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CN108522288A - One kind setting the multispectral illumination cultivation frame of culture dish vertically - Google Patents

One kind setting the multispectral illumination cultivation frame of culture dish vertically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108522288A
CN108522288A CN201810567190.3A CN201810567190A CN108522288A CN 108522288 A CN108522288 A CN 108522288A CN 201810567190 A CN201810567190 A CN 201810567190A CN 108522288 A CN108522288 A CN 108522288A
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frame
culture
plate
vertical
shrapnel
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孔令琪
叶文兴
任卫波
王照兰
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Wenxian Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Bureau
Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Wenxian Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Bureau
Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001Culture apparatus for tissue culture

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,包括主架、顶板、光照系统、培养平台和固皿器;主架是由横板、三角条、培养平台底框和金属卡扣组成;顶板由PVC空心板和反光膜组成;光照系统由可控编程控制器、模拟自然光灯管、全光谱灯管、三基色灯管和固灯架组成;培养平台由隔热板、反光膜、打孔固定板、固定螺栓和孔套组成;固皿器是由弹片框、夹扣和正八棱体立杆组成。本发明是一种操作灵活、实用简易、装置稳定、光温均一、光谱选择多样、省时省力省空间的竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,在不需要竖直置培养皿时,可作为平置式培养皿材料的培养,有效的利用了空间,有助于植物生理学及转基因工程的实验操控和预期效果实现。

The invention discloses a multi-spectral illumination culture frame for vertical culture dishes, which comprises a main frame, a top plate, a lighting system, a culture platform and a container for fixing dishes; The top plate is composed of PVC hollow board and reflective film; the lighting system is composed of programmable controller, simulated natural light tube, full-spectrum lamp tube, tricolor lamp tube and fixed lamp frame; the training platform is composed of heat insulation board, reflective film It is composed of film, perforated fixing plate, fixing bolt and hole sleeve; the container is composed of shrapnel frame, clip buckle and regular octagonal upright rod. The present invention is a multi-spectrum illumination culture rack with vertical petri dishes that is flexible in operation, practical and simple, stable in device, uniform in light and temperature, diverse in spectrum selection, time-saving, labor-saving and space-saving. As a flat petri dish material for cultivation, the space is effectively used, which is helpful for the experimental manipulation and expected effect realization of plant physiology and transgenic engineering.

Description

一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架A multi-spectral light culture rack for vertical culture dishes

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及植物学相关研究技术领域,具体的说是涉及一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架。The invention relates to the technical field of botany-related research, in particular to a multi-spectrum illumination culture rack for vertical culture dishes.

背景技术Background technique

室内植物培养通常涉及到温度、光照等条件的控制,由于一些硬件的限制,在实验过程中往往难以达到实验的预期及设计要求。在市场提供的众多植物培养架中,还没有一种能够适用于竖直培养皿并且尽可能使植物根系过长垂直生长的装置。目前,在实验室中,大多数都是临时准备一些尽可能竖直培养皿的简易装置,这些装置结构粗糙、稳定性差,并且实验室空间利用有限,难以适合大规模的植物培养,影响实验的准确性和稳定性,延误实验周期。Indoor plant cultivation usually involves the control of temperature, light and other conditions. Due to some hardware limitations, it is often difficult to meet the expectations and design requirements of the experiment during the experiment. Among the many plant cultivation racks provided in the market, there is no device that can be suitable for vertical culture dishes and make the plant root system grow vertically too long as much as possible. At present, in the laboratory, most of them are simple devices that temporarily prepare some vertical culture dishes as much as possible. These devices have rough structure, poor stability, and limited laboratory space utilization, which is difficult to be suitable for large-scale plant cultivation, which affects the efficiency of experiments. Accuracy and stability, delay experiment cycle.

通常现有技术中的室内植物培养架大多数适用于培养瓶和盆栽实验,并且光照设计单一,需要更换光源(CN 204119934 U),这种类型的培养架适合于粗放的实验。此外,现有技术中已有的实验室培养皿放置装置主要涉及细菌等微生和动物细胞的培养。例如已授权的一种细胞培养皿架(CN 206768141 U),其主要是用于平面放置培养皿的细胞培养,该装置不能用于植物直立式培养皿的放置,且培养架空间有限,难以适用于大数量的植物培养。对于植物生理学和分子生物方面的研究,植物材料培养所需的样品较多,需要室内培养空间大,实验要求精准,其中实验条件的均一性、稳定性和可重复性是必须条件,而且在实验过程中要观察一定时期内的生长表型,如根的生长变化,同时,又要在无菌环境生长,便于后续的分子实验和生理测定。Usually most of the indoor plant cultivation racks in the prior art are suitable for culture bottles and pot experiments, and the lighting design is single, and the light source needs to be replaced (CN 204119934 U). This type of cultivation rack is suitable for extensive experiments. In addition, the existing laboratory petri dish placement devices in the prior art mainly involve the cultivation of microorganisms such as bacteria and animal cells. For example, an authorized cell culture dish rack (CN 206768141 U) is mainly used for cell culture of flat culture dishes. This device cannot be used for placing vertical plant culture dishes, and the space of the culture rack is limited, so it is difficult to apply For the cultivation of large numbers of plants. For the research of plant physiology and molecular biology, plant material cultivation requires more samples, requires a large indoor cultivation space, and requires precise experiments, among which the uniformity, stability and repeatability of experimental conditions are necessary conditions, and in the experiment During the process, it is necessary to observe the growth phenotype within a certain period of time, such as the growth change of the root. At the same time, it must grow in a sterile environment to facilitate subsequent molecular experiments and physiological measurements.

