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CN109127670A - A kind of separation system and its method for separating using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste - Google Patents

A kind of separation system and its method for separating using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109127670A
CN109127670A CN201811092475.2A CN201811092475A CN109127670A CN 109127670 A CN109127670 A CN 109127670A CN 201811092475 A CN201811092475 A CN 201811092475A CN 109127670 A CN109127670 A CN 109127670A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
discharge port
sieve
astrolabe
screenings
oversize
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811092475.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴德厚
杨东方
董家明
杜飞
郭彦鹏
吴鸿宇
胡正夏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SINOMA INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING (BEIJING) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SINOMA INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING (BEIJING) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SINOMA INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING (BEIJING) Co Ltd filed Critical SINOMA INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING (BEIJING) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811092475.2A priority Critical patent/CN109127670A/en
Publication of CN109127670A publication Critical patent/CN109127670A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用水泥窑协同处置城市生活垃圾的分选系统,还公开了上述分选系统的分选方法,具体为:卸料仓内的待分选垃圾依次经过板喂机和均料器后被输送至第一破碎机,破碎后的物料输送至滚筒筛;经滚筒筛筛分后的筛上物经过磁选机I将磁性物料分选出来,剩余非磁性物料经过第二破碎机破碎后进入星盘筛I,星盘筛I筛分后的筛上物进入压缩脱水设备中作为可燃物原料,星盘筛I筛分后的筛下物进入筛下物风选设备II;滚筒筛筛分后的筛下物料经过经过磁选机II后进入筛下物星盘筛II,星盘筛II筛分后的筛上物进入筛上物风选设备I,星盘筛II筛分后的筛下物进入筛下物风选设备II;风选后所得的轻质组分进行压缩脱水后作为可燃部分送入烧成系统,风选后所得的重质组分作为不可燃部分参与水泥生产原料配制。

The invention discloses a sorting system for co-processing municipal solid waste by utilizing a cement kiln, and also discloses a sorting method for the sorting system. After the feeder, it is transported to the first crusher, and the crushed material is transported to the trommel screen; the material on the screen after the trommel sieve is screened by the magnetic separator I to sort out the magnetic material, and the remaining non-magnetic material is crushed by the second After being crushed by the machine, it enters the astrolabe sieve I, the sieve after the astrolabe sieve I sieves enters the compression dehydration equipment as the combustible material raw material, and the sieve under the sieve after the astrolabe sieve I sieves enters the undersifter wind separation equipment II; The material under the sieve after the trommel sieve passes through the magnetic separator II, and then enters the star disc sieve II under the sieve. The divided undersize enters the undersize air separation equipment II; the light components obtained after the air separation are compressed and dehydrated and sent to the burning system as the combustible part, and the heavy components obtained after the air separation are used as the incombustible part. Participate in the preparation of raw materials for cement production.

