CN1082507C - 叶黄素的转化方法 - Google Patents
叶黄素的转化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1082507C CN1082507C CN97117598A CN97117598A CN1082507C CN 1082507 C CN1082507 C CN 1082507C CN 97117598 A CN97117598 A CN 97117598A CN 97117598 A CN97117598 A CN 97117598A CN 1082507 C CN1082507 C CN 1082507C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lutein
- zeaxanthin
- mixture
- alkali metal
- phase transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 64
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001666 citrus aurantium l. flower Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 52
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000736851 Tagetes Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003735 xanthophylls Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012308 Tagetes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol Chemical compound CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C1(C)CC3O)(C)C2CCC1C1C3(C)CCC1C(=C)C AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000132025 Calendula Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003880 Calendula Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGIYGODPCLMGQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-carotene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C WGIYGODPCLMGQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011663 gamma-carotene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000633 gamma-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta psi-carotene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208199 Buxus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000907663 Siproeta stelenes Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGABZIVJSNQMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Zeacarotene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C IGABZIVJSNQMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVHBHPATSLQXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.C1=CC=CC=C1 WVHBHPATSLQXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDYGXWPMSJPFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(tributyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UDYGXWPMSJPFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGIYGODPCLMGQH-ZNTKZCHQSA-N delta-Carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)\C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(\C)/C)\C)/C WGIYGODPCLMGQH-ZNTKZCHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001581 delta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002038 ethyl acetate fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-BXOLYSJBSA-N gamma-carotene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-BXOLYSJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-RZWPOVEWSA-N gamma-carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)\C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(\C)/C)\C)/C HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-RZWPOVEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-YOPUJPICSA-N meso-zeaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-YOPUJPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DXJLCRNXYNRGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC DXJLCRNXYNRGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQSA-N zeaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C403/00—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone
- C07C403/24—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by six-membered non-aromatic rings, e.g. beta-carotene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实验符号 | 叶黄素,数量 | 溶剂,数量 | 碱,浓度,数量 | 温度 | 反应时间(小时) | 相对产品组成 | |||||
双-(Z)-叶黄素 | (全部-E-叶黄素 | (全部-E)--玉米黄质 | (Z)-叶黄素 | (Z)-玉米黄质 | 附注 | ||||||
(a)(b)(b′)(c)(c′)(d)(d′)(e) | 10mg100mg100mg100mg100mg | 己烷20ml己烷20ml己烷20ml己烷20ml庚烷20ml | NaOH,17M,5mlKOH,7M,5mlKOH,7M,5mlKOH,10M,5mlKOH,7M,5ml | 85℃64℃64℃64℃94℃ | 21564151.5 | 5.1------3.5 | 5.818.015.824.822.319.312.319.1 | 25.179.683.171.977.775.787.752.0 | 5.70.2------ | 25.90.9-----11.4 | 从CH2Cl2/CH3OH中结晶后从CH2Cl2/CH3OH中结晶后从CH2Cl2/CH3OH中结晶后 |
