CN103934251B - A kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish with recycling - Google Patents
A kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish with recycling Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish with recycling, and comprises the following steps：1）, by being screened by bounce screen, be heavy substance and screenings, 2 on the upper light materials of sieve, sieve by screening rubbish）After the upper light materials progress second-time breakage of sieve, twice pressing dehydration, gains are subjected to RDF making；The upper heavy substance of sieve is sorted residue being transported to after magnetic separator goes out to be sorted first residue is subjected to RDF making；Screenings is subjected to press dewatering, the solid matter after press dewatering is subjected to secondary sorting through secondary sorting sieve, secondary oversize matter is screened through magnetic separator, after nonmetallic substance progress second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration, gains are subjected to RDF making.The inventive method need not build fermenting cellar pond and Zymolysis Equipment, environmentally friendly, be especially suitable for city construction, relatively few because investing, and be more suitable for setting up middle-size and small-size garbage disposal plant in Small Urban.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste resources recycle utilization technology field, specially a kind of disposal of human lives' rubbish and profit again
Method.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the species of rubbish the increasing increasingly with quantity, to the processing side of rubbish
Formula also develops constantly, and the especially recycling to rubbish turns into the development main trend of garbage disposal, but to rubbish
The exploitation of the practicality and popularization of the methods of rubbish processing is even more the task of top priority.
Realize that the recycling of rubbish first has to classify to rubbish, although advocate people to abandoning in China at present
The dynamics of refuse classification is being strengthened, but people still seldom or without this custom remove the mark by dustbin in real life
Know the classification felt, therefore to change this state or very long.There is no good sorting rubbish will be to garbage disposal
System is an acid test, but advanced investment this operating mode that big equipment can not be adapted to completely again, and equipment again
Investment necessarily tool is big, therefore human assistance is also an essential part at present.
Current developing countries many in the world, due to technology and fund reason, its garbage disposal is still continued to use traditional
Landfill, compost, incinerating method, it is many such as to there is disadvantage in these three methods：1st, landfill method：Abandon using thing, taken up an area and greatly may be used
For ground is fewer and fewer, secondary pollution is serious, transport landfill administration fee is big.2nd, composting process：Take up an area big, cycle length, environmental sanitation
Difference, fertilizer efficiency are low, cost is not also small.3rd, burning method：Burn available resources, burning and produce harmful exhaust purification cost height, ash
Slag also brings along secondary pollution.Three of the above method is all directly handled rubbish without pre-selection, therefore its disadvantage is aobvious and easy
See.
In addition research and development is exactly garbage derivatived fuel (Refuse Derived Fuel) energetically both at home and abroad at present
Technology, it is that house refuse is first carried out effectively pretreatment and processing and forming by one kind, is then incinerated profit as solid fuel
Garbage derivatived fuel（Abbreviation RDF）, this method is commonly used in garbage disposal.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is a kind of method of the disposal for providing human lives' rubbish with recycling, with
The problem of solving in above-mentioned background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：A kind of disposal of human lives' rubbish with
The method of recycling, comprises the following steps：
1）, by chain mat machine bagged garbage be transported to bag-breaking machine carry out broken bag processing, sieved afterwards by bounce screen
Choosing, is heavy substance and screenings on the upper light materials of sieve, sieve by screening rubbish, and wherein screenings accounts for the 25~40% of rubbish gross mass,
Heavy substance accounts for light materials on the 20~30% of rubbish gross mass, sieve and accounts for the 25~40% of rubbish gross mass on sieve.
2）, gains will be subjected to RDF making after the upper light materials of sieve carry out second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration；Will sieve
It is big metalwork, big fruits and vegetables skin and masonry block that upper heavy substance carries out sorting first, and residue is transported at magnetic separator and divided
Material after choosing, magnetic separator is carried out after second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration, and gains are carried out into RDF making；By screenings
Press dewatering is carried out, waste liquid is added press filtration water squeezing is carried out after water treatment agent, obtained solid matter is used for by fertilizer processed
Trees are afforested and flowers and plants, by obtained water normal discharge up to standard, by solid matter under the sieve after press dewatering again through secondary sorting
Sieve carries out secondary sorting, will transport outward fill after secondary screenings matter deodorization afterwards, secondary oversize matter is screened through magnetic separator, will
Metallics recycling, nonmetallic substance are carried out after second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration, and gains are carried out into RDF making.