现有技术中市面上的培养架通常难以满足于室内植物培养的要求,自制简易的培养架设计粗放,稳定性和均一性差,空间利用率低,不便于移动和大批量的精准实验。在有限的实验室空间中,尽可能稳定、均一、有效的放置培养皿及多光谱选择是植物学实验中常遇到的问题。因此,如果能够设计出一种尽可能使实验条件均一、简易、有效、稳定的适用于现代实验室植物培养的光照培养架,对于有效节省实验室空间、时间和人力、展现良好的实验效果非常有必要,其还能够便于室内的清洁卫生。In the prior art, the cultivation racks on the market are usually difficult to meet the requirements of indoor plant cultivation. The self-made and simple cultivation racks are rough in design, poor in stability and uniformity, low in space utilization, and not convenient for movement and large-scale precise experiments. In a limited laboratory space, placing petri dishes as stably, uniformly and effectively as possible and multi-spectral selection are common problems encountered in botany experiments. Therefore, if it is possible to design a lighting culture rack suitable for modern laboratory plant cultivation that makes the experimental conditions as uniform, simple, effective and stable as possible, it will be very important for effectively saving laboratory space, time and manpower, and showing good experimental results. If necessary, it can also facilitate indoor cleaning and sanitation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明为了克服现有技术存在的不足,提供一种操作灵活、实用简易、装置稳定、光温均一、光谱选择多样、省时省力省空间的竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,该培养架主要应用于室内条件下的植物材料生长发育等实验。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-spectrum illumination culture frame for vertical culture dishes with flexible operation, practical and simple, stable device, uniform light temperature, diverse spectrum selection, time-saving, labor-saving and space-saving. The rack is mainly used in experiments on the growth and development of plant materials under indoor conditions.

本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,包括主架、顶板、光照系统、培养平台和固皿器;主架是由横板、三角条、培养平台底框和金属卡扣组成;顶板是由PVC空心板和反光膜组成;光照系统是由可控编程控制器、模拟自然光灯管、全光谱灯管、三基色灯管和固灯架组成;培养平台是由隔热板、反光膜、打孔固定板、固定螺栓和孔套组成;固皿器是由弹片框、夹扣和正八棱体立杆组成;The present invention is achieved through the following technical proposals: a multi-spectrum illumination culture rack for vertical culture dishes, including a main frame, a top plate, an illumination system, a culture platform and a dish holder; The bottom frame of the platform is composed of metal buckles; the top plate is composed of PVC hollow board and reflective film; the lighting system is composed of a programmable controller, simulated natural light tubes, full-spectrum lamps, trichromatic lamps and fixed lamp stands; The cultivation platform is composed of heat insulation board, reflective film, perforated fixing plate, fixing bolt and hole sleeve; the container is composed of shrapnel frame, clip and regular octagonal upright rod;

主架由横板和三角条由螺栓固定,横板和三角条均由钢材料冲压而成,在横板和三角条上开设有均匀分布有矩形孔,金属卡扣将培养平台底框固定在与横板水平的位置处;矩形孔便于培养平台底框和金属卡扣的固定;光照系统包含3支模拟自然光灯管、2支全光谱灯管和2支三基色灯管,模拟自然光灯管、全光谱灯管和三基色灯管分别由白色、绿色、红色三个灯管开关控制,可控编程控制器接入正、负两项交流电并与灯管开关相连接,三种颜色的灯管安装在固灯架上,固灯架安装在与培养平台底框水平的横板上。这种安装便于散热,光照系统由可控编程控制器编辑设置光照时段,白、绿、红三个开关分别选择段模拟自然光灯、全光谱灯、三基色灯开关。The main frame is fixed by bolts on the horizontal plate and the triangular bars. The horizontal plate and the triangular bars are stamped from steel materials. There are evenly distributed rectangular holes on the horizontal plates and the triangular bars. The metal buckles fix the bottom frame of the training platform on the At the level with the horizontal plate; the rectangular hole is convenient for fixing the bottom frame of the cultivation platform and the metal buckle; the lighting system includes 3 simulated natural light tubes, 2 full-spectrum lamps and 2 tricolor lamps, simulating natural light tubes , full-spectrum lamps and three-primary-color lamps are respectively controlled by three lamp switches of white, green and red. The programmable controller is connected to positive and negative alternating current and connected to the lamp switch. The tube is installed on the fixed light frame, and the fixed light frame is installed on the horizontal plate horizontal to the bottom frame of the cultivation platform. This kind of installation is convenient for heat dissipation. The lighting system is edited and set by the programmable controller to set the lighting period. The three switches of white, green and red are respectively selected to simulate natural light, full-spectrum light, and three-color light switch.

打孔固定板的上方和下方都是贴有橘纹反光膜的隔热板,上方隔热板比下方隔热板厚,在打孔固定板的正上面打孔,孔是正八棱体,背面按孔的间隔距离留空,用于减轻重量,上方隔热板和打孔固定板需认定方向安装,使对应的正八棱体孔一一对应,孔套插入后将各层固定在一起,增加孔体对弹片框的支撑固定作用。孔套有不同颜色,不同颜色代表不同类型或规格的固皿器和培养皿。The upper and lower sides of the perforated fixed plate are heat shields with orange-patterned reflective film. The upper heat shield is thicker than the lower heat shield. Holes are punched directly on the perforated fixed plate. The holes are regular octagons. Leave blanks according to the distance between the holes to reduce weight. The upper heat insulation board and the perforated fixing board must be installed in a certain direction, so that the corresponding regular octagonal holes correspond one by one. After the hole sleeves are inserted, the layers are fixed together, increasing The support and fixation of the hole body to the shrapnel frame. Hole sets have different colors, and different colors represent different types or specifications of solid dishes and petri dishes.