Description

A kind of separation system and its sorting using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation system using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste, belong to manufacture of cement with The technical field that urban garbage disposal combines.
Technical background
With the development of society and the continuous enhancing of common people's environmental consciousness, urban garbage disposal has become world wide The hot spot of interior common concern.Currently, the processing method of domestic waste mainly has landfill method, composting method and incineration method.Landfill Method land occupation is big, recycling degree is low, be easy to cause secondary pollution;Composting method period length, unstable quality, and easily cause Soil hardening and polluted underground water;Incineration method can be realized minimizing, innoxious and recycling, it has also become China future city is raw The main direction of development of waste treatment and disposal living, cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste technology is increasingly mature, becomes rubbish The major way of rubbish processing.But in the existing method using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste, house refuse is divided Class effect is poor, to will lead to a large amount of energy of consumption, causes the serious waste of resource.I.e. existing cement kiln synergic processing city The sorting technology of city's house refuse is to the sorting of house refuse and is not thorough, and causes its (rubbish) resource utilization not high, still needs to It is further to improve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of points using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste System is selected, which can effectively be sorted domestic waste, sub-elect combustible and noncombustibles, be solved Sorting consumer waste is not thorough in the prior art, resource utilization is not high problem.
The present invention also technical problems to be solved are to provide above-mentioned point using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste The method for separating of system is selected, method for separating of the present invention can recycle metal, while can divide completely combustible and noncombustibles It leaves and, and combustible and noncombustibles 100% is made to have carried out the utilization of resources and recycling, not only without waste of resource, but also The energy can also be greatlyd save;Method for separating of the present invention also achieves zero-emission.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of separation system using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste, the plate including discharge bin bottom is arranged in The exit for feeding machine plate hello machine is equipped with harmonious material device, and the discharge port of harmonious material device is connected by the feed inlet of feed belt and the first crusher It connects;It further include rotary screen, magnetic separator, astrolabe sieve, the second crusher and pneumatic separator;The discharge port of first crusher connects roller Feed inlet is sieved, rotary screen discharge port is divided into oversize discharge port and screenings discharge port, and oversize discharge port connects magnetic separator I, Oversize enters the second crusher after magnetic separator I, and the discharge port connection astrolabe of the second crusher sieves I, screenings discharge port Magnetic separator II is connected, screenings enters astrolabe after magnetic separator II and sieves II, and the discharge port of astrolabe sieve I is divided into oversize discharge port Dehydration equipment, screenings discharge port I connection pneumatic separator II, star are compressed in I and screenings discharge port I, the I connection of oversize discharge port The discharge port of riddle II is divided into oversize discharge port II and screenings discharge port II, oversize discharge port II connection pneumatic separator I, The II connection of screenings discharge port pneumatic separator II, pneumatic separator I and pneumatic separator II include light components discharge port and heavy Component discharge port, the light components discharge port connection compression dehydration equipment of pneumatic separator I, the heavy component discharging of pneumatic separator I The light components discharge port connection compression dehydration equipment of mouth connection pneumatic separator II, pneumatic separator II, the heavy of pneumatic separator II Component discharge port connects cement kiln by transmission device.
Wherein, the material particular diameter of first crusher treated fragment is 150mm.
Wherein, the aperture of the rotary screen is 80*80mm, and tilt angle is 7 °, and revolving speed is 4~15rpm.
Wherein, for the astrolabe sieve I as the specification of astrolabe sieve II, aperture 36*44mm, tilt angle is -9 °~9 °, Revolving speed is that frequency conversion is adjustable.
Wherein, separation system of the present invention further includes percolation liquid treating system, the infiltration that discharge bin and compression dehydration equipment generate Filtrate is pumped to percolation liquid treating system by submersible sewage pump and is handled.
The method for separating of the above-mentioned separation system using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste, the specific method is as follows: The first crusher is successively transported to after plate feeds machine and harmonious material device after garbage-sorting in discharge bin, and the first crusher is by object Material is crushed to 150mm hereinafter, broken material is delivered to rotary screen by conveyer;Oversize after rotary screen sieves passes through Magnetic separator I sorts out magnetic material, and remaining non-magnetic material enters astrolabe after the second broken crusher machine and sieves I, astrolabe Oversize after sieve I screening enters as flammable raw material (energy) in compression dehydration equipment, and astrolabe sieves the screenings after I screening Into screenings pneumatic separator II;Undersize material after rotary screen screening is sieved by entering screenings astrolabe after magnetic separator II II, the oversize after astrolabe sieve II screening enter oversize pneumatic separator I, and the screenings after astrolabe sieve II screening enters screenings Pneumatic separator II;Resulting light components are used as combustible constituent to be sent into firing system as cement after carrying out compression dehydration after selection by winnowing Alternative fuel is produced, resulting heavy component is prepared as non-combustible subparticipation cement producting material after selection by winnowing.
The utility model has the advantages that separation system of the present invention solve sorting consumer waste in the prior art be not thorough, resource utilization Domestic waste has been carried out effective sorting by not high problem, the separation system, combustible (plastics, paper sorted , fabric, rubber, wood bamboo etc.) and noncombustibles (brick, tile fragment, glass, dregs, food waste etc.) purity reach 95% or more, spy It is not that plastic fraction is lower than 5% in noncombustibles, thoroughly, combustible and noncombustibles finished product after sorting all can be by for sorting Cement kiln utilizes, and realizes the utilization of resources and recycling of combustible and noncombustibles 100%, and during metropolitan wastes sorting The percolate and foul smell of generation can also be disposed well, realize domestic waste and thoroughly handle and zero-emission, tool There are huge economic value and environmental benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of the separation system of cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further explained in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention is specifically included as follows using the method for separating of the separation system of cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste Step:
