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CN206949140U - A kind of vegetable soilless culture groove - Google Patents

A kind of vegetable soilless culture groove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206949140U
CN206949140U CN201720433403.4U CN201720433403U CN206949140U CN 206949140 U CN206949140 U CN 206949140U CN 201720433403 U CN201720433403 U CN 201720433403U CN 206949140 U CN206949140 U CN 206949140U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivation
cell body
plate
connect
liquid pool
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720433403.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾维银
万秀娟
李武高
黄文�
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ZHENGZHOU CITY INST OF VEGETABLE
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ZHENGZHOU CITY INST OF VEGETABLE
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201720433403.4U priority Critical patent/CN206949140U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206949140U publication Critical patent/CN206949140U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vegetable soilless culture groove, belongs to crops soilless-culture equipment field.The cultivation bed includes:Gap, slot and dripping hole are provided with cultivation cell body;Separating device includes:Dividing plate, top plate and plate;Two catch on top plate are separately positioned on inside two gap of position correspondence, and plate is plugged in inside slot;Multiple separating devices will cultivate cell body and be divided into multiple independent cultivation spaces;Each separating device both sides are vertically arranged with the first screen pack;It is multiple will connect liquid pool and be divided into multiple independently connect liquid space;Each independently connect on liquid space is provided with " H " type frame;Cultivation cell body bottom is arranged on multiple cross bars;Each independently connect is horizontally arranged with the second screen pack in liquid space.The cultivation bed sets separating device, convenient to plant different types of vegetables, improves practicality;Liquid pool is connect by being set below cultivation bed, resource has been saved, has avoided environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of vegetable soilless culture groove
Technical field
Crops soilless-culture equipment field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of vegetable soilless culture groove.
Background technology
Vegetable growing is divided into two big type of soil cultivation and soilless culture, and soilless culture has water planting and substrate culture.At present Substrate culture used rock wool multi-purpose greatly, turf, place it in and soilless culture are carried out in culture apparatus.Soilless culture is current It is used for the new and high technology of raise crop in the world, culture apparatus is the major technique part of soilless culture.
Vegetable soilless culture groove of the prior art is typically that a cultivation bed can only cultivate a kind of vegetables, and its use is not square Just, poor practicability;, it is necessary to nutrient solution be added into Soilless culture trough, yet with nothing during planting vegetable in Soilless culture trough Soil cultivation trench bottom is usually provided with aperture, and a part of nutrient solution is immersed in matrix increases nutrient for vegetables, and another part is sought Nutrient solution is flowed out by aperture, causes the wasting of resources, it is impossible to makes full use of nutrient solution.
In summary, vegetable soilless culture groove of the prior art, a cultivation bed be present can only cultivate a kind of vegetables, real It is poor with property;And part nutrient solution is flowed out by the aperture of soilless culture trench bottom, the problem of causing the wasting of resources.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of vegetable soilless culture groove, can solve in the prior art, a cultivation be present Training groove can only cultivate a kind of vegetables, poor practicability;And part nutrient solution is flowed out by the aperture of soilless culture trench bottom, is caused The problem of wasting of resources.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of vegetable soilless culture groove, including:Cultivate cell body, separating device, the first mistake Filter screen, connect liquid pool, " H " type frame, baffle plate and the second screen pack;
The cultivation cell body is without head space chamber rectangular parallelepiped structure;Position is provided with the top of the two relative side of the cultivation cell body Two gap corresponding to putting;It is provided with slot on the cultivation cell body bottom surface, the slot is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the slot top Face long side is parallel with cultivation cell body bottom surface short side;
The separating device includes:Dividing plate, top plate and plate;The dividing plate is rectangular parallelepiped structure;The top plate is arranged on At the top of the dividing plate, and the top plate forms two catch along the dividing plate top surface long side both ends outer;The plate is arranged on institute Dividing plate bottom is stated, the plate is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and plate bottom surface bond length is grown less than dividing plate bottom surface short side Degree;
Two catch is separately positioned on inside two gap of position correspondence, and the plate is plugged in the slot Portion;
Two gap of multiple position correspondences, and the cultivation cell body are provided with the top of the two relative side of the cultivation cell body Multiple slots are provided with bottom surface;Multiple separating devices include:Multiple dividing plates, multiple top plates and multiple The plate;
Multiple separating devices are arranged on the cultivation cell body, and multiple separating devices are by the cultivation bed Body is divided into multiple independent cultivation spaces;Dripping hole is provided with the bottom surface in each independent cultivation space, and it is each described Matrix is placed with independent cultivation space;
Each separating device both sides are vertically arranged with first screen pack;
The liquid pool that connects is without head space chamber rectangular parallelepiped structure;The liquid pool bottom surface bond length that connects is more than the cultivation cell body Bottom surface bond length;
" H " type frame includes:First montant, the second montant and cross bar;The cross bar is vertically connected on to be parallel to each other and set First montant put and the middle part of second montant;The bottom of first montant and second montant is set respectively Connect described at the top of liquid pool two relative side;
Multiple baffle plates be arranged at it is described connect inside liquid pool, and multiple baffle plates by it is described connect liquid pool be divided into it is more It is individual independently to connect liquid space;Each described independently connect is provided with described " H " type frame on liquid space;
Multiple described " H " type frame include:Multiple first montants, multiple second montants and multiple cross bars;
The cultivation cell body bottom is arranged on multiple cross bars, and it is multiple it is described independently connect liquid space respectively with it is multiple The independent cultivation locus is corresponding;
Each described independently connect is horizontally arranged with second screen pack in liquid space.