The metalwork is sent to salvage station and reclaimed, and big fruits and vegetables skin organic matter send fertilizer producing plant to recycle, masonry block warp
Landfill factory landfill is sent after deodorization processing.
Compass screen surface sieve mesh selected by the bounce screen is 60~90mm.
The compass screen surface sieve mesh of the secondary sorting sieve is 20~40 mm.
The RDF manufacture crafts include：Heating, RDF shapings and cooling and shaping product.
Compared with disclosed technology, there is advantages below in the present invention：
1st, the inventive method need not build fermenting cellar pond and Zymolysis Equipment, so invest, take up an area, the cycle can all have improvement greatly.
It is environmentally friendly, city construction is especially suitable for, it is relatively few because investing, it is more suitable for setting up middle-size and small-size garbage disposal in Small Urban
.
2nd, the present invention by crushing and twice pressing twice, to realize the moisture for needing to remove in RDF forming processes, with reality
Now reduce energy consumption.
3rd, the inventive method reaches waste reduction 60-70%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is method flow schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, workflow, application method reached purpose and effect of the present invention are easy to bright
It is white to understand, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish with recycling, comprises the following steps：
1）, by chain mat machine bagged garbage be transported to bag-breaking machine carry out broken bag processing, sieved afterwards by bounce screen
Choosing, is heavy substance and screenings on the upper light materials of sieve, sieve by screening rubbish, and wherein screenings accounts for the 25~40% of rubbish gross mass,
Heavy substance accounts for light materials on the 20~30% of rubbish gross mass, sieve and accounts for the 25~40% of rubbish gross mass on sieve.
2）, gains will be subjected to RDF making after the upper light materials of sieve carry out second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration；Will sieve
It is big metalwork, big fruits and vegetables skin and masonry block that upper heavy substance carries out sorting first, and residue is transported at magnetic separator and divided
Material after choosing, magnetic separator is carried out after second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration, and gains are carried out into RDF making；By screenings
Press dewatering is carried out, waste liquid is added press filtration water squeezing is carried out after water treatment agent, obtained solid matter is used for by fertilizer processed
Trees are afforested and flowers and plants, by obtained water normal discharge up to standard, by solid matter under the sieve after press dewatering again through secondary sorting
Sieve carries out secondary sorting, will transport outward fill after secondary screenings matter deodorization afterwards, secondary oversize matter is screened through magnetic separator, will
Metallics recycling, nonmetallic substance are carried out after second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration, and gains are carried out into RDF making.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish with recycling, comprises the following steps：
1）, by chain mat machine 1000 kilograms of bagged garbages be transported to bag-breaking machine carry out broken bag processing, pass through compass screen surface afterwards
Sieve mesh is screened for 80mm bounce screen, is heavy substance and screenings on the upper light materials of sieve, sieve by screening rubbish, wherein under sieve
300 kilograms of thing, 300 kilograms of heavy substance on sieve, 400 kilograms of light materials on sieve.
2）, gains will be subjected to RDF making after the upper light materials of sieve carry out second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration；Will sieve
Upper heavy substance carries out sorting for 30 kilograms of big 20 kilograms of metalwork, 50 kilograms of big fruits and vegetables skin and masonry block first, and residue is defeated
It is sent at magnetic separator and is sorted, the material after magnetic separator is carried out after second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration, by gains
Carry out RDF making；Screenings is subjected to press dewatering, waste liquid is added press filtration water squeezing is carried out after water treatment agent, by what is obtained
Solid matter is used for trees greening and flowers and plants, by obtained water normal discharge up to standard, by under the sieve after press dewatering by making fertilizer
Solid matter is again that 40mm secondary sortings sieve carries out secondary sorting through compass screen surface sieve mesh, will be transported outward afterwards after secondary screenings matter deodorization
Landfill, secondary oversize matter is screened through magnetic separator, metallics is recycled, nonmetallic substance carries out second-time breakage, two
After secondary press dewatering, gains are subjected to RDF making.
