CN110510691A - An automatic water supply distillation basin device using double slope condensation - Google Patents
An automatic water supply distillation basin device using double slope condensation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110510691A CN110510691A CN201910884406.3A CN201910884406A CN110510691A CN 110510691 A CN110510691 A CN 110510691A CN 201910884406 A CN201910884406 A CN 201910884406A CN 110510691 A CN110510691 A CN 110510691A
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- water
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- condensation
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims 6
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
本发明新型是一种利用双斜坡冷凝的自动供水蒸馏盆装置主要分为蒸馏盆组件和供水组件，包括聚苯板隔热层、铜板镀铬吸收膜层、蒸馏水收集槽、双斜坡冷凝玻璃盖板、圆形玻璃盖板、蒸馏杯、玻璃隔水板、水位探头、供水箱、水泵、水泵控制器、电线、水管、阀门、密封胶和必要连接管道，在太阳能供能下，可通过蒸馏盆得到蒸馏水，并且在水泵控制器和水位探头的控制下，能够实现自动供水，相对单一蒸馏盆，产水量得到了提高。
The invention is a new type of automatic water supply distillation basin device utilizing double slope condensation, which is mainly divided into a distillation basin assembly and a water supply assembly, including a polystyrene board heat insulation layer, a copper plate chrome-plated absorption film layer, a distilled water collection tank, and a double slope condensation glass cover plate , round glass cover plate, distillation cup, glass baffle, water level probe, water supply tank, water pump, water pump controller, wires, water pipes, valves, sealants and necessary connecting pipes, under solar power, can pass through the distillation basin Distilled water is obtained, and under the control of the water pump controller and the water level probe, automatic water supply can be realized. Compared with a single distillation basin, the water production has been improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明新型涉及一种利用双斜坡冷凝的自动供水蒸馏盆装置，属于太阳能热利用技术领域。The invention relates to an automatic water-supply distillation basin device utilizing double-slope condensation, and belongs to the technical field of solar heat utilization.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会经济的不断发展，能源需求与日俱增，煤、石油、天然气等化石能源的日益枯竭及环境污染的日益严重，开发和利用清洁可再生的能源势在必行。太阳能是一种储量接近无限且清洁环保的可再生能源，具有资源丰富、分布广泛、清洁、技术可靠等优点。With the continuous development of social economy, the increasing demand for energy, the depletion of fossil energy such as coal, oil, and natural gas, and the increasing environmental pollution, it is imperative to develop and utilize clean and renewable energy. Solar energy is a clean and environmentally friendly renewable energy with nearly unlimited reserves. It has the advantages of abundant resources, wide distribution, cleanliness, and reliable technology.
此装置是利用蒸馏是利用现有水源生产净水的最佳工艺。化石燃料在地球上的可获得性是有限的，它用于蒸馏增加了空气污染。太阳能可以成功地用于此目的。太阳能仍然被广泛使用生产饮用水。建造成本相对较低，而且容易维护。可用于干旱地区和微咸地区。单盆太阳能仍然是非常简单的，这个领域的研究可以追溯到1551年，使用太阳能蒸馏器，由于其低生产率而受到限制，在开发简单的太阳能蒸馏器时，最大限度地提高单位盆地面积的产量一直是一个主要目标，此装置能够利用太阳能供能、充分利用潜热、加速冷凝、减少热损失、实现自动供水等优点来提高产水量。This device utilizes distillation, which is the best process for producing purified water from existing water sources. The availability of fossil fuels on Earth is limited, and its use for distillation increases air pollution. Solar energy can be successfully used for this purpose. Solar energy is still widely used to produce drinking water. It is relatively inexpensive to build and easy to maintain. Can be used in arid and brackish areas. Single basin solar is still very simple, research in this field dates back to 1551, using solar stills, limited due to their low productivity, in developing simple solar stills, maximizing yield per basin area Has been a main goal, this device can use solar power, make full use of latent heat, accelerate condensation, reduce heat loss, realize automatic water supply, etc. to increase water production.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明新型的目的在于利用太阳能供能，充分利用潜热，加速冷凝，减少热损失、实现自动供水等优点来增加产水量，为装置提高产水量提供了一种可行方案。The purpose of the new invention is to use solar energy to supply energy, make full use of latent heat, accelerate condensation, reduce heat loss, realize automatic water supply and other advantages to increase water production, and provide a feasible solution for the device to increase water production.