It is preferred that each described independently connect is provided with drain pipe on liquid space.
In the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of vegetable soilless culture groove, compared with prior art, its advantage is such as Under:
1st, a longer cultivation bed is divided into multiple cultivation slot spaces by the utility model by separating device, for planting Different types of vegetables, improve the practicality of cultivation bed.Further, separating device is detachably set, can be by separating device Remove, same vegetables are planted in cultivation bed, add the flexibility of vegetable cultivation.Further, in the both sides of separating device Screen pack is respectively provided with, on the one hand prevents matrix from arbitrarily moving, causes the uneven phenomenon of the matter distribution in planting groove;The opposing party Face prevents matrix from moving into separating device place space, makes separating device not easy to plug.
2nd, the utility model connects liquid pool by being set below cultivation bed, makes the part nutrient solution of aperture in outflow cultivation bed Fall into and connect in liquid pool, this part nutrient solution can be recycled, resource has been saved, avoided environmental pollution.Further, pass through Cultivation bed is arranged on by " H " type frame to be connect above liquid pool, be ensure that cultivation bed ventilation and penetrating light, is advantageous to vegetable growth.Further, exist Connect and screen pack is set in liquid pool, for filtering the matrix flowed out with nutrient solution, i.e., nutrient solution and matrix are separated, are not easy The outflow pipeline of nutrient solution is sent to block.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of vegetable soilless culture slot structure schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of vegetable soilless culture groove midship section structure schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of separating device in a kind of vegetable soilless culture groove that the utility model embodiment provides.
Description of reference numerals:
101- cultivate cell body, 101-1 gap, 101-2- slots, 101-3- dripping holes, 102- separating devices, 102-1- every Plate, 102-2- top plates, 102-3- plates, the screen packs of 103- first, 104- connect liquid pool, 105- " H " type frame, and 105-1- first is erected Bar, the montants of 105-2- second, 105-3- cross bars, 106- baffle plates, the screen packs of 107- second, 108- drain pipes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this The protection domain of utility model is not limited by embodiment.
Fig. 1 is a kind of vegetable soilless culture slot structure schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;Fig. 2 is that this practicality is new A kind of vegetable soilless culture groove midship section structure schematic diagram that type embodiment provides;Fig. 3 is what the utility model embodiment provided The structural representation of separating device in a kind of vegetable soilless culture groove.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the cultivation bed includes:Cultivation Cell body 101, separating device 102, the first screen pack 103, connect liquid pool 104, " H " type frame 105, the screen pack of baffle plate 106 and second 107。
Specifically, it is without head space chamber rectangular parallelepiped structure to cultivate cell body 101;Cultivate and set at the top of the two relative side of cell body 101 It is equipped with two gap 101-1 of position correspondence;Cultivation cell body 101 is provided with slot 101-2 on bottom surface, and slot 101-2 is cuboid Structure, and slot 101-2 top surfaces long side is parallel with the cultivation bottom surface short side of cell body 101.
It should be noted that four sides of cultivation cell body 101 are divided into two long side surfaces and two short sides, i.e., at two Gap 101-1, and the gap 101-1 on a long side surface and the gap on another long side surface are provided with the top of long side surface 101-1 is corresponded, and the two gap 101-1 line of centres is parallel with the bottom surface short side for cultivating cell body 101.Slot 101-2 positions Immediately below the two gap 101-1 line of centres.
