CN107887489A - A kind of double-side LED module light source - Google Patents
A kind of double-side LED module light source Download PDFInfo
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- CN107887489A CN107887489A CN201711201079.4A CN201711201079A CN107887489A CN 107887489 A CN107887489 A CN 107887489A CN 201711201079 A CN201711201079 A CN 201711201079A CN 107887489 A CN107887489 A CN 107887489A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/858—Means for heat extraction or cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/858—Means for heat extraction or cooling
- H10H20/8581—Means for heat extraction or cooling characterised by their material
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明属于LED模组封装技术领域,涉及一种双面发光LED模组光源。The invention belongs to the technical field of LED module packaging and relates to a double-sided LED module light source.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
目前基于蓝宝石基板作为衬底封装的LED双面发光模组,有着散热不良致命缺点,因其不能将LED芯片产生的热量完全传导出去,只能靠有限的空气接触面散热,故LED芯片结温高,造成光衰大、光效低、使用寿命短,为保证使用寿命,只能做成小功率,这样就导致这类LED应用范围小,不能在诸多照明领域推广。At present, the LED double-sided light-emitting module packaged on the basis of the sapphire substrate has a fatal shortcoming of poor heat dissipation. Because it cannot completely conduct the heat generated by the LED chip, it can only dissipate heat through a limited air contact surface, so the junction temperature of the LED chip High, resulting in large light decay, low luminous efficiency, and short service life. In order to ensure service life, it can only be made into low power, which leads to a small application range of this type of LED and cannot be promoted in many lighting fields.
本发明就是基于这种情况作出的。The present invention is made based on this situation.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本发明目的是克服了现有技术的不足,提供一种结构简单、成本低廉、散热效率高、易于制造的LED双面发光的大功率光源。The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, and provide a high-power light source with LED double-sided light emitting with simple structure, low cost, high heat dissipation efficiency and easy manufacture.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种双面发光LED模组光源,其特征在于:包括蓝宝石基板1、封装在蓝宝石基板1上的LED芯片3、涂覆在蓝宝石基板1上的石墨导热层2和电板4。A double-sided light-emitting LED module light source is characterized in that it includes a sapphire substrate 1, an LED chip 3 packaged on the sapphire substrate 1, a graphite heat conducting layer 2 and an electric board 4 coated on the sapphire substrate 1.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,其特征在于:所述石墨导热层2由纳米级石墨粉末经合成热解涂覆于所述蓝宝石基板1周围。The above-mentioned double-sided light-emitting LED module light source is characterized in that: the graphite heat-conducting layer 2 is coated around the sapphire substrate 1 by synthetic pyrolysis of nano-scale graphite powder.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,其特征在于:所述石墨导热层2由纳米级石墨粉与8448SPU.1I胶水混合而成,并通过专用器具均匀涂覆于所述蓝宝石基板1周围。The above-mentioned double-sided light-emitting LED module light source is characterized in that: the graphite heat-conducting layer 2 is formed by mixing nano-scale graphite powder and 8448SPU.1I glue, and is evenly coated around the sapphire substrate 1 by special equipment .
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,其特征在于:所述纳米级石墨粉与所述8448SPU.1I胶水混合的质量比为78.25%:21.75%。The double-sided light-emitting LED module light source above is characterized in that the mass ratio of the nanoscale graphite powder to the 8448SPU.1I glue is 78.25%:21.75%.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,其特征在于:所述纳米级石墨粉与所述8448SPU.1I胶水混的混合物印刷在所述蓝宝石基板1上后进行烧焙,烧焙温度与时间为第一阶段80℃1小时,第二阶段120℃0.5小时。The above-mentioned double-sided light-emitting LED module light source is characterized in that: the mixture of the nano-scale graphite powder and the 8448SPU.1I glue is printed on the sapphire substrate 1 and then fired, the firing temperature and time The first stage is 80°C for 1 hour, and the second stage is 120°C for 0.5 hours.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,其特征在于:所述石墨导热层2厚度为0.04mm~0.08mm。The above-mentioned double-sided light-emitting LED module light source is characterized in that: the thickness of the graphite heat-conducting layer 2 is 0.04mm-0.08mm.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,其特征在于:所述石墨导热层2石墨粉末的直径在50nm~90nm之间。The above-mentioned double-sided light-emitting LED module light source is characterized in that: the diameter of the graphite powder in the graphite heat-conducting layer 2 is between 50nm and 90nm.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,其特征在于:所述石墨导热层2附着力,即剥离强度≥1.1Kgf/cm,即≥6ib/inch,耐温可达400℃。The double-sided light-emitting LED module light source above is characterized in that: the adhesion of the graphite heat-conducting layer 2, that is, the peeling strength is ≥1.1Kgf/cm, that is, ≥6ib/inch, and the temperature resistance can reach 400°C.
与现有技术相比,本发明有如下优点:Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1、本发明在透明蓝宝石LED双面发光模组上涂覆高导热涂层,彻底解决双面发光模组的导热和散热难问题,属行业首创发明。1. The invention coats the transparent sapphire LED double-sided light-emitting module with a high thermal conductivity coating, which completely solves the problem of heat conduction and heat dissipation of the double-sided light-emitting module, which is the first invention in the industry.
2、本发明彻底解决蓝宝石基板衬底双面发光封装LED光源的散热难问题,降低了光衰,延长产品使用寿命,并增加了输出功率,由此而扩大了应用领域,将产生很高的社会和经济价值。2. The present invention completely solves the difficult heat dissipation problem of the sapphire substrate substrate double-sided light-emitting package LED light source, reduces the light decay, prolongs the service life of the product, and increases the output power, thereby expanding the application field and producing high social and economic value.
3、本发明原材料成本低、低碳环保、制程工艺简单,易于自动化大批量生产,极大提高了生产效率。3. The present invention has low cost of raw materials, low carbon and environmental protection, simple manufacturing process, easy to automate mass production, and greatly improves production efficiency.
4、本发明本LED光源能够广泛应用于家居、商业、机车、船舶等照明领域。4. The LED light source of the present invention can be widely used in household, commercial, locomotive, ship and other lighting fields.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本发明双面发光LED模组的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a double-sided light-emitting LED module of the present invention;
图2是本发明双面发光LED模组的平面图;Fig. 2 is a plan view of the double-sided light-emitting LED module of the present invention;
图3是本发明双面发光LED模组的爆炸图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the double-sided light-emitting LED module of the present invention;
图4是本发明LED芯片封装在蓝宝石基板上的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of LED chips of the present invention packaged on a sapphire substrate;
图5是本发明石墨导热层涂覆在蓝宝石基板上的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a graphite heat-conducting layer of the present invention coated on a sapphire substrate;
图6是本发明应用实例图例之一;Fig. 6 is one of the legends of the application example of the present invention;
图7是本发明应用实例图例之二。Fig. 7 is the second illustration of the application example of the present invention.
图中:1为蓝宝石基板;2为石墨导热层;3为LED芯片;4为电板;5为散热器;6为荧光粉胶。In the figure: 1 is the sapphire substrate; 2 is the graphite heat-conducting layer; 3 is the LED chip; 4 is the electric board; 5 is the heat sink; 6 is the phosphor glue.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面结合附图对本发明技术特征作进一步详细说明以便于所述领域技术人员能够理解。The technical features of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can understand.
一种双面发光LED模组光源,如图1至图7所示,包括蓝宝石基板1、封装在蓝宝石基板1上的LED芯片3、涂覆在蓝宝石基板1上的石墨导热层2和电板4。A double-sided light-emitting LED module light source, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, includes a sapphire substrate 1, an LED chip 3 packaged on the sapphire substrate 1, a graphite heat-conducting layer 2 coated on the sapphire substrate 1, and an electric board 4.
LED芯片3工作时产生的热量由涂在蓝宝石基板1周围的石墨导热层2传导到应用于灯具的散热体上,所述蓝宝石基板1为透明状,在双面发光LED模组的正反面外层还涂覆了一层荧光粉胶6。The heat generated when the LED chip 3 is in operation is transferred to the heat sink applied to the lamp by the graphite heat conducting layer 2 coated around the sapphire substrate 1. The sapphire substrate 1 is transparent and outside the front and back of the double-sided light-emitting LED module. The layer is also coated with a layer of phosphor glue 6.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,所述石墨导热层2由纳米级石墨粉末经合成热解涂覆于所述蓝宝石基板1周围,其热阻极小,热传导系数极高。For the double-sided light-emitting LED module light source described above, the graphite heat-conducting layer 2 is coated around the sapphire substrate 1 by synthetic pyrolysis of nano-scale graphite powder, which has extremely small thermal resistance and high thermal conductivity.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,所述石墨导热层2由纳米级石墨粉与8448SPU.1I胶水混合而成,并通过专用器具均匀涂覆于所述蓝宝石基板1周围。For the double-sided light-emitting LED module light source mentioned above, the graphite heat-conducting layer 2 is formed by mixing nanoscale graphite powder and 8448SPU.1I glue, and is evenly coated around the sapphire substrate 1 by special equipment.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,所述纳米级石墨粉与所述8448SPU.1I胶水混合的质量比为78.25%:21.75%。For the above-mentioned double-sided light-emitting LED module light source, the mass ratio of the nanoscale graphite powder mixed with the 8448SPU.1I glue is 78.25%:21.75%.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,所述纳米级石墨粉与所述8448SPU.1I胶水混的混合物印刷在所述蓝宝石基板1上后进行烧焙,烧焙温度与时间为第一阶段80℃1小时,第二阶段120℃0.5小时。For the double-sided light-emitting LED module light source as described above, the mixture of the nanoscale graphite powder and the 8448SPU.1I glue is printed on the sapphire substrate 1 and then fired, and the firing temperature and time are the first stage 80°C for 1 hour, and the second stage at 120°C for 0.5 hours.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,所述石墨导热层2厚度为0.04mm~0.08mm。For the double-sided LED module light source described above, the thickness of the graphite heat-conducting layer 2 is 0.04mm-0.08mm.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,所述石墨导热层2石墨粉末的直径在50nm~90nm之间,因此涂层可以做得很薄,而导热系数很高,可达1800W/m.K,实测热阻为铝基板材的40%,铜基板材的20%。For the double-sided light-emitting LED module light source mentioned above, the diameter of the graphite powder in the graphite heat-conducting layer 2 is between 50nm and 90nm, so the coating can be made very thin, and the thermal conductivity is very high, up to 1800W/m.K. The measured thermal resistance is 40% of the aluminum base material and 20% of the copper base material.
如上所述的双面发光LED模组光源,所述石墨导热层2附着力,即剥离强度≥1.1Kgf/cm,即≥6ib/inch,耐温可达400℃。For the above-mentioned double-sided LED module light source, the adhesion of the graphite heat-conducting layer 2, that is, the peeling strength is ≥1.1Kgf/cm, that is, ≥6ib/inch, and the temperature resistance can reach 400°C.
应用时,可以将双面发光LED模组的侧面粘贴在散热器5,如图6所示。也可以将双面发光LED模组的底面粘贴在散热器5,如图7所示。During application, the sides of the double-sided light-emitting LED module can be pasted on the heat sink 5, as shown in FIG. 6 . It is also possible to paste the bottom surface of the double-sided light-emitting LED module on the heat sink 5, as shown in FIG. 7 .
本发明所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行的描述,并非对发明构思和范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计思想的前提下,本领域中工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变型和改进,均应落入本发明的保护范围。The embodiments described in the present invention are only a description of the preferred implementation of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the invention. Various modifications and improvements made should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN108470811A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-31 | 梁倩 | LED filament lamp package substrate, encapsulating structure and manufacture craft containing the substrate |
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CN102692000A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-26 | 山西山地新源科技有限公司 | Graphite base plate for LED (light emitting diode) high-power illumination module and manufacturing technology of graphite base plate |
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JP3163714U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2010-10-28 | 林振孟 | Radiator for LED lighting device with micro-nano class metal and graphite |
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