Garbage reclamation utilization accounts for the 65% of total rubbish quality in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish with recycling, comprises the following steps：
1）, by chain mat machine 1000 kilograms of bagged garbages be transported to bag-breaking machine carry out broken bag processing, pass through compass screen surface afterwards
Sieve mesh is screened for 80mm bounce screen, is heavy substance and screenings on the upper light materials of sieve, sieve by screening rubbish, wherein under sieve
350 kilograms of thing, 280 kilograms of heavy substance on sieve, 370 kilograms of light materials on sieve.
2）, gains will be subjected to RDF making after the upper light materials of sieve carry out second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration；Will sieve
Upper heavy substance carries out sorting for 31 kilograms of big 25 kilograms of metalwork, 48 kilograms of big fruits and vegetables skin and masonry block first, and residue is defeated
It is sent at magnetic separator and is sorted, the material after magnetic separator is carried out after second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration, by gains
Carry out RDF making；Screenings is subjected to press dewatering, waste liquid is added press filtration water squeezing is carried out after water treatment agent, by what is obtained
Solid matter is used for trees greening and flowers and plants, by obtained water normal discharge up to standard, by under the sieve after press dewatering by making fertilizer
Solid matter is again that 30mm secondary sortings sieve carries out secondary sorting through compass screen surface sieve mesh, will be transported outward afterwards after secondary screenings matter deodorization
Landfill, secondary oversize matter is screened through magnetic separator, metallics is recycled, nonmetallic substance carries out second-time breakage, two
After secondary press dewatering, gains are subjected to RDF making.
Garbage reclamation utilization accounts for the 68% of total rubbish quality in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish with recycling, comprises the following steps：
1）, by chain mat machine 1000 kilograms of bagged garbages be transported to bag-breaking machine carry out broken bag processing, pass through compass screen surface afterwards
Sieve mesh is screened for 80mm bounce screen, is heavy substance and screenings on the upper light materials of sieve, sieve by screening rubbish, wherein under sieve
400 kilograms of thing, 250 kilograms of heavy substance on sieve, 350 kilograms of light materials on sieve.
2）, gains will be subjected to RDF making after the upper light materials of sieve carry out second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration；Will sieve
Upper heavy substance carries out sorting for 25 kilograms of big 28 kilograms of metalwork, 46 kilograms of big fruits and vegetables skin and masonry block first, and residue is defeated
It is sent at magnetic separator and is sorted, the material after magnetic separator is carried out after second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration, by gains
Carry out RDF making；Screenings is subjected to press dewatering, waste liquid is added press filtration water squeezing is carried out after water treatment agent, by what is obtained
Solid matter is used for trees greening and flowers and plants, by obtained water normal discharge up to standard, by under the sieve after press dewatering by making fertilizer
Solid matter is again that 20mm secondary sortings sieve carries out secondary sorting through compass screen surface sieve mesh, will be transported outward afterwards after secondary screenings matter deodorization
Landfill, secondary oversize matter is screened through magnetic separator, metallics is recycled, nonmetallic substance carries out second-time breakage, two
After secondary press dewatering, gains are subjected to RDF making.
Garbage reclamation utilization accounts for the 70% of total rubbish quality in the present embodiment.
