CN106830150A - A kind of economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier and its process for preparing water - Google Patents
A kind of economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier and its process for preparing water Download PDFInfo
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- CN106830150A CN106830150A CN201710176371.9A CN201710176371A CN106830150A CN 106830150 A CN106830150 A CN 106830150A CN 201710176371 A CN201710176371 A CN 201710176371A CN 106830150 A CN106830150 A CN 106830150A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/40—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier and its process for preparing water, including mixing tank and solar thermal collector, the mixing tank includes chuck domestic water case, evaporation catch tray and distilled water tank, the evaporation catch tray and distilled water tank are each provided at the inner side of chuck domestic water case, the distilled water tank is located on the bottom wall on the inside of the chuck domestic water case, the evaporation catch tray is located at the top of the distilled water tank, the evaporation catch tray is connected by solar energy circulating pump with solar thermal collector, the evaporation catch tray connects active water by water pipe, the chuck domestic water case is connected with domestic water by water pipe；The present invention has the advantages that to be easy to cleaning, rational in infrastructure, efficient energy-saving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar water distiller hot water joint production technology, and in particular to a kind of economic benefits and social benefits solar energy water purification
Device and its process for preparing water.
Background technology
Existing domestic solar water heater's energy utilization is simple, and purposes is single, especially the hot water temperature of production in summer
Higher, average family cannot use a large amount of hot water the short time, cause a large amount of hot water to waste, so as to high-grade collection can not be made full use of
The advantage of thermal element.The existing technology for producing distilled water is such as：The way of distillation, ion-exchange, dialysis and hair osmosis etc.
In the presence of needing to consume substantial amounts of fuel and electric power defect, thus be badly in need of a kind of energy-conservation preparing fresh technology come meet water resource and
The difficult problem of energy shortage area drinking-water.
This kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus disclosed in prior art such as patent CN201310103870.7, structure is multiple
Miscellaneous, manufacturing cost is higher, and unitary function.Liquid bath is connect in header tank using a large amount of weldments, it is easy using weld for a long time
Get rusty, there is the fouling of circulating and evaporating part, the problems such as distilled water tank cleaning is inconvenient.So must design one kind be easy to cleaning,
Rational in infrastructure, efficient energy-saving water purifier.
The content of the invention
It is net that the technical problems to be solved by the invention are directed to a kind of economic benefits and social benefits solar energy of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art offer
Hydrophone and its process for preparing water, this economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier and its process for preparing water improve the secondary utilization rate of solar energy, are producing one
Domestic hot-water can also be made while quantitative distilled water.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is：
A kind of economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier, including mixing tank and solar thermal collector, the mixing tank are lived including chuck
With water tank, evaporation catch tray and distilled water tank, the evaporation catch tray and distilled water tank are each provided at the interior of chuck domestic water case
Side, the distilled water tank is located on the bottom wall on the inside of the chuck domestic water case, and the evaporation catch tray is located at the distillation
The top of water tank, the evaporation catch tray is connected by solar energy circulating pump with solar thermal collector, and the evaporation catch tray leads to
Cross water pipe and connect active water, the chuck domestic water case is connected with domestic water by water pipe.
Used as further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the evaporation catch tray includes that catch tray and top are evaporated in bottom
Evaporation catch tray, the evaporated on top catch tray is located at the top that catch tray is evaporated in bottom, and the evaporated on top catch tray passes through
Aqueduct is connected with bottom evaporation catch tray, and the evaporated on top catch tray connects active water, the bottom evaporation by water pipe
Catch tray is connected by solar energy circulating pump with solar thermal collector, and the bottom evaporation catch tray is pacified by catch tray support frame
On the inwall of chuck domestic water case, the bottom of evaporated on top catch tray inclined downward and by catch tray branch to the left
Support is arranged on the inwall of chuck domestic water case, and the right-hand member of the evaporated on top catch tray passes through gas block panel and the bottom
Evaporation catch tray connection, the length of the evaporated on top catch tray evaporates the length of catch tray more than the bottom.
Used as further improved technical scheme of the present invention, it is long that the surface of the catch tray support frame is provided with several rectangles
Slotted eye.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, steam collection is provided with the top of the evaporated on top catch tray
Plate, the bottom evaporation catch tray, gas block panel, evaporated on top catch tray and steam collecting board are structure as a whole.
Used as further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the steam collecting board includes that multiple steam collect blade, often
The individual steam is collected blade dislocation inclination and is stacked so as to constitute in reverse V-shaped steam collecting board, is received per two adjacent steam
Space is provided between collection blade, the centre of the steam collecting board is provided with several square grooves.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, also including electrical auxiliary heater, the evaporated on top catch tray
The water pipe for connecting active water is provided with the first magnetic valve, and the bottom evaporation catch tray is by solar energy circulating pump and is provided with second
The connecting pipe of magnetic valve is connected with electrical auxiliary heater.
It is described mixed also including support, controller, photovoltaic driving power supply as further improved technical scheme of the present invention
Heshui case is arranged on the middle part of support, and the top droop of the solar thermal collector is connected with the top of support, the control
Device is arranged on the top of support, and the photovoltaic driving power supply is arranged on the rear side of support, the delivery port of the solar thermal collector
Temperature sensor is provided with, the inside of the bottom evaporation catch tray is provided with liquid level sensor, and the temperature sensor and liquid level are passed
Sensor is electrically connected with the controller respectively, the controller respectively with solar energy circulating pump, the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve and auxiliary
Electric heater is helped to electrically connect, the photovoltaic driving power supply adds with controller, the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve, auxiliary electricity respectively
The electrical connection of hot device, temperature sensor and liquid level sensor.
Used as further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the outer surface of the chuck domestic water case is provided with heat-insulation layer,
The chuck domestic water case is provided with domestic water water inlet and domestic water delivery port.
Another technical scheme that the present invention takes is：A kind of process for preparing water of economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier, including it is following
Step：
Step 1：Source water enters evaporated on top catch tray by water pipe, and the source water in evaporated on top catch tray is flowed into by aqueduct
Evaporated in catch tray to bottom, the source water in bottom evaporation catch tray occurs heat by solar energy circulating pump and solar thermal collector
Exchange so as to the source water in heated base evaporation catch tray；
Step 2：Source water in bottom evaporation catch tray is constantly evaporated during heating, and the steam after evaporation rises to
The lower end of evaporated on top catch tray, steam is condensed so as to produce cool solidifying water in the lower end of evaporated on top catch tray, and top is steamed
The condensed water for sending out the lower end of catch tray flows to catch tray support frame along the lower end of the evaporated on top catch tray with inclination angle, condenses
Water is flowed into distilled water tank by the rectangle long slot bore that catch tray support frame is provided with；
Step 3：The heat that steam is distributed when the lower end of evaporated on top catch tray is condensed evaporated on top catch tray
Interior source water, the source water in evaporated on top catch tray produces new indirect steam, indirect steam to rise to steam collecting board, steam
Be collected into indirect steam on the inwall of chuck domestic water case by collecting board, and indirect steam is on the inwall of chuck domestic water case
Condensed so as to produce secondary cool solidifying water, on inwall and catch tray support frame of the secondary cool solidifying water along chuck domestic water case
The rectangle long slot bore being provided with is flowed into distilled water tank；
Step 4：The heat that indirect steam is distributed when being condensed on the inwall of chuck domestic water case chuck life
With the domestic water in water tank, chuck domestic water case is connected by domestic water delivery port with the water inlet of the first water pump, and
Domestic water heated in chuck domestic water case is conveyed to user by one water pump；
Step 5：Condensed water in distilled water tank is distilled water, and distilled water tank is connected by the water inlet of water pipe and the second water pump,
Distilled water in distilled water tank is conveyed to user by the second water pump.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention is respectively by the evaporation catch tray and chuck domestic water case in mixing tank to distilled water and domestic hot-water
Produce jointly, improve energy transfer efficiency, the thermal efficiency is greatly improved, and utilization rate is up to 85%, makes full use of solar thermal collector
In the heat energy that is absorbed of thermal-collecting tube, realize secondary steam utilization, can both have been produced in same mixing tank distilled water or
Domestic hot-water can be made；
2nd, the energy used in the present invention is solar energy, and environmental protection, no coupling product discharge, apolegamy solar energy power generating makes
Photovoltaic driving power supply, so as to be controller, the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve, electrical auxiliary heater, temperature sensor and liquid level
Sensor etc. provides electric energy, is adapted to field mountain area without civil power area.Solar thermal collector is equipped with 20 sun in the present invention at present
The middle temperature thermal-collecting tube of energy, can reach 12L, while can be warmed to 80L life water from 20 degree daily in Clear Days Summer distilled water yield
50 degree；
3rd, such economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier vacancy in the market, in addition to family expenses, main application fields of the present invention can be
The following aspects：（a）Sewage bitter produces distilled water：It is seriously regional for scarcity of fresh water resources and water resource pollution, such as
The western bitter of China can be produced distilled water, also produce distilled water using sanitary wastewater, domestic water carried out secondary
Recycle（b）Biomedicine field：By the upgrading to the present apparatus, increase the pipe number of heat collector and the quantity of heat collector, increase
The capacity of mixing tank, can produce a large amount of industrial distilled water, increase the benefit, and energy saving reduces the discharge of carbon dioxide
Amount.（c）Seawater Desalination Project：The fresh water that can be used on island is produced；May be mounted on the ship of high seas working, production distillation
Water and domestic hot-water, solve desalinization problem；
4th, the evaporation catch tray assembling in mixing tank of the invention uses non-solder assembly form, and catch tray is evaporated by bottom
Two layer form is realized with evaporated on top catch tray, bottom evaporation catch tray produces primary steam, evaporated on top catch tray to produce two
Secondary steam, hierarchy assembly is integral, bottom is evaporated into catch tray and evaporated on top catch tray is directly placed at chuck life
Supported with the evaporation catch tray in water tank, open the side seal lid of mixing tank, you can catch tray evaporated into bottom and top is steamed
Hair catch tray is extracted from chuck domestic water case, can periodic cleaning evaporation catch tray, therefore the present invention be easy to clean, installation side
Just, it is difficult to get rusty, simple structure, low cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is agent structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mixing tank of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of mixing tank of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of catch tray support frame of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of steam collecting board of the invention.
Fig. 6 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Distilled water preparation technique of the invention uses multiple-effect steam level heat transfer type, improves the recycling rate of waterused of steam,
The generation of steam and the collection of distilled water are all completed in the inside of chuck domestic water case.Below according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 to this hair
Bright specific embodiment is further illustrated：
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier, including mixing tank 1 and solar thermal collector 3, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, institute
Stating mixing tank 1 includes chuck domestic water case 6, evaporation catch tray and distilled water tank 7, evaporation catch tray and the distilled water tank
7 inner sides for being each provided at chuck domestic water case 6, the distilled water tank 7 is located at the bottom wall of the inner side of the chuck domestic water case 6
On, the evaporation catch tray is located at the top of the distilled water tank 7, and the evaporation catch tray is by solar energy circulating pump 26 and too
Positive energy heat collector 3 is connected and forms a pipeline loop, and the evaporation catch tray connects active water 18, the chuck by water pipe
Domestic water case 6 is connected with domestic water 17 by water pipe.Chuck domestic water case 6 is called steam condensate (SC) case, for condensing
By evaporating the steam 19 that catch tray is produced, the inner surface of chuck domestic water case 6 is the distillation current formed after steam 19 is condensed
Road, steam 19 is adsorbed in the inner surface of chuck domestic water case 6, the heating jacket domestic water case 6 during condensation of steam 19
Interior domestic water 17, distilled water tank 7 is located at the inner bottom part of chuck domestic water case 6 and is separated with evaporation catch tray, it is to avoid source
Water 18 enters distilled water tank 7.
Wherein evaporation catch tray uses level collocation design, and evaporation catch tray is divided into two-layer, including bottom evaporation catch tray 8
With evaporated on top catch tray 9, evaporated on top catch tray 9 is positioned at the top of bottom evaporation catch tray 8, and evaporated on top catch tray 9 is logical
Cross aqueduct 10 to be connected with bottom evaporation catch tray 8, evaporated on top catch tray 9 connects active water 18, bottom evaporation by water pipe
Catch tray 8 is connected with solar thermal collector 3 by solar energy circulating pump 26 and forms a pipeline loop, catch tray support frame 11
One end be fixed on the inwall of chuck domestic water case 6, bottom evaporation catch tray 8 folder is fixed on by catch tray support frame 11
The inside of set domestic water case 6, the bottom of evaporated on top catch tray 9 25 degree of inclined downward to the left, and by catch tray support frame
11 inside for being fixed on chuck domestic water case 6, the right-hand member of evaporated on top catch tray 9 evaporates catch tray by gas block panel 13 with bottom
The bottom of 8 connections and the left end of evaporated on top catch tray 9 has certain space with the top of the bottom evaporation left end of catch tray 8, keeps off
Gas plate 13 has the effect for stopping steam 19, and the length of evaporated on top catch tray 9 evaporates the length of catch tray 8 more than bottom.Ginseng
See Fig. 4, the surface of catch tray support frame 11 is provided with several rectangle long slot bores 23.Referring to Fig. 2, the top of evaporated on top catch tray 9
Portion is provided with steam collecting board 12, and bottom evaporation catch tray 8, gas block panel 13, evaporated on top catch tray 9 and steam collecting board 12 are one
Body structure.Referring to Fig. 5, steam collecting board 12 includes that multiple steam collect blade 20, and each steam is collected the dislocation of blade 20 and inclined
Stack so as to constitute in reverse V-shaped steam collecting board 12, space, steam are provided between collecting blade 20 per two adjacent steam
The centre of collecting board 12 is provided with several square grooves 25.
Referring to Fig. 3, wherein evaporation catch tray uses level collocation design, the source water 18 of bottom evaporation catch tray 8 is by too
Positive energy circulating pump 26 is taken away after there is heat exchange with solar thermal collector 3 and returns to bottom evaporation catch tray by pipeline loop again
8, the cyclic flowing back and forth of source water 18, the source water 18 of bottom evaporation catch tray 8 constantly carries out heat temperature raising, when bottom catch tray
On source water 18 when being heated to more than 90 degree, the source water 18 on the catch tray of bottom can produce continual and steady steam 19, and bottom is steamed
The steam 19 that hair catch tray 8 is produced is condensed after rising in the lower end of evaporated on top catch tray 9, while heating top board evaporation catch tray
Interior source water 18 produces new indirect steam 19, the condensed water 21 below top board evaporation catch tray to be flowed along the bottom with inclination angle
To the catch tray support frame 11 of end, the rectangle long slot bore 23 from catch tray support frame 11 flows into distilled water tank 7, meanwhile, newly
Indirect steam 19 reach at the top of steam collecting board 12 on steam collect blade 20, new indirect steam 19 is collected from steam
Reached in space between blade 20 and in the square groove 25 of steam collecting board 12 on the inwall of chuck domestic water case 6, by with
The heat exchange of chuck water supply tank inwall is condensed into new redistilled water 22, and new redistilled water 22 is lived further along chuck and used
The rectangle long slot bore 23 that the inwall of water tank 6, steam are collected on blade 20 and catch tray support frame 11 is flowed into distilled water tank 7, steam
Collect blade 20 and distilled water 22 is effectively directed to the inwall of chuck domestic water case 6.After avoiding a large amount of steam 19 from condensing
Drip back evaporated on top catch tray 9 again.Evaporation catch tray assembling in mixing tank of the invention 1 is using non-solder assembly shape
Formula, hierarchy assembly is integral, is directly placed on the catch tray support frame 11 in chuck domestic water case 6, and opening is produced
The side seal lid of pure water mixing tank 1, can extract evaporation catch tray out from chuck domestic water case 6, can periodic cleaning evaporation collection
Liquid disk.Bottom evaporation catch tray 8 constitutes the first vaporization chamber, and evaporated on top catch tray 9 constitutes the second vaporization chamber, the evaporation of level
Every one-level of catch tray is all connected with aqueduct 10 and runs through, and during water inlet, source water 18 flows into the first evaporation of evaporated on top catch tray 9
Room, the second vaporization chamber that catch tray 8 is evaporated in bottom is flowed into from aqueduct 10 again.The outer surface of chuck domestic water case 6 is provided with
Heat-insulation layer 14, chuck domestic water case 6 is provided with domestic water water inlet 15 and domestic water delivery port 16.
Present invention additionally comprises electrical auxiliary heater, support 2, controller 4, photovoltaic driving power supply 5, referring to Fig. 6, evaporated on top
The water pipe that catch tray 9 connects active water 18 is provided with the first magnetic valve 30, and bottom evaporation catch tray 8 passes through solar energy circulating pump 26
Connected with electrical auxiliary heater so as to form a pipeline loop with the connecting pipe for being provided with the second magnetic valve 29.Mixing tank 1
Installed in the middle part of support 2, the top droop of solar thermal collector 3 is connected with the top of support 2, and the controller 4 installs
At the top of support 2, the photovoltaic driving power supply 5 is arranged on the rear side of support 2, and the water outlet of solar thermal collector 3 is provided with
Temperature sensor 32, the inside of bottom evaporation catch tray 8 is provided with liquid level sensor 24, temperature sensor 32 and liquid level sensor 24
Electrically connected with controller 4 respectively, controller 4 is electric with solar energy circulating pump 26, the first magnetic valve 30, the second magnetic valve 29 and auxiliary
Heater is electrically connected, and photovoltaic driving power supply 5 is respectively controller 4, the first magnetic valve 30, the second magnetic valve 29, auxiliary electrical heater
Device, temperature sensor 32 and liquid level sensor 24 provide electric energy.
Specifically, evaporated on top catch tray 9 connects active water 18, bottom evaporation by being provided with the water pipe of the first magnetic valve 30
Catch tray 8 connected with the water inlet of solar energy circulating pump 26 and the water inlet of solar thermal collector 3 successively by inlet channel and
The delivery port of solar thermal collector 3 evaporates catch tray 8 and connects so as to form a pipeline loop by outlet conduit and bottom, enters
Waterpipe and to blow and be connected with connecting pipe between waterpipe, the second magnetic valve 29 is arranged on connecting pipe, on connecting pipe also
Electrical auxiliary heater is connected with, chuck domestic water case 6 is connected by the water inlet of the water pump 27 of domestic water delivery port 16 and first
Connect, chuck domestic water case 6 is connected by being provided with the water pipe of the 3rd magnetic valve 31 with the delivery port of the first water pump 27, the first water pump
27 delivery port passes through water pipe and second by being provided with hot-water valve in the water pipe junction chamber of the 4th magnetic valve 33, distilled water tank 7
The water inlet connection of water pump 28, the second water pump 28 is that indoor user supplies distilled water 22.Wherein chuck domestic water case 6, bottom
Evaporation catch tray 8 is equipped with temperature sensor 32, temperature sensor 32, the first water pump 27, the second water pump 28, the 3rd magnetic valve 31
Controller 4 is all connected with the 4th magnetic valve 33.
The present invention operationally, opens the first magnetic valve 30, and source water 18 enters into evaporated on top by the first magnetic valve 30
Source water 18 is transported to bottom and evaporates catch tray 8, bottom evaporation liquid collecting by catch tray 9, evaporated on top catch tray 9 by aqueduct 10
Disk 8 constitutes the first vaporization chamber, and evaporated on top catch tray 9 constitutes the second vaporization chamber, the level sensing in bottom evaporation catch tray 8
The water level of source water 18 of the real-time monitoring bottom of device 24 evaporation catch tray 8 simultaneously transmits a signal to controller 4, and controller 4 is analyzed and judged
Whether the water level of source water 18 of bottom evaporation catch tray 8 exceeds water level range set in advance, if above water level set in advance
Scope, then controller 4 control the first magnetic valve 30, the first magnetic valve 30 closed so as to stop source of supply water 18, and source water 18 passes through
Solar thermal collector 3 carries out heat exchange so as to constantly be heated, the temperature sensor 32 near the delivery port of solar thermal collector 3
Real-time monitoring temperature information simultaneously transmits a signal to controller 4, the temperature signal that 4 analysis temperature sensor of controller 32 sends, such as
Chance is overcast and rainy, and when the temperature of the detection of temperature sensor 32 is less than predetermined temperature value, controller 4 controls the second magnetic valve 29
And electrical auxiliary heater, the second magnetic valve 29 opened, and electrical auxiliary heater is started working, after the second magnetic valve 29 is opened, company
By the short circuit of solar thermal collector 3, source water 18 is directly by the second magnetic valve on solar energy circulating pump 26, connecting pipe in adapter road
29th, electrical auxiliary heater is passed straight back to bottom evaporation catch tray 8, self-loopa pattern is realized, not from external solar thermal collector 3
It is circulated, electrical auxiliary heater is heated instead of solar thermal collector 3 to source water 18, if running into fair weather, temperature
When the temperature of the collection of sensor 32 is higher than predetermined temperature value, controller 4 control the second magnetic valve 29 and auxiliary electrical heater
Device, the second magnetic valve 29 is closed, and electrical auxiliary heater is stopped, source water 18 without connecting pipe, directly from inlet channel
Heat exchange is carried out into solar thermal collector 3, into external solar circulation pattern.When user opens indoor hot-water valve,
Flow switch on the water pipe of hot-water valve connection transmits a signal to controller 4, and controller 4 controls the 3rd magnetic valve the 31, the 4th
The water pump 27 of magnetic valve 33 and first, the 3rd magnetic valve 31 is closed, and the 4th magnetic valve 33 and the first water pump 27 are opened, the first water pump
Heated domestic water 17 in chuck domestic water case 6 is transported to interior by 27, of the invention under normal operating condition, the
Three magnetic valves 31 and the normal opening of the first water pump 27, the 4th magnetic valve 33 are closed, the temperature sensor in chuck domestic water case 6
The temperature information of 32 real-time monitoring domestic waters 17 simultaneously sends a signal to controller 4, when the temperature of chuck domestic water case 6 reaches
During such as 70 degree of the temperature value of regulation, controller 4 control the 3rd magnetic valve 31 and the first water pump 27, the 3rd magnetic valve 31 and first
Water pump 27 can be stopped.
Source water 18 in bottom evaporation catch tray 8 is in evaporation process, if the water level of the transmission of liquid level sensor 24 is less than
During water level range set in advance, controller 4 controls the first magnetic valve 30, the first magnetic valve 30 to open, and the first magnetic valve 30 is opened
The real-time monitoring temperature information of temperature sensor 32 of catch tray 8 is evaporated to controller 4 in beginning moisturizing, bottom, when controller 4 analyzes bottom
When temperature in portion's evaporation catch tray 8 is maintained at such as less than 40 degree of the temperature of regulation for a long time, controller 4 opens that auxiliary is electric to be added
Hot device and the second magnetic valve 29, electrical auxiliary heater are heated to source water 18.The supply distilled water 22 of second water pump 28 enters to enter the room
Liquid level sensor 24 is set in interior distilled water tank, indoor distilled water tank, when the water in indoor distilled water tank reaches a certain amount of, can
To remind user to timely use, it is to avoid distilled water 22 is wasted, the second water pump 28 in the present embodiment can set and be opened every 1 hour
Outdoor distilled water 22 was squeezed into indoor distilled water tank storage in dynamic 15 minutes, night is stopped.The present embodiment has antifreeze control
Function processed, evaporation catch tray is connected with the water pipe for being provided with the 5th magnetic valve, and the temperature near the delivery port of solar thermal collector 3 is passed
When the temperature of the detection of sensor 32 reaches less than 0 degree, controller 4 controls the 5th magnetic valve, the 5th magnetic valve to open, and evaporates liquid collecting
Source water 18 in disk is discharged by being provided with the water pipe of the 5th magnetic valve.The present embodiment can also have cleaning control function, that is, carry
User wake up every automatically opening up cleaning device 1 week, cleaning fluid is squeezed into the time in evaporation catch tray and sets 5 minutes and close by running water
Cleaning device is closed, solar energy circulating pump 26 opens circulation after 5 minutes, circulation is stopped after 15 minutes, it is dilute to evaporation catch tray
Release, open the 5th magnetic valve after cleaning again and the first magnetic valve 30 is diluted and emptied with source water 18 to cleaning fluid.
The invention allows for a kind of process for preparing water of economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Source water enters evaporated on top catch tray by water pipe, and the source water in evaporated on top catch tray is flowed into by aqueduct
Evaporated in catch tray to bottom, the source water in bottom evaporation catch tray occurs heat by solar energy circulating pump and solar thermal collector
Exchange so as to the source water in heated base evaporation catch tray；
Step 2：Source water in bottom evaporation catch tray is constantly evaporated during heating, and the steam after evaporation rises to
The lower end of evaporated on top catch tray, steam is condensed so as to produce cool solidifying water in the lower end of evaporated on top catch tray, and top is steamed
The condensed water for sending out the lower end of catch tray flows to catch tray support frame along the lower end of the evaporated on top catch tray with inclination angle, condenses
Water is flowed into distilled water tank by the rectangle long slot bore that catch tray support frame is provided with；
Step 3：The heat that steam is distributed when the lower end of evaporated on top catch tray is condensed evaporated on top catch tray
Interior source water, the source water in evaporated on top catch tray produces new indirect steam, indirect steam to rise to steam collecting board, steam
Be collected into indirect steam on the inwall of chuck domestic water case by collecting board, and indirect steam is on the inwall of chuck domestic water case
Condensed so as to produce secondary cool solidifying water, on inwall and catch tray support frame of the secondary cool solidifying water along chuck domestic water case
The rectangle long slot bore being provided with is flowed into distilled water tank；
Step 4：The heat that indirect steam is distributed when being condensed on the inwall of chuck domestic water case chuck life
With the domestic water in water tank, chuck domestic water case is connected by domestic water delivery port with the water inlet of the first water pump, and
Domestic water heated in chuck domestic water case is conveyed to user by one water pump；
Step 5：Condensed water in distilled water tank is distilled water, and distilled water tank is connected by the water inlet of water pipe and the second water pump,
Distilled water in distilled water tank is conveyed to user by the second water pump.
Protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to embodiment of above, and protection scope of the present invention is with claims
Be defined, any replacement being readily apparent that to those skilled in the art that this technology is made, deformation, improvement each fall within it is of the invention
Protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier, it is characterised in that：Including mixing tank and solar thermal collector, the mixing tank
Including chuck domestic water case, evaporation catch tray and distilled water tank, the evaporation catch tray and distilled water tank are each provided at chuck life
The inner side of water tank is applied flexibly, the distilled water tank is located on the bottom wall on the inside of the chuck domestic water case, the evaporation catch tray
Positioned at the top of the distilled water tank, the evaporation catch tray is connected by solar energy circulating pump with solar thermal collector, described
Evaporation catch tray connects active water by water pipe, and the chuck domestic water case is connected with domestic water by water pipe.
2. economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The evaporation catch tray steams including bottom
Hair catch tray and evaporated on top catch tray, the evaporated on top catch tray are located at the top that catch tray is evaporated in bottom, the top
Evaporation catch tray evaporates catch tray and is connected by aqueduct and bottom, and the evaporated on top catch tray connects active by water pipe
Water, the bottom evaporation catch tray is connected by solar energy circulating pump with solar thermal collector, and the bottom evaporation catch tray leads to
Catch tray support frame is crossed on the inwall of chuck domestic water case, lower section is inclined to the left for the bottom of the evaporated on top catch tray
Tiltedly and by catch tray support frame it is arranged on the inwall of chuck domestic water case, the right-hand member of the evaporated on top catch tray passes through
Gas block panel is connected with bottom evaporation catch tray, and the length of the evaporated on top catch tray evaporates catch tray more than the bottom
Length.
3. economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The surface of the catch tray support frame sets
There are several rectangle long slot bores.
4. economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The top of the evaporated on top catch tray
Steam collecting board is provided with, the bottom evaporation catch tray, gas block panel, evaporated on top catch tray and steam collecting board are integrated knot
Structure.
5. economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The steam collecting board includes multiple steaming
Vapour collects blade, and each described steam is collected blade dislocation inclination and stacked so as to constitute in reverse V-shaped steam collecting board, per adjacent
Two steam collect blade between be provided with space, the centre of the steam collecting board is provided with several square grooves.
6. economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also include electrical auxiliary heater, it is described
The water pipe that evaporated on top catch tray connects active water is provided with the first magnetic valve, and the bottom evaporation catch tray is followed by solar energy
Ring pump and it is provided with the connecting pipe of the second magnetic valve and is connected with electrical auxiliary heater.
7. economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Also include that support, controller, photovoltaic drive
Dynamic power supply, the mixing tank is arranged on the middle part of support, the top with support of the top droop of the solar thermal collector
Connection, the controller is arranged on the top of support, and the photovoltaic driving power supply is arranged on the rear side of support, the solar energy collection
The delivery port of hot device is provided with temperature sensor, and the inside of the bottom evaporation catch tray is provided with liquid level sensor, and the temperature is passed
Sensor and liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively, the controller respectively with solar energy circulating pump, the first magnetic valve,
Two magnetic valves and electrical auxiliary heater are electrically connected, the photovoltaic driving power supply respectively with controller, the first magnetic valve, the second electromagnetism
The electrical connection of valve, electrical auxiliary heater, temperature sensor and liquid level sensor.
8. the economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The chuck life is used
The outer surface of water tank is provided with heat-insulation layer, and the chuck domestic water case is provided with domestic water water inlet and domestic water delivery port.
9. a kind of process for preparing water of economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1：Source water enters evaporated on top catch tray by water pipe, and the source water in evaporated on top catch tray is flowed into by aqueduct
Evaporated in catch tray to bottom, the source water in bottom evaporation catch tray occurs heat by solar energy circulating pump and solar thermal collector
Exchange so as to the source water in heated base evaporation catch tray；
Step 2：Source water in bottom evaporation catch tray is constantly evaporated during heating, and the steam after evaporation rises to
The lower end of evaporated on top catch tray, steam is condensed so as to produce cool solidifying water in the lower end of evaporated on top catch tray, and top is steamed
The condensed water for sending out the lower end of catch tray flows to catch tray support frame along the lower end of the evaporated on top catch tray with inclination angle, condenses
Water is flowed into distilled water tank by the rectangle long slot bore that catch tray support frame is provided with；
Step 3：The heat that steam is distributed when the lower end of evaporated on top catch tray is condensed evaporated on top catch tray
Interior source water, the source water in evaporated on top catch tray produces new indirect steam, indirect steam to rise to steam collecting board, steam
Be collected into indirect steam on the inwall of chuck domestic water case by collecting board, and indirect steam is on the inwall of chuck domestic water case
Condensed so as to produce secondary cool solidifying water, on inwall and catch tray support frame of the secondary cool solidifying water along chuck domestic water case
The rectangle long slot bore being provided with is flowed into distilled water tank；
Step 4：The heat that indirect steam is distributed when being condensed on the inwall of chuck domestic water case chuck life
With the domestic water in water tank, chuck domestic water case is connected by domestic water delivery port with the water inlet of the first water pump, and
Domestic water heated in chuck domestic water case is conveyed to user by one water pump；
Step 5：Condensed water in distilled water tank is distilled water, and distilled water tank is connected by the water inlet of water pipe and the second water pump,
Distilled water in distilled water tank is conveyed to user by the second water pump.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710088922 | 2017-02-20 | ||
| CN2017100889226 | 2017-02-20 |
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| CN106830150A true CN106830150A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106830150B CN106830150B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710176371.9A Active CN106830150B (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-03-23 | Double-effect solar water purifier and water production method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108483539A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-04 | 宁夏大学 | The solar energy water processing unit of intelligent water level control |
| CN110510691A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-29 | 云南师范大学 | An automatic water supply distillation basin device using double slope condensation |
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| CN202016888U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-10-26 | 北京理工大学 | Multistage overlaid-disc type solar still with crumpled condensation bottom surface |
| CN104229913A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 皇明太阳能股份有限公司 | Solar distilled water integrated machine |
| CN206624665U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-11-10 | 南京诚远太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier |
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| CN201817297U (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-05-04 | 深圳市和平卧龙科技有限公司 | Multi-stage solar seawater desalting device |
| CN202016888U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-10-26 | 北京理工大学 | Multistage overlaid-disc type solar still with crumpled condensation bottom surface |
| CN104229913A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 皇明太阳能股份有限公司 | Solar distilled water integrated machine |
| CN206624665U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-11-10 | 南京诚远太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of economic benefits and social benefits solar water purifier |
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| CN108483539A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-04 | 宁夏大学 | The solar energy water processing unit of intelligent water level control |
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| CN110510691A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-29 | 云南师范大学 | An automatic water supply distillation basin device using double slope condensation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106830150B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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