本发明主要通过以下技术实现：一种利用双斜坡冷凝的自动供水蒸馏盆装置，主要包括：聚苯板隔热层（1）、铜板镀铬吸收膜层（2）、蒸馏水收集槽（3）、双斜坡冷凝玻璃盖板（4）、圆形玻璃盖板（5）、蒸馏杯（6）、玻璃隔水板（7）、水位探头（8）、供水箱（9）、水泵（10）、水泵控制器（11）、电线（12）、水管（13）、阀门（14）以及必要连接管道和密封胶。The present invention is mainly realized by the following technologies: an automatic water supply distillation basin device using double slope condensation, mainly including: polystyrene board heat insulation layer (1), copper plate chrome-plated absorption film layer (2), distilled water collection tank (3), Double-slope condensation glass cover (4), round glass cover (5), distillation cup (6), glass baffle (7), water level probe (8), water supply tank (9), water pump (10), Pump controller (11), wires (12), water pipes (13), valves (14) and necessary connecting pipes and sealant.
所述一种利用双斜坡冷凝的自动供水蒸馏盆装置是利用聚苯板隔热（1）作为底座，承受整个装置重量及其隔热减少热损失，铜板镀铬吸收膜层（2）是为了充分利用太阳能，其材料是铜板上方镀铬，下方连接底座，双斜坡冷凝玻璃盖板（4）两侧连接聚苯板隔热层（1）将装置分为了两个蒸馏盆，双斜坡冷凝玻璃盖板（4）上方连接8个玻璃隔水板（7），玻璃隔水板（7）隔间中放水加速下方蒸馏盆冷凝及其吸收潜热用于自身蒸馏，下方蒸馏盆蒸汽冷凝后形成水珠流向蒸馏水收集槽（3），上方蒸馏盆是利用吸收的太阳能及其下方蒸馏盆潜热加热玻璃隔水板（7）隔间的水，蒸汽在圆形玻璃盖板（5）上冷凝，蒸汽形成水珠后流向蒸馏水收集槽（3），为了使下方蒸馏盆水面保持不变，自动供水系统由水泵（10）控制控制水管（13）给水，水泵控/制器（11）用电线（12）控制水泵（10），当水位探头（8）未探测到水时，用电线（14）发送信号给水泵控制器（11），水泵控制器（11）用电线（12）控制水泵（10）用供水箱（9）里的水供水，水位探头（8）探测到水时，停止供水，因为玻璃隔水板（7）的隔间中的水用于冷凝，而产水量较少，所以无需自动供水，只需提供一次性供水，其用阀门（14）控制给水。The automatic water-supply distillation basin device using double-slope condensation uses polystyrene board heat insulation (1) as the base to bear the weight of the entire device and its heat insulation to reduce heat loss. Using solar energy, the material is chrome-plated on the top of the copper plate, the bottom is connected to the base, the double-slope condensing glass cover (4) is connected to the polystyrene insulation layer on both sides (1) divides the device into two distillation basins, and the double-slope condensing glass cover (4) 8 glass water baffles (7) are connected to the upper part, and the water in the glass water baffle (7) compartment accelerates the condensation of the lower distillation basin and absorbs latent heat for self-distillation, and the steam in the lower distillation basin condenses to form water droplets. The distilled water collection tank (3), the upper distillation basin is to use the absorbed solar energy and the latent heat of the lower distillation basin to heat the water in the compartment of the glass water barrier (7), the steam condenses on the circular glass cover plate (5), and the steam forms water After the beads flow to the distilled water collection tank (3), in order to keep the water level of the lower distillation basin unchanged, the automatic water supply system is controlled by the water pump (10) to control the water supply of the water pipe (13), and the water pump controller (11) is controlled by the wire (12) The water pump (10), when the water level probe (8) does not detect water, sends a signal to the water pump controller (11) with the wire (14), and the water pump controller (11) controls the water pump (10) with the water supply via the wire (12) The water in the tank (9) supplies water, and when the water level probe (8) detects water, the water supply is stopped, because the water in the compartment of the glass baffle (7) is used for condensation, and the water production is less, so there is no need for automatic water supply , it only needs to provide a one-time water supply, which uses a valve (14) to control the water supply.
