CN201850151U - Domestic solar water desalination device - Google Patents
Domestic solar water desalination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201850151U CN201850151U CN2010202245373U CN201020224537U CN201850151U CN 201850151 U CN201850151 U CN 201850151U CN 2010202245373 U CN2010202245373 U CN 2010202245373U CN 201020224537 U CN201020224537 U CN 201020224537U CN 201850151 U CN201850151 U CN 201850151U
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- Prior art keywords
- heat pipe
- vacuum tube
- water
- domestic solar
- disc type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种涉及太阳能利用领域的家用太阳能淡化水装置，包括：热管式真空管集热器组、多级叠盘式蒸馏器，所述的多级叠盘式蒸馏器包括外壳、设置在所述外壳内的至少一级蒸馏盘和位于所述的蒸馏盘下方的水槽，所述的热管式真空管集热器组至少包含一根热管式真空管集热器，所述的热管式真空管集热器的冷凝端设置在所述的水槽中。本实用新型的家用太阳能淡化水装置安装方便，操作简单，系统无运动部件，运行安全可靠，使用寿命长，适合家庭使用。解决了目前的太阳能海水淡化装置，由于运动部件较多，运行维护管理费用高、产水量均较大、对于家庭用户不太适用的问题。
The utility model discloses a household solar desalination device related to the field of solar energy utilization, comprising: a heat pipe type vacuum tube heat collector group, a multi-stage stacked disc distiller, the multi-stage stacked disc distiller includes a shell, a set At least one stage of distillation tray in the shell and the water tank located below the distillation tray, the heat pipe type vacuum tube heat collector group includes at least one heat pipe type vacuum tube heat collector, and the heat pipe type vacuum tube heat collector The condensation end of the heater is arranged in the water tank. The household solar water desalination device of the utility model is easy to install and easy to operate, has no moving parts in the system, is safe and reliable in operation, has a long service life, and is suitable for family use. The present invention solves the problems that the current solar seawater desalination device is not suitable for home users due to the large number of moving parts, high operation and maintenance management costs, large water production volume.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of solar energy utilization, relates in particular to a kind of compact simplified sun power desalination water device that utilizes sun power to produce desalination water.
Background technology
When people need be in the life of the area of fresh water scarcity, how to fetch water to become the problem that is difficult to solution, such as frontier defense, coast defence sentry post, the desalination of coastal and island resident's water intaking, the fresh water of open-air constructors, the processing of desert region highrank fuel salinity water, the tourist district (hotel, restaurant) that lacks Freshwater resources, power tense area brackish water is handled or the like.Desalination with Solar Energy has solar energy sea water desalination apparatus such as air-flow adsorption type, multi-stage falling-film multiple-effect back-heating type, multistage flash evaporation formula at present, because moving parts is more, increased the operation maintenance management expense, water yield per day is all bigger, and is not too suitable for the domestic consumer.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple type domestic sun power desalination water device that utilizes sun power to produce desalination water.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Domestic solar desalination water device of the present utility model, comprise: heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector group, multistage folded disc type distiller, described multistage folded disc type distiller comprises shell, be arranged on the distillation tray of one-level at least in the described shell and be positioned at the tank of described distillation tray below, described heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector group comprises a heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector at least, and the condensation end of described heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector is arranged in the described tank.
Preferably, described multistage folded disc type distiller comprises the three-stage distillation dish, and described three-stage distillation dish is bottom-up in described multistage folded disc type distiller to be provided with successively at interval, and has pipeline to communicate.
Preferably, described each distillation tray comprises that described groove is positioned at the below of described combination flap in order to the groove of combination flap that evaporates former water and condensation fresh water and collection fresh water.Preferred, described groove communicates by the fresh water convergence tube, and be connected on the sidewall that is arranged on described multistage folded disc type distiller, the water outlet of next stage distillation tray below.
Preferably, the sidewall of described tank is provided with overflow port.
Preferably, comprise original water inlet at described multistage folded disc type distiller, described original water inlet is arranged on the sidewall of described multistage folded disc type distiller, the top of upper level distillation tray.
Preferably, described heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector group comprises 16 heat pipe vacuum tube hot collectors.
Preferably, the top cover of described shell is a sheet glass, reaches the bottom all around thermal insulation layer is set, and external protection is set outside thermal insulation layer.