实验符号 | 叶黄素数量 | 溶剂,数量 | 碱,浓度,数量 | 温度 | 反应时间(小时) | 相对产品组成 | |||||
双-(Z)-叶黄素 | (全部-E-叶黄素 | (全部-E)--玉米黄质 | (Z)-叶黄素 | (Z)-玉米黄质 | 附注 | ||||||
(e′)(f)(f′)(g)(g′)(g″) | 100mg100mg | 石油醚(高沸点)15ml己烷10ml | KOH,7M,5mlKOH,11.5M,5ml | 84℃64℃ | 1.54.5 | ------ | 18.121.516.011.36.64.5 | 80.066.284.072.593.495.5 | ------ | -4.2-3.4-- | 从CH2Cl2/CH3OH中结晶后-从CH2Cl2/己烷中结晶后-从CH2Cl2/CH3OH中结晶后从CH2Cl2/己烷中进一步结晶后 |
实验符号 | 叶黄素,数量 | 溶剂,数量 | 碱,浓度,数量 | 温度 | 反应时间(小时) | 相对产品组成 | |||||
双-(Z)-叶黄素 | (全部-E-叶黄素 | (全部-E)--玉米黄质 | (Z)-叶黄素 | (Z)-玉米黄质 | 附注 | ||||||
(h)(h′) | 420mg | 己烷,42ml | KOH,11.5M,21ml | 66℃ | 4.5 | -- | 22.321.4 | 73.477.1 | 0.3- | 1.9- | -从CH2Cl2/CH3OH中结晶后 |
实验符号 | 所用原料的数量 | 溶剂,数量 | 碱,浓度,数量 | 反应混合物的温度 | 反应时间(小时) | 相对产品组成 | |||||
双-(Z)-叶黄素 | (全部-)E-叶黄素 | (全部-E)-玉米黄质 | (Z)-叶黄素 | (Z)-玉米黄质 | 附注 | ||||||
(i)(i′) | 10g | 二甲基亚砜40ml | 氢氧化钾14.3M,20ml | 95℃ | 2.5 | -- | 6.24.5 | 29.031.8 | 16.620.8 | 24.627.5 | -从CH2Cl2/已烷中结晶后 |
实验符号 | 所用原料的数量 | 溶剂,数量 | 碱,浓度,数量 | 反应混合物的温度 | 反应时间(小时) | 相对(%)产品组成 | 产品数量 | ||||
(全部-E)-叶黄素1 | (全部-E)-玉米黄质1 | 无水叶黄素2 | (全部-E)-叶黄素3 | (全部-E)-玉米黄质3 | |||||||
(j) | 10.0g | DMSO,40ml | KOH,9.5M,19ml | 65℃ | 17 | 63.8 | 33.9 | 7.185g | |||
(k) | 10.0g | DMSO,40ml | KOH,10.7M,20ml | 77-78℃ | 0.5124.372328.5 | 91.389.487.182.974.934.233.9 | 6.87.910.714.622.059.461.7 | 4.23.9 | 21.0 | 42.1 | 7.67g |
(l) | 10.0g | DMSO,40ml | KOH,15M,20ml | 63-64℃ | 0.5124.3722.528.5 | 90.988.085.282.575.250.350.4 | 6.66.48.515.121.146.447.4 | 1.71.7 | 42.1 | 36.7 | 8.16g |
(m) | 10.0g | DMSO,40ml | KOH,15M,20ml | 75-76℃ | 0.513.252324 | 80.558.347.947.442.641.1 | 15.135.144.648.652.153.3 | 1.82.32.73.83.4 | 31.6 | 38.0 | 6.014g |
实验符号 | 所用原料的数量 | 溶剂,数量 | 碱,浓度,数量 | 反应混合物的温度 | 反应时间(小时) | 相对(%)产品组成 | 产品数量 | ||||
(全部-E)-叶黄素1 | (全部-E)-玉米黄质1 | 无水叶黄素2 | (全部-E)-叶黄素3 | (全部-E)-玉米黄质3 | |||||||
(n) | 10.0g | DMSO,80ml | KOH,10.7M,40ml | 80-82℃ | 1823 | 24.024.9 | 68.468.2 | 5.15.3 | 7.045g | ||
(n′) | 7.045g | 由CH2Cl2/MeOH′中再结晶 | 残余液 | 3.918.3 | 7251.1 | 1.694g4.86g | |||||
(o) | 10.0g | DMSO,80ml | KOH,10.7M,20ml | 82-85℃ | 1623 | 29.227.8 | 56.160.1 | 8.09.1 | 14.1 | 30.8 | 5.6g |
(p) | 10.0g | DMSO,40ml | KOH,10.7M,20ml | 80-82℃ | 1621.5 | 45.945.1 | 50.350.7 | 3.03.1 | 7.63g | ||
(q) | 5.0g | DMSO,20ml | KOH,10.7M,10ml | 80-83℃ | 622 | 29.628.8 | 68.068.2 | 2.42.4 | 16.5 | 44.2 | 4.86g |
(r) | 10.0g | DMSO,20ml+50ml | KOH,10.7M,40ml | 80-82℃ | 2142 | 92.174.4 | 7.222.2 | ||||
(s) | 10.0g | DMSO,40ml | KOH,10.7M,20ml | 93-95℃ | 23 | 24.9 | 71.3 | 3.9 | 19.5 | 55.1 | 7.223g |
实验符号 | 所用原料的数量 | 溶剂,数量 | 碱,浓度,数量 | 反应混合物的温度 | 反应时间(小时) | 相对(%)产品组成 | 产品数量 | ||||
(全部-E)-叶黄素1 | (全部-E)-玉米黄质1 | 无水叶黄素2 | (全部-E)-叶黄素3 | (全部-E)-玉米黄质3 | |||||||
(t) | 5.0g | DMSO,80ml | KOH,10.7M,40ml | 80-85℃ | 19 | 31.0 | 66.3 | 3.5 | 22.5 | 49.5 | 3.517g |
(u) | 10.0g | DMSO,40ml | KOH,10.4M,20ml+10ml | 80-82℃ | 523 | 45.143.0 | 50.553.7 | 2.92.5 | 11.3g | ||
(v) | 10.0g | DMSO,40ml | KOH,10.4M,20ml4 | 82-84℃ | 321 | 31.426.7 | 63 767.4 | 4.95.9 | 16.2 | 15.5 | 3.61g |
(w) | 10.0g | DMSO,40ml | KOH,14.2M,20ml5 | 107℃ | 0.51 | 14.1611.92.9 | 79.4644.527.228.7 | 6.6619.367.050.0 | 8.860.3 | 35.264.2 | |
(x) | 5.5g | DMSO,22ml | KOH,14.3M,11ml | 98-99℃ | 0.51 | 27.824.3 | 70.374.1 | 1.91.6 | 26.3 | 50.9 | 3.176g |
实验符号 | 所用原料的数量 | 溶剂,数量 | 碱,浓度,数量 | 反应混合物的温度 | 反应时间(小时) | 相对(%)产品组成 | |||||
(全部-E)-叶黄素1 | (全部-E)-米黄质1 | 无水叶黄素2 | (全部-E)-叶黄素3 | (全部-E)-玉米黄素3 | 产品数量 | ||||||
(y) | 10.0g | DMSO,40ml | KOH,10,7M,20ml | 80℃ | 1821 | 41.040.2 | 53.354.5 | 3.73.5 | 20.8 | 27.5 | 4.488g |
Claims (9)
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EP96115908 | 1996-10-04 | ||
EP96115908.4 | 1996-10-04 |
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CN1178787A CN1178787A (zh) | 1998-04-15 |
CN1082507C true CN1082507C (zh) | 2002-04-10 |
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US (1) | US5780693A (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3828252B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1082507C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE210166T1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9704976A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE59705649D1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2167661T3 (zh) |
ID (1) | ID19677A (zh) |
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WO2014008851A1 (zh) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 | 一种高含量玉米黄素的制备方法 |
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EP0984915A4 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2002-11-27 | Henkel Corp | LUTEINE ESTERS WITH HIGH BIOAVAILABILITY |
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IN189750B (zh) * | 1997-10-31 | 2003-04-19 | Bioquimex Reka S A De C V | |
US6573299B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2003-06-03 | Advanced Medical Instruments | Method and compositions for treatment of the aging eye |
US6504067B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2003-01-07 | Industrial Organica S.A. De C.V. | Process to obtain xanthophyll concentrates of high purity |
US6818798B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2004-11-16 | University Of Maryland, College Park | Process for making a (3R,3′R)-zeaxanthin precursor |
US6420614B1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-07-16 | Industrial Organica, S.A. De C.V. | Process for obtaining 3′-epilutein |
US7691406B2 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2010-04-06 | ZeaVision LLC. | Zeaxanthin formulations for human ingestion |
US6784351B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2004-08-31 | Ball Horticultural Company | Targetes erecta marigolds with altered carotenoid compositions and ratios |
AU2002234248A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-17 | University Of Maryland | Process for extraction and purification of lutein, zeaxanthin and rare carotenoids from marigold flowers and plants |
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US9192586B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2015-11-24 | Zeavision Llc | Zeaxanthin formulations with additional ocular-active nutrients, for protecting eye health and treating eye disorders |
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US20060089411A1 (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2006-04-27 | Gierhart Dennis L | Treatment of Stargardt's disease and other lipofuscin disorders with combined retinaldehyde inhibitor and zeaxanthin |
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CN104447469B (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-08-17 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | 叶黄素浸膏高效制备玉米黄质的方法 |
CN106316908B (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-02-13 | 上虞新和成生物化工有限公司 | 一种高纯度虾青素的合成方法 |
CN105085351A (zh) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨宝德生物技术股份有限公司 | 叶黄素转化玉米黄质的工艺 |
CN106977439B (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-02 | 广州智特奇生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种叶黄素的异构化方法 |
CN111548294A (zh) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-18 | 天津大学 | 一种叶黄素甲醇溶剂化物晶体及其制备方法 |
CN114957072A (zh) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-08-30 | 内蒙古昶辉生物科技股份有限公司 | 由万寿菊油膏制备玉米黄质以及玉米黄质微丸的方法 |
CN114369050B (zh) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-08-25 | 山东天音生物科技有限公司 | 一种叶黄素酯的制备方法 |
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- 1997-09-30 ES ES97116944T patent/ES2167661T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO2014008851A1 (zh) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 | 一种高含量玉米黄素的制备方法 |
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US5780693A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
ATE210166T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
DE59705649D1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
JP3828252B2 (ja) | 2006-10-04 |
ID19677A (id) | 1998-07-30 |
CN1178787A (zh) | 1998-04-15 |
ES2167661T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
BR9704976A (pt) | 1999-07-20 |
JPH10114739A (ja) | 1998-05-06 |
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