The inventive method need not build fermenting cellar pond and Zymolysis Equipment, so invest, take up an area, the cycle can all have improvement greatly.It is right
It is environment-friendly, city construction is especially suitable for, it is relatively few because investing, it is more suitable for setting up middle-size and small-size garbage disposal plant in Small Urban.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the present invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish with recycling, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) bagged garbage, is transported to bag-breaking machine by chain mat machine and carries out broken bag processing, is screened afterwards by bounce screen, will
Screening rubbish is heavy substance and screenings on the upper light materials of sieve, sieve, and wherein screenings is accounted on the 25~40% of rubbish gross mass, sieve
Heavy substance accounts for light materials on the 20~30% of rubbish gross mass, sieve and accounts for the 25~40% of rubbish gross mass；
2), by after the upper light materials progress second-time breakage of sieve, twice pressing dehydration, gains are subjected to RDF making；By weight on sieve
It is big metalwork, big fruits and vegetables skin and masonry block that material carries out sorting first, and residue is transported at magnetic separator and sorted,
Material after magnetic separator is carried out after second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration, and gains are carried out into RDF making；Screenings is entered
Row press dewatering, waste liquid is added press filtration water squeezing is carried out after water treatment agent, and obtained solid matter is used to set by making fertilizer
Wood greening and flowers and plants, by obtained water normal discharge up to standard, solid matter under the sieve after press dewatering is sieved through secondary sorting again
Secondary sorting is carried out, will transport outward fill after secondary screenings matter deodorization afterwards, secondary oversize matter is screened through magnetic separator, by gold
Belong to after material recycling, nonmetallic substance progress second-time breakage, twice pressing dehydration, gains are subjected to RDF making；
The metalwork is sent to salvage station and reclaimed, and big fruits and vegetables skin organic matter send fertilizer producing plant to recycle, and masonry block is through deodorization
Landfill factory landfill is sent after processing.
2. a kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish according to claim 1 with recycling, it is characterised in that：It is described
Compass screen surface sieve mesh selected by bounce screen is 60~90mm.
3. a kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish according to claim 1 with recycling, it is characterised in that：It is described
The compass screen surface sieve mesh of secondary sorting sieve is 20~40mm.
4. a kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish according to claim 1 with recycling, it is characterised in that：It is described
RDF manufacture crafts include：Heating, RDF shapings and cooling and shaping product.
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| CN105459366A (en) * | 2014-08-24 | 2016-04-06 | 上海程胜环保科技有限公司 | Process for recycling derivatives produced in sorting treatment of house refuse |
| CN104668277B (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-08-24 | 上海环境卫生工程设计院 | Organic slurry anaerobism resource recovering system based on household kitchen wastes and method |
| CN105215045A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 万年县生活垃圾处理厂 | The treatment process of one way of life rubbish |
| CN205463585U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | Domestic rubbish disposal device |
| CN106040699B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-02-19 | 神雾环保技术股份有限公司 | Aging rubbish preprocess method |
| CN106111667A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 福建正仁环保有限公司 | Biomass are prepared RDF 4 smokeless and are burned steam-electric power technique |
| CN106122969A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 中环蓝天（厦门）物联网科技有限公司 | One way of life rubbish thermal source combined drying technique |
| CN106077033A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 福建正仁环保有限公司 | Biomass prepare RDF 5 pyrolytic gasification smokeless steam-electric power technique |
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| CN106064173A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-02 | 福建正仁环保有限公司 | Biomass are prepared RDF 5 smokeless and are burned steam-electric power technique |
| CN106001066A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 福建正仁环保有限公司 | Gasification power generation technology adopting organic matters of herbaceous-s plants planted on humic soil obtained after municipal refuse treatment |
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| CN106001065A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 福建正仁环保有限公司 | Biomass prepared RDF-4 pyrolysis and gasification zero-smoke-emission steam electricity generation technology |
| CN106269806B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-06-29 | 广东亨益环保科技投资有限公司 | Harmless environment-friendly treatment process for household garbage storage |
| CN107469994A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-15 | 广西奥淼环保科技有限公司仙桃分公司 | A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system |
| CN107362977B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2023-12-01 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Automatic sorting line for decoration garbage |
| CN109127670A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-04 | 中材国际环境工程（北京）有限公司 | A kind of separation system and its method for separating using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste |
| CN111282951B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-10-25 | 庞晓虎 | Landfill stale garbage treatment system and method |
| CN111872046A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | 山东百川同创能源有限公司 | Household garbage fuel homogenization treatment process, system and application |
| CN113877941B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-11-01 | 张秋艳 | A low-carbon treatment process for automatic sorting and resource recycling of domestic waste |
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| JP3228078B2 (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 2001-11-12 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | Compost production equipment from garbage |
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| CN101332465A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-12-31 | 陈世金 | Method and device for comprehensive processing city life rubbish and producing RDF |
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