Specifically, separating device 102 includes:Dividing plate 102-1, top plate 102-2 and plate 102-3;Dividing plate 102-1 is rectangular Body structure;Top plate 102-2 is arranged at the top of dividing plate 102-1, and top plate 102-2 is along dividing plate 102-1 top surface long side both ends outer shape Into two catch;Plate 102-3 is arranged on dividing plate 102-1 bottoms, and plate 102-3 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and plate 102-3 bottom surfaces are short Edge lengths are less than dividing plate 102-1 bottom surfaces bond length.Two catch are separately positioned on inside two gap 101-1 of position correspondence, and Plate 102-3 is plugged in inside slot 101-2.
Specifically, the two gap 101-1 that multiple position correspondences are provided with the top of the two relative side of cell body 101 are cultivated, and Cultivation cell body 101 is provided with multiple slot 101-2 on bottom surface;Multiple separating devices 102 include:Multiple dividing plate 102-1, Duo Geding Plate 102-2 and multiple plate 102-3.
It should be noted that concrete structure, annexation and the position relationship of each separating device 102 with above-mentioned separation The concrete structure of device 102, annexation are identical with position relationship.
Specifically, multiple separating devices 102 are arranged on cultivation cell body 101, and multiple separating devices 102 are by cultivation bed Body 101 is divided into multiple independent cultivation spaces;Dripping hole 101-3 is provided with the bottom surface in each independent cultivation space, and each Matrix is placed with independent cultivation space.
It should be noted that a longer cultivation bed is divided into multiple cultivations by the utility model by separating device 102 Slot space, for planting different types of vegetables, improve the practicality of cultivation bed.Further, separating device 102 is detachably set Put, separating device 102 can be removed, same vegetables are planted in cultivation bed, add the flexibility of vegetable cultivation.
Specifically, each both sides of separating device 102 are vertically arranged with the first screen pack 103.
It should be noted that the utility model is by being respectively provided with the first screen pack 103 in the both sides of separating device 102, one Aspect prevents matrix from arbitrarily moving, and causes the uneven phenomenon of the matter distribution in planting groove;On the other hand prevent matrix from moving into The place space of separating device 102, makes separating device 102 not easy to plug.
Specifically, it is without head space chamber rectangular parallelepiped structure to connect liquid pool 104;Connect the bottom surface bond length of liquid pool 104 and be more than cultivation bed The bottom surface bond length of body 101.
It should be noted that connecing the bottom surface bond length of liquid pool 104 is more than the cultivation bottom surface bond length of cell body 101, ensure that Cultivation cell body 101, which can be disposed entirely within, connects the top of liquid pool 104.
It should be noted that the utility model connects liquid pool 104 by being set below cultivation bed, make small in outflow cultivation bed The part nutrient solution in hole, which is fallen into, to be connect in liquid pool 104, and this part nutrient solution can be recycled, resource has been saved, avoided environment Pollution.
Specifically, " H " type frame 105 includes:First montant 105-1, the second montant 105-2 and cross bar 105-3;Cross bar 105- 3 are vertically connected on the first montant 105-1 arranged in parallel and the second montant 105-2 middle part;First montant 105-1 and Two montant 105-2 bottom, which is separately positioned on, to be connect at the top of the two relative side of liquid pool 104.
It should be noted that cultivation bed is arranged on by the utility model by " H " type frame 105 connects the top of liquid pool 104, ensure Cultivation bed ventilation and penetrating light, is advantageous to vegetable growth.
Specifically, multiple baffle plates 106, which are arranged at, connects inside liquid pool 104, and multiple baffle plates 106 will connect liquid pool 104 and split Liquid space is independently connect to be multiple;Each independently connect on liquid space is provided with " H " type frame 105.
It should be noted that it is multiple independently connect liquid space be used for distinguish do not have to species vegetables nutrient solution.
Specifically, multiple " H " type frame 105 include:Multiple first montant 105-1, multiple second montant 105-2 and multiple horizontal strokes Bar 105-3.Cultivation cell body 101 bottom is arranged on multiple cross bar 105-3, and it is multiple independently connect liquid space respectively with multiple independences It is corresponding to cultivate locus.
Specifically, each independently connect is horizontally arranged with the second screen pack 107 in liquid space.
It should be noted that the second screen pack 107 is set in liquid pool is connect, for filtering the matrix flowed out with nutrient solution, Nutrient solution and matrix are separated, being not easy, which sends the outflow pipeline of nutrient solution, blocks.