Preferably, described heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector group and multistage folded disc type distiller are arranged on the support.
Preferably, be provided with the cleaning water port at described bottom of gullet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
Domestic solar desalination water device of the present utility model is to utilize inexhaustible, nexhaustible sun power, and it does not have blast, electric leakage, gas leakage etc. can cause the danger of personal injury, does not have the blowdown of solid, liquid, gas body yet, and environment is not had any disadvantageous effect; Employing has the multistage folded disc type distiller of fold bottom surface, increases the condensation area of device, reduces water vapour convective mass transfer resistance, has made full use of the latent heat of steam and the sensible heat of former water, cuts down the consumption of energy, and has improved the unit consumption of energy producing water ratio of distiller.
Family expenses desalination water device of the present utility model is easy for installation, and the user is simple to operate, and system's movement-less part is safe and reliable to operation, long service life.The heat pipe principle of utilizing solar energy high temperature heat collector realizes the photo-thermal conversion, under complete situation without electric energy, can export 80 ℃ of hot water, improves the water production rate of whole device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure iron of a specific embodiment of domestic solar desalination water device of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments domestic solar desalination water device of the present utility model is further described.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, a specific embodiment for the utility model domestic solar desalination water device, comprise heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector group 1, multistage folded disc type distiller, multistage folded disc type distiller comprises shell 2, in shell 2, be provided with distillation tray 3, distillation tray 3 comprise have at the bottom of the fold the combination flap, distillation tray 3 has 3 grades, there is pipeline to communicate between the distillation trays at different levels, the original water inlet 5 of device is arranged on the top of upper level distillation tray 3, on the shell 2, the water outlet 6 of device is provided with the below of next stage distillation tray 3, on the shell 2, and be connected by the groove of the collection fresh water in fresh water convergence tube and the dish at different levels.Be provided with tank 8 below next stage distillation tray 3, the sidewall of tank is provided with overflow port 7, is provided with in the bottom of tank to clean water port 9.Like this, former water is introduced from upper level distillation tray, reaches behind the designated water level by overflow communicating pipe flowing into the next stage distillation tray, and overflow enters next stage distillation tray again behind the arrival designated water level, reach the designated water level overflow and enter bottom tank 8, the water in the tank 8 reaches designated water level and flows out from overflow port 7.Distiller combination flaps at different levels bottom is provided with the V-arrangement receiving tank of collecting water of condensation, and water of condensation is collected the back of confluxing and offered the user by water outlet 6.In order to increase the solar energy heating area, increase water production rate, the top cover of shell 2 is arranged to sheet glass 4.Around shell 2 and the bottom be provided with thermal insulation layer, can effectively prevent heat forfeiture in the water distilling apparatus, external protection is set outside thermal insulation layer, play the protector effect, extension fixture work-ing life.
Use for convenience, heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector group 1, multistage folded disc type distiller are installed on the support, and interfix by bolt.
Heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector group 3 comprises 16 heat pipe vacuum tube hot collectors, and every heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector mainly is made up of heat pipe, absorber plate, glass-vacuum tube and internal working medium, and its condensation end is arranged in the described tank 8.Its principle of work is as follows: sunlight sees through glass and shines on the absorber plate, the heat that absorber plate absorbs makes the working medium vaporization in the heat pipe, the working medium that is vaporized rises to the heat pipe condensation end, be condensed into liquid after emitting gasification latent heat, heat the former water in the distiller tank 8 simultaneously, working medium so repeats work again in the lower end of the dirty product heat cal rod of action of gravity, constantly the radiating capacity that absorbs is passed to the former water in the tank, thereby finish collection, the transmission of initial heat.