橘纹反光膜贴在上方隔热板的上方,橘纹反光膜贴在下方隔热板的下方,打孔固定板和下方隔热板用螺栓固定在培养平台底框上。The orange pattern reflective film is attached to the top of the upper heat insulation board, the orange pattern reflective film is attached to the bottom of the lower heat insulation board, and the perforated fixing plate and the lower heat insulation board are fixed on the bottom frame of the cultivation platform with bolts.

固皿器的弹片框底面与正八棱体立杆的正八角形面连接固定,弹片框两侧弹片上端和底部正中固定有PVC夹扣,打孔固定板的打孔面两对角线水平或垂直于固定板边线,正八棱体立杆正八角形对角线水平或垂直于弹片底面边线。The bottom surface of the shrapnel frame of the container holder is connected and fixed with the regular octagonal surface of the regular octagonal pole. PVC clips are fixed on the upper end and the bottom of the shrapnel on both sides of the shrapnel frame. The two diagonals of the perforated surface of the perforated fixing plate are horizontal or vertical. On the edge of the fixed plate, the diagonal of the regular octagon of the regular octagonal upright rod is horizontal or perpendicular to the edge of the bottom surface of the shrapnel.

顶板是由塑料材质制成的空心板,在顶板下方贴有橘纹金属反光膜,顶板安装到主架顶部。The top plate is a hollow plate made of plastic material, with an orange metal reflective film pasted on the bottom of the top plate, and the top plate is installed on the top of the main frame.

孔套从第一层隔热板对应孔插入到第二层打孔固定板底部,在使用时,将一侧弹片向弹性方向拨开,对准两侧和弹片框底部对应夹扣位置直立式放入培养皿,松开弹性卡扣,使竖直培养皿两侧和底部卡入夹扣中即可,孔体和弹片框立杆都是正八棱体,弹片框能够45度旋转。The hole sleeve is inserted from the corresponding hole of the first layer of heat insulation board to the bottom of the second layer of perforated fixing plate. When in use, push one side of the shrapnel toward the elastic direction, and align the two sides and the bottom of the shrapnel frame with the corresponding clip position. Upright Put in the culture dish, loosen the elastic buckle, and snap the sides and bottom of the vertical culture dish into the buckle. The hole body and the shrapnel frame pole are regular octagons, and the shrapnel frame can be rotated 45 degrees.

固皿器中的弹片框是金属材质,夹扣分别安装在弹片框两侧的顶部和底部的正中位置,便于固定不同类型的培养皿,正八棱体立杆与弹片框底部的正中位置固定。The shrapnel frame in the dish holder is made of metal, and the clips are respectively installed in the middle of the top and bottom of both sides of the shrapnel frame, which is convenient for fixing different types of culture dishes.

弹片框为U型结构的弹片框,弹片框由弹性不锈钢材质制成。The shrapnel frame is a U-shaped shrapnel frame, and the shrapnel frame is made of elastic stainless steel.

夹扣是由PVC透光材质制成的透光夹扣,夹扣整体呈“八”字型。The clip is a light-transmitting clip made of PVC light-transmitting material, and the clip is in the shape of an "eight" as a whole.

横板、三角条、培养平台底框底选择耐腐蚀的不锈钢材质或优质钢板喷塑材料,卡扣为不锈钢板材质;隔热板可选择阻燃性和隔热性好的高密度海绵、PE材料或其他材料;反光膜可选择反光性好的锡箔纸或反光铝箔等;三种灯管根据需要选择不同光强,固灯架采用铝合金材料,连接电源线有PVC线槽。根据空间规则固定,可控编程控制器选用至少15组以上开关时段,要选择功率匹配的电源线,交流电为220V/50Hz。螺栓用不锈钢材质,不宜过长,平整光滑为宜。Corrosion-resistant stainless steel or high-quality steel plate spray material is selected for the horizontal plate, triangular strip, and bottom frame of the cultivation platform, and the buckle is made of stainless steel plate; the heat insulation plate can be selected from high-density sponge with good flame retardancy and heat insulation, PE Materials or other materials; reflective film can choose good reflective tin foil or reflective aluminum foil, etc.; three kinds of lamps can choose different light intensities according to needs, the fixed lamp frame is made of aluminum alloy material, and there is a PVC wire slot for connecting the power cord. Fixed according to the space rules, the controllable programmable controller selects at least 15 groups of switching periods, and the power line with matching power should be selected, and the alternating current is 220V/50Hz. Bolts are made of stainless steel, should not be too long, and should be flat and smooth.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明在总结传统培养皿架和具体实验要求的基础上,针对实验室常用的培养皿设计出了一种操作灵活、实用简易、装置稳定、光温均一、光谱选择多样、省时省力省空间的竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,其能够为预期的实验效果提供良好的条件。其具有较好的稳定性和均一性、操作简便、成本低廉、空间利用率高、可适合水平和竖直放置以及竖直与平面45度角转动、多光谱灯光照选择等优点。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: on the basis of summarizing the traditional petri dish rack and specific experimental requirements, the present invention designs a kind of petri dish commonly used in laboratories, which is flexible in operation, simple and practical, stable in device, uniform in light and temperature, and spectrally selective. Various, time-saving, labor-saving and space-saving multi-spectral lighting culture racks for vertical petri dishes can provide good conditions for expected experimental results. It has the advantages of good stability and uniformity, easy operation, low cost, high space utilization, suitable for horizontal and vertical placement, 45-degree rotation between vertical and plane, and multi-spectral lighting options.

本发明具有设计结构简单、实用性强、操作简单、稳定性好等优点,光照选择能够同时满足多光谱植物的光照需求,植物受外界光照温度等条件的影响均一,具有培养皿放置稳固、便于移动、简易方便等优点。固皿器可以将植物培养皿按需求以45度角度等竖直转动,最大可能的避免光照的不均。该装置使培养皿放置整齐,间距均一,便于实验材料之间的观察比较,合理的排列方式节省时间、空间和人力。在不需要竖直置培养皿时,将固皿器从培养平台上拔出,即可作为平置式培养皿材料的培养,有效的利用了空间,节省了另行购置其他类似培养架的资金,有助于植物学、植物生理学及转基因工程的实验操控和预期效果实现。本发明中的竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架便于观察植物的生长发育过程,便于实验操作,省时省力省空间。The invention has the advantages of simple design structure, strong practicability, simple operation, good stability, etc. The selection of light can meet the light requirements of multi-spectral plants at the same time, and the plants are uniformly affected by conditions such as external light temperature. Mobile, simple and convenient and other advantages. The dish holder can rotate the plant culture dish vertically at an angle of 45 degrees as required, avoiding uneven illumination as much as possible. The device makes the petri dishes placed neatly and uniformly spaced, which is convenient for observation and comparison among experimental materials, and the reasonable arrangement saves time, space and manpower. When there is no need to place the culture dish vertically, the holder can be pulled out from the culture platform to cultivate the material of the flat culture dish, which effectively utilizes the space and saves the cost of purchasing other similar culture racks. Contribute to the experimental manipulation and realization of expected effects in botany, plant physiology and transgenic engineering. The multi-spectrum illumination cultivation frame for vertical culture dishes in the present invention is convenient for observing the growth and development process of plants, convenient for experimental operation, and saves time, labor and space.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明多光谱光照培养架的效果图;Fig. 1 is the effect diagram of the multi-spectral illumination culture frame of the present invention;

图2为本发明多光谱光照培养架的主架组合状态结构图;Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the main frame combination state of the multi-spectral illumination cultivation frame of the present invention;

图3为本发明多光谱光照培养架的主架分解状态结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of the decomposition state of the main frame of the multi-spectral illumination cultivation frame of the present invention;

图4为本发明多光谱光照培养架的顶板结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of the multi-spectral illumination culture frame of the present invention;

图5为本发明多光谱光照培养架的灯管排列结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the lamp tube arrangement structure of the multi-spectrum illumination cultivation frame of the present invention;

图6为本发明多光谱光照培养架的培养平台结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the culture platform structure of the multi-spectrum illumination culture frame of the present invention;

图7为本发明多光谱光照培养架的培养平台截面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a culture platform of a multi-spectrum illumination culture rack of the present invention;

图8为本发明多光谱光照培养架的培养平台固皿器结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the culture platform of the multi-spectral illumination culture rack of the present invention;

图9为本发明多光谱光照培养架的固皿器结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the container of the multi-spectral illumination culture rack of the present invention;

图中:1-横板;2-三角条;3-培养平台底框;4-螺栓孔;5-金属卡扣;6-PVC空心板;7-反光膜;8-主架;9-顶板;10-光照系统;11-上方隔热板;12-打孔固定板;13-下方隔热板;14-正八棱体孔;15-培养平台;16-固皿器;17-孔套;18-弹片框;19-夹扣;20-正八棱柱立杆;21-固定点;22-控编程控制器;I-模拟自然光灯管;II-三基色灯管;III-全光谱灯管。In the figure: 1-horizontal plate; 2-triangular strip; 3-bottom frame of training platform; 4-bolt hole; 5-metal buckle; 6-PVC hollow plate; 7-reflective film; 8-main frame; 9-top plate ;10-illumination system; 11-upper heat insulation board; 12-perforated fixed plate; 13-lower heat insulation board; 14-regular octagonal hole; 15-cultivation platform; 18-shrapnel frame; 19-clip; 20-regular octagonal column; 21-fixed point; 22-control programming controller; I-simulated natural light tube;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1至图9所示,一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,包括主架8、顶板9、光照系统10、培养平台15和固皿器16;主架8是由横板1、三角条2、培养平台15底框3和金属卡扣5组成;顶板9是由PVC空心板6和反光膜7组成;光照系统10是由可控编程控制器22、模拟自然光灯管I、全光谱灯管III、三基色灯管II和固灯架组成;培养平台15是由隔热板、反光膜7、打孔固定板12、固定螺栓和孔套17组成;固皿器16是由弹片框18、夹扣19和正八棱体立杆组成;As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a multi-spectral illumination culture frame for vertical culture dishes includes a main frame 8, a top plate 9, an illumination system 10, a culture platform 15, and a container 16; the main frame 8 is composed of a horizontal plate 1. Triangular bar 2, cultivation platform 15, bottom frame 3 and metal buckle 5; top plate 9 is composed of PVC hollow plate 6 and reflective film 7; lighting system 10 is composed of programmable controller 22, simulated natural light lamp tube 1 , full-spectrum lamp tube III, trichromatic lamp tube II and fixed lamp frame; the cultivation platform 15 is made up of heat insulation board, reflective film 7, perforated fixing plate 12, fixing bolt and hole sleeve 17; It is composed of shrapnel frame 18, clip buckle 19 and regular octagonal upright rod;