S1, domestic waste enters after plant area is weighed by platform scale, and house refuse is by garbage truck down in discharge bin Storage, discharge bin bottom arranging plate feed machine feed system, and plate is fed machine feed system outlet setting harmonious material device homocline, passed through after homocline Belt feeder is delivered to the processing of the first crusher;
S2, gained fragment carries out rotary screen screening, the oversize after rotary screen screening after the first broken crusher machine Magnetisable material to be selected by magnetic separator I, remaining non-magnetic material enters astrolabe sieve I screening after the second broken crusher machine, Oversize after astrolabe sieve I screening removes compression dehydration equipment extrusion dehydration as combustible finished product, and astrolabe sieves under the sieve after I screening Object enters screenings pneumatic separator II;
S3, the undersize material after rotary screen screening sieve II by entering astrolabe sieve II screening, astrolabe after magnetic separator II Oversize after screening enters oversize pneumatic separator I, and the screenings after astrolabe sieve II screening enters screenings pneumatic separator II;
S4, resulting light components carry out being sent into firing system as cement as combustible constituent after compression dehydration after selection by winnowing Alternative fuel is produced, resulting heavy constituent is prepared as non-combustible subparticipation cement producting material after selection by winnowing.
Wherein, the percolate that discharge bin and compression dehydration equipment generate is pumped at percolation liquid treating system by submersible sewage pump It sets, the foul smell that refuse classification process generates is handled by stench processing system.
Method for separating of the present invention carries out the sorting of combustible and noncombustibles to house refuse according to the property of substance, and And whole recycling and reusings are carried out to the house refuse after sorting, while the hot environment of cement kiln can thoroughly decompose city life Poisonous and harmful substance in rubbish living realizes the minimizing of domestic waste, innoxious and recycling.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of separation system using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste, it is characterised in that: including being arranged in discharging The plate in orlop portion feeds machine, and the exit that plate feeds machine is equipped with harmonious material device, and the discharge port of harmonious material device is broken by feed belt and first The feed inlet of machine connects;It further include rotary screen, magnetic separator, astrolabe sieve, the second crusher and pneumatic separator;First crusher goes out Material mouth connects rotary screen feed inlet, and rotary screen discharge port is divided into oversize discharge port and screenings discharge port, oversize discharge port Magnetic separator I is connected, oversize enters the second crusher after magnetic separator I, and the discharge port connection astrolabe of the second crusher sieves I, Screenings discharge port connects magnetic separator II, and screenings enters astrolabe after magnetic separator II and sieves II, and the discharge port of astrolabe sieve I is divided into Dehydration equipment, the I connection of screenings discharge port are compressed in oversize discharge port I and screenings discharge port I, the I connection of oversize discharge port The discharge port of pneumatic separator II, astrolabe sieve II are divided into oversize discharge port II and screenings discharge port II, oversize discharge port II Pneumatic separator I is connected, the II connection of screenings discharge port pneumatic separator II, pneumatic separator I and pneumatic separator II include lightweight group Separate material mouth and heavy component discharge port, the light components discharge port connection compression dehydration equipment of pneumatic separator I, pneumatic separator I Heavy component discharge port connect pneumatic separator II, pneumatic separator II light components discharge port connection compression dehydration equipment, wind The heavy component discharge port of optional equipment II connects cement kiln by transmission device.
2. the separation system according to claim 1 using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste, it is characterised in that: The material particular diameter of first crusher treated fragment is 150mm.
3. the separation system according to claim 1 using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste, it is characterised in that: The aperture of the rotary screen is 80*80mm, and tilt angle is 7 °, and revolving speed is 4~15rpm.
4. the separation system according to claim 1 using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste, it is characterised in that: For the astrolabe sieve I as the specification of astrolabe sieve II, aperture 36*44mm, tilt angle is -9 °~9 °.
5. the separation system according to claim 1 using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste, it is characterised in that: It further include percolation liquid treating system, the percolate that discharge bin and compression dehydration equipment generate is pumped at percolate by submersible sewage pump Reason system.
6. the method for separating of the separation system described in claim 1 using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste, special Sign is that the specific method is as follows: being successively transported to first after plate feeds machine and harmonious material device after garbage-sorting in discharge bin Crusher, the first crusher crushes material to 150mm hereinafter, broken material is delivered to rotary screen by conveyer;Through rolling Oversize after shaft screen screening sorts out magnetic material by magnetic separator I, and remaining non-magnetic material passes through the second crusher Enter astrolabe after broken and sieve I, the oversize after astrolabe sieve I screening enters in compression dehydration equipment as flammable raw material, astrolabe Screenings after sieve I screening enters screenings pneumatic separator II;Undersize material after rotary screen screening passes through magnetic separator II Enter screenings astrolabe afterwards and sieve II, the oversize after astrolabe sieve II screening enters oversize pneumatic separator I, after astrolabe sieves II screening Screenings enter screenings pneumatic separator II;Resulting light components are sent after carrying out compression dehydration as combustible constituent after selection by winnowing Enter firing system as manufacture of cement alternative fuel, resulting heavy component is as non-combustible subparticipation manufacture of cement after selection by winnowing Raw material is prepared.
CN201811092475.2A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of separation system and its method for separating using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste Pending CN109127670A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811092475.2A CN109127670A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of separation system and its method for separating using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109675912A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-26 北京理工水环境科学研究院有限公司 City landfill waste recycling treatment process
CN109985892A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-09 中材国际环境工程(北京)有限公司 A system for full recycling and processing of municipal solid waste and its processing method
CN110293117A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-01 黄石市四棵水泥厂 The recycling and reusing device and technology of a kind of industrial solid waste in rotary kiln
CN110779754A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-11 中国葛洲坝集团水泥有限公司 Sampling and sample preparation method for cooperatively treating household garbage by cement kiln
CN110801937A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-02-18 河南恒天久大实业有限公司 A kind of urban domestic waste treatment method
CN111282951A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-06-16 庞强 Landfill stale refuse treatment system and method
CN113275354A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-08-20 陕西柏能工业技术有限公司 Cement kiln is domestic waste processing system in coordination

