CN110649236B - 一种多孔硅碳复合材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种多孔硅碳复合材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110649236B CN110649236B CN201910907214.XA CN201910907214A CN110649236B CN 110649236 B CN110649236 B CN 110649236B CN 201910907214 A CN201910907214 A CN 201910907214A CN 110649236 B CN110649236 B CN 110649236B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silicon
- carbon
- composite material
- carbon composite
- porous silicon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002153 silicon-carbon composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000882 Ca alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000528 Na alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[Mg] NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KBMLJKBBKGNETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium manganese Chemical compound [Mg].[Mn] KBMLJKBBKGNETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011331 needle coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical class [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001453 impedance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006138 lithiation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910907214.XA CN110649236B (zh) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | 一种多孔硅碳复合材料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910907214.XA CN110649236B (zh) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | 一种多孔硅碳复合材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110649236A CN110649236A (zh) | 2020-01-03 |
CN110649236B true CN110649236B (zh) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=69011224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910907214.XA Active CN110649236B (zh) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | 一种多孔硅碳复合材料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110649236B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111211314A (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-29 | 上海旦元新材料科技有限公司 | 碳包覆多孔硅碳复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN111403706A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-10 | 溧阳紫宸新材料科技有限公司 | 高克容量低比表面积的锂电池硅碳负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN111509191A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-07 | 中科(马鞍山)新材料科创园有限公司 | 一种负极浆料及其制备方法和锂离子电池 |
WO2021237199A1 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-25 | Fastcap Systems Corporation | Si-containing composite anode for energy storage devices |
CN111816859A (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 贝特瑞新材料集团股份有限公司 | 硅基负极材料、其制备方法及锂离子二次电池 |
CN112151771B (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-04-12 | 溧阳天目先导电池材料科技有限公司 | 一种含硅酸盐骨架的硅基负极材料、负极片和锂电池 |
CN111933917A (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-11-13 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 一种含硅材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112635734B (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 | 一种碳纳米管负载碳包覆硅氧材料的制备方法及应用 |
CN112993235B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-07-29 | 广州墨羲科技有限公司 | 内部体积空间可控的硅碳复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
JP2024507963A (ja) * | 2021-02-26 | 2024-02-21 | 上海杉杉科技有限公司 | 多孔質負極活物質及びその製造方法 |
CN113422013B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-05-13 | 万向一二三股份公司 | 一种高首效高倍率硅基负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN113594441A (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-02 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种采用金属盐辅助化学刻蚀法制备3d高容量负极材料的方法 |
CN114430032A (zh) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-03 | 常州大学 | 一种石榴状硅氧化物复合负极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115332501B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2024-04-09 | 华南理工大学 | 碳包覆硅纳米片组装的多孔硅碳微笼复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN117374232A (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-01-09 | 溧阳天目先导电池材料科技有限公司 | 一种超高温制备的多层次复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115050925B (zh) * | 2022-07-01 | 2023-09-01 | 山东仁丰特种材料股份有限公司 | 一种电极材料及制备方法、电极片和电池 |
CN116598422B (zh) * | 2023-07-19 | 2024-01-19 | 广汽埃安新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 一种负极片、电极组件、锂离子电池以及用电设备 |
CN116960312B (zh) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-03-01 | 北京壹金新能源科技有限公司 | 改性硅基负极材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102185128A (zh) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 上海交通大学 | 一种硅碳复合材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105789576B (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-05-15 | 江西紫宸科技有限公司 | 一种硅基负极材料的制备方法、负极材料和电池 |
CN106356508B (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-07-31 | 贝特瑞新材料集团股份有限公司 | 一种复合物、其制备方法及采用该复合物制备的负极和锂离子电池 |
CN111670511B (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2023-08-08 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 负极活性材料、包含所述负极活性材料的负极和包含所述负极的锂二次电池 |
CN108963236B (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2021-01-12 | 桑德新能源技术开发有限公司 | 硅材料/碳复合材料及其制备方法、碳包覆的硅材料/碳复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN109585802A (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南宸宇富基新能源科技有限公司 | 一种高压实密度锂离子电池硅碳负极材料及其制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-24 CN CN201910907214.XA patent/CN110649236B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102185128A (zh) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 上海交通大学 | 一种硅碳复合材料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110649236A (zh) | 2020-01-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110649236B (zh) | 一种多孔硅碳复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN110615423B (zh) | 一种锂电池硅基复合负极材料的制备方法 | |
CN111072038B (zh) | 一种用于锂离子电池负极的改性一氧化硅材料及其制备方法 | |
CN111342030B (zh) | 一种多元复合高首效锂电池负极材料及其制备方法 | |
KR102719243B1 (ko) | 실리콘-산소 복합 음극 재료 및 그 제조 방법과 리튬 이온 전지 | |
JP6963734B2 (ja) | 炭素系複合材料、その製造方法、およびそれを含むリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
Cui et al. | High surface area C/SiO2 composites from rice husks as a high-performance anode for lithium ion batteries | |
CN109273680B (zh) | 一种多孔硅碳负极材料及其制备方法和锂离子电池 | |
Liu et al. | A waste biomass derived hard carbon as a high-performance anode material for sodium-ion batteries | |
Wang et al. | Dual-carbon enhanced silicon-based composite as superior anode material for lithium ion batteries | |
US20200058924A1 (en) | Compound, preparation method therefore, and use in lithium ion secondary battery | |
CN111048770B (zh) | 一种三元掺杂的硅基复合材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN111009647B (zh) | 锂二次电池锂硼硅合金负极活性材料、负极及其制备和应用 | |
CN113054177B (zh) | 一种多元复合硅基负极及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN101632913B (zh) | 一种硅/多孔碳纳米复合微球的制备方法 | |
CN113851627A (zh) | 一种多孔硅碳负极材料及其制备方法 | |
CN106784833A (zh) | 硅碳负极材料及其制备方法 | |
CN109360946A (zh) | 多次混合包覆高压实密度硅碳负极材料及其制备方法 | |
CN113506861A (zh) | 一种锂离子电池硅基复合负极材料及其制备方法 | |
Yang et al. | A surface multiple effect on the ZnO anode induced by graphene for a high energy lithium-ion full battery | |
CN107579214A (zh) | 一种以硅酸盐玻璃为原料制备硅碳复合材料的方法、其产品和应用 | |
CN110571425A (zh) | 一种低膨胀率硅碳复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN105870415A (zh) | 一种氧化硅/碳/金属元素复合材料、制备方法及其应用 | |
CN110098402B (zh) | 一种锂离子电池用硅碳负极材料及其制备方法 | |
CN111799459A (zh) | 一种硫复合正极材料制备方法及全固态锂硫电池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211102 Address after: 100190 0604, floor 5, building 2, No. 66, Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing one gold Amperex Technology Ltd. Patentee after: Shanxi Fuji new energy material technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100190 No. 2 North First Street, Haidian District, Beijing, Zhongguancun Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Patentee before: Beijing one gold Amperex Technology Ltd. |