RU81225U1 - MONOSTRUCTURAL STRUCTURE (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

Monosotostructural construction refers to multi-tiered structures. The construction was carried out with the base in the form of a regular hexagon 1 (Option 1), hexagon 2 (Options 2, 3) and triangle 3 (Option 4) and contains monostructures 4 of monosots 8. Monostructures 4 form tiers 9. Over the entire area on the bases 1 ( Variant 1), 2 (Variant 2) and 3 (Variant 4) and not over the entire area on the base 2 (Variant 3) there are monostructures 4 of the lower tiers 10 and the upper tiers 11 ("b") are installed. Monostructures 4 are made with a row of 6 ("n"). On the upper tiers 11 ("b") (Options 2, 3), the monostructures 4 are placed with ledges 7 ("k"), each of which includes tiers 12 ("p"). Monostructures 4 in each of the tiers 11 ("b") (Options 1, 4) and in each of the tiers 12 ("p") (Options 2, 3) have a synchronous offset of 5 ("m") relative to their horizontal planes. The formation of monostructures 4 in the lower 10 and in the upstream 11 tiers (“b”) is performed with a sequentially-linear arrangement of monocells 8. The technical solution allows the multi-tiered structure to be made with increased stability and expand their forms. 4 n. C., 10 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction and can be used for the construction of monosotostructural structures of various sizes, number of storeys and purpose.

A multi-storey building is known - a cellular monolith with load-bearing columns and ceilings in the form of box slabs, RU No. 2121548 C1, EV 1/348, 1998.11.10.

Known frame building containing columns placed in plan with different steps, and in height with an offset, RU No. 2173750 C1, ЕНН 1 / 18,2001.09.20.

A multi-purpose building is known with a three-dimensional structural layout providing spatial stiffness and stability, comprising a frame made of metal and including forming frames of columns and beams, RU No. 76368 U1, Е04Н 14/00, Е04В 1/18, 2008.09.20.

Known multi-tiered complex with a polygonal base containing monostructures formed from monosots, forming

tiers, RU No. 2273708 C1, E04H 1/04, E04H 14/00, E04B 1/18, E04B 1/348, 2006.04.10

This technical solution was adopted as the "closest analogue" of this utility model.

The multi-tier frame complex of the “closest analogue” contains a fundamentally new monosotostructural frame with high operational and structural qualities, has increased security, however, the “nearest analogue” does not provide possible options for the base of the complex and the arrangement of tiers, in addition, monosotostructures form blocks of monosots, which reduces the functional qualities of the complex and complicates the assembly, respectively.

This utility model is based on solving a problem that allows you to create multi-tiered structures with increased stability and shape-forming variation, use standardized parts for assembly, expand functional qualities, and simplify assembly.

The technical result of this utility model consists in constructive studies of the foundation form of structures, installation of monosotostructures on them, determination of the number of tiers, placement of higher tiers, execution of monosets, assembly of monosots in monosotostructures.

According to the utility model, this problem is solved due to the fact that the monosotostructural structure is multi-tiered with a polygonal base and contains monostructures formed from monosots that form tiers.

Option 1

The base is made in the form of a regular hexagon when monostructures of the lower tier are placed on it, when all upstream “b” tiers with “n” row of monostructures relative to the base perimeter are installed and when the monostructures of each of the upstream “b” tiers are offset relative to their horizontal planes while the formation of monostructures in the lower tier and in the upstream "b" tiers is performed with a sequentially linear arrangement of monosets.

Option 2

The base is made hexagonal when monostructures of the lower tier are placed on it, when all upstream “b” tiers with “n” rows of monostructures relative to the perimeter of the base are installed, when monostructures with “k” ledges are placed, bounding the “p” tiers on the upstream “b” tiers, and with synchronous “m” displacement of the monostructures of each of the “p” tiers relative to their horizontal planes, while the formation of monostructures in

the lower tier and in the upstream "b" tiers, including each of the "p" tiers, is made with a series-linear arrangement of monocells.

Option 3

The base is made hexagonal when placing “n” rows of monostructures of the lower tier on it and installing all upstream “b” tiers with “n” rows of monostructures relative to the perimeter of the base when placing monostructures with “k” ledges that limit the “p” of tiers to the upstream “b” tiers, and with synchronous “m” displacement of the monostructures of each of the “p” tiers relative to their horizontal planes, while the formation of monostructures in the lower tier and in the higher “b” tiers, including each of the “t” tiers, is performed with sequentially-linear arrangement of monosots.

Option 4

The base is made triangular when placing monostructures of the lower tier on it and installing all the higher “b” tiers with synchronous “m” displacement of the monostructures of each of the higher “b” tiers relative to their horizontal planes, while the formation of monostructures in the lower tier and in the higher

"B" tiers are made with sequentially-linear arrangement of monocells.

The applicant has not identified sources containing information on technical solutions identical to this utility model, which allows us to conclude that it meets the criterion of "novelty."

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, which depict:

figure 1 - Construction, General view (Option 1);

figure 2 - the Foundation of the structure (Option 1);

figure 3 - Construction, General view (Option 2);

figure 4 - the Foundation of the structure (Option 2);

figure 5 - Construction, General view (Option 3);

figure 6 - the Foundation of the structure (Option 3);

figure 7 - Construction, General view (Option 4);

on Fig - Monosota (Options 1, 2, 3, 4);

figure 9 - Connection of monosets in the horizontal plane (Options 1, 2, 3, 4).

figure 10 - Connection of monosets in a vertical plane (Options 1, 2, 3, 4).

Facilities (Options 1, 2, 3, 4) contain:

The base in the form of a regular hexagon (Option 1) - 1.

The base in the form of a hexagon (Options 2, 3) - 2.

The base in the form of a triangle (Option 4) - 3.

Monostructures (Options 1, 2, 3, 4) - 4,

the offset "m" (monostructures 4) (Options 1, 2, 3, 4) - 5,

row “n” (monostructures 4) along the perimeters of the bases (Options 1, 2, 3) - 6,

ledges "k" (monostructures 4) (Options 2, 3) - 7,

monosots for monosotostructures (Options 1, 2, 3, 4) - 8.

Tiers (Options 1, 2, 3, 4) - 9,

lower tiers on the bases (Options 1, 2, 3, 4) - 10,

higher tiers “b” (Options 1, 2, 3, 4) - 11,

tiers "p", limited by ledges "k", (Options 2, 3) - 12.

Monosots 8 for the formation of monostructures 4 (Options 1, 2, 3, 4) contain:

The central part is 13,

lower base (central part 13) - 14,

upper base (central part 13) - 15.

The lower part is 16,

The upper part is 17.

Vertical short racks (central part 13) - 18.

Vertical long racks (central part 13) - 19.

Basic small racks (lower part 16) - 20.

Horizontal beams (bottom 16) - 21.

Inclined beams (bottom 16) - 22.

Tightening beams (lower part 16) - 23.

Horizontal beams (lower base 14) - 24.

Horizontal beams (upper base 15) - 25. Inclined beams (upper part 17) - 26.

Option 1.

The monosotostructural structure is multi-tiered with a base in the form of a regular hexagon 1 and contains monostructures 4 formed from monosots 8. Monostructures 4 form tiers 9.

On the basis of 1, over its entire area, monostructures 4 of the lower tier 10 are placed and the higher tiers 11 ("b") are installed. Monostructures 4 of the upper tiers 11 ("b") are made with a row of 6 ("n") relative to the perimeter of the base 1.

Monostructures 4 in each of the upstream tiers 11 (“b”) have a synchronous displacement 5 (“m”) relative to their horizontal planes, due to the design of the monocell 8.

The formation of monostructures 4 in the lower 10 and in the upstream 11 tiers ("b") is performed with a sequentially linear arrangement of monosots 8.

Option 2

The monosotostructural structure is multi-tiered with a hexagonal base 2 and contains monostructures 4 formed from monosots 8. Monostructures 4 form tiers 9.

On the basis of 2, over its entire area, monostructures 4 of the lower tier 10 are placed and the higher tiers 11 ("b") are installed. Monostructures 4 of the upper tiers 11 ("b") are made with a row of 6 ("p") relative to the perimeter of the base 2.

On the upper tiers 11 ("b"), the monostructure 4 is placed with ledges 7 ("k"). Tiers 12 ("p") are limited by steps 7 ("k").

Monostructures 4 in each of the tiers 12 ("p") have a synchronous displacement 5 ("m") relative to their horizontal planes, due to the design of the monocell 8.

The formation of monostructures 4 in the lower 10 and in the upstream 11 tiers ("b") is performed with a sequentially linear arrangement of monosots 8.

Option 3

The monosotostructural structure is multi-tiered with a hexagonal base 2 and contains monostructures 4 formed from monosots 8. Monostructures 4 form tiers 9.

On the base 2, monostructures 4 of the lower tier 10 with a row of 6 (“n”) relative to its perimeter are placed and the higher tiers 11 (“b”) are installed.

On the upper tiers 11 ("b"), the monostructure 4 is placed with ledges 7 ("k"). Tiers 12 ("p") are limited by steps 7 ("k").

Monostructures 4 in each of the tiers 12 ("p") have a synchronous displacement 5 ("m") relative to their horizontal planes, due to the design of the monocell 8.

The formation of monostructures 4 in the lower 10 and in the upstream 11 tiers ("b") is performed with a sequentially linear arrangement of monosots 8.

Option 4

Monosotostructural construction is multi-tiered with a triangular base 3 and contains monostructures 4 formed from monosots 8. Monostructures 4 form tiers 9.

On the basis of 3, over its entire area, monostructures 4 of the lower tier 10 are placed and the higher tiers 11 ("b") are installed.

Monostructures 4 in each of the above tiers 11 ("b") have a synchronous offset 5 ("m") relative to their horizontal planes, due to the design of monosots 8.

The formation of monostructures 4 in the lower 10 and in the upstream 11 tiers ("b") is performed with a sequentially linear arrangement of monosots 8.

Monostructures 4 are formed from monosots 8.

Monosota 8 (Options 1, 2, 3, 4) contains a central 13, lower 16 and upper 17 parts.

The central part 13 is made in the form of a hexagonal prism with the lower 14 and upper 15 bases and with short 18 and 19 long struts.

The lower part 16 is limited by the lower base 14 of the central part 13 mounted on the supporting small racks 20, and contains a polyhedron formed by horizontal 21, inclined 22 and tightening 23 beams.

The upper part 17 is made in the form of a hexagonal pyramid with a base formed by horizontal beams 25 corresponding to the upper base 15 of the central part 13, and with side ribs made of inclined beams 26.

The monosota is collected as follows.

Assemble the bottom of the 16 monosots.

Three horizontal beams 21 (in the form of a Mercedes star) are laid (using templates) on supports (not shown). Three inclined beams 22 (with a tilt up - for the lower tiers 10) are laid between horizontal beams 21 (using templates). using auxiliary bearings (not shown). Horizontal 21 and inclined 22 beams are tied with tightening beams 23.

On each of the beams 21 and 22 mount supporting small racks 20.

Assemble the central portion 13 of the monocell.

On supporting small racks 20 lay horizontal beams 24, forming the lower base 14.

Two short 18 and two long 19 racks (twelve racks) are installed on each corner of the polyhedron, while each of the racks 18 and 19 connects the horizontal beams 24 of the lower base 14 with the beams 21 and 22 of the lower part 16.

At the top of the uprights 18 and 19, the upper base 15 is mounted by installing horizontal beams 25 around the perimeter.

Assemble the top of the 17 monosots.

Inclined beams 26, on the one hand, are connected to horizontal beams 25, and their other sides form the apex of the monocell.

Assemble monosots 8 into monosotostructures 4.

Mount the base monocells 8 on the bases 1 (Option 1), 2 (Options 2, 3) and 3 (Option 4). Then, a template (not shown) is attached to the assembled monocells 8 on the corresponding bases 1, 2, 3, the center of the new monocell is selected, and all monocells 8 are mounted in the same way in a series-linear arrangement.

Monosotostructure 4 forms the lower tiers 10 located on the corresponding bases 1, 2 and 3.

For the installation of the upstream tiers 11 (“b”), three adjacent single cells 8 are selected, between which horizontal beams 21

install a template (not shown). Mount the polyhedron of the lower part 16, in the same way, but three inclined beams 22 are installed with an inclination downward taking into account the relief of the three upper parts 17 of the lower monosots 8.

Such an assembly combines monosotostructures 4 with each other in both horizontal and vertical planes.

For fastening parts of monocells 8, for connecting monocells into monostructures 4, and for mounting tiers 9, any known fasteners are used.

For beams 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 and racks 18, 19 and 20 can be used wood, specially machined, metal, including profiles, or any known building materials.

The overall dimensions of the respective bases 1, 2, 3 and the number of higher tiers 11 (“b”) are selected depending on the design conditions and the purpose of the structures.

The choice of foundations 1 (Option 1), 2 (Options 2, 3), 3 (Option 4) for the construction of structures, the placement of monosotostructures 4 on them, the determination of the number of tiers 9, the placement of upstream tiers 11 ("b") provides a variety of shaping and expands their functional qualities.

The constructive implementation of one monocell 8 with increased rigidity and each monostructure 4 of them with high strength properties provides increased stability of structures.

The implementation of monosots 8 of the unified beams 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 and racks 18, 19 and 20, manufactured in the factory and assembled, for example, on screw mounts, simplifies assembly during dismantling and allows the use of standard structural details.

The assembly of monosots 8 into monosotostructures 4 with their sequentially linear arrangement simplifies assembly.

Monosotostructural structures are a fundamentally new direction in construction equipment and are able to solve housing and other problems of building construction in any region.

The proposed variants of monosotostructural structures can be used for the construction of buildings for various purposes from known parts and assemblies manufactured industrially and widely used in construction equipment, which is confirmed by design and technological studies, and this determines, according to the applicant, that their criterion is “industrial applicability".

Claims (4)

1. Monosotostructural structure made in multilayer with a polygonal base and containing monostructures formed of monosets forming tiers, characterized in that the base is made in the form of a regular hexagon when monostructures of the lower tier are placed on it, when all the upper tiers “b” are installed with “n "By the row of monostructures relative to the perimeter of the base and with a synchronous" m "displacement of the monostructures of each of the higher" b "tiers relative to their horizontal planes, vanie monostructures in the lower tier and upstream «b» tiers performed with a series-linear arrangement monosot. 2. A monosotostructural structure made in multilayer with a polygonal base and containing monostructures formed of monosets forming tiers, characterized in that the base is made hexagonal when monostructures of the lower tier are placed on it, when all upstream “b” tiers with “n” row monostructures are installed relative to the perimeter of the base, when placing monostructures with "k" ledges, limiting the "p" tiers on the upper "b" tiers, and with a synchronous "m" displacement of the monostructures of each of the "p" tiers with respect to their horizontal planes, while the formation of monostructures in the lower tier and in the upstream “b” tiers, including each of the “p” tiers, is performed with a sequentially linear arrangement of monosets. 3. A monosotostructural structure made of a multi-tiered with a polygonal base and containing monostructures formed of monosets forming tiers, characterized in that the base is made hexagonal when placing “n” rows of monostructures of the lower tier on it and installing all the upstream “b” tiers with “n "By the monostructure row with respect to the base perimeter when placing monostructures with" k "ledges, limiting the" p "of tiers on the upstream" b "tiers, and with a synchronous" m "displacement of the monostructures of each and "P" tiers relative to their horizontal planes, the formation monostructures in the lower tier and upstream «b» tiers comprising each of the "p" tiers, successively arranged monosot-linear arrangement. 4. A monosotostructural structure made in multilayer with a polygonal base and containing monostructures formed of monosets forming tiers, characterized in that the base is triangular when monostructures of the lower tier are placed on it and all upstream “b” tiers are installed with synchronous “m” displacement of the monostructures each of the upstream “b” tiers relative to their horizontal planes, while the formation of monostructures in the lower tier and in the upstream “b” tiers is performed from the next tionary-linear arrangement monosot.