It is preferred that each independently connect is provided with drain pipe 108 on liquid space, nutrient solution is easy in the setting of drain pipe 108 Outflow recycles.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present utility model, and still, the utility model embodiment is not office It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. vegetable soilless culture groove, it is characterised in that including:Cultivate cell body (101), separating device (102), the first filtering Net (103), connect liquid pool (104), " H " type frame (105), baffle plate (106) and the second screen pack (107);
    The cultivation cell body (101) is without head space chamber rectangular parallelepiped structure;Set at the top of the two relative side of the cultivation cell body (101) It is equipped with two gap (101-1) of position correspondence;Slot (101-2), the slot are provided with described cultivation cell body (101) bottom surface (101-2) is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the slot (101-2) top surface long side is parallel with cultivation cell body (101) bottom surface short side;
    The separating device (102) includes:Dividing plate (102-1), top plate (102-2) and plate (102-3);Dividing plate (the 102- 1) it is rectangular parallelepiped structure;The top plate (102-2) is arranged at the top of the dividing plate (102-1), and the top plate (102-2) is along institute State dividing plate (102-1) top surface long side both ends outer and form two catch;The plate (102-3) is arranged on the dividing plate (102-1) Bottom, the plate (102-3) is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the plate (102-3) bottom surface bond length is less than the dividing plate (102-1) bottom surface bond length;
    Two gap (101-1) that two catch is separately positioned on position correspondence are internal, and the plate (102-3) is plugged in institute It is internal to state slot (101-2);
    Two gap (101-1) of multiple position correspondences are provided with the top of the two relative side of the cultivation cell body (101), and it is described Cultivation is provided with multiple slots (101-2) on cell body (101) bottom surface;Multiple separating devices (102) include:Multiple institutes State dividing plate (102-1), multiple top plates (102-2) and multiple plates (102-3);
    Multiple separating devices (102) are arranged on the cultivation cell body (101), and multiple separating devices (102) The cultivation cell body (101) is divided into multiple independent cultivation spaces;It is provided with the bottom surface in each independent cultivation space Dripping hole (101-3), and it is placed with matrix in each independent cultivation space;
    Each separating device (102) both sides are vertically arranged with first screen pack (103);
    The liquid pool (104) that connects is without head space chamber rectangular parallelepiped structure;Liquid pool (104) bottom surface bond length that connects is more than the cultivation Train cell body (101) bottom surface bond length;
    " H " type frame (105) includes:First montant (105-1), the second montant (105-2) and cross bar (105-3);The horizontal stroke Bar (105-3) is vertically connected in first montant (105-1) and second montant (105-2) arranged in parallel Portion;The bottom of first montant (105-1) and second montant (105-2) connects liquid pool (104) two described in being separately positioned on At the top of opposite flank;
    Multiple baffle plates (106) connect liquid pool (104) inside described in being arranged at, and multiple baffle plates (106) connect described Liquid pool (104), which is divided into, multiple independently connects liquid space;Each described independently connect is provided with described " H " type frame on liquid space (105);
    Multiple described " H " type frame (105) include:Multiple first montants (105-1), multiple second montants (105-2) With multiple cross bars (105-3);
    Described cultivation cell body (101) bottom is arranged on multiple cross bars (105-3), and multiple liquid spaces that independently connect divide It is not corresponding with multiple independent cultivation locus;
    Each described independently connect is horizontally arranged with second screen pack (107) in liquid space.
  2. 2. vegetable soilless culture groove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each described independently connect on liquid space is respectively provided with There is drain pipe (108).
CN201720433403.4U 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of vegetable soilless culture groove Expired - Fee Related CN206949140U (en)

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CN201720433403.4U CN206949140U (en) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of vegetable soilless culture groove

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108522258A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-09-14 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 A kind of soilless culture seedbed
CN110150125A (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-23 廊坊垠良农业种植有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse
CN110178716A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-30 河南大学 A kind of test integrated form planting unit
CN112136680A (en) * 2020-10-27 2020-12-29 李建华 A fruit and vegetable planting trough and fruit and vegetable plantation
CN114982624A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-02 浙江雾耕农业科技有限公司 High-quality tomato is planted and is used big-arch shelter structure
CN118285308A (en) * 2023-01-05 2024-07-05 刘军 Water planting device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150125A (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-23 廊坊垠良农业种植有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation greenhouse
CN108522258A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-09-14 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 A kind of soilless culture seedbed
CN108522258B (en) * 2018-06-19 2024-04-05 株洲佳良生态种养殖有限公司 Soilless culture seedbed
CN110178716A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-30 河南大学 A kind of test integrated form planting unit
CN112136680A (en) * 2020-10-27 2020-12-29 李建华 A fruit and vegetable planting trough and fruit and vegetable plantation
CN114982624A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-02 浙江雾耕农业科技有限公司 High-quality tomato is planted and is used big-arch shelter structure
CN118285308A (en) * 2023-01-05 2024-07-05 刘军 Water planting device

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Granted publication date: 20180202

Termination date: 20180424