其优点在于：利用了双斜坡冷凝玻璃盖板（7）将整个蒸馏盆分为了两个蒸馏盆，相比单一蒸馏盆，此装置加速了蒸汽冷凝，又利用了潜热，可以明显的提高产水量。The advantage is that the entire distillation basin is divided into two distillation basins by using the double-slope condensation glass cover plate (7). Compared with a single distillation basin, this device accelerates steam condensation and utilizes latent heat, which can significantly increase water production .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明新型的结构示意图，主要包括：Fig. 1 is the novel structural representation of the present invention, mainly comprises:
聚苯板隔热层（1）、铜板镀铬吸收膜层（2）、蒸馏水收集槽（3）、双斜坡冷凝玻璃盖板（4）、圆形玻璃盖板（5）、蒸馏杯（6）、玻璃隔水板（7）、水位探头（8）、供水箱（9）、水泵（10）、水泵控制器（11）、电线（12）、水管（13）、阀门（14）。Polystyrene board heat insulation layer (1), copper plate chrome-plated absorption film layer (2), distilled water collection tank (3), double-slope condensation glass cover plate (4), round glass cover plate (5), distillation cup (6) , Glass baffle (7), water level probe (8), water supply tank (9), water pump (10), water pump controller (11), electric wire (12), water pipe (13), valve (14).
具体实施方式Detailed ways
一种利用双斜坡冷凝的自动供水蒸馏盆装置，其结构示意图及使用方法如图1所示。An automatic water-supply distillation basin device using double-slope condensation, its structural diagram and usage method are shown in Figure 1.
工作原理：如图1所示，供水箱（9）连接水泵（10），水泵（10）通过水管（13）连接蒸馏装置，水位探头（8）探测水位，并通过电线连接水泵控制器（11），水泵控制器（11）通过电线（12）控制水泵（10），使得水泵（10）实现自动供水，聚苯板隔热层（1）用于隔热和底座，承受所有蒸馏盆所有重量，聚苯板隔热层（1）底部上方连接铜板镀铬吸收膜层（2），两侧连接双斜坡冷凝玻璃盖板（4），顶部连接圆形玻璃盖板（5），双斜坡冷凝玻璃盖板（4）上方连接玻璃隔板（7），在双斜坡冷凝玻璃盖板（4）、圆形玻璃盖板（5）和聚苯板隔热层（1）中间安装了蒸馏水收集槽（3），蒸馏水收集槽（3）连接水管（13），水管（13）出口连接蒸馏杯（6）。Working principle: As shown in Figure 1, the water supply tank (9) is connected to the water pump (10), the water pump (10) is connected to the distillation device through the water pipe (13), the water level probe (8) detects the water level, and is connected to the water pump controller (11 ), the water pump controller (11) controls the water pump (10) through the wire (12), so that the water pump (10) realizes automatic water supply, and the polystyrene board heat insulation layer (1) is used for heat insulation and base, and bears all the weight of all distillation basins , polystyrene board heat insulation layer (1) is connected to copper plate chrome-plated absorbing film layer (2) above the bottom, double-slope condensation glass cover plate (4) is connected to both sides, and round glass cover plate (5) is connected to the top, double-slope condensation glass The glass partition (7) is connected above the cover plate (4), and a distilled water collection tank ( 3), the distilled water collection tank (3) is connected to the water pipe (13), and the outlet of the water pipe (13) is connected to the distillation cup (6).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910884406.3A CN110510691A (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | An automatic water supply distillation basin device using double slope condensation |
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| CN201910884406.3A CN110510691A (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | An automatic water supply distillation basin device using double slope condensation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113307322A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Solar evaporator based on plasmon effect |
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| CN108314121A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-24 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Brackish water desalination device and method for desalting brackish water |
| CN208532293U (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-02-22 | 华中农业大学 | Solar energy biogas slurry evaporation concentration device |
| CN211004653U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-07-14 | 云南师范大学 | Distillation basin device utilizing double-slope condensation and automatic water supply |
-
2019
- 2019-09-19 CN CN201910884406.3A patent/CN110510691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6274004B1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2001-08-14 | Pure Water Tech Ltd. As | Water purification device |
| CN201850151U (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-06-01 | 北京中竞同创能源环境技术有限公司 | Domestic solar water desalination device |
| CN201923852U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-08-10 | 北京理工大学 | Dismountable multilevel overlapped-disk solar distillator |
| CN202016888U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-10-26 | 北京理工大学 | Multistage overlaid-disc type solar still with crumpled condensation bottom surface |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113307322A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Solar evaporator based on plasmon effect |
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Application publication date: 20191129 |