主架8由横板1和三角条2由螺栓固定,横板1和三角条2均由钢材料冲压而成,在横板1和三角条2上开设有均匀分布有矩形孔,金属卡扣5将培养平台15底框3固定在与横板1水平的位置处;矩形孔便于培养平台15底框3和金属卡扣5的固定;光照系统10包含3支模拟自然光灯管I、2支全光谱灯管III和2支三基色灯管II,模拟自然光灯管I、全光谱灯管III和三基色灯管11分别由白色、绿色、红色三个灯管开关控制,可控编程控制器22接入正、负两项交流电并与灯管开关相连接,三种颜色的灯管安装在固灯架上,固灯架安装在与培养平台15底框3水平的横板1上。这种安装便于散热,光照系统10由可控编程控制器22编辑设置光照时段,白、绿、红三个开关分别选择段模拟自然光灯、全光谱灯、三基色灯开关。The main frame 8 is fixed by bolts on the horizontal plate 1 and the triangular bar 2. Both the horizontal plate 1 and the triangular bar 2 are stamped from steel materials. There are evenly distributed rectangular holes on the horizontal plate 1 and the triangular bar 2, and metal buckles 5. Fix the bottom frame 3 of the cultivation platform 15 at a position horizontal to the horizontal plate 1; the rectangular hole is convenient for fixing the bottom frame 3 of the cultivation platform 15 and the metal buckle 5; the lighting system 10 includes 3 simulated natural light lamp tubes 1 and 2 Full-spectrum lamp III and two tri-primary-color lamps II, simulating natural light lamp I, full-spectrum lamp III and tri-primary-color lamp 11 are controlled by three lamp switches of white, green and red, programmable controller 22 access positive and negative two alternating currents and are connected with the lamp switch, the lamp tubes of three colors are installed on the fixed lamp frame, and the fixed lamp frame is installed on the horizontal plate 1 with the cultivation platform 15 bottom frame 3 levels. This installation is convenient for heat dissipation. The lighting system 10 is edited and set by the controllable programmable controller 22 to set the lighting period, and the three switches of white, green, and red are respectively selected to simulate natural light, full-spectrum light, and three-color light switch.

打孔固定板12的上方和下方都是贴有橘纹反光膜7的隔热板,上方隔热板11比下方隔热板13厚,在打孔固定板12的正上面打孔,孔是正八棱体,背面按孔的间隔距离留空,用于减轻重量,上方隔热板11和打孔固定板12需认定方向安装,使对应的正八棱体孔14一一对应,孔套17插入后将各层固定在一起,增加孔体对弹片框18的支撑固定作用。孔套17有不同颜色,不同颜色代表不同类型或规格的固皿器16和培养皿。The top and the bottom of the perforated fixed plate 12 are all heat-insulated plates with orange pattern reflective film 7, and the upper heat-insulated plate 11 is thicker than the lower heat-insulated plate 13, and punch holes directly above the perforated fixed plate 12. The holes are Regular octagon, the back is left blank according to the distance between the holes to reduce weight, the upper heat insulation plate 11 and the perforated fixing plate 12 need to be installed in a certain direction, so that the corresponding regular octagon holes 14 correspond one by one, and the hole sleeve 17 is inserted Finally, each layer is fixed together to increase the support and fixation of the hole body to the shrapnel frame 18. The hole cover 17 has different colors, and different colors represent different types or specifications of the solid container 16 and the culture dish.

橘纹反光膜7贴在上方隔热板11的上方,橘纹反光膜7贴在下方隔热板13的下方,打孔固定板12和下方隔热板13用螺栓固定在培养平台15底框3上。固皿器16的弹片框18底面与正八棱体立杆的正八角形面连接固定,弹片框18两侧弹片上端和底部正中固定有PVC夹扣19,打孔固定板12的打孔面两对角线水平或垂直于固定板边线,正八棱体立杆正八角形对角线水平或垂直于弹片底面边线。The orange pattern reflective film 7 is pasted on the top of the upper heat insulation board 11, the orange pattern reflective film 7 is pasted on the bottom of the lower heat insulation board 13, and the perforated fixing plate 12 and the lower heat insulation board 13 are fixed on the bottom frame of the cultivation platform 15 with bolts 3 on. The bottom surface of the shrapnel frame 18 of the container holder 16 is connected and fixed with the regular octagonal surface of the regular octagonal pole, the upper end and the bottom center of the shrapnel on both sides of the shrapnel frame 18 are fixed with PVC clips 19, and the perforated faces of the perforated fixing plate 12 are two pairs. The diagonal line is horizontal or vertical to the edge line of the fixed plate, and the diagonal line of the regular octagon of the regular octagonal rod is horizontal or vertical to the edge line of the bottom surface of the shrapnel.

顶板9是由塑料材质制成的空心板,在顶板9下方贴有橘纹金属反光膜7,顶板9安装到主架8顶部。孔套17从第一层隔热板对应孔插入到第二层打孔固定板12底部,在使用时,将一侧弹片向弹性方向拨开,对准两侧和弹片框18底部对应夹扣19位置直立式放入培养皿,松开弹性卡扣,使竖直培养皿两侧和底部卡入夹扣19中即可,孔体和弹片框18立杆都是正八棱体,弹片框18能够45度旋转。The top plate 9 is a hollow plate made of plastic material, and an orange metal reflective film 7 is pasted on the bottom of the top plate 9 , and the top plate 9 is installed on the top of the main frame 8 . The hole sleeve 17 is inserted from the corresponding hole of the first layer of heat insulation board to the bottom of the second layer of perforated fixing plate 12. When in use, the elastic piece on one side is moved to the elastic direction, and the corresponding clips on both sides and the bottom of the elastic piece frame 18 are aligned. Put the culture dish upright at position 19, loosen the elastic buckle, and snap the sides and bottom of the vertical culture dish into the buckle 19. Capable of 45 degree rotation.

固皿器16中的弹片框18是金属材质,夹扣19分别安装在弹片框18两侧的顶部固定点21和底部的正中位置固定点21,便于固定不同类型的培养皿,正八棱体立杆与弹片框18底部的正中位置固定。弹片框18为U型结构的弹片框18,弹片框18由弹性不锈钢材质制成。夹扣19是由PVC透光材质制成的透光夹扣19,夹扣19整体呈“八”字型。The shrapnel frame 18 in the dish holder 16 is made of metal, and the clips 19 are respectively installed on the top fixed point 21 on both sides of the shrapnel frame 18 and the fixed point 21 at the center of the bottom, which is convenient for fixing different types of culture dishes. The center position of bar and shrapnel frame 18 bottoms is fixed. The elastic frame 18 is a U-shaped elastic frame 18, and the elastic frame 18 is made of elastic stainless steel. The clip 19 is a light-transmitting clip 19 made of PVC light-transmitting material, and the clip 19 is in the shape of "eight" as a whole.

本发明竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架的组装与操作步骤为:The assembly and operation steps of the multi-spectrum illumination culture frame for vertically placing culture dishes in the present invention are as follows:

(1)将不锈钢板压冲后喷塑,制成横板1、三角条2、培养平台15底框3和金属卡扣5,横板1、三角条2有规则均匀的矩形孔,培养平台15底框3横梁开有螺栓孔4。(1) The stainless steel plate is press-punched and then sprayed with plastic to make a horizontal plate 1, a triangular strip 2, a bottom frame 3 of a cultivation platform 15, and a metal buckle 5. The horizontal plate 1 and the triangular strip 2 have regular and uniform rectangular holes, and the cultivation platform 15 Bottom frame 3 beams have bolt holes 4.

(2)主架8组装:将横板1和三角条2按实际需要设计位置转孔并用螺栓固定,将金属卡扣5扣入三角条2规则等距的矩形孔中,四个金属卡扣5均在同一水平面,将培养平台15底框3放在这一卡扣水平面上,主架8完成。(2) Assembly of the main frame 8: turn the horizontal plate 1 and the triangular bar 2 according to the actual design position and fix them with bolts, buckle the metal buckle 5 into the regular and equidistant rectangular holes of the triangular bar 2, and four metal buckles 5 are all on the same horizontal plane, and the bottom frame 3 of the cultivation platform 15 is placed on this buckling horizontal plane, and the main frame 8 is completed.

(3)将固灯板在断电状态下接电源线,接好电源线的固灯板用两端预留的卡头固定在横板1规则等距的矩形孔中,灯管的排列按灯管排列样式中的3支模拟自然灯光灯管、2支三基色灯光灯管和2支全光谱灯管III排列,模拟自然灯光灯管与三基色灯光灯管、全光谱灯管III距离较远,三基色灯光灯管和全光谱灯管III距离较近。两类型灯管之间的距离相等,所有灯管水平平行。可编程控制器与三个红、绿、白开关连接,三个开关与灯管连接,交流电为220V/50Hz。(3) Connect the light fixture board to the power cord in the power-off state, and fix the light fixture board with the power cord connected to the regular and equidistant rectangular holes on the horizontal plate 1 with the clips reserved at both ends. The arrangement of the lamp tubes is as follows: In the tube arrangement style, 3 simulated natural light tubes, 2 tri-primary color tubes and 2 full-spectrum tubes III are arranged. The distance between the tri-primary light tube and the full-spectrum tube III is relatively short. The distance between the two types of tubes is equal, and all tubes are horizontally parallel. The programmable controller is connected with three red, green and white switches, and the three switches are connected with the lamp tube, and the alternating current is 220V/50Hz.

(4)将PVC空心板6下方贴有橘纹反光膜7的顶板9放置在主架8顶部培养平台15底框3中。(4) Place the top plate 9 with the orange pattern reflective film 7 attached to the bottom of the PVC hollow plate 6 in the bottom frame 3 of the cultivation platform 15 on the top of the main frame 8 .

(5)培养平台15的安装:首先在培养平台15底框3中按入下表面贴有橘纹反光膜7的隔热板;然后放入打孔固定板12,用螺栓在固定螺栓孔4处与培养平台15底框3固定;最后将上表面贴有橘纹反光膜7和打有正八棱体孔14的隔热板按定向切角位置,一一对应打孔固定板12的正八棱体孔14粘贴在一起。(5) Installation of the cultivation platform 15: at first press in the bottom frame 3 of the cultivation platform 15 the heat insulation board with the orange pattern reflective film 7 on the lower surface; and the bottom frame 3 of the cultivation platform 15; finally, the upper surface is pasted with an orange pattern reflective film 7 and the heat insulation board with the regular octagonal hole 14 according to the directional cut corner position, one by one corresponding to the regular octagon of the perforated fixing plate 12 The body holes 14 are glued together.

(6)将不同颜色的PVC孔套17按照设计的所代表的类型,对应固皿器16规格插入固定在相应的正八棱体孔14中。例如可以用蓝色孔套17代表100mm×100mm的规格方形皿,橘红色孔套17代表120mm×120mm的规格方形皿,绿色孔套17代表150mm直径的圆形皿。(6) Insert and fix the PVC hole sleeves 17 of different colors into the corresponding regular octagonal holes 14 according to the design representative type, corresponding to the specifications of the container holder 16 . For example can represent the specification square dish of 100mm * 100mm with blue hole cover 17, orange red hole cover 17 represents the specification square dish of 120mm * 120mm, green hole cover 17 represents the circular dish of 150mm diameter.

(7)根据不同培养皿的规格,选择不同规格的固皿器16插入由不同颜色孔套17标示的相适合的正八棱体孔14中,固皿器16的正八棱柱立杆20插入可旋转选择固皿器16立面的朝向。(7) According to the specification of different petri dish, select the fixed dish device 16 of different specifications to insert in the regular octagonal hole 14 that is marked by different color hole cover 17, the regular octagonal column upright bar 20 of fixed dish device 16 inserts rotatable Select the orientation of the dish holder 16 facade.

(8)组装完成,实验操作时,将固皿器16弹片框18一侧弹片和夹扣19向弹性方向拨开,对准两个对应夹扣19位置竖直置入培养皿,培养皿下方底部归入弹片框18底部正中夹扣19中,松开弹性卡扣,使竖直培养皿两侧卡入夹扣19中即可。(8) After the assembly is completed, during the experimental operation, the springs on one side of the spring frame 18 of the container holder 16 and the clips 19 are moved to the elastic direction, and the two corresponding clips 19 are aligned and placed vertically into the petri dish, below the petri dish Put the bottom into the clip 19 in the middle of the bottom of the spring frame 18, loosen the elastic clip, and make the both sides of the vertical culture dish snap into the clip 19 and get final product.

根据培养皿的类型和规格设计培养平台15规格和正八棱体孔14排列组合,在一个培养平台15上可以设计多种类型和规格的固皿器16,固皿器16的夹扣19开口宽度根据培养皿的厚度设计。打孔固定板12是PVC等塑料材质时,正面是正八棱体孔14,孔体不能穿通,预留7mm厚度;同样,在打孔固定板12背面,根据正八棱体孔14之间的距离适当设计空心格,即去掉部分多余的实体材料,减轻重量,但不能穿通,预留7mm厚度。例如打孔固定板12是32mm厚,正八棱体孔14开孔深度为25mm,背面空心格深度为25mm。这样比较牢固,打孔固定板12为铝合金或其他金属材质时可以用镂空的方式制成网格状,正八棱体孔14在网格交汇圆柱中,这样的材质更加结实牢固。但是,金属导热性比较强,光照所产生的温度容易在隔层之间传递,影响实验效果。当然,也可以用隔热性强的高分子材料将孔固定板制成网格形式,更加理想。通常为了更好的光照效果,减小弹片框18对光的遮挡,尽可能用窄的弹片,夹扣19高度即夹扣19到弹片框18底部的距离,夹扣19高度为方形皿边长的0.4倍或皿直径的0.5倍即可,并排相邻两夹扣19之间的距离为20mm。According to the type and specification of the culture dish, the specifications of the culture platform 15 and the arrangement and combination of the regular octagonal hole 14 can be designed. On a culture platform 15, various types and specifications of the container holder 16 can be designed, and the opening width of the clamp 19 of the container holder 16 can be designed. Designed according to the thickness of the Petri dish. When the perforated fixed plate 12 is made of plastic materials such as PVC, the front side is a regular octagonal hole 14, and the hole body cannot pass through, and the thickness of 7mm is reserved; Properly design the hollow grid, that is, remove part of the redundant solid material to reduce the weight, but it cannot be penetrated, and a thickness of 7mm is reserved. For example, the perforated fixed plate 12 is 32mm thick, the depth of the regular octagonal hole 14 is 25mm, and the depth of the hollow grid on the back is 25mm. Firmer like this, can make grid shape with the mode of hollowing out when punching fixed plate 12 is aluminum alloy or other metal materials, regular octagonal body hole 14 is in grid intersecting cylinder, and such material is firmer and firmer. However, the thermal conductivity of metal is relatively strong, and the temperature generated by light is easy to transfer between the compartments, which affects the experimental results. Of course, it is more ideal to make the hole fixing plate into a grid form with a polymer material with strong thermal insulation. Usually for better lighting effect, reduce the shading of the shrapnel frame 18 to the light, use narrow shrapnel as much as possible, the height of the clip 19 is the distance from the clip 19 to the bottom of the shrapnel frame 18, the height of the clip 19 is the side length of the square dish 0.4 times or 0.5 times the diameter of the dish, and the distance between two adjacent clips 19 side by side is 20mm.

最后应当说明的是,本发明中应用了具体例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想,同时对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。Finally, it should be noted that specific examples are used in the present invention to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. Personnel, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,其特征在于:所述多光谱光照培养架包括主架、顶板、光照系统、培养平台和固皿器;所述主架是由横板、三角条、培养平台底框和金属卡扣组成;所述顶板是由PVC空心板和反光膜组成;所述光照系统是由可控编程控制器、模拟自然光灯管、全光谱灯管、三基色灯管和固灯架组成;所述培养平台是由隔热板、反光膜、打孔固定板、固定螺栓和孔套组成;所述固皿器是由弹片框、夹扣和正八棱体立杆组成;1. a kind of culture dish multi-spectrum illumination culture rack of vertical setting, it is characterized in that: described multi-spectrum illumination culture rack comprises main frame, top board, illumination system, cultivation platform and dish-fixing device; Described main frame is made of horizontal plate , triangular strips, the bottom frame of the training platform and metal buckles; the top board is composed of PVC hollow board and reflective film; the lighting system is composed of a programmable controller, simulated natural light lamps, full-spectrum lamps, three The basic color lamp tube and the fixed lamp frame are composed; the cultivation platform is composed of a heat insulation board, a reflective film, a perforated fixing plate, a fixing bolt and a hole sleeve; Pole composition; 所述主架由横板和三角条由螺栓固定,所述横板和三角条均由钢材料冲压而成,在所述横板和三角条上开设有均匀分布有矩形孔,所述金属卡扣将培养平台底框固定在与横板水平的位置处;所述光照系统包含3支模拟自然光灯管、2支全光谱灯管和2支三基色灯管,所述模拟自然光灯管、全光谱灯管和三基色灯管分别由白色、绿色、红色三个灯管开关控制,所述可控编程控制器接入正、负两项交流电并与灯管开关相连接,所述三种颜色的灯管安装在固灯架上,所述固灯架安装在与培养平台底框水平的横板上。The main frame is fixed by bolts on the horizontal plate and the triangular strips. The horizontal plate and the triangular strips are all stamped from steel materials. There are evenly distributed rectangular holes on the horizontal plate and the triangular strips. The metal clips Buckles fix the bottom frame of the cultivation platform at a position horizontal to the horizontal plate; the lighting system includes 3 simulated natural light tubes, 2 full-spectrum tubes and 2 tricolor tubes, the simulated natural light tubes, The spectrum lamp and the three primary color lamps are respectively controlled by three lamp switches of white, green and red. The lamp tube is installed on the fixed light frame, and the fixed light frame is installed on the horizontal plate horizontal to the bottom frame of the cultivation platform. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,其特征在于:所述打孔固定板的上方和下方都是贴有橘纹反光膜的隔热板,上方隔热板比下方隔热板厚,在所述打孔固定板的正上面打孔,孔是正八棱体,背面按孔的间隔距离留空,所述孔套插入后将各层固定在一起。2. A multi-spectral illumination culture frame for vertical culture dishes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper and lower sides of the perforated fixing plate are heat insulation plates with orange pattern reflective film, and the upper and lower The heat insulation board is thicker than the lower heat insulation board, and holes are punched on the upper side of the perforated fixing board. The holes are regular octagons, and the back is left blank according to the distance between the holes. The hole sleeves are inserted to fix the layers together . 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,其特征在于:橘纹反光膜贴在上方隔热板的上方,橘纹反光膜贴在下方隔热板的下方,所述打孔固定板和下方隔热板用螺栓固定在所述培养平台底框上。3. A multi-spectral illumination culture rack for vertical culture dishes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the orange pattern reflective film is pasted on the top of the heat insulation board, and the orange pattern reflective film is pasted on the bottom of the heat insulation board. Below, the perforated fixing plate and the lower heat insulation plate are fixed on the bottom frame of the culture platform with bolts. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,其特征在于:所述固皿器的弹片框底面与正八棱体立杆的正八角形面连接固定,弹片框两侧弹片上端和底部正中固定有PVC夹扣,打孔固定板的打孔面两对角线水平或垂直于固定板边线,正八棱体立杆正八角形对角线水平或垂直于弹片底面边线。4. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of vertical multi-spectral illumination culture frame of petri dish, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the shrapnel frame of described dish fixing device is connected and fixed with the regular octagonal face of regular octagonal upright bar, There are PVC clips fixed on the top and bottom of the spring on both sides of the spring frame. The two diagonals of the perforated surface of the perforated fixed plate are horizontal or vertical to the edge of the fixed plate. bottom edge. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,其特征在于:所述顶板是由塑料材质制成的空心板,在所述顶板下方贴有橘纹金属反光膜,所述顶板安装到主架顶部。5. A multi-spectral illumination culture frame for vertical culture dishes according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the top plate is a hollow plate made of plastic material, and orange patterns are pasted below the top plate Metal reflective film, the top plate is installed on the top of the main frame. 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,其特征在于:所述孔套从第一层隔热板对应孔插入到第二层打孔固定板底部,孔体和弹片框立杆都是正八棱体,所述弹片框能够45度旋转。6. A multi-spectral lighting culture frame for vertical culture dishes according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the hole sleeve is inserted from the corresponding hole of the first layer of heat insulation board to the second layer of perforated fixing plate The bottom, the hole body and the vertical rod of the shrapnel frame are all regular octagons, and the shrapnel frame can be rotated by 45 degrees. 7.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,其特征在于:所述固皿器中的弹片框是金属材质,夹扣分别安装在弹片框两侧的顶部和底部的正中位置,所述正八棱体立杆与弹片框底部的正中位置固定。7. A multi-spectral illumination culture frame for vertical culture dishes according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the shrapnel frame in the dish holder is made of metal, and the clips are respectively installed on both sides of the shrapnel frame The central position of the top and bottom of the regular octagonal prism is fixed with the central position of the bottom of the shrapnel frame. 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,其特征在于:所述弹片框为U型结构的弹片框,所述弹片框由弹性不锈钢材质制成。8. A multi-spectral illumination culture frame for vertical culture dishes according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the shrapnel frame is a U-shaped shrapnel frame, and the shrapnel frame is made of elastic stainless steel . 9.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种竖直置培养皿多光谱光照培养架,其特征在于:所述夹扣是由PVC透光材质制成的透光夹扣,夹扣整体呈“八”字型。9. A multi-spectral lighting culture frame for vertical culture dishes according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the clip is a light-transmitting clip made of PVC light-transmitting material, and the clip is overall in the shape of "Eight" font.
CN201810567190.3A 2018-05-27 2018-05-27 One kind setting the multispectral illumination cultivation frame of culture dish vertically Pending CN108522288A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180914