a connecting groove 10, a supporting plate 11, an opening 12, a clamping plate 13, a trench 14, an access 15, a supporting column 16, a vacuum aluminum-plated film 17, a heat insulation layer 18 and an aerogel layer 19.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5:
a burger-shaped building capable of preventing striking comprises a concave cavity arranged on the ground, wherein a rectangular base 1 is fixed in the concave cavity, mounting gaps 2 are reserved between the side walls of the base 1 and the side walls of the concave cavity, a rectangular support wall 3 is arranged above the base 1, the support wall 3 is embedded in the mounting gaps 2, a door 5 is arranged on one side wall of the support wall 3, ventilating windows 6 facing horizontally are arranged on the side walls of the support wall 3, a protection plate 4 is fixed at the top end of the support wall 3, the upper surface of the protection plate 4 is arc-shaped, and the edge of the arc-shaped plate protrudes out of the support wall 3; the bottom of the gap is provided with a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 7, and the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinders 7 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the support wall 3.
In non-war periods, the building serves as a conventional house for accommodation; in the war period, the support wall 3 is driven to move downwards through the first hydraulic cylinder 7, the support wall 3 and the protection plate 4 both move downwards, most of the support wall 3 is enabled to be submerged below the ground, the overall height of the building is reduced, the striking degree of the building is reduced, the building is beneficial to hiding, and targeted striking is avoided; meanwhile, the building is used as a ground fort after descending, so that damage to soldiers inside the building caused by external explosion or bullets can be effectively reduced, and the ventilation window 6 is also used as an observation window and an external counterattack opening under the condition of ventilation.
When the arc-shaped protection plate 4 is exploded, shock waves generated by explosion are dispersed after passing through the arc-shaped surface, so that the impact of the shock waves on the interior of the building main body is further reduced; in addition, in the scheme, the operation process of hiding the building on the ground is simple and rapid in conversion, and the striking probability of the building can be reduced as soon as possible.
Optionally, a vertical cavity is formed in the upper surface of the base 1, a bearing plate 8 is vertically connected in the cavity in a sliding manner, the bearing plate 8 is used for placing conventional furniture, and a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders 9 used for driving the bearing plate 8 to move up and down are arranged at the bottom of the cavity; a plurality of vertical connecting grooves 10 are formed in two side walls, opposite to the side walls of the base 1, connecting columns in horizontal directions are arranged in the connecting grooves 10, and two ends of each connecting column are fixedly connected with the bearing plate 8 and the support wall 3 respectively; and accommodating gaps are reserved between the other two side walls of the base 1 and the bearing plate 8, supporting plates 11 hinged with the base 1 are arranged in the accommodating gaps, and the lower ends of the supporting plates 11 are provided with connecting and locking devices.
In non-war periods, conventional furniture is placed through the bearing plate 8, accommodation function is guaranteed, and accommodation comfort is provided; in a war period, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the support wall 3 to move downwards, meanwhile, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the bearing plate 8 to move downwards and not to be immersed in the cavity, a guide effect is achieved by matching between the connecting column and the connecting groove 10, and meanwhile, the bearing plate 8 and the support wall 3 are connected to form a whole through the connecting column, so that the first hydraulic cylinder 7 and the second hydraulic cylinder 9 are supported simultaneously, and the stability of a building is improved; after the bearing plate 8 is not in the cavity, the supporting plate 11 is swung to the horizontal position and locked through the connecting and locking device, the bearing plate 8 and the conventional furniture are both positioned in the cavity, the accommodation function of a building is ensured, the supporting plate 11 provides a highly-suitable foothold for soldiers, and the soldiers can be conveniently observed or counterstruck by matching with the ventilation window 6.
Optionally, the movable end of the support plate 11 is provided with an opening 12, and the openings 12 between the support plates 11 are combined into an inlet and an outlet 15 of the chamber; the connecting and locking device comprises two U-shaped clamping plates 13, the clamping plates 13 simultaneously clamp the adjacent supporting plates 11, and the clamping plates 13 and the supporting plates 11 are fixed through bolts.
The two U-shaped clamping plates 13 are clamped on the adjacent supporting plates 11 at the same time, the supporting plates 11 are fixed through bolts, an opening 12 between the supporting plates 11 forms an entrance 15 of a chamber, a combat area is arranged above the supporting plates 11, a living area is arranged between the supporting plates 11 and the bearing plates 8, the combat area is separated from the living area, and the building has the functions of combat and life.
Optionally, a trench 14 is formed in the side wall of the cavity, the trench 14 faces the door 5, and an entrance 15 communicating the door 5 with the cavity is formed in the side wall of the base 1.
Through setting up the trench 14, the trench 14 passes through access & exit 15 and communicates with the cavity, also does benefit to the defense simultaneously in the business turn over of being convenient for under the burger state.
Optionally, the cavity side walls and the trench 14 side walls are both poured with concrete.
The cavity and trench 14 are made stronger by the poured concrete to prevent the ground from collapsing.
Optionally, the protection plate 4 is sequentially provided with a vacuum aluminizer 17, a heat insulation layer 18 and an aerogel layer 19 from outside to inside.
The protection plate 4 comprises a vacuum aluminum-plated film 17, a heat insulation layer 18 and an aerogel layer 19, the vacuum aluminum-plated film 17 and the heat insulation layer 18 play a role in heat insulation, and the aerogel layer 19 is used for buffering shock waves generated by explosion, so that the protection capability of the protection plate 4 is improved.
Optionally, a lighting device is arranged on the side wall of the support wall 3.
Conventional lighting is used to provide lighting to the interior of the house.
Optionally, a supporting column 16 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting gap 2, and the height of the supporting column 16 is equal to the lowest height of the hydraulic cylinder.
The support columns 16 support the support wall 3 in a castle state, so that the support wall 3 is prevented from collapsing downwards due to factors such as external explosion.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110922094.8A CN113585852A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Prevent hamburg type building of striking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110922094.8A CN113585852A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Prevent hamburg type building of striking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113585852A true CN113585852A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=78257385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110922094.8A Pending CN113585852A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Prevent hamburg type building of striking |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113585852A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3440817A1 (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-02 | Pocanschi, Adrian, Dr.-Ing. | Building system for buildings having secure rooms |
| CN1179807A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1998-04-22 | 乔治·瓦亚 | Protection system for building |
| CN106401258A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-15 | 傅黎明 | Peacetime and wartime aboveground and underground automatic house |
| CN106555494A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-05 | 傅黎明 | Wartime the hidden automatization house in underground |
| CN110331870A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-10-15 | 中国人民解放军陆军特种作战学院 | A kind of military protective room |
| CN210067000U (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-02-14 | 吴金星 | Liftable house |
-
2021
- 2021-08-12 CN CN202110922094.8A patent/CN113585852A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3440817A1 (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-02 | Pocanschi, Adrian, Dr.-Ing. | Building system for buildings having secure rooms |
| CN1179807A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1998-04-22 | 乔治·瓦亚 | Protection system for building |
| CN106401258A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-15 | 傅黎明 | Peacetime and wartime aboveground and underground automatic house |
| CN106555494A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-05 | 傅黎明 | Wartime the hidden automatization house in underground |
| CN210067000U (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-02-14 | 吴金星 | Liftable house |
| CN110331870A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-10-15 | 中国人民解放军陆军特种作战学院 | A kind of military protective room |
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Application publication date: 20211102 |