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CN107497831A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-22 李新方 A kind of its recovery method as resource of domestic waste sorting and charing integrated treatment
CN108246632A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-06 美丽国土(北京)生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 Mineralized waste separation system and mineralized waste sorting process
CN108380378A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-10 浙江安淡环保科技有限公司 A kind of method of Waste sorting recycle processing
CN208840199U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-05-10 中材国际环境工程(北京)有限公司 A kind of separation system using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste

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CN103934251A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-07-23 上海程胜环保科技有限公司 Human household garbage disposition and recycling method
CN204035180U (en) * 2014-09-09 2014-12-24 北京建筑大学 A kind of integrated form domestic garbage integrated separating and recycling system
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109675912A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-26 北京理工水环境科学研究院有限公司 City landfill waste recycling treatment process
CN109985892A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-09 中材国际环境工程(北京)有限公司 A system for full recycling and processing of municipal solid waste and its processing method
CN110293117A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-01 黄石市四棵水泥厂 The recycling and reusing device and technology of a kind of industrial solid waste in rotary kiln
CN110801937A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-02-18 河南恒天久大实业有限公司 A kind of urban domestic waste treatment method
CN110779754A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-11 中国葛洲坝集团水泥有限公司 Sampling and sample preparation method for cooperatively treating household garbage by cement kiln
CN111282951A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-06-16 庞强 Landfill stale refuse treatment system and method
CN113275354A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-08-20 陕西柏能工业技术有限公司 Cement kiln is domestic waste processing system in coordination

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Application publication date: 20190104