RU2555723C1 - Method of creation of cellular layered structure with seats for users - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.SUBSTANCE: spatial cellular sections with hexagonal cross section are installed. The structure is formed, at least, by one section module comprising three mutually formed cellular sections. Assembly is started from the central cellular section of the second layer the lower shelf of which is installed on an adjustable rack, then it is attached by inclined panels of adjacent peripheral cellular sections of the first layer assembled with pre-attached seats then the common for central and peripheral cellular sections inclined panels assembled are attached. Then the lower shelves and seats are fixed by peripheral cellular sections of the first layer. To the latter the inclined panels are attached outside and under them adjustable racks are installed. On the lower shelves of peripheral cellular sections two other adjustable racks are installed on which the top shelves of peripheral cellular sections are placed and to them outside inclined panels are attached, completing by obtaining of a hexagonal form of peripheral cellular sections from which adjustable racks are removed. Then to the central cellular section of the second layer one inclined panel assembly with a seat is attached and the top shelf is attached to it which is installed on the adjustable rack placed between it and the lower shelf. After that the inclined panel assembly is attached with obtaining of the finished hexagonal form of the central cellular section. Then all adjustable racks are removed and the formation of the lower section module is finished. Then similarly the subsequent layers of the structure are assembled. The named cellular sections are formed by panels so that adjacent panels of cellular section are the common between them and form sidewalls, floor and ceiling. Inclined panels are arranged at the angle 60° with reference to the horizontal panels and seats connected to them. Inside the cellular sections between seats the tables are attached to the floor, and cellular sections from one end face are fitted with protective decorative guards. The lower shelf - is a floor of the top and its adjacent sections of each underlying layer of the structure is extended towards another end face to the width of the stairs flight fitted with the staircases made on similar extensions of the lower parts of internal inclined panels, adjacent to the central cellular section, and interfaced on the lower entrance section to the floor horizontal panel. The stairs flights are fitted with decorative guards up to which the external inclined panels of peripheral sections and seats attached to them are extended. When installing the structure of more than one section module in the open location it is fixed by the fasteners to a bearing surface designed as flexible extensions or anchor elements. Inclined panels of the top section module are limited by adjacent top shelves.EFFECT: invention allows to improve operational possibilities of the design, simplify technology of assembly, increase structural strength.5 cl, 33 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of construction, mainly to methods for creating cellular longline structures with the placement of premises for food facilities, trade, industrial, medical, housing and communal services, repair, storage and other institutions.

The invention can also be used as a way to create special furniture in large rooms and on the ground - for shops, warehouses, bars, restaurants and can be specially adapted for certain types of service enterprises.

There is a method of creating a cellular longline design with seats for users, which consists in the fact that at least two spatial spatial cellular sections of a hexagonal cross section in the form of separate rooms are installed on the supporting surface (Russian patent RU No. 2273708, IPC E04B 1 / 348, published on April 10, 2006).

This technical solution is the closest to the invention, therefore, taken as a prototype.

The disadvantages of the prototype are limited operational capabilities due to the complexity of the assembly technology, limited options and insufficient structural strength.

The technical result from the use of the claimed technical solution is to increase operational capabilities by simplifying assembly technology, increasing options and increasing structural strength.

Below are the general and particular essential features characterizing the causal relationship of the utility model with the specified technical result.

A method of creating a cellular longline structure with seats for users, which consists in the fact that at least two spatial spatial cellular sections of a hexagonal cross section in the form of separate rooms are installed on the supporting surface. The cellular longline structure is composed of at least one sectional module including three interconnected honeycomb sections made of inclined panels and lower and upper shelves and seats of horizontal panels. Two peripheral honeycomb sections are located in the lower tier and one, the central honeycomb section, is located in the upper tier. These panels are made of boards, which are placed in at least three layers, and in each layer - perpendicular to the boards in adjacent layers. The cellular tiered structure is selectively assembled by combining the location of the sectional modules on top of each other in a row or in a row, or in the form of a row-floor arrangement. Assembly begins with the central honeycomb section of the second tier, the lower shelf of which is mounted on an adjustable rack, then the inclined panels of adjacent peripheral honeycomb sections of the first tier assembly with pre-attached seats are attached to it, and then the inclined panels assembled for the central and peripheral honeycomb sections are attached . Then the lower shelves and seats are attached with peripheral honeycomb sections of the first tier, inclined panels are connected to the latter from the outside and adjustable racks are installed under them. Two other adjustable racks are installed on the lower shelves of the peripheral honeycomb sections, on which the upper shelves of the peripheral honeycomb sections are placed and inclined panels are attached to them on the outside, completing the hexagonal shape of the peripheral honeycomb sections from which the adjustable racks are removed, then attached to the central honeycomb section of the second tier one inclined panel assembly with the seat and the upper shelf is attached to it, which is mounted on an adjustable rack placed between it and the lower shelf. After that, the inclined panel assembly is attached and a complete hexagonal shape of the central honeycomb section is obtained. Then remove all adjustable racks and complete the formation of the lower sectional module. Next, the sectional module of the next tier is assembled, to the central honeycomb section of which the inclined panels are attached, which are internal for the central honeycomb section and external for the peripheral honeycomb sections of the specified sectional module. Adjustable racks are installed between the upper and lower shelves, then the hexagonal cells of the peripheral honeycomb sections are assembled and an adjustable rack equipped with a shelf to which external inclined panels are attached is mounted on the lower shelf of the central honeycomb section of the upper module. In this case, the floor and ceiling of the honeycomb sections lying one above the other are formed by one horizontal panel common to them. These honeycomb sections are formed by panels so that the upper parts of the inner panels of the honeycomb section of the underlying tier are common with the lower parts of the panels of the honeycomb section of the overlying tier. The panels of the honeycomb section of the underlying tier are extended into the indicated interior space of the overlying honeycomb sections beyond the boundaries of their common horizontal panel and are equipped with a horizontal seat on top, while the inclined panels are positioned at an angle of 60 ° with respect to the horizontal panels and seats connected to them. Tables are attached to the floor inside the honeycomb sections between the seats, and the honeycomb sections are provided with protective decorative fences from one end. The lower shelf is the floor of the upper and adjacent underlying sections of each underlying tier of the structure extended to the side of the other end by the width of the staircase equipped with flights of stairs made on similar extensions to the lower honeycomb sections adjacent to the central honeycomb section and connected to the lower entrance sections with a horizontal floor panel. Stairways provide decorative fences, to which extend the outer inclined panels of the peripheral sections and the seats attached to them. When installing the design of more than one sectional module in an open area, it is fixed by means of fastening to the supporting surface. Made in the form of flexible stretch marks or anchor elements, the inclined panels of the upper section module are limited by adjacent upper shelves.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, which depict: in Fig.1-19 stages 1-19 of the assembly structure; in Fig.20 - mesh module M; on Fig - two-story cassette; in Fig.22 - three-story cassette; in Fig.23 is an embodiment of the cassette in Fig.21 with stretch marks; on Fig - one-story cassette of two mesh modules; on Fig - row-floor cassette; on Fig is a front view of the cartridge; on Fig is a top view of the cartridge; on Fig is a side view of the cartridge; on Fig is a panel, a partial section; in Fig.30 is a view aa in Fig.29; on Fig - view I in Fig; on Fig - inclined panel with a seat, a cross section; on Fig - photo layout of a two-story cassette.

The way to create a cellular longline design with seats for users is as follows.

At least two spatial tiers of the cellular mesh sections 1 of a hexagonal cross section in the form of separate rooms are installed on the supporting surface.

The cellular longline structure is composed of at least one sectional module SM (Fig. 20), which includes three interconnected honeycomb sections 1 made of inclined NP panels and the lower 2 and upper 3 shelves of section 1 and seats 4 of horizontal GP panels . Mutual formation of sections 1 is carried out by the fact that all sides of the hexagon are common to adjacent sections 1, and the lower inclined panels of the NP are embedded with the upper part into the overlying sections 1 and form stiffeners together with seats 4, which additionally increases the structural strength.

Two peripheral PS cellular sections 1 are located in the lower tier and one central DS cellular section 1 is located in the upper tier.

These panels NP and GP are made of boards 5, which are placed in at least three layers, and in each layer - perpendicular to the boards in adjacent layers (Fig.29).

The cellular tiered structure is selectively assembled by combining the location of the sectional SM modules on top of each other (Fig. 21 and Fig. 22), or in a single row (Fig. 20 and Fig. 24), or in the form of a row-floor arrangement (Fig. 25 ), the installation of which forms an additional DS section 1.

The assembly begins with the Central CA of the cellular section of the second tier (Fig. 1), the lower shelf 2 of which is mounted on an adjustable rack 6.

Then, inclined NP panels of adjacent peripheral PS panels of the honeycomb sections 1 of the first tier assembly with pre-attached seats 4 are attached to it, then the inclined NP panels assembly common to the central CA and peripheral PS of cellular sections 1 are attached, the lower shelves 2 and seats 4 are attached by peripheral PS cellular sections 1 of the first tier. The latter are connected from the outside by inclined NP panels and under them are installed adjustable racks 6.

Two other adjustable racks 6 are installed on the lower 2 shelves of the peripheral PS of the cellular sections 1, on which the upper 3 shelves of the peripheral PS of the cellular sections 1 are mounted and the inclined NP panels are attached to them outside, completing the hexagonal shape of the peripheral PS of the cellular sections 1, from which the adjustable racks 6.

Then, one inclined NP panel assembly with a seat 4 is attached to the central CA of the honeycomb section 1 of the second tier and the upper 3 shelf is attached to it, which is mounted on an adjustable rack 6 located between it and the lower shelf 2.

After that, the inclined NP panel is assembled and the complete hexagonal shape of the central CA of the honeycomb section 1 is obtained.

Then remove all adjustable racks 6 and complete the formation of the lower sectional module SM.

Next, the sectional SM module of the next tier is assembled, to which the inclined NP panels are attached to the central DS of the cellular section 1, which are internal for the central DS of the cellular section and external - for the peripheral PS of the cellular sections 1 of the indicated sectional SM module; adjustable between the upper 3 and lower 2 shelves racks 6.

Then, the hexagonal cells of the peripheral PS of the cell sections 1 are assembled and installed on the lower 2 shelf of the central DS of the cell section 1 of the upper sectional module SM with an adjustable rack 6 provided with an upper shelf 3 to which the external inclined panels of the NP are attached.

At the same time, the floor and ceiling of the honeycomb sections 1 lying one above the other are formed by one horizontal GP panel common to them.

These honeycomb sections 1 are formed by panels so that the upper parts of the inner panels of the honeycomb section 1 of the underlying tier are common with the lower parts of the panels of the honeycomb section 1 of the overlying tier, and the panels of the honeycomb section of the underlying tier are extended into the specified internal space of the overlying honeycomb beyond their common horizontal panel GP and equipped with a horizontal seat 4 on top.

In this case, the inclined NP panels are positioned at an angle of 60 ° with respect to the horizontal GP panels and seats 4 connected to them (Fig. 31 and Fig. 32).

Inside the honeycomb sections 1 between the seats 4, tables 7 are attached to the floor, and the honeycomb sections 1 are provided with protective decorative fences 8 from one end.

At the same time, the lower 2 shelf-floor of the upper and adjacent underlying sections 1 of each underlying tier of the structure is elongated towards the other end by the width of the staircase 9, equipped with staircases 10 made on similar to the extensions of the lower parts of the inner inclined NP panels and paired on the lower, input section 1 with the floor 11 horizontal panel GP.

Stairways 9 are equipped with decorative fences 12, to which the outer inclined panels of the peripheral substation NP of the sections 1 and the seats 4 attached to them are lengthened.

All panels and seats are interconnected by threaded connections 13.

When installing the design of more than one sectional module in an open area, it is fixed by means of attachment to the supporting surface, which are made in the form of flexible extensions 14 attached to the anchors 15 or anchor elements (not shown) associated with the supporting surface.

The inclined panels of the NP of the upper sectional module SM are limited by the adjacent upper shelves 3.

To facilitate assembly in the inclined panels, grooves 16 can be made in which the mating elements are fixed.

Comparison of the claimed technical solution with the prior art known from the scientific, technical and patent documentation as of the priority date in the main and related sections did not reveal a tool that has features that are identical to all the features contained in the claims proposed by the applicant, including the purpose of the application. Those. the set of essential features of the claimed solution was not previously known and is not identical to any known technical solutions, therefore, it meets the condition of patentability "novelty".

This technical solution is industrially applicable, since its purpose is indicated in the description of the application and title of the invention, it can be carried out industrially and used to create cellular longline structures.

The technical solution is workable, feasible and reproducible, and the distinguishing features of the device allow to obtain the desired technical result - increasing operational capabilities by simplifying assembly technology, increasing options and increasing the structural strength, i.e. are significant.

The technical solution, as described in each of the claims, can be implemented using the tools and methods described in the prototype, which became public until the priority date of the invention. Therefore, the claimed technical solution meets the condition of patentability "industrial applicability".

Analysis of known technical solutions in the field of the invention showed that the proposed method does not follow explicitly from the prior art for a specialist, since solutions have not been identified that have features that match the distinguishing features of the invention and the popularity of the influence of distinctive features on the technical result indicated in the application materials is not confirmed. Those. The claimed invention has features that are not found in the known technical solutions, and the use of these features in the claimed combination of essential features makes it possible to obtain a new technical result - increasing operational capabilities by simplifying assembly technology, increasing options and increasing structural strength.

Therefore, the proposed technical solution can only be obtained through a creative approach and is not obvious to the average person skilled in this field, i.e. meets the condition of patentability of the invention "inventive step" and, therefore, is new and has an inventive step.

The device is implemented as follows.

In the factory, inclined GP panels, lower 20 and upper 3 shelves, seats 4 are made, of which the structure is assembled at the installation site.

The design can be installed both indoors and outdoors (Fig. 23), where for stability it is attached with flexible ties 14 to anchors 15 or anchors (not shown) to the supporting surface.

At the same time, the appropriate layout is selected depending on the installation conditions and operational requirements (Fig.1-Fig.25). The connection of structural elements is, for example, a threaded connection 13.

The cross-sectional shape of the honeycomb section 1 is chosen hexagonal due to the fact that the hexagon is the most suitable geometric shape for the most useful use of a unit area with maximum strength. This can significantly save building materials.

The advantage of used honeycombs with a hexagonal cross section:

- the minimum ratio of the surface area of the cell to its volume while maintaining the ability to increase the volume by simply connecting new surfaces, hence the lowest possible material consumption of the structure;

- when the cell’s face is horizontal, “unnecessary” volume is used behind the heads and under the feet of seated users to increase the volume of neighboring cells and increase the number of useful places per unit area of the base of the structure;

- the most requested size - at the median level between the floor and the ceiling - in the hexagonal cell is the largest;

- unification of all connections and elements - the entire structure is assembled from only two types of panels;

- the possibility of using the inclined parts of the walls as a bowstring for attaching steps - this saves material and space on volumes intended for stairs;

- a minimum of nodes connecting the panels to each other - only six nodes for a closed perimeter of the cell space.

During construction, there may be the following options for using a hexagonal honeycomb structure:

- A cafe or other public catering place is a place for visitors;

- a hotel as a place of compact accommodation in the space of rooms for 1 or 2 beds. For a hotel with low cost of an overnight stay;

- office, the ability to accommodate 10-12 employees on an area of 12-15 meters with a room height of 5 meters. Moreover, the quality of jobs will be higher than with a flat placement;

- warehouse, design allows you to create a cellular structure in the entire height of the used warehouse with an individual approach and access to each cell;

- a labyrinth for children, for entertaining children and training spatial imagination of this kind, a reduced construction can be mounted even in an ordinary apartment with a ceiling height of 250 cm.

Benefits of using

When using this design in a room with a height of only 5 meters, the density of jobs increases by 2.5 times. With an increase in the quality of the workplace itself due to the spacing of sound sources, the mutual influence of workplaces is reduced both by spacing them in height and by installing sound-absorbing walls between sound sources.

Even in a room 4 meters high, an almost twofold increase in the number of workplaces per unit of space can be achieved.

All elements of this design weigh no more than 50-60 kg, and the design itself is quick-assembled without the use of wet processes. Thus, it can be attributed to furniture. That will not require additional approvals for installation, use licenses, etc.

The design has a pronounced architectural expressiveness and originality.

Using the utility model allows to increase operational capabilities by simplifying and increasing the structural strength, to increase the number of spatial layout options, which allows the use of the utility model in various rooms. Moreover, only wood is used in the design, and due to the fact that all the panels are small, the boards for the panels can be used from the category of “non-combatant” wood, which significantly reduces the cost of the design.

Claims (5)

1. The method of creating a cellular tiered structure with seats for users, which consists in the fact that at least two tiers of spatial cellular sections of hexagonal cross section in the form of separate rooms are installed on the supporting surface, characterized in that the cellular tiered structure is at least from one sectional module, including three interconnected honeycomb sections made of inclined panels and lower and upper shelves and seats of horizontal panels, etc. than two peripheral honeycomb sections are located in the lower tier and one, the central honeycomb section is located in the upper tier, while these panels are made of boards that are placed in at least three layers, and in each layer - perpendicular to the boards in adjacent layers and the cellular tiered structure is selectively assembled by combining the location of the sectional modules on top of each other, either in a row or in the form of a row-floor arrangement, and the assembly begins with the central honeycomb section of the second tier, bottom the second shelf of which is mounted on an adjustable stand, then the inclined panels of adjacent peripheral honeycomb sections of the first tier assembly with pre-attached seats are attached to it, then the inclined panels common to the central and peripheral cellular sections are attached, the lower shelves and seats are attached by the peripheral honeycomb sections of the first tier, inclined panels are connected to the latter from the outside and adjustable racks are installed under them, and installed on the lower shelves of the peripheral cellular sections all other adjustable racks on which the upper shelves of the peripheral honeycomb sections are located and the inclined panels are attached to them from the outside, completing the hexagonal shape of the peripheral honeycomb sections from which the adjustable racks are removed, then one inclined panel assembly with a seat is attached to the central honeycomb section of the second tier and the upper shelf is attached to it, which is mounted on an adjustable stand placed between it and the lower shelf, after which the inclined panel assembly is attached and the law is obtained Hexagonal form of the central honeycomb section, then remove all adjustable racks and complete the formation of the lower sectional module, then assemble the sectional module of the next tier, to the central honeycomb section of which are attached inclined panels that are internal for the central honeycomb section and external - for the peripheral cellular sections of the specified sectional module, adjustable racks are installed between the upper and lower shelves, then the hexagonal cells of the peripheral cellular sections and lips are assembled press on the lower shelf of the central honeycomb section of the upper module an adjustable rack equipped with a shelf to which external inclined panels are attached, the floor and ceiling of the honeycomb sections lying one above the other formed by one horizontal panel for them, and these honeycomb sections are formed by panels so that the upper parts of the inner panels of the honeycomb section of the underlying tier are common with the lower parts of the panels of the honeycomb section of the underlying tier, and the inclined panels of the honeycomb section of the underlying tier are the wives into the indicated internal space of the overlying honeycomb sections beyond their common horizontal panel and are equipped with a horizontal seat on top, together with which they form a stiffener, while the inclined panels are positioned at an angle of 60 ° with respect to the horizontal panels and seats connected to them by threaded connections, and tables are attached to the floor inside the cell sections between the seats, and the cell sections are provided with protective decorative fences at one end, while the lower shelf is the floor of the upper and adjacent of the underlying sections of each underlying tier of the structure is extended toward the other end to the width of the staircase equipped with flights of stairs made on similar extensions to the lower parts of the inner inclined panels adjacent to the central honeycomb section and mated on the lower entrance section with a horizontal floor panel, moreover, the stairways provide decorative fences, to which extend the outer inclined panels of the peripheral sections and the seats attached to them. 2. The method of creating a cellular longline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that when installing the structure of more than one sectional module in an open area, it is fixed by means of attachment to the supporting surface. 3. The method of creating a cellular longline structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the means of attachment to the supporting surface are in the form of flexible stretch marks. 4. The method of creating a cellular longline structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the means of attachment to the supporting surface are performed by anchor elements. 5. The method of creating a cellular longline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the inclined panels of the upper section module are limited by adjacent upper shelves.

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