During device work of the present utility model, at first, original water inlet is connected the water source, open the valve at overflow port place, the valve of closing the water port place, then, the valve of opening original water inlet begins to add water, when overflow port there are flowing out, close water intaking valve earlier, closing outflow valve again when the anhydrous outflow of surplus valve.Heat pipe vacuum tube collector becomes heat energy with the conversion of solar energy that absorbs, pass to the former water in the tank of water distilling apparatus bottom, former water absorbs heat intensification back start vaporizer, water vapour is through the condensation of upper level distillation tray bottom surface, form fresh water and enter receiving tank, the latent heat of vapor condensation release simultaneously is by evaporation after former water heat absorption heats up in the upper level distillation tray, the steam that produces is again through the condensation of upper level distillation tray, form fresh water and simultaneously latent heat is discharged into upper level distillation tray again, so repeatedly, make full use of the latent heat of steam and the sensible heat of former water, cut down the consumption of energy, improved the unit consumption of energy producing water ratio of distiller.Behind the device operation 20min, open fresh water mouth valve, the fresh water rising pipe is inserted the fresh water receiving vessel, drink for the user.This device separate unit can produce water 20-50 kilogram in 1 day, can supply island, coastal and landlocked brackish water area 6-15 people's drinking-water to need.
Claims (10)
1. domestic solar desalination water device, it is characterized in that, comprise: heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector group, multistage folded disc type distiller, described multistage folded disc type distiller comprises shell, be arranged on the distillation tray of one-level at least in the described shell and be positioned at the tank of described distillation tray below, described heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector group comprises a heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector at least, and the condensation end of described heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector is arranged in the described tank.
2. domestic solar desalination water device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multistage folded disc type distiller comprises the three-stage distillation dish, described three-stage distillation dish is bottom-up in described multistage folded disc type distiller to be provided with successively at interval, and has pipeline to communicate.
3. domestic solar desalination water device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described each distillation tray comprises that described groove is positioned at the below of described combination flap in order to the groove of combination flap that evaporates former water and condensation fresh water and collection fresh water.
4. domestic solar desalination water device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described groove communicates by the fresh water convergence tube, and be connected on the sidewall that is arranged on described multistage folded disc type distiller, the water outlet of next stage distillation tray below.
5. domestic solar desalination water device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described tank is provided with overflow port.
6. domestic solar desalination water device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise original water inlet at described multistage folded disc type distiller, described original water inlet is arranged on the sidewall of described multistage folded disc type distiller, the top of upper level distillation tray.
7. domestic solar desalination water device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector group comprises 16 heat pipe vacuum tube hot collectors.
8. domestic solar desalination water device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top cover of described shell is a sheet glass, and around the described shell and bottom is provided with thermal insulation layer, outside described thermal insulation layer external protection is set.
9. domestic solar desalination water device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat pipe vacuum tube hot collector group and multistage folded disc type distiller are arranged on the support.
10. domestic solar desalination water device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the cleaning water port at described bottom of gullet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202245373U CN201850151U (en) | 2010-06-12 | 2010-06-12 | Domestic solar water desalination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202245373U CN201850151U (en) | 2010-06-12 | 2010-06-12 | Domestic solar water desalination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201850151U true CN201850151U (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202245373U Expired - Fee Related CN201850151U (en) | 2010-06-12 | 2010-06-12 | Domestic solar water desalination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201850151U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284508A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 东南大学 | A kind of heat pipe-type captation being applied to high temperature difference desert area |
| CN107569864A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-12 | 冯庆军 | Solar vacuum tube type distiller |
| CN110510691A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-29 | 云南师范大学 | An automatic water supply distillation basin device using double slope condensation |
-
2010
- 2010-06-12 CN CN2010202245373U patent/CN201850151U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284508A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 东南大学 | A kind of heat pipe-type captation being applied to high temperature difference desert area |
| CN106284508B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-06-22 | 东南大学 | A kind of heat pipe-type captation applied to high temperature difference desert area |
| CN107569864A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-12 | 冯庆军 | Solar vacuum tube type distiller |
| CN110510691A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-29 | 云南师范大学 | An automatic water supply distillation basin device using double slope condensation |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Beijing Sino singapore energy and environmental technology Limited by Share Ltd leader Document name: Notification that Application Deemed not to be Proposed |
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| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: BEIJING JOINTEAM ENERGY + ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY C Free format text: FORMER NAME: BEIJING ZHONGJINGTONGCHUANG ENERGY ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 100081, No. 8, No. 803-808, block B, International Building, 18 South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, Beijing, Zhongguancun Patentee after: Beijing Jointeam Energy & Environment Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 1, 100081 C4001, 48 South Street, Beijing, Haidian District, Zhongguancun Patentee before: Beijing Jointeam Energy Environment Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Beijing Jointeam Energy & Environment Technology Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Beijing Jointeam Energy & Environment Technology Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110601 Termination date: 20160612 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |