DE3440817A1 - Building system for buildings having secure rooms - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a building system for buildings with secure rooms, protection being afforded by separating the rooms from the area of the building exposed to danger. In order to achieve that, under normal conditions, the secure room is a conventional room which, however, has the normal function of a cellar, the invention proposes that in the secure room a double ceiling and a double-wall structure be present and the outer ceiling together with the outer walls form a stable principal load-bearing structure, whereas the inner ceiling together with the inner walls and the floor slab form a separate, movable box load-bearing structure which is located above an opened cellar area and is equipped with a lowering apparatus by means of which the movable box structure can be lowered into the cellar area. As a result, the inhabitants can also be permanently protected, along with their possessions, in their own home against fire and all possible states of emergency such as war. It is also possible to secure the dwellings against theft, burglars, etc. when the buildings are left empty for a relatively long period of time. Furthermore, valuable art collections and archive documents can be protected against fire, burglary, break-in, the effects of war and the like.

Description

EXAMPLE OF FILE FOR

P A T E N T A N M E L D U N G Title: Construction system of buildings with security rooms Dr.Ing. Pooansohi A. and Pipl.Ing.Raff B., StuttWitrt Construction system of buildings with security rooms The invention relates to a construction system of buildings with security rooms in which safety through the separation of the rooms from the building area exposed to danger he follows.

There are already several methods of ensuring security in rooms of buildings, e.g. 3. the security against fire (fire protection) is thereby Alarm systems, fire extinguisher systems, sprinkler systems, partition walls, curtains, etc. ensures that the rooms are secured against theft and burglary barred windows, armored rooms, vaults or vaults or taken over from other specially equipped rooms.

For protection against catastrophic conditions such as atomic kxieg spear vibrations etc., special cellar protection rooms or rescue bunkers outside the perimeter of the building built.

For the protection of valuable objects such as art collections, books, Archival papers against fire, destruction by war effects, burglars there there are no effective systems, as events proceed as quickly as the rooms cannot be evacuated to other secured rooms in time.

The bursts of air from the bombs destroy the abandoned mansions. The radioactive residue radiation causes the detonation of atomic bombs a permanent one Accommodation in the shelters, what a corresponding Equipment of these rooms required. In addition, the rescued residents are after Leaving the foam fringes homeless.

The invention is based on the mentioned disadvantages eliminate and security rooms within new or existing buildings to be built in such a way that they protect the occupants or the housed objects effective and without damage against all Jllioldorte emergency conditions.

To solve this problem by the invention are the characterizing Features of claims 1, 2, 3 and 6 are provided.

In this way it is achieved that the security room is normally is an ordinary room where the underlying area does normal function of a cellar. When the emergency occurs, the lowering device brings down the inner box structure of the security room, with the inner ceiling The construction, together with the cellar walls, forms an enclosed space ensures the security of the interior.

The invention can be used within buildings (new or existing Buildings) security rooms are created which simultaneously provide the following services have - the protection of the residents and the existing objects against dwellings Fire ground Protection of residents and existing objects during emergencies like war, in the long run in your own apartment - the protection of the apartments against Theft, burglar; w.

when leaving buildings for a longer period of time (vacation) - the protection of valuable art collections, archival papers, etc. against your, Diedstahl, burglary, Effects of war or the like, - the protection of financial investments in bank buildings, Sparkassen etc.

against break-ins, effects of war, etc.

Further advantages and details of the invention emerge from the following description of some exemplary embodiments with reference to the Drawings. These show: FIG. 1 a vertical section through the inventive Building with security room in the normal state, first variant Fig. 2 a vertical one Section through the building with the security room in the normal state, second variant and FIG. 3 shows a vertical section through the building with safety rooms in an emergency.

Fig.1 shows the building with a safety room a and the rescue room d. The main load-bearing structure of the building consists of the ceiling 1 and the walls 2.2a. The structure of the security room is located on the ground floor ei box system consisting of the ceiling 3, the body walls 4,4a and the base plate 5 is. The lowering and lifting device is located on the side in the basement area 6,6a, which has a spindle mechanism with electro-hydraulic actuation, a cable winch, Hydraulic cylinders or the like can be.

The elastomer bearings lo, loa can be seen on the basement floor plate.

Fig. 2 shows another variant embodiment variant 2-.

only the ceiling b is designed to be coupled in the area of the security room. The supporting structure consists of the frame 7 7a; the walls of the building are at the same time the Walls of the Eaetenraumesea. A third variant, the æeichnerisoh is not shown provides that the ceiling b only from the inner ceiling 3 exists, which also serves as the floor for the upper floor.

Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through the building with security rooms in the secured state. You can see that the ceiling of the box 3 together with the cellar walls 8.8a include a secure space.

The release of the movement of the inner box of the security room a takes place automatically by sound sensors, temperature sensors or by radio. It there is also the possibility that the lowering movement by pushing a button within the apartment is triggered.

Claims (1)

Claims 1. Construction system of buildings with security rooms in which the security by separating the rooms! of the construction area exposed to the P Üahr takes place, characterized in that a double ceiling in the secured room (a) (b) and a double wall structure (c) are present and the outer ceiling (1) together with the outer walls (2a) (2) form a stable main structure while the inner Ceiling (3) together with the inner walls (4) (4a) and the base plate (5) a separate one form a movable box structure that extends over an open basement area (d) and is equipped with a lowering device (6) (6a) by the, the movable Box construction can be accommodated in the basement area, 2. Construction system of buildings with security rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that in the secured Room (a) only the ceiling is built twice and the outer: ceiling from a frame structure (7) is held so that the walls of the movable box are also the walls of the building are. 3. Construction system of buildings with security rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that only the inner ceiling (3) is present in the secured room (a) is, which is designed so that also serve as a base plate for the upper floor can and together with the inner walls (4) (4a) form the secured space. 4. 3ausystem of buildings with security rooms according to claim 1 and 2, which means that the inner walls (4) (4a) are made of steel trusses exist together with the inner solid concrete ceiling (3) and the floor (5) Form a rigid box structure that is self-supporting. 5. Construction system of buildings with security rooms according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the elevator mechanism (6) (6a) by temperature sensors or dergle <ohe can be triggered, so that the secured room automatically in the event of a fire hazard submerged. 6. Construction system of buildings with security rooms according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the inner plate C3) and the basement walls (8) (8a) as armored and radiation-isolating components are formed after the lowering of the room (a) together a unified bunker forming the protection of the enclosed Can guarantee space against nuclear attacks. 7. Construction system of buildings with security rooms according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the elevator mechanism (6) (6a) by sound sensors on the specific alarm tones or fire rifle sounds can be triggered. 8. Construction system of buildings with security rooms according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the lifting device (6) (pa) both from inside the building as can also be controlled from the outside by radio. 9. Construction system of buildings with security rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that that between the box floor (5) and the basement floor (9) elastomer bearings (io) (ioa) are arranged, which ensure the shielding of the room against vibration paths. ok Construction system of buildings with security rooms according to claim 1 thereby characterized in that the box structure of the security room is made of prefabricated components besL ('1Lf' which can also be built into existing buildings, whereby the inner Ceiling (3) is concreted in the lowered position of the box. 11. Construction system of buildings with security rooms according to claim 1 thereby characterized in that the elevator mechanism (i) (6a) is powered by both power and, can be done manually in an emergency. 12. Construction system of buildings with security rooms according to claim l, characterized in that the lowering-lifting device (6, 6a) consists of hydraulic cylinders whose body is built into the corners of the box within the wall thickness are. 13. Construction system of buildings with security rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that the lowering-lifting device (6,6a) is a spindle mechanism with